云南省騰沖市第八中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題

騰八中20182019學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分,滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Cleanthehouse．B．Cutthegrass．C．Washthecars．2．Whatfoodwouldtheboyliketoeatnow?A．Cake．B．Eggs．C．Beef．3．Howlonghavethepeoplebeenwaitinginthecold?A．Allmorning．B．Allnight．C．Oneday．4．Whenshouldthewomanfeedhercat?A．Whenthecatwakesup．B．Afterthecatplaysforanhour．C．Beforeshegoestosleep．5．Whereistheman?A．Onabus． B．Inataxi．C．Onthesubway．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分,滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)自。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisTomdoing?A．Organizinghisequipment(設(shè)備)． B．Fishingwithhisfamily．C．Playingontheriverside．7．WhomadeTombeeinterestedinfishing?A．Hisbestfriend．B．Hisbrother．C．Hisfather．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhereareSue’sparentsnow?A．Atastadium（體育館）．B．Atahotel．C．Atabookstore．9．HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A．It’scrowded．B．It’sbeautiful．C．It’sugly．10．WhatdoesSuewanttodoatthebeach?A．Goforarun．B．Readabook． C．Playvolleyball．聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatisJohnworkingon? A．Advertisements．B．Schoolwork．C．Software．12．Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A．$1．B．$12．C．$30．13．WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A．Inthreeweeks．B．Inonemonth．C．Inoneyear．聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecamp?A．Goskateboarding．B．Gobiking． C．Goskiing．15．Howmuchdoesthecampfortwoweekscost?A．$l100．B．$1200．C．$1000．l6．Whoisingtothewintercamp?Askier．B．Abiker．C．Askateboarder．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?A．Sheisadoctor． B．Sheisascientist． C．Sheisagymcoach．18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A．Peoplewhohavemoreenergy． B．Peoplewholikedoingexercise．C．Peoplewhowearprofessionalclothes．19．WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?A．Ahighcost．B．Difficultyusingthem．C．Morehealthproblems．20．WhatdoesJamesRyanprefertodoatwork?A．Sitdown．B．Goforawalk．C．Usethestandingdesk．第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上標(biāo)出該選項(xiàng)。

AHowever,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishatschoolasafirstorasecondlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftenetoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtomunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplemunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbeemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.21.HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?A.37,500,000B.375,000,000C.750,000,000D.75,000,00022.InChinawearelearningEnglishasa______.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.mothertongue23.Mostinternationalorganizationsuse______astheirworkinglanguage.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Japanese24.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.B.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.C．EnglishisthelanguageofglobalculturesuchaspopularmusicandtheInternet．D.Englishisthemostimportantandwidelyusedlanguageintheworld．BChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberiberi.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細(xì)菌)causedberiberi.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.25.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatment B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm D.akindofrice26.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatmorerice B.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechicken D.eatvitaminpills27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beriberiwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermCEmilyUrich18yearsoldCanadaA1otofteensaren’tresponsible,andthat’swhereI’mdifferent.Notjustaboutschoolbuteverydaythings,likebeingabletopaymyowncreditcard（信用卡）billsontime.ThefirsttimeIgotacartoonbookwasonmythirdbirthday.Fromthenon,Ifellindeeplovewithit.AndcanyouguesshowmanycartoonbooksI’veread?Idon’treallyknowtheexactnumber.ButIhavethreefullboxesofthemundermybed.Ialsolikedrawingcartoonsandwishtobeanartteacherinaschool.JoeMiller16yearsoldAmericaI’mproudofdoingthingsinmyownway.Sowheneversomebodywantsmetodosomethingorwhateveritis,Ifeellikethey’reallotherpeople’sthoughts,notreallymine.Butlikeothers,Ilovereading,too.WhenIfirsttookskiinglessons,Ifounditexciting.Forskiingracing,there’snoquestionthatI’mbettershapethanmostboys.Ithinkit’sfun.Imean,itisachallenge.It’swhereIpickeduptheideaofneedingachallengealwaysinmylife.Inordertoimprovemyskiingskills,Ihavereadmanybooksandmagazinesaboutit.Nodoubtit’smydreamtowingoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.AnOi15yearsoldChinaI’mdifferentbecauseIprefertodropoutoftheworldtocreatemyownworld.I’dliketobuildahouseonamountain.AndIchoosetolivewithoutelectricity,atelephone,orevenindoorplumbing(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備).Ihavemanyhobbiessuchastraveling,reading,writingandspendingtimewithchildren.Ilovechildrenbecausetheyaresmartandcreative.Theyalwayshavemanystrangeideas.Itmakesmeexcited.IwanttodosomethingforHopeProjectandbeeacountryschoolteacher.28.Whichhobbydothethreestudentsallhave?A.Writing. B.Skiing. C.Traveling. D.Reading.29.AccordingtoEmily,wecaninferthat______.A.otherpeopletrusther B.shedoessportsatweekendsC.shelaughsatotherpeople D.shegetsuplateonSundays30.WeknowthatJoeMiller______.A.doesn’tliketofollowothers B.thinksskiingistoodangerousC.doeswellindrawingcartoons D.enjoyslivingsomewherequietly31.AnQiwantstobeacountryschoolteacherbecause______.A.shewantstotravel B.herparentsareteachersC.sheloveschildren D.sheesfromthecountrysideD“Helooksred.”“Iamfeelingblue.”“Shewasgreen.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseexpressions?They’reactuallyfairlymon.Andtheyshowhowcolorrelatestoouremotions.Actually,colordoeshaveaphysicaleffectonthehumanbody.Itcaninfluencethepituitarygland(腦下垂體),whichhelpscontrolhormonereduction.Hormonescanaffectourmoods,soitmakessensethatcolorwould,too.Butitcanalsobeusedtochangeourmoods.Howdocolorsrelatetomoodsandemotions?Redisallaboutenergy,butitcanalsoindicateanger.Orangeisstimulating(刺激的),goodfortimeswhenwejustcan’tseemtogetstartedwithsomething.Itmaybeusefulforreducingstress.Yellowisgoodformentalactivitieslikereasoningandanalysis.Itcanpromoteselfconfidenceandishelpfulinsituationswhenyouneedtobemoreoptimistic.Greentendstomakemostpeoplethinkofnature,sincesomuchofthenaturalworldisgreen.It’saboutconnections—withnature,orwithourfellowhumans.It’salsogoodforgeneralstress,sinceitcanhelpbalanceemotions.Blueisrelaxing.Itcanstimulatecreativity.Lightbluecanmeanquiet,anddarkbluecanbedepressing.Purpleisrelatedtoimagination.Insomesituationsitcanalsobeverypeaceful.Whiteisdefinitelyaboutpeace.Butit’salsoassociatedwithpurity.Howcanyouusecolorstochangeyourmood?Well,clothingisthemostobviouschoice.Whatyouwearnotonlyhelpsyoufeelacertainway,butalsocangiveastrongimpressionaboutyoutoothers—especiallypeopleyou’venevermet.Butyoudon’thavetochangeeverythingaboutyourappearance.Sometimesacap,atieorascarf,inaparticularcolorwillhavethedesiredeffect—withoutbeingtoonoticeabletoothers.32.Thesentence“Helooksred.”Inthefirstparagraphmeansthat”_____”A.Hesawsomethingwiththecolorofred.B.Hewasshyandhisfacebecamered.C.Hewastiredofsomethinghewasdoing.D.Hewasoutoftemper（脾氣）withsomebodyorsomething.33.Whichcolormaybeaninventor’sfavorite?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.Blue.34.Ifyouarestressful,whatshouldyoudotochangeyourmood?A.Weararedorawhiteshirt.B.Wearalightorangeoragreentie.C.Wearayelloworapurplescarf.D.Wearadarkblueoradarkcap.35.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthetext？A.HowColorAffectsOurEmotionsB.WhichIsYourFavoriteColorC.HowtoChangeYourMoodD.ColorAffectsHormoneProduction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HealthyhabitsthatstickHerearefiverulesthathelpedmedevelopgoodhabits.1.PickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohaveIdidn’tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing.

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Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.2.BuildyourhabityourownwayWhenIstartedtobuildupanexerciseroutine(習(xí)慣),IonlywentwhenIwantedtogo.Forme,thatwasaround2pmeveryday.

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IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I’ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.3.StartsmallIknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I’dfindawaytomakeanexcuse.

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Istartedwithtwominutesofexercise,whichwerefinallybuiltupto10,then20minutes.Irealizedthatjustdoingsomething,nomatterhowsmall,meantIwasmorelikelytodoitagainthenextday.4.Bekindtoyourself

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WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn’tbeatmyselfup.Insteadofpunishingmyself,Itriedtolovemyself

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andthathadamoreenjoyableandlastingeffect(效果).5.CelebrateeverysmallvictoryWhenIbegankeepingadiaryeverymorning,IputanumberinthecornerofeachpagetoshowhowmanydiariesIhadwritten.

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Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.IfImissedaday,Iletitgo.B.Icanmakeexerciselessboring.C.Somydailypurposeswereverysmall.D.Icelebratedmypenrunningoutofink.E.Itwasn’taboutkeepingupwithotherpeople.F.Ishouldcelebratemysuccesswithmyfriends.G.ItalsomeantthatIwoulddowhateverIwantedtodoonceIgotthere.

第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful41,andknowingherhusbandcould42it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe43,herhusbandtoldherhow44hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He45herabeautifulgiftpackage.Sheopeneditand46aBible(圣經(jīng)).47,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso48Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery49inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargepanies.She50herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto51him.Butbeforeshecould,she52alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessionstoher.SheneededtoebackandWhenshearrivedathishouse,sadness54herheart.Shesawthestillnew55,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With56,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring57fromtheBibletotheflooranda58couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEYOUALWAYS”.59yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe60.41.A.watchB.ringC.coatD.box42.A.affordB.likeC.designD.guess43.A.holidayB.performanceC.birthdayD.meeting44.A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave45.A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved46.A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held47.A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily48.A.calmB.disappointedC.thankfulD.careless49.A.failingB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor50.A.wantedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained51.A.visitB.understandC.catchD.help52.A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received53.A.takecareofB.payforC.lookforD.giveaway54.A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled55.A.carB.BibleC.letterD.table56.A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.interests57.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made58.A.bookB.penC.flowerD.card59.A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So60.A.handB.eyeC.faceD.heart第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。Englishrecognizedasoneof___61___mostimportantlanguagesiswidelyspokenasthefirst,secondandforeignlanguage.Likethemajorlanguagesintheglobe,Englishhaschangedovertime.Thelanguageintheancienttimewasquitedifferentfrom___62___wespeakatpresent.DuringAD450,theEnglishwas___63___(base)moreonGermanthanthatoftoday.AndlaterfromAD800to1150,theDanishandFrenchrulershadgreatinfluence___64___it,especiallythevocabulary.Asaresult,bythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.Fromthe17thcenturytheEnglishpeople___65___(make)voyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld,duringwhichEnglishwasspreadtomanyother___66___(country)suchasAmericaandAustralia.Lateroninthe19thcentury,___67___wasthedictionariesbySamuelJohnsonandNoahWebsterthatstandardized(使…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化)thespelling,___68___madethelanguagesettled.Generally,inthehistoryofEnglish,itchangedfrequently___69___culturesmunicatewitheachother.SotheroadtomodernEnglishis___70___(actual)themunicationbetweencultures.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesportspage.Hewantedreadthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn’tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,andhavetowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylaterattheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenJohntoldhimwhyhewaslate.“Wo