高考人教版英語一輪課件選修八Unit4Pygmalion

話題：饕餮盛宴【場景背誦】——體會(huì)黑體表達(dá)并背誦全文Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu(臭豆腐)settledontomygrandmother'sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“It'ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry！”

mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother'shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.(2019·高考天津卷·B)【話題運(yùn)用】——根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行寫作1．他說著的時(shí)候眼睛盯著兄弟倆留在餐桌上的殘羹剩菜。_______________________________________________________________2．他們太餓了，于是嘗試著煮一雙皮鞋當(dāng)作晚餐。_______________________________________________________________Ashesaid,hiseyesstaredatwhatisleftofthebrother'sdinneronthetable.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.□extraordinaryadj. □ambassadorn.□superioradj.&n. □disapprovevt.&vi.□antiqueadj.&n. □stockingn.□cookien. □teapotn.□nailn. □creamn.□diskn. □refereen.□laundryn. □bathtubn.□sobvi.&n. □statusn.□waistn. □alphabetn.□effectiveadj.1．_________n．教授2．______vt.顯露出(本來面目)；背叛3．______n．皮夾；錢包4．______n．談?wù)?；言論；評述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起5．__________n．&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷professorbetraywalletremark6．_______n．一把；少量7．______adj.破舊的；寒酸的8．________vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)9．_______vt.譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)10．________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)豩andfulshabbyoverlookcondemnproperly1．_________adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→______vt.使厭惡，使反感2．________adj.可怕的；恐怖的→______n．恐怖3．________vi.猶豫；躊躇→__________n．猶豫；躊躇4．________adj.(見解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的→_______n．&v．錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)disgustingdisgusthorriblehorrorhesitatehesitationmistakenmistake5．_______n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→_________adj.幸運(yùn)的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地6．___vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→______n．搶劫者；盜賊→_______n．搶劫(行為)7．__________n．適應(yīng)(性);改編本→_____v．改編，(使)適應(yīng)fortunefortunatefortunatelyrobrobberrobberyadaptationadapt8．________vt.編排；分類；歸類→______________n．分類；歸類9．_______n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→___________adj.舒服的；舒適的→_____________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→_____________adv.不舒服地；不自在地classifyclassification[強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練]一、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)形式填空1．Friendsarenotbooks，yetbooksarefriends.Friendsmay______(背叛)you，whilebooksarealwaysloyal.2．Thetwosideshaven'treached__________(妥協(xié))andtheyareinneedofmoretimetothinkaboutthesituation.betraywascondemnedremarkableimproperly6．However，mentalhealthiseasytobe__________(overlook)，whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.7．Althoughmanymasterpieceshavebeen_______tofilmsinthepasttenyears，fewof___________aresatisfying.(adapt)

8．He_________totellhisparentsthebadnewsbuthisteachertoldhimthatheshoulddowithout__________．(hesitate)overlookedadaptedadaptationshesitatedhesitationmistakemistakesmistaken11．Hewantedtomakea_______，but_____________，hefailedagainandagain，sohethoughthewasn't_________．(fortune)12．Janewas______ofherdiamondringtheotherdayandthe______wascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)fortuneunfortunatelyfortunaterobbedrobber二、熟詞生義(寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1．(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Itwilldriveuscrazy.__________________________________________2．(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick._______________3.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys._________________vt.迫使某人生氣、發(fā)瘋或做瘋狂的事情vt.快速攪拌n．地位，位置4．(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”

saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion－theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”_______vt.忽視【聯(lián)想記憶】

“恐怖；可怕”大排檔①horrorn．戰(zhàn)栗；恐怖 ②horribleadj.恐怖的③afraidadj.害怕的 ④alarmn．驚慌；恐慌vt.使驚恐⑤frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇唬 ⑥fearn．&v．恐懼；畏懼⑦terribleadj.可怕的 ⑧terrifiedadj.恐怖的⑨t(yī)errorn．恐怖 ⑩bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)?．pass...off_…(把某人)改變或冒充成……2．make_____acquaintance結(jié)識；與……相見3．__amazement震驚；驚訝4．_________speaking一般來說5．__termsof...就……來說；從……角度asone'singenerallyin6．robsb.__sth.搶劫某人的某物7．show...__帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來8．once____再一次9．inneed__需要……10．fade___(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡ofinmoreofout活用：①__________________(一般來說)，weallhopeto②________________________(結(jié)識)morepeople，whichisofgreatimportancetous.However，ahandfulofpeople③___________________________(冒充)youracquaintancesfortheirownGenerallyspeakingmaketheacquaintanceofwillpassthemselvesoffasinterests.Theotherday，myneighbor④_________(領(lǐng)進(jìn))astrangerwearingashabbyjacketwhosaidhewasmysister'sfriend.Hesaidthathewas⑤_________money，andwas⑥________________(非常需要)ourhelp.Itoldmysisteraboutthiswithouthesitation，butshesaid⑦_(dá)___________thatIwasmistakenandshedidnotknowthisdisgustingmanatall.showedinrobbedofingreatneedofinamazement原句展示1.WhatifIwas?[解讀]

Whatif...？意為“如果……將會(huì)怎么樣？”。2．But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.[解讀]

onceeducated是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為oncethegirliseducated。3．HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.[解讀]形容詞短語deepinsth.意為“專心于……”，在句中作狀語。

WhatifWhilewatchingthefilm3．由于對剪紙感興趣，我已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)剪紙俱樂部的成員好幾年了。___________________________，Ihavebeenonememberofapaper-cuttingclubformanyyears.Interestedinpaper-cutting[詞匯精研]1.hesitatevi.猶豫，躊躇(pausebeforetakinganactionormakingadecision)(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over/at對……猶豫不決(2)hesitationn．猶豫；躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事[經(jīng)典例句]Facedwiththischallenge，TomfaceditwithouthesitationwhileJimhesitatedabout/over/atit.面對這一挑戰(zhàn)，湯姆毫不猶豫地去面對它，而吉姆卻對此猶豫不決。【基礎(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空①Aswasexpected，shehadno__________(hesitate)inacceptingthejob.hesitation【能力提升】——一句多譯每當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時(shí)，他都會(huì)義不容辭地給予幫助，不要求回報(bào)。②Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，he_______________________andrequirenorewards.(含介詞短語)③Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，he_______________________andrequirenorewards.(hesitateto)④Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，he____________________________________andrequirenorewards.(have...hesitationin)willhelpthemwithouthesitationwillneverhesitatetohelpthemwillhavenohesitationinhelpingthem(3)acquaintvt.使熟悉，使了解acquaintoneselfwithsth.熟悉某事，了解某事beacquaintedwith熟悉……；認(rèn)識/了解……【基礎(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空①Larryistheonlyoneofmyclassmateswhois__________(acquaintance)withtheoldsong.②ItwasinthecitythatImade___acquaintanceofmybestfriend.acquaintedthe【能力提升】——一句多譯我熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗。③_______________________________thelocalculturesandcustoms.(acquaintance)④_________________________thelocalculturesandcustoms.(acquainted)⑤_____________________________thelocalculturesandcustoms.(acquaint)I'vehadsomeacquaintancewithI'vebeenacquaintedwithIhaveacquaintedmyselfwith3.fortunen．財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣(chanceorluckinthewayiteffectspeople'slives)(1)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth.幸運(yùn)做某事[經(jīng)典例句]I'vebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIlove.我是幸運(yùn)的，找到了自己喜歡的職業(yè)?！净A(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空①Redisa_________(fortune)colourinChineseculture.②___________(fortunate),noonewashurtinthebigfire.fortunateFortunately【能力提升】——一句多譯最近，我有幸到南非旅游。③Recently,__________________________toSouthAfrica.(fortunate)④Recently,I______________________________toSouthAfrica.(fortune)Iwasfortunateenoughtotravelhadthegoodfortunetotravel4.remarkn．談?wù)?；言論；評述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon對……發(fā)表評論/看法(2)remarkon/upon談?wù)?評論……(3)remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的on/upon【能力提升】——一句多譯對他人的相貌評頭論足是不禮貌的。②It'simpoliteto___________________________________．(remarkn．)③It'simpoliteto_________________________________．(remarkv．)makearemarkon/uponothers'appearanceremarkon/uponothers'appearance[經(jīng)典例句]Femininityisstilldefinedintermsofbeauty.女性美仍然以美貌來界定。在term的常用短語中除“inthelong/shortterm”外，其他短語中的term都用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。inwithterms【能力提升】——單句寫作④學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。_______________________________________________________________Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficialinthelongterm/run.6.show...in帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來show...out帶/領(lǐng)……出去showoff炫耀；展示showup出現(xiàn)；來到某處showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀[經(jīng)典例句]Thehappiestchildrenoftenhavemountainsoftoystoshowofftotheirfriends.最幸福的孩子經(jīng)常有一大堆新玩意兒來向他們的朋友炫耀。Lucyshowedup,apologizingforbeinglate.露西到了，道歉說來晚了。Harrisonshowedheraroundthehouse.哈里森帶她在房子里轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。around/roundup【能力提升】——單句寫作③格林先生正在趕往這里的路上。他一到，請馬上領(lǐng)他進(jìn)來。_______________________________________________________________④邁克開車來酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的新車，他通常是步行的。_______________________________________________________________Mr.Greenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar;heusuallywalks.[句式剖析]WhatifIwas？如果我是，又怎么樣呢？[教材原句](1)Whatif...？常用來提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請、要求等，意為“倘若……將會(huì)怎樣？”“如果……將會(huì)怎樣？”whathowWhatforⅠ.單句語法填空1．IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou，pleasedon'thesitate________(contact)me.2．Hehassomeacquaintance____German,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.3．Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledreamofmaking_fortuneinbigcities.tocontactwitha4．Aslongasyouworkhard，you'llseeaslowbut__________(remark)improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.5．____ifthisplanofyoursfails,whatthen?6．Hehadbeen__badtermswithhiswifeforyears.Atlast,thecoupledivorced.7．Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwas__greatimportance.remarkableWhatonof8．Themanwascondemned__sixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscruelly.9．Hehasalargenumberof_____________(acquaintance)，sohehadnotroubleinfindinghisdestination.10．Afterfinishingthetask，theworkersallwentbackhome，_____(tire)buthappy.toacquaintancestiredⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thetombhadbeenrobbeditstreasures.2．Thepeoplehasamistakeopinionofthischild.3．Intermswithmoney，he'squiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.4．Howifit'satrick?We'dbetterthinkitover.5．JohnsonissuperiorthanMr.Wanginmaths.6．Asfarascareerisconcerned,hecanbeclassifiedasuccessfulman.ofmistakenofWhattoas∧∧Ⅲ.思維訓(xùn)練Step1：先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據(jù)語篇邏輯)Georgewasinterestedinthewaypeoplespoke.Hearguedthathehasnevermistakenaboutaperson'sstatus.Generallyspeaking,hethoughtthatlowerclasspeoplebetrayedthemselveswiththeir1._______whenevertheyspoke,andthathecouldclassifypeople'ssocialpositionafteronlyafewremarksminutes'2.___________.However,heneverputhimselftothetestlikeHenryandtriedtopasssomeoneofthelowerclassoffasanauthenticmemberofthe3._____class.Henrythoughtthatasuperiorsocialpositionwas4.____dependentongrammarandpronunciationthanonaperson'sfortune.Actuallyhisviewwasonlyacceptedbyahandfulofhisfollowers.Thesepeopleneverrealizedthatthisideawould5.____theplotforoneofBernardShaw'smostfamousandclassicplays!observationuppermoreformⅣ.話題書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Frank對學(xué)習(xí)漢語很感興趣，寫信向