三副英語甲類 2580作者翻譯

PAGE73PAGEPAGE73大連海事大學(xué)英語3080題庫2580部分翻譯1-300題[1702]Thesafetystopperthatpreventstheanchorcablefromrunningfreeifthecablejumpsthewildcatisthe______A.ridingpawlB.devil’sclawC.bucklerplateD.spillpipeKEY:A安全的阻鏈器放在錨鏈滑出鏈輪，如果錨鏈滑出了鏈輪的是制鏈器。[303]Astopperis______.A.ashortlengthoflineusedfortemporarilyholdinganotherlineB.asnatchblockforhandlingatoppingliftC.anengineordertelegraphD.thebrakeonacargowinchKEY:A制纜索是被用于臨時固定其他纜繩的一根短繩。[2289]WhichstatementisTUREaboutnylonline?_____ A.Manilalinewillusuallylastlongerthannylonline. B.Nylonlineisexcellentforuseinalongsidetowing. C.Anormalsafeworkingloadwillstretchnylonline50% D.Nylonstoppersshouldbeusedwithnylonline. KEY:D哪種對尼龍纜說法是正確的？尼龍纜制索結(jié)應(yīng)該用尼龍繩來打[1990]Whatisthepurposeofachainstopper?______A.StopthechainduringpayoutB.SecuresthechainafterishasbeenstoppedC.Stopsoffa6footsectionforinspectionD.HydraulicallycutsanchorchainKEY:B制鏈器的作用是什么？系固停止的錨鏈[1700]Thesafestdeviceusedtosecuretheendofthependantwirewhenitisinitiallypassedtotheanchorhandlingvesselisa______.A.pelicanhookB.hydraulicdeckstopperC.connectinglinkD.ShackleKEY:B在拋錨船拋錨后用于固定懸掛索的末端最安全設(shè)備是液壓錨鏈掣。[1573]ThemainadvantageofaChinesestopperovertheonelinestopperisthatit______.A.willnotjamonthemooringlineB.isstrongerC.iseasiertousewhenunderheavytensionD.issafertousewhenunderheavytensionKEY:AChinesestopper的主要優(yōu)勢是不擠壓系船纜。[1454]Thecarrickbendisusedto______.A.addstrengthtoaweakspotinalineB.jointwohawsersC.beastoppertotransferalineunderstrain

D.joinlinesofdifferentsizesKEY:Bcarrickbend（單花大繩連結(jié)）被用于連接兩個大繩。[8]______aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmatsKEY:D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmers

D.OxidationincludingphotooxidationKEY:C船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[17]______isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.SmokesignalB.FlashsignalC.Firesignal

D.RadioemergencytransmissionKEY:A煙霧信號時白天在救生艇上發(fā)出的最容易看到的危險信號。[18]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheship’scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowasternKEY:A推算船位是任何時刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程，計程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南增加海圖制圖的細節(jié)和包含航行安全所需的信息。[40]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore．A．AngleoflollB．AngleofinclinationC．AngleofreposeD．AngleoflistKEY:C靜止角是在貨物進入貨艙時，水平面與傾斜面的夾角，散貨船上比如散谷和鐵礦石。[42]______isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfitsexactly．Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition．A．stanchionB．shoreC．cellulardoublebottomD．CeilguideKEY:D箱格導(dǎo)軌式由四個支柱組成的，集裝箱船上每個單元內(nèi)能準(zhǔn)確的裝入一個集裝箱，支柱用于固定集裝箱的位置。[43]______isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfromsaltwatertofreshwater，orviceversa，whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft．A．TPCB．TheFreshWaterAllowanceC．ParallelsinkingoftheshipD．UKCKEY:B淡水限額允許毫米變化量，當(dāng)船舶由海水進入淡水中吃水變化，或反之依然，滿載浮力吃水變化。[48]______ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoagreatextentonitsphysicalsize．A．RangediscriminationB．BearingdiscriminationC．EchodiscriminationD．TargetdiscriminationKEY:B雷達方位的識別是掃描物體的實際尺度在很大程度上取決于水平波束的寬度。[55]______Twodegreeonstarboard．A．WhatrudderB．HowheadingC．AreyouonyourcourseD．HowanswerKEY:A兩度舵角在右舷。[59]“Fullspeedahead”and“Fullspeedastern”are______givenbytheofficersorthepilots.sailingordersB.speedordersC.wheelorders

D.telegraphordersKEY:D前進三和后退三是車中令給予有關(guān)人員或駕駛員。[60]同上[61]12HOURSGALEWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC.Fromthisphrase,thewaringisexpectedtobevalidfrom______.A.0700UTCMAR11,1999B.0700UTCNOV03,1999C.0700UTC,1103UTC,1999D.NOVMAR19990700UTCKEY:A12小時大風(fēng)警報從1103990700UTC有效。從這句話得知大風(fēng)警報從什么時候有效。[62]同上[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,midshipsguy,andoutboardguysaresecured,iscalledthe______.collarbandB.guybandC.padeyecollarD.spiderbandKEY:D在釣竿頂端的箍或凸緣，千斤索、中穩(wěn)索、邊穩(wěn)索系固處，被稱為桅箍。[67]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe______.A.blockshavebeenoverhauledB.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattachedC.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblockD.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblockKEY:C滑輪組有利于移動，這意思是動力端穿過動滑輪。[71]Aboomvang______.A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsailB.drawstheheadofthesailtowindwardC.tautensthestandingriggingD.dousesthegafftopsailKEY:A吊桿張索把持吊桿向下和主帆變平。[74]Abridleforanoceantowconsistsof______.A.twochainsofequallengthB.asinglenylonpendantrovethroughaheavyringfreetomoveonthependantC.twolonglegsofwireropeshackledtoafishplateD.asinglelengthofheavychainwithbothendssecuredondecktoweldedpadeyesKEY:A遠洋拖輪的八字形馬鞍鏈由兩條相同長度的錨鏈組成。[76]同上[77]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa(an)______.A.whitelightFL(2)andatopmarkof2blackspheresB.occultinggreenlightandmaybeletteredC.yellowlightandwillbenumbered

D.continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumberedKEY:AFL(2)白光燈和兩黑球體頂標(biāo)的浮標(biāo)表示沉船。[78]同上[79]AcabinetorspacecontainingthecontrolsorvalvesforthefixedfirefightingsystemmustbeA.postedwithinstructionsontheoperationofthesystemB.ventilatedandequippedwithexplosion-proofswitchesC.paintedwithredandblackdiagonalstripesD.equippedwithabatterypoweredsourceofemergencylightingKEY:A含有固定滅火系統(tǒng)的控制和閥門的艙位一定要張貼系統(tǒng)操作說明。[82]同上[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship______.A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplatingB.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeamsC.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleasedD.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorigKEY:B短縱梁在船上用作加強橫梁之間的大壓力區(qū)域。[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically______.A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamenameB.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamenameC.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontrarynameD.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontrarynameKEY:A一天體將穿過東西圈，當(dāng)緯度在數(shù)字上大于赤緯并且緯度和赤緯同名。[88]同上[89]Achainbridleisusedwhentowingasternbecauseit______.A.iseasytoconnectB.providesaneffectivecatenaryandabsorbsshockduetoitsweightC.makesriggingaswivelunnecessaryD.preventsthetowfromyawingbythedragofthechainsinaseawayKEY:B當(dāng)拖尾部的時候，錨鏈被使用，提供有效的下垂曲線，和減緩由于重量引起的震動。914]Ifthemetacentricheightislarge,afloatingvesselwill______.A.betenderB.haveaslowandeasymotionC.bestiffD.haveatendencytoyawKEY:C假如穩(wěn)性高度很大，漂浮的船將不容易傾覆（穩(wěn)性過大）。[545]Astheweatherwasworseningandwindforcerisingto8,myvessel______wereyawingwithinfortydegreesofthecompass.A.alongsidethewharfB.groundedinthechannelC.atbuoysD.atanchorKEY:D由于天氣惡化并風(fēng)力增強到8級，錨泊中的我船艏搖達40度。[91]同上[92]Achannelisstartedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet.WhichstatementisTRUE?_____A.Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.B.Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.C.100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet.D.Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth.KEY:C航道被標(biāo)注為38英尺的限制水深，則水道百分之百都擁有38英尺的水深。。[95]同上[96]Achartprojectiondepictingthepolesandasmallareaoneithersideofaconnectingmeridian,thatissometimesusedforstarcharts,isthe______.A.azimuthalgnomonicprojection

B.LambertconformalprojectionC.transverseMercatorprojectionD.polyconicprojectionKEY:C海圖投影描述極地和連接子午線的任意一邊的小區(qū)域，有時用作恒星圖是墨卡托投影。[98]Achecklineis______.A.asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingoverthesideB.usedtomeasurewaterdepthC.usedtoslowtheheadwayofabargeD.usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridgeKEY:C（駁船）止蕩線被用于減緩駁船前進時的偏蕩。[99]同上[100]Achock______.A.isadeckfittingusedtoshacklegeartothedeckB.permitseasyjettisoningofdeckcargoinanemergencyC.preventsstressconcentrationinthebulwarkD.providesopeningsthroughthebulwarkformooringlingsKEY:D導(dǎo)纜口是為了纜繩通過舷墻的開口。[101]Achockisa______.A.deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlingsB.castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck,usedasafairleadC.sharpblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargoD.smokepipeforthegalleystoveKEY:B導(dǎo)纜器是固定在露天甲板舷邊的，用來導(dǎo)纜。[102]同上[103]Aclauseinthecharterpartyrequiresavessel’sownertopaydispatchmoneywhenthevessel______.A.changesberthstoexpediteloadingordischargingB.doesnotloadanddischargeitscargointhetimespecifiedC.isnotreadytoloadordischargecargoD.loadsanddischargesitscargoinlesstimethanspecifiedKEY:D租船合同的條款要求船東支付速遣費用，當(dāng)實際裝貨事件少于規(guī)定裝貨時間時。[106]Acloudsequenceofcirrus,cirrostratus,andaltostratuscloudsfollowedbyrainusuallysignifiestheapproachofa(an)______.A.occludedfrontB.stationaryfrontC.warmfrontD.coldfrontKEY:C云以卷云，卷層云和高層云出現(xiàn)的并伴隨降雨的通常意味著暖風(fēng)的臨近。[110]Acombinationorall-purposenozzleproduces______.A.low-velocityfogonlyB.asolidstreamonlyC.asolidstreamandfoam

D.asolidstreamandfogKEY:D組合噴嘴或通用噴嘴產(chǎn)生固定流束和水霧。[113]同上[115]Acontinualworseningofthelistortrimindicates______.A.negativeGMB.progressivefloodingC.structuralfailureD.animmediateneedtoballastKEY:B連續(xù)惡化的橫傾或縱傾表明船舶可能累進進水。。[118]同上[119]AcrackinthedeckplatingofavesselmaybetemporarilypreventedfromincreasinginlengthbyA.cuttingasquarenotchateachendofthecrackB.drillingaholeateachendofthecrackC.slot-weldingthecrack

D.weldingadoubleroverthecrackKEY:B在裂縫兩端鉆眼可制止裂縫長度的增加。[124]AdeckbeamdoesNOT______.A.actasabeamtosupportverticaldeckloadsB.lessenthelongitudinalstiffnessofthevesselC.actasatietokeepthesidesoftheshipinplaceD.actasawebtopreventplatewrinklingduetotwistingactiononthevesselKEY:B甲板梁不會減少船舶縱向強度。[137]ADopplerloginthevolumereverberationmodeindicatesthe______.A.speedbeingmadegoodB.speedthroughthewaterC.thesetofthecurrentD.thedepthofthewaterKEY:B多普勒計程儀的相對航速是相對于水的航速。[138]ADopplerspeedlogindicatesspeedoverground______.A.atalltimesB.inthebottomreturnmodeC.inthevolumereverberationmodeD.onlywhenthereisnocurrentKEY:B多普勒計程儀是多普勒計程儀絕對顯示模式。（對地顯示模式）[139]同上[140]Adoublemalecouplingisonethat______.A.haslefthandtwistB.hasinsidethreadsonbothendsC.hasoutsidethreadsonbothendsD.takestwomentooperateKEY:C一個雙凸鏈接件，兩端有外螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)。[141]Adrawbridgemayusevisualsignalstoacknowledgeavessel’srequesttoopenthedraw.WhichsignalindicatesthatthedrawwillNOTbeopenedimmediately?______.A.AflashingamberlightB.AfixedredlightC.Awhiteflagraisedandloweredvertically

D.AflashingwhitelightKEY:B吊橋可以使用可視的信號確認船舶的開橋請求。哪個信號顯示吊橋?qū)]有立即被打開？一盞定光的紅燈[143]Afibertowinghawserisreadiedforserviceby______.A.spoolingitonawinchcatheadB.coilingitinacounterclockwisedirectiononthefantailC.fakingitondeckinaforeandaftdirectionD.spoolingitonareellyingonitssidetopreventrollingKEY:C纖維繩拖纜準(zhǔn)備保養(yǎng)，在甲板上首尾方向盤索。[146]同上[147]Afirehosewithanozzleattachedmustbeconnectedtoeachhydrantexceptwhenexposedtoheavyweatherorwhenthe______.A.firehosemightbedamagedbycargooperationsB.vesselisinportC.fire-mansystemisnotchargedD.firepumpsareusedforpurposesotherthansupplyingwatertothefiremainKEY:A除遭受惡劣天氣或當(dāng)消防水龍帶可能由于貨物操作而損壞外，帶噴嘴的消防水龍帶必須連接到每一個消防栓。[148]AfireinaballastpumproomcanbebroughtundercontrolwithminimalimpactonstabilitybyA.coolingtheoutsidebulkheadswithwater

B.shuttingallsourcesofairintothecompartmentC.closingtheseachestD.floodingthecompartmentwithsaltwaterKEY:B壓載水泵艙著火，可通過關(guān)閉所有進入艙室的空氣的源頭，得到控制并對穩(wěn)性產(chǎn)生的影響最小。[149]AfireinthegalleyALWAYSposestheadditionalthreatof______.A.contaminatingfoodwithextinguishingagentB.spreadingthroughtheengineeringspaceC.causinglossofstability

D.agreasefireintheventilationsystemKEY:D廚房著火總是會對通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的油脂著火產(chǎn)生額外的威脅。[153]Afirepumpmaybeusedforotherpurposesif______.A.theotherservicesarerunoffareducingstationwithapressuregageB.oneoftherequiredpumpsiskeptavailableforuseonthefiremainsystematalltimeC.noreliefvalvesareinstalled

D.alloftheaboveconditionsaremetKEY:B消防泵可用于其它目的，如果一個所要求的消防泵保持消防總管一直可用。[154]Afirestartingbyspontaneouscombustioncanbeexpectedinwhichcondition?______.A.Paints,varnish,orotherliquidflammablesarestowedinadrystoreslocker.B.Inertcargoessuchaspigironareloadedinawetcondition.C.Oilyragsarestowedinametalpail.D.Cleanmattressesarestoredincontactwithanelectriclightbulb.KEY:C自然引起的大火可能發(fā)生在下列哪種狀態(tài)？含油碎布對方在金屬桶內(nèi)。[158]Aflamescreen______.A.permitsthepassageofvaporbutnotofflame

B.preventsthepassageofflammablevaporC.preventsinertgasfromleavingatank

D.permitsvaporstoexitbutnotenteratankKEY:A防火網(wǎng)允許蒸汽通過，但不允許火焰通過。。[163]同上[164]Afrontalthunderstormiscausedby______.A.pronouncedlocalheatingB.windbeingpushedupamountainC.awarmairmassrisingoveracoldairmassD.anincreasedlapseratecausedbyadvectionofwarmsurfaceairKEY:C雷暴天氣是由于暖氣團的上升超過冷氣團造成的。[165]同上[169]Agreenpillarlightbuoy，F(xiàn)l(2)5s，istobesubstitutedfortheredconicallightbuoyCloseS．W．ofthestrandedwreck．Theabovesentencemainlyrefersto______．A．a(chǎn)redbuoyistobereplacedbyagreenbuoyB．a(chǎn)greenbuoyistobereplacedbyaredbuoyC．eitheraredbuoyoragreenbuoyistobereplacedD．neitheraredbuynoragreenbuoyistobereplacedKEY:A閃（2）5秒的綠色立桿燈標(biāo)代替擱淺船西南方向附近的紅色錐型燈標(biāo)。上面句子主要是指紅色燈標(biāo)被綠色燈標(biāo)取代。[170]Agroupofcrewmembersstandingbyincaseofanemergencyinordertoassistotherteamsinactionifnecessaryisa______.A.FireteamB.RescueteamC.EmergencyteamD.ControlteamKEY:B在緊急情況下，一組船員隨時處于預(yù)備狀態(tài)，以便在必要時能夠幫助其他隊員，叫做救助隊。[172]同上[174]Aheadonsituationshallbedeemedtoexistatnightwhenapower-drivenvesselseesanotherpower-drivenvesselaheadand______.A.onesidelightandthemastheadlightarevisibleB.thevesselswillpasscloserthanhalfamileC.bothvesselssoundoneprolongedblastD.bothsidelightsandmastheadlight(s)arevisibleKEY:D當(dāng)一機動船看到另一機動船在船首，并看到兩側(cè)舷燈和桅燈時，應(yīng)視為存在對遇局面。[175]Aheatedbulkheadhastheeffectonahygroscopiccommodityof______.A.causingmoisturetoaccumulateagainstthebulkheadB.loweringthevaporpressureofthecommodityC.loweringthedewpointoftheairD.raisingthevaporpressureofthecommodityKEY:D加熱艙壁會使吸濕貨物的蒸汽壓力升高。[177]Ahighcubecontainerisdesignedspecificallyto______.A.carrylowdensitycargoesB.protectfragilecargoesC.stowcargoeswithconcentratedweightssuchasmachineryD.carrycargoesofverylowstowagefactorsKEY:A大體積集裝箱用于裝載輕泡貨物。[178]Ahigh-velocityfogstreamcanbeusedinfirefightingsituationstodriveheatandsmokeaheadofthefirefightersinapassageway.Thistechniqueshouldonlybeusedwhen______.A.usinga2-1/2inchhoseB.thereisanoutletforthesmokeandheatC.thefireistotallycontainedbytheship’sstructure

D.atleasttwofogstreamscanbeusedKEY:B高速水霧在滅火中能用來驅(qū)散在過道前面的高溫和煙霧，而這種方法僅用于煙霧和高溫只有一個出口的時候。[180]AhurricanemovingnortheastoutoftheGulfpasseswestofyourposition.YoucouldexpectallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.higherthannormalswellsB.highwindsC.windsveeringfromsouth,throughwest,tonorthwestD.lightshowersKEY:D颶風(fēng)從海灣向東北方向移動，從你船西邊通過，將遇到下列除小陣雨外的情況。[181]同上[182]Ahydraulicaccumulatoraboardashipisdesignedto______.A.storefluidunderpressure

B.actasafluidreservoirC.provideoverpressurerelief

D.replenishfluidtoasystemKEY:A船上的液體儲存器被設(shè)計用來存儲液體在（額定）壓力之下。[184]Ahygrometerisdeviceusedfordetermining______.A.theabsolutetemperatureB.atmosphericpressureC.windvelocityD.relativehumidityKEY:D濕度計是用來確定相對濕度的儀器。[185]同上[186]Ahygroscopiccargoisdefinedasacargo______.A.capableofabsorbingmoistureintheformofagasB.capableofgivingoffmoistureintheformofaliquidC.thatisshippedinaliquidstateD.thatwilligniteincontactwithwaterKEY:A吸濕貨物定義為能夠吸附氣體水分的貨物。[189]AKortnozzleisa(n)______.A.hollowtubesurroundingthepropellerusedtoimprovethrustB.nozzleattachedtoafirefightinghoseC.intakevalveonadieselengineD.pistoncylinderonadieselengineKEY:AKortnozzle（科特導(dǎo)流管）是中間空心的，在螺旋槳周圍的用來提高側(cè)推力的導(dǎo)流管。[190]Alargenavigationalbuoy(LNB)ispainted______.A.redB.yellowC.withredandwhiteverticalstripesD.withadistinctcolorandpatternuniquetoeachbuoyKEY:A大型導(dǎo)航浮筒漆成紅色。[192]Alashingusedtosecuretwobargessidebyside,lashedinanXfashion,iscalleda______.backingwireB.scissorwireC.facewireD.breastwireKEY:B用于兩并靠船舶的綁扎，綁扎成“X”形狀，被叫做交叉綁扎。[193]Alifelinemustbeconnectedtotheliferaft______．a(chǎn)tthebowB．a(chǎn)tthesternC．inthemiddleD．a(chǎn)llaroundKEY:D救生索必須連續(xù)繞在救生筏四周。[194]Alifepreserverorbuoyantworkvestisrequiredtobewornonashipwhenapersonis____A.workingontherigfloorB.workingoverwaterC.workingonthepiperacks

D.operatinglinethrowingequipmentKEY:B在船上救生用具或有浮力的工作服當(dāng)人員在水里工作時要求被穿。[199]Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa______.A.circleofequalaltitudeB.parallelofdeclinationC.parallelofaltitudeD.verticalcircleKEY:A天體觀測得到的船位線是等高度圈的一部分。[200]Alineofpositionis______.A.alineconnectingtwochartedobjectsB.alineonsomepointofwhichthevesselmaybepresumedtobelocatedC.thepositionofyourvesselD.notusedinarunningfixKEY:B船位線是船舶一些推測位置點的連線。[202]同上[205]Alowinamarineweatherreportisanairpressuresystemthepressureatthecenterofwhichis______.A.thehighestovertheareaB.thelowestovertheareaC.higherthan1013HPAD.lowerthan1013HPAKEY:B低氣壓在航海天氣報告中是氣壓系統(tǒng)中心氣壓最低的區(qū)域。[206]Amarkorplaceatwhichavesselcomesunderobligatoryentry,transit,orescoptprocedureisknowas______.WaypointB.ReceivingpointC.ReportingpointD.ClosestpointKEY:B接受點是一艘船舶進入，通過或護航的一處標(biāo)志或地點。[207]同上[208]同上[210]Amasterwouldbewelladvisedtonoteaseaprotestif______.A.portionsofhisvessel’scargowereillegallyimpoundedB.longshoremanwentonstrikeagainsttheovertimeC.thevesselencounteredheavyweatherwhichmighthavecausedsomedamagestoherD.awreckoffishingboatwaslocatedonthevoyageKEY:C如果船舶遭遇了惡劣天氣并有可能引起損壞，建議船長提交一份海事聲明。[211]Ameansunisusedasthereferenceforsolartimeforthreereasons.WhichreasonisNOTacauseforuseofameansun?______.A.Themotionoftheapparentsunisalongtheecliptic.B.Measurementoftimeisalongthecelestialequator.C.ThespeedoftheEarth’srevolutionisnotconstant.D.TherearevariationsintheEarth’srotationalspeed.KEY:B平太陽被作為太陽時的三個原因，哪個不是使用平太陽的原因？時間測量是沿著天赤道進行的。[212]Amercurialbarometeratseaissubjecttorapidvariationsinheight(pumping)duetothepitchandrollofthevessel.Toavoidthiserror,measurementsofatmosphericpressureatseaareusuallymeasuredwitha(n)______.A.syphonbarometerB.cisternbarometerC.aneroidbarometerD.fortinbarometerKEY:C由于船舶的縱傾和搖擺，在海上水銀氣壓計受限于高度和速度變化，為避免這個錯誤，海上大氣壓的測量使用空盒氣壓計。[213]AMETHODOFTOWINGVESSELSTHROUGHPOLARICEBYMEANSOFICEBREAKINGTUGSWITHASPECIALSTERNNOTCHSUITEDTORECEIVEANDHOLDTHEBOWOFTHEVESSELTOBETOWEDdefines______.A.TowingoperationsB.RigidcoupledtowingC.ClosecoupledtowingD.HardcoupledtowingKEY:C通過極地冰區(qū)用破冰拖輪拖帶，破冰拖輪尾部有特殊的槽口來容納和固定被拖船的船首，這被定義為近聯(lián)式拖帶。[214]Amicrobarographisaprecisioninstrumentthatprovidesa______.A.chartedrecordofatmospherictemperatureovertimeB.chartedrecordofatmosphericpressureovertimeC.graphicrecordofcombustiblegasesmeasuredinanatmosphereD.graphicrecordofvaporpressurefromaflammable/combustibleliquidKEY:B微(氣)壓計是一個提供連續(xù)制圖記錄空氣壓力的精確儀器。[215]同上[217]Amooringlineleading45°tokeel,usedtocheckforwardorasternmovementofavessel,iscalledaspringlineB.warplineC.bowlineD.breastlineKEY:A與龍骨成45°的系泊纜繩，作為制止船舶前后移動，被叫做倒纜。[[222]Anewcoilofnylonlineshouldbeopenedby______.A.pullingtheendupthroughtheeyeofthecoilB.takingastrainonbothendsC.uncoilingfromtheoutsidewiththecoilstandingonendD.unreelingfromaspoolKEY:D一卷心的尼龍繩通過線軸回卷才能解開。[223]Apartialdeckinaholdiscalleda(n)______.A.weatherdeckB.orlopdeckC.shelterdeckD.maindeckKEY:B貨艙里部分甲板稱為下層甲板。[225]同上[226]Apelicanhook______.A.canbereleasedwhileunderstrainB.isusedforboatfallsC.isusedforextraheavyloads

D.isusedforlightloadsonlyKEY:A速脫鉤能在拉緊的情況下被釋放。[227]Apersonmayoperateanaircompressorinwhichofthefollowingareasonboardatankbarge?A.PumproomB.GeneratorroomC.Aspaceadjacenttoacargotank

D.AspacetwometersfromacargovalveKEY:B人員可以在液貨駁船上那些地方操作空氣壓縮機？發(fā)電機室。[229]同上[230]Apilotvesselonpilotagedutyshallshowidentitylights______.A.atanytimewhileunderwayB.whileatanchorC.whilealongsideavesselD.AlloftheaboveKEY:D引航員在進行引航任務(wù)時，應(yīng)顯示識別等號在航時、錨泊時、并靠另一船舶時。[231]Apolyconicprojectionisbasedona______.A.planetangentatonepointB.cylindertangentatoneparallelC.conetangentatoneparallelD.seriesofconestangentatselectedparallelsKEY:D多圓錐投影式用一系列錐形選擇的平行線的正切線為基礎(chǔ)的。[232]Aportabledrychemicalfireextinguisherdischargesby______.A.gravitywhentheextinguisheristurnedupsidedownB.pressurefromasmallCO2cartridgeontheextinguisherC.airpressurefromthehandpumpattachedtotheextinguisherD.pressurefromthereactionwhenwaterismixedwiththechemicalKEY:B便攜式干粉滅火器通過滅火器內(nèi)二氧化碳小氣瓶的壓力來排放藥劑。[234]Apositionobtainedbyapplyingonlyyourvessel’scourseandspeedtoaknownpositionisaA.dead-reckoningpositionB.fixC.probablepositionD.runningfixKEY:A只考慮一船舶的航向和航速相對已知點所得到的船位是推算船位。[237]同上[238]Apositionthatisobtainedbyusingtwoormoreintersectinglinesofposition,takenatnearlythesametime,isa(n)______.A.estimatedpositionB.fixC.runningfixD.dead-reckoningpositionKEY:B通過兩個或更多的交叉船位線獲得船位，在接近相同時刻時是船位。[241]Apumproomissuspectedofaccumulatinggasesafteraventilationmachinerybreakdown.Whereshouldthecombustiblegasindicatorcasebeplacedwhentestingthepumproomatmosphereforcombustiblegases?______.A.InthelowerlevelofthepumproomB.InthemiddlelevelofthepumproomC.IntheupperlevelofthepumproomD.OnthedeckoutsidethepumproomKEY:D泵艙通風(fēng)機損壞之后被懷疑堆積氣體，當(dāng)測試泵艙可燃氣體壓力時，可燃氣體指示儀布置在哪里？泵艙的外甲板上。[242]Aqualifieddeckofficershouldbe______thewatch．inchargeofB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．decidedtoD．thedepthofKEY:A位合格的駕駛員應(yīng)該在值班。[247]Aradarsetproducesradiowavesandthengivesthemoutinthespacebymeansofits______．heightofwavesB．a(chǎn)ntennaC．highfrequencyD．radioXrayKEY:B雷達裝置發(fā)生的無線電波通過天線發(fā)射出去。[249]同上[251]Arelativebearingisalwaysmeasuredfrom______．A．truenorthB．magneticnorthC．thevessel'sbeamD．thevessel'sheadKEY:D相對方位總是從船首開始量起的。[252]Arevisedprintofachartismade______.A.aftereverymajorhydrographicsurveyoftheareacoveredbythechartB.whentherearenumerouscorrectionstobemadeorthecorrectionsareextensiveC.whenalow-stocksituationoccursandminorcorrectionsaremadeD.everytwoyearstoupdatethemagneticvariationinformationKEY:C當(dāng)出現(xiàn)庫存量小的情況并用少量改正時將印制一張修正版海圖。[255]同上[259]ASEAROOMTOBEKEPTFORSAFETYAROUNDAVESSEL,ROCK,PLATFORM,ETC.,ORTHEPLACEASSIGNEDTOAVESSELWHENANCHOREDORLYINGALONGSIDEAPIER,ETCmeans______.PortB.CommercialareaC.BerthD.RoadsteadKEY:C在船舶、巖石、平臺等周圍留出空間，或是船舶錨泊或者靠泊指定給船舶的水域稱為停泊處。[264]同上[265]Asetofinteriorstepsonashipleadinguptoadeckfrombelowisknownas______.A.acompanionwayB.tween-decksC.stairsD.AnyoftheaboveareacceptableKEY:A在船上從下面移至延伸到甲板的內(nèi)部平臺叫做升降口（升降梯）。[266]同上[268]同上[270]AshipwhichisrequiredtocarryanOilRecordBookmustloginthebook______.A.dischargeofballastorcleaningwaterfromfueltanksB.soundinglevelsofallfueltanksonadailybasisC.thegradeandspecificgravityofallfueloilcarriedD.fuelconsumptionratesonaweeklybasisKEY:A船舶在排放壓在水或清掃油艙污水時被要求必須計入油類記錄薄。[272]Ashipperofcargoaboardyourvesseloffersal