廣東省汕頭市潮南實驗學(xué)校2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

潮南實驗學(xué)校高中部20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題命題教師：葉秋良時間：120分鐘分值：120分審核教師：張楠分）152分）和DAGifts．providesmorethanjustideas．Sure，ourunique（獨特的）andunforgettablegiftsuggestionsareabigpartofwhypeopleloveus，butwealsoofferendlessideasandtoolstomakeeverydayareasontocelebrate．HereareourGreatChristmasGiftIdeas：ChristmasGiftsforParentsYouloveyourparentslikenooneelse，andyouwanttogivethemsomethingspecialforChristmas．Butwhatwouldmaketheirholidaybright？FindingthemtheperfectChristmasgiftwillbeeasythisyear，withallourtoppicksinoneplace．ChristmasGiftsforParentsUnder$45HolidayGiftBasketsThegiftbasketisagreatwaytogiveagifttoagroup．Ourgiftbasketideasefromallthetopstoresonline，soyoucaneasilyfindeverythingfromfruitgiftbasketstowinegiftbasketsinoneplace．GiftBasketsUnder$50IdeasforTeensTryingtofindtherightgiftforateen？Teenscanbeachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）．Whatdotheywant？Whatcouldtheyuse？They'reallunique，butwethinkwe'vegotsomethingforthem，eventhoughthey'reaspecialgroupthatarehardtodealwith．TopPicksforTeensUnder$20TheSecretSantaExchange（交換）TheSecretSantaisagreatwaytoexchangegiftsintheoffice，whenit'softenimpossibletogiveeveryoneapresent．We'vegotanofficeguiderightheretohelpyoufindpropergiftsfortheworkplace．Andthenthere'salwaysthegiftbasket，withthingsthataresuretopleaseeveryoneintheoffice．BusinessGiftsUnder$2521．WhatmakesGifts．popular？A．Itgivespeopleagoodreasontocelebrate．B．Itisorganizedaccordingtopersonaltaste．C．Itsendlessnewgifts．D．Itsspecialgiftideas．22．What'sspecialaboutthisyear's"ChristmasGiftsforParents"？A．Theylistpopulargiftsinoneplace．B．Theyincludetopchoicesfromparents．C．Theymakeaholidaybrighter．D．Theyaremuchcheaper．23．Youmayfinditmostdifficulttochooseagiftfor．A．a(chǎn)businessmanB．a(chǎn)teenagerC．a(chǎn)groupD．a(chǎn)parent．BonHeofapooraandtheylivedaHeofadeepHehadheHesobyhimtoahefieldatandofandAt23,PhDHeatheandheaofbyandHehetheheandHebeofheasaofofouthebooks1002007,heaof100byTheasHeHeaHeasaD.Henatureinamagicalway.25.hegetHeHeaofofnotnogoodnoabe.A.dB.C.D.CIwasanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)bynature.ForaslongasIremember,puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehadneverbeeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmilehowever,issimple.It’stobeexcited.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople,insteadofbeingexcited,Ioftenfeltupset.Butweallknowfriendsareimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyouget,whetherit’sjobopportunities,aromanticrelationship,orbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeelfortable.MotherTeresasaid,“Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove,agifttothatperson,abeautifulthing.”ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiers(收銀員)orwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthosewidesmilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscoveredatrick.AndIcallthistechnique“Oh,it’sJamie!”WhenImeetsomeone,IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewerestillkids.It’snosecretwhymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake.Andit’snotjustthesmile,butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.Andthebestpart,wheneveryou’refriendlytoothers,theyturnfriendlyinreturn.You’renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactuallybacksthisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.Threeyearsagoattheageof23,ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwasnothing.Tiredofmylife,IsetaboutmakingdramaticchangesandnowIhavebeeapopularwriter.Mysuccessreflectsthatnothingistoodifficultifyoutrybravely.28．WhatdoweknowfromMotherTeresa’swordsinParagraph2?A.Wecan’tlivewithoutthehelpofourfriends.B.Asmileisimportanttomakeothersfeelfortable.C.Manypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofasmile.D.Peoplewhoalwayssmilearesuretohavemanyfriends.29．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.EveryroadleadstoRome.C.Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess.D.Tryandtry,neversaydie.30．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.tellushowtomakefriendsB.tellushowheachievessuccessC.encourageustoperfectoursmileD.describewhatasinceresmileis31．FromParagraph1welearnthattheauthor________.A.founditdifficulttoshowasinceresmiletopeopleB.feltexcitedbutnervouswhenmeetingpeopleC.becameanintrovertbecauseofhissurroundingsD.didn’twanttosmileatothersD2017wasaninfluentialyearforartificialintelligence,notjustintermsoftheadvancementofthetechnologyitself,butalsoforthedevelopmentofourunderstandingofAI’sinfluenceonoursociety.WhenwetalkaboutAI,oftenwefocusonthebeliefthatitisgoingtotakeawaycertaintypesofjobs.However,weoftenignorethefactthatthistechnologywillalsoslowlyspreadintomostofourlivesduringwork.IrefertothisasthedifferencebetweenAIandIA:artificialintelligencevs.intelligenceaugmentation(智能增強).Despitethegreatstepswe’vemadeinAIdevelopmentandwillcontinuetomakein2018,wearestillyearsawayfromAIfullyreplacinghumanjobs.However,wearemuchclosertoseeingtheinfluenceofAIspreadintoalmosteveryjobandthegrowthinhumanintelligence.Takeadoctorforexample:AIwillsoonbeabletotestanddiagnose(診斷)mondiseasesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumans.Now,doctorscanspendmoreoftheirtimeexplainingthepossiblediagnoses,municatingwithpatientsanddevelopingunique,reliabletreatmentplansthataremosteffectiveforeachspecificpatient.Algorithms(算法)aredesirablefortheirabilitytomakewellinformeddecisionsquicklyandaccurately,allowingustofocusonthepartsofourjobthataremostimportant.Butthatsamepowerallowsalgorithmsthataremakingincorrectdecisionstodosowithgreaterspeedandwidespreadinfluencethanhumanshaveeverhad.2018willbetheyearthatpaniespurchasingAIproductsdon’tjustaskaboutthepredictivepowerofanalgorithmtheywillmakesurethatalgorithmsaretestedinadvance,greatlyreducingtheirpotentialunexpectedinfluence.32．WhatdomostpeoplemainlyfocusonAI?A.AIcanbepletelycontrolled.B.AIwillreplacecertainhumanjobs.C.AIisadvancedtechnology.D.AIwillgraduallyspreadintoourlives.33．Whydoestheauthormentionthedoctor?A.ToproveAIwillmakemoredoctorsunemployed.B.ToproveAIalwaysmakesrightdecisions.C.ToproveAIwillchangethewaywework.D.ToproveAIcanmaketreatmentplans.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIandIA?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uninterested.35．Whatwillprobablythefollowingparagraphreferto?A.TotellthereadershowAIcanbecloselycontrolled.B.ToparetheverydifferencebetweenAIandIA.C.ToexplaintouswhyanAlgorithmissoimportant.D.TopredictthedevelopmentofAIintheyearof2018.52andofThe36 onTheyonTheyandorOnbadabout3738 andshoworactwayoncanbeofanddo,handsbeforea39

abythegoodanofandofagoodonbeagoodagoodleada40 NotThecana.acanonfun,beagooddo!andGoodaboutatandbackorcanbebybutatasabeaasgeta45分）20小題；每題分，滿分分）和D題紙上將該項涂黑。Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldarkandshejustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea41

life,shewasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.42,Janedidn’tunderstandher.Everydayshewasbusywithher43_________whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.

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withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere46inwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid47therewasanaccident,theymightbeeasily48intheirskiclothes.Theycouldn’t49them,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe50whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto51.Itwasasnowslide(雪崩).Theyranalongwayand

52thesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove,53peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewas54becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand55droppedonthesnow.Justthenanideastruckhermother.Shepierced(刺破)herownwrist56andletbrightredblooddroponthesnow.AredSOSwaswritten.AtlastJane57,buthermotherdied.EverytimeI58theblooddroppingonthesnow,Ifeel59.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill60Jane’smotherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.41.A.happy

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D.thank第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday’sScienceclass,welearntthathumanbeingshavefivesenses.Ourteacher,Mr.Smith,askedustofindout61___plantshavesensestoo.Aftersomeresearch,Ifoundthat,unlikehumans,itismore62____(like)thatplantshavejustoneortwosenses.Someplantscansensethelightfromthesun,andgrowtowardsit.Whatisamazing63_____(be)thatplantswhichlikeeatingsmallinsectscansensethesofttouchesoftheinsectsontheirleaves.Aftertheysensetheinsects,theymovetheirleavesallof64_____suddentocatchthem.65_____hasalsobeendiscoveredthatsomeplantscanfeelwhethertheanimalsaroundthemwanttohurtthemornot.Noonereally66_____(know)howtheplantscandothis.The67_____(result)ofarecentexperiment68____(carry)outbysomeItalianandGermanscientistsareamazing.It69______(observe)thatwhensomeplantssensedangerousinsects,theygiveoffakindofsmellforprotectionthesmellcanattractotherinsectsinthe70____(distant)whichcankillthedangerousones.Ineverknewplantsweresoclever.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthebasketballmatchesbetweentheclassesintheirgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefulandpracticedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepareddancesandsloganstocheerweup.Inshort,wehavedonemanythingsforthematches.Thoughwedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewellbutwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandenjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardtoingmatches.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，在丹麥訪學(xué)的一周里，住在Anne家里，現(xiàn)在即將回國。請你給她寫一封感謝信，要點如下：1.簡述你的丹麥之行;2.感謝她為你所做的一切;3.向她發(fā)出邀請。參考詞匯：Denmark丹麥注意：1.適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100字左右。Dea