The-Past-Participle-過(guò)去分詞用法小結(jié)

ThePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicative1spokenEnglishthebrokenglassabookwrittenbyafarmer

fallenleavestherisensunThereisnotimeleft.Thestudentdressedinwhiteismysister.單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，可放修飾詞前或后。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放在修飾詞后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定從。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與所修飾詞的兩種意義關(guān)系

修飾詞由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞或者指示代詞those等，分詞放在修飾詞后。Isthereanythingunsolved?2Helooksexcited.Thedoorremainedlocked.Thewindowisbroken.(系表，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)〕過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)一般用來(lái)表示感受或狀態(tài)(系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞)比照ThewindowwasbrokenbyJack.(被動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作)

-ing令人…的asurprisingnewsaninterestingbook-ed自身感受-ed結(jié)尾的adj可用來(lái)修飾look,expression,eyes,voice等詞，是人情感的表達(dá)。anexcitedvoiceapuzzledexpression可以用作表語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)的過(guò)去分詞有：delighted,disappointed,tired,upset,astonished,frightened,interested,puzzled,exhausted,satisfiedLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考鏈接3.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考鏈接ThePastParticipleasthe

objectcomplement過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法1感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的詞see,hear,watch,feel,find,suppose,consider…Theyconsideredthemattersettled.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.比照seesbdo/doing

2“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞make,get,have,leave…Whatmadethemsofrightened?have/get+O.+O.C.a.havemybikerepairedb.havehislegbrokenIraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.3表示“希望”或“要求”like,want,expect,wish,order…Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussednow.4with+O.+O.C.1.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandExercise2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochangeThePastParticipleasthe

Adverbial1過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，多放在句首1〕時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.=Whenitisseenfromthe…2)條件狀語(yǔ)Heated,waterchangesintosteam.3)原因狀語(yǔ)Deeplymovedbythestory,hecried.4)方式狀語(yǔ)Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroom,supportedbyagirl.5)讓步狀語(yǔ)Shownmanytimes,hecouldn’toperatethemachine.2過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，如果邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，要加上邏輯主語(yǔ)。Otherthingsconsidered,Ipreferthefirstplan.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)3過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，前面加上when，while，if，Although等連詞?！策B詞+分詞〕Idon’tattendhispartyunlessinvited.4某些過(guò)去分詞來(lái)自系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的完成。lost，seated，dressedin,absorbedin,tiredofLostinthought,healmostranintothecar.Dressedinred,youlookpretty.Tiredoftheprogram,heturnedofftheTV.5分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)但有某些分詞已成習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)judgingfrom,frankly(generally,actually,strictly)