八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀試題和答案

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀試題和答案一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

①

（get）onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing

②

（learn）istolerance（寬容）.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,（A）“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.

（B）現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.（C）學(xué)會(huì)接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（1）①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。（2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語。（3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語。（4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語。（5）找出本文的主旨大意句?！敬鸢浮浚?）getting|tolearn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對(duì)待你,你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.（4）Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.（5）Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。（1）①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問題。haveproblemdoingsth，做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是tolearn。（2）treatothers，對(duì)待別人；

howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何對(duì)待。故答案案是：你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）現(xiàn)在now；沒有人noone；要求你require

you；改變你自己changeyourself，requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。noone屬于不定代詞，按照三單對(duì)待。故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.

（4）學(xué)會(huì)做……learntodo；能力ability；興趣interest；與……不同different…from。能力、興趣與自己不同作定語修飾people，應(yīng)使用定語從句。故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.

（5）Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.

位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對(duì)整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。2．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5小題中每個(gè)人的需求，并從A—F六個(gè)旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。________Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.________Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.________Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum，hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.AWildAnimalZoo*Wildanimals*Watchbirds*Animalfilm*OpenMon.—Sun.BHongKongSpaceMuseum*Skyshows*1MAXfilm*OpenMon，Wed.-Fri.1-9pm*ClosedTues.COceanParkHongKong*Dolphinshow*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.DDisneyland*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*OpenMon.—Sun.ESaiKung'sDesertedBeaches*Whitebeaches*Bluewater*Beachvolleyball*OpenMon.—Sun.FVictoriaPark*Playbowls*Playtennis*Relaxnearthelake*OpenMon.—Sun.【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】A.野生動(dòng)物園；B.香港太空博物館；C.香港海洋公園；D.迪士尼樂園；E.西貢荒蕪海灘；F.維克多利亞公園。（1）句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應(yīng)該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案是E。（2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。因此應(yīng)該去香港海洋公園。故答案是C。（3）句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是D。（4）句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應(yīng)該去香港太空博物館，故答案是B。（5）句意：南希是一個(gè)大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動(dòng)物。因此應(yīng)該去野生動(dòng)物園。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】六選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。3．請(qǐng)閱讀下面關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，進(jìn)行配對(duì)，將相應(yīng)的段落標(biāo)題填入第（1）～（4）中，并完成第（5）小題。A．IceBagCoolstheInjuryPartB．KeepStillandRestC．PressHardwiththeClothD．LiftingtheInjuredPart

Atschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.（1）Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.（2）Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.（3）Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.（4）Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Health.

C.

Travel.

D.

Fashion.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法。A．IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受傷的部位B．KeepStillandRest保持不動(dòng)并休息C．PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按壓傷口D．LiftingtheInjuredPart將受傷的部位舉起來（1）根據(jù)You'dbetterliedownandrest，可知B選項(xiàng)KeepStillandRest

關(guān)于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)

Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A選項(xiàng)IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart關(guān)于冰袋，icebag的信息匹配，故答案是A。（3）根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.，可知，故答案是C。（4）根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.可知PressHardwiththeCloth用布用力按壓，信息匹配，故答案是D。（5）本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，故本文來自雜志了關(guān)于健康一欄，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，選擇匹配的標(biāo)題。4．請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice（選擇）.

First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.________

Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.________

Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（個(gè)人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.________

Playforothers.

Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.________

Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

________

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E；B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學(xué)。B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借一個(gè)。C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個(gè)好主意。D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為一個(gè)好的音樂家，你不得不保持練習(xí)。E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選E。（2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。（3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。5．任務(wù)型閱讀

Arcticfoxes（北極狐）liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.

________Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.

Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.________

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.________Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.

NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.________從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍。B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物。C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的。D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做。E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北極狐皮毛又長(zhǎng)又厚。（1）根據(jù)Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C。（2）根據(jù)AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長(zhǎng)又厚，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood，可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone，可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats，可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring（退休）in1993."IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural（農(nóng)村的）kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle（生活方式）.Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."（1）WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?（2）HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?（3）WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?（4）HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?（5）WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?【答案】（1）In2005.（2）Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。（1）根據(jù)LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故LiuTuchi從2015年開始把書贈(zèng)給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是In2005。（2）根據(jù)hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish，可知LiuTuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈(zèng)書，故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）根據(jù)IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）根據(jù)Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）根據(jù)Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."，可知LiuTuchi盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因?yàn)樗X得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是外國(guó)七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項(xiàng)來滿足五個(gè)人的不同需求。________TomHeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.________LiFangSheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,It'snewtoher.________MissChenSheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.________LinTaoHehascelebratedChineseNewYear'sEvefortimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.________ChenFangSheisgoingtostudyinanAmericanuniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.A．NewYear'sEveInSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecentreofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes（敲）twelve,peopleeatthegrapes--oneforeachstrike.B．TrafficRulesinAmericaKeepright!Horn-blowing（鳴笛）isnotallowedinmostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.C．WeatherinEnglandTheweatherischangeable（化多端）Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.D．EatinginAsianCountriesInmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.E.EatinginAmericaYou'dbetterarriveatyourfriends'houseontimeor5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.F.TOEFLTwokindsofTOEFLtests:oneisthetraditionalwrittentest,theotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.G.ArabInArab,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan'tdrivecars,either.【答案】B；E；C；A；F【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：A．NewYear'sEve新年夜B．TrafficRulesinAmerica美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則C．WeatherinEngland英國(guó)的天氣D．EatinginAsianCountries在亞洲國(guó)家吃飯E.EatinginAmerica在美國(guó)吃飯F(tuán).TOEFL托福G.Arab阿拉伯（1）根據(jù)HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.他和他的朋友第一次在美國(guó)開車，可知Tom應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則。故選B。（2）根據(jù)SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.她要去一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友家里吃晚餐，可知LiFang應(yīng)該關(guān)注在美國(guó)吃飯的文化。故選E。（3）根據(jù)SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofit.她要去英國(guó)旅行，她想知道英國(guó)的天氣，可知MissChen應(yīng)該關(guān)注英國(guó)的天氣。故選C。（4）根據(jù)NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知LinTao應(yīng)該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。（5）根據(jù)shewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.她想知道一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚨氖虑?，可知ChenFang應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對(duì)無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.

Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.

Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.

Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant."Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim"PetertheGuard"fromthenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!（1）WheredidPeterlive?（2）WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?（3）HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?（4）WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?（5）WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"PetertheGuard"?【答案】（1）Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.（2）Heshoutedforhelp.（3）Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.（4）Hisfather./Peter'sfather.（5）Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Peter沿著海堤回家時(shí)看到海水從海堤上的一個(gè)窟窿里流出來，便迅速回到村莊告訴村民們及時(shí)修理，最終他拯救了整個(gè)村莊。（1）根據(jù)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海邊的一個(gè)村莊，故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.。（2）根據(jù)Petershoutedforhelp可知看見海堤上的洞時(shí)Peter大喊求助，故填Heshoutedforhelp.。（3）根據(jù)Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饑餓的，故填Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.。（4）根據(jù)Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.可知Peter的爸爸告訴Peter海堤可以使村民們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，故填Hisfather./Peter'sfather.。（5）根據(jù)Hesavedthevillage.可知Peter拯救了整個(gè)村莊或者村民，故填Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章和題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。

Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.

________

ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.

ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.

Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!Letmeout!"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青蟲）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!"

AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."

ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."

Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.【答案】F；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Herman在伐木時(shí)救下個(gè)奇怪的東西，它給了Herman一塊神奇的布，讓Herman父子過上了舒適的生活。A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活。B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫爾曼感謝巨人送給他禮物，然后回到他父親身邊。C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個(gè)小時(shí)后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯。D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個(gè)綠色的瓶子。E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一會(huì)兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前。F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西（1）根據(jù)Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.，可知應(yīng)是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西，故選F。（2）根據(jù)下文Hermantookhisbread，可知上文應(yīng)是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個(gè)小時(shí)后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm，可知應(yīng)是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個(gè)綠色的瓶子，故選D。（4）根據(jù)

itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow，可知應(yīng)是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一會(huì)兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown，可知應(yīng)是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin（notherrealname）.

InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovince,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokewithherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjured（受傷）badly,reportedCCTV.

Thismadethepublicvery_________（anger）.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots（景區(qū)）inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalTourismAdministration（國(guó)家旅游局）gaveseriouswarningstothreenational5Ascenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.

ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanoceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplains（投訴）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.

“We'resorryforourbadwork,”theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeiboaccount.“Weareopentotourists'suggestions,andwillmakethingsright.”

Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremove（去除）themfromthe5Ascenicspotlist,

reportedGuangmingDaily.

“I'mgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves,”saidaSinaWeibouser,whooncewenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperiencethere.“Ihopetheywillchangeintobetterones.”（1）文中橫線處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（2）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（3）文中劃線單詞if翻譯成漢語。（4）Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings（被警告）?（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?【答案】（1）angry（2）AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.（3）如果（4）Becausetheygotthemostcomplainsfromvisitors.（5）TouristSpotswarned.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要敘述中國(guó)的三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)首道國(guó)家旅游局警告的事。（1）句意：這讓公眾很生氣。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)makesb+形容詞“使某人怎么樣”可知，空缺處應(yīng)使用形容詞做賓補(bǔ)，anger的形容詞形式是angry。故答案是angry。（2）第二段主要講述小林在麗江旅游，在就餐時(shí)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)她開玩笑而打架，后來被打的經(jīng)歷。故答案是AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.（3）劃線單詞所在的句子：If

thethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremove（去除）themfromthe5Ascenicspotlist,意思是：如果這三個(gè)景點(diǎn)在六個(gè)月內(nèi)不改正，國(guó)家旅游局將把它們從5A景區(qū)名單中刪除（去除），這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。（4）根據(jù)

AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplains（投訴）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.可知，這三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)之所以被警告，是因?yàn)槭艿降耐对V最多。故答案是Becausetheygotthemostcomplainsfromvisitors.???????（5）文章主要講述了旅游景點(diǎn)被警告的情況。故答案是TouristSpotswarned.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。請(qǐng)閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.________⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.________⑶Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.________⑷Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.________⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceA.Whynotputthemunderthebed?B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂房里或者家里聽一些音樂。C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂部？E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry.Theroadsinthecountryarenotgood.________

Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad.________

Dadcarriedmeonhisback.Mumgavehercoattomybrother.Wewalkedtogetherintherainformorethanonehour.

IwasfatatthattimeandDadheldmeforalongtime.________

Healmostfelldownmanytimes.Itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself,butIcouldn'tdoanythingbecauseIwasjustalittlekid.

________

Therainhadcomethroughtheleak（有裂縫的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Mumputbowlsallaroundthehousetotrytocatchtherain.________

Shecarefullyplacedusontheremainingdryplace.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMumweresleepinginchairs,bothhavingcaughtabadcold.A.Asyoucanimaginetheyaredifficulttowalkon.B.Ithoughthemustbetired.C

Itbegantorainonourwaybackhome.D.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed.E.Wedidn'tsayanywordontheway.F.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourho