高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯精講精練+12

高考英語詞匯精講精練12Detect-Draft一、詞形變換1.donate(v)-_________________________(n捐贈(zèng))2.diverse(adj)-_________________________(n多樣性)3.determine(v)-_________________________(ad有決心的)：-_________________________(n決定)4.devote(v)-_________________________(n獻(xiàn)身)；-_________________________(adj全心全意的)5.develop(v)-_________________________(n發(fā)展)：-_________________________(adj發(fā)達(dá)的)；-_________________________(adj發(fā)展中的)6.disappoint(v)-_________________________(adj失望的)：-_________________________(adj令人掃興的)：-_________________________(n失望；沮喪)7.direct(v)-_________________________(n方向)；-_________________________(n導(dǎo)演)；-_________________________(adj)；-_________________________(adv直接地)；-_________________________(adj間接的)二、精準(zhǔn)釋義1.Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.2.Divisionofopinionamongthemselvescontributedtotheirdefeat.3.Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedmoretimetodigestinformation.4.It'sessentialtopreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingateenager'slife.5.Webothfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.6.Thegeographicaldistributionofthediseasehasbeenwelldocumented.7.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon'tlosedignity,butwillgainrespect.8.Darkanddirty,thehousewasverydistinctfromthewayIrememberedit.9.Itseemedasifthebattleagainstracialdiscriminationwasgraduallybeingwon.10.Bypickingagooddomainnameforyourwebsite,youcanmakeitmorememorable.11.Whenhewantedtoquit,hiswillpowerandself-disciplinestoppedhimfromgivingup.12.Heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.13.Whenweturnoffadevice,suchasapersonaldigitalassistant,itgoesintostand-bymode.14.Moreeffortsareneededtoencourageconsumption,boostdomesticdemandandcreatemorejobs.15.In5Gdigitallibrary,thetraditionaltwo-dimensionalprintedpicturebooksareturnedinto3-Dbooks,whichwillgivefreshexperiencetoreaders.三、語法填空1.Mistakesshouldbecorrectedassoonas_________________________(detect).2.Hedied_________________________thewoundshehadreceivedtohischest.3.Thechildrenherearementally_________________________(disable),butphysicallycapable.4.The_________________________(discover)ofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught.5.Elephantsaredistinguished_________________________otheranimalsbytheirlongnoses.6.Visitthewebsiteandyoucanbuythedictionary_________________________a20%discount.7.Methodsusedbyyoungerteachersdiffersignificantly_________________________thoseusedbyolderones.8.Studentstendtodoubt_________________________theymakethewrongchoicewhentheyhavetofacedifficultyorfailure.四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Hewalkedawayandd_________________________(消失)intoacrowdofpeople.讀后續(xù)寫（動(dòng)作描寫)2.I'msorrytod_________________________(打擾)you,butIhavetoaskyouafavor.應(yīng)用文（求助信）3.Twofifthsofthelandinthatd_________________________(地區(qū))iscoveredwithtreesandgrass.4.I'mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowtod_________________________(下載)fromtheInternet.5.Shedescribedthedetailsofthed_________________________(災(zāi)難)outofbreath,pointingoutdirectionstowhereMarcyandJudywere.讀后續(xù)寫（動(dòng)作描寫）6.ThefearoftravelingalonewassoftenedafterImademywaythroughthecrowdstocatchabusheadedd_________________________(往市中心)，讀后續(xù)寫（心理與情緒描寫）五、詞塊記憶1.Itstartedtorainsowe__________________________________________________(沖進(jìn))thenearestcafe.讀后續(xù)寫（動(dòng)作描寫）2.Isawatreetrembling__________________________________________________(在遠(yuǎn)處)asitreflectedthesun'srays.讀后續(xù)寫（環(huán)境描寫）3.AcollectionofpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwas__________________________________________________(展出)attheMuseumofArt.應(yīng)用文（活動(dòng)報(bào)道）4.EverytimeI__________________________________________________(情緒低落)ordefeated,mypuppywouldkeepmecompanyquietly5.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwe__________________________________________________(致力于建立)aharmonioussociety.應(yīng)用文（演講稿）6.__________________________________________________(許多)casesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.應(yīng)用文（演講稿)7.Iamsoproudofourcountry'sadvancesinsciencethatI__________________________________________________(決心)beengagedinspaceindustryandmakecontributionstoourmotherland.六、句子翻譯1.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。(diet)應(yīng)用文（倡議書）___________________________________________________________________________2.如果化整為零，任何事情都不會特別困難。(dividev)讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華句)___________________________________________________________________________3.毫無疑問，這些活動(dòng)將會給你留下難忘的回憶。(Thereisnodoubtthat...）應(yīng)用文(邀請信)___________________________________________________________________________4.作為高中生，我們經(jīng)常會遇到一些英語語法方面的問題。(constantly;difficulty）___________________________________________________________________________5.后來證明活動(dòng)很成功，我們都意識到了即使小舉動(dòng)也能對地球產(chǎn)生影響。(difference)應(yīng)用文（活動(dòng)報(bào)道）___________________________________________________________________________七、語法填空Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1._________________________(wealth)peopletraveledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheirdiversecollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2._________________________untiltheydied,andthenitwasdonatedtoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3._________________________(dominate)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4._________________________openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5._________________________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6._________________________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibitsfromdiversecultures,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7._________________________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8._________________________(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9._________________________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10._________________________people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

參考答案：一、1.donation2.diversity3.determined;determination4.devotion;devoted5.development;developed;developing6.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment7.direction;director;directly;indirect二、1.消除[dismiss基本義“讓…離開”，讓壞情緒“離開”→消除]2.分歧[division基本義“分開；分割”，意見、想法等的“分開；分割”→分歧]3.領(lǐng)會/理解4.支配5.鉆研6.分布；記錄/記載7.尊嚴(yán)8.截然不同的9.種族歧視10.域名ll.自律[discipline基本義“紀(jì)律”，self-discipline針對自己的“紀(jì)律”→自律]12.冷淡的/疏遠(yuǎn)的[distant基本義“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，人和人之間關(guān)系“遙遠(yuǎn)的”→冷淡的；疏遠(yuǎn)的]l3.設(shè)備；掌上電腦[stand--bymode待機(jī)狀態(tài)]14.國內(nèi)需求/內(nèi)需15.二維的三、1.detected[狀語從句中，如果謂語部分有動(dòng)詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致，常把從句中的主語和動(dòng)詞be省略]2.from/of[diefrom/of死于…]3.disabled4.discovery5.from[distinguish…from使…有別于…]6.at[ata…discount以…折優(yōu)惠]7.from[differfrom不同于…]8.if/whether[doubt+if/whether懷疑是否…]