上海市中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語試題

上海市上海中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試

題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.ThebeachneartheseaisaplaceIhavebeenfamiliarsincechildhood.

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

2.embracesandrespectsthelocalcustomswillfinditeasiertofitinbetterwiththe

localculture.

A.WhoB.WhomC.AnyoneD.Whoever

3.Itremainsuncertainatthispointtheideayouproposedwillbeaccepted.

A.whetherB.whetherthatC.thatwhetherD.that

4.Thefirsttimesheledsmallgroupsofpeopleonguidedhunts,shetaughtthem

howtokilltheinsect,hasspreadtomuchofFlorida.

A.when;thatB./;whoC.when;whichD./;which

5.WhenwearrivedinusedtobeatraditionalBritishpub,allwecouldseewere

thetime-wornwallswhichprovidedanatmosphericsetting.

A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which

6.onthewaitinglistwillbeselectedfortheleadershippositioninthe

non-profitorganization?

A.Who;doyouthinkB.Whom;doyouthink

C.Who;youthinkD.Whom;youthink

7.Inhighschool,studentswillexperiencevariousemotions,challenges,andfriendships,

shapetheirmemorablejourney.

A.allofthatB.allofwhatC.allofwhichD.all

8.Itwasunbelievablehedesignedwentbeyondtheexpectationsofeveryoneinthe

room.

A.thatB.thatwhatC.whatD.whatthat

9.Itwasin2014ateamattheUniversityofKentshowedChristmas

turkeyskeptmoreoftheiroriginaldinosaurDNAthananyotherbirds,butthereasonsremain

unclear.

A.when;thatB.that;thatC.when;whyD.that;why

10.Languagelearnersareencouragedtodotheyareinstructedtodo,

willenhancetheirunderstandingofthelanguage.

A.what;thatB.allwhat;whichC.allthat;thatD.what;which

11.Despitesomeopposingopinions,thecommitteeinsiststhatthevolunteersan

excellentjobincommunityserviceandthattheprizetothesewarm-heartedmen

andwomen.

A.shoulddo;beawardedB.havedone;willbeawarded

C.shoulddo;willbeawardedD.havedone;beawarded

12.Iwillbrieflyexplaintoyouthewayweusetosimplifythecommunication

processwithintheteam.

A.thatB.inwhichC.throughwhichD.bywhich

13.Inmanycountries,primaryeducationisfreeandforchildrenof6to12years,

anditisillegalforparentstopreventtheirchildrenfromattendingschool.

A.compulsoryB.complicatedC.conservativeD.convenient

14.Sarahworkedhardtohercolleaguesofthebenefitsofadoptingsustainable

practicesintheworkplace.

A.confirmB.controlC.convinceD.reward

15.Hewasentirelydevotedtotheaffairsofhistroop,andwasandkindtohismen

andofficers.

A.dominantB.deliberateC.enterprisingD.considerate

16.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtothewonderofthismachinetomypartner.

A.delayB.deliverC.conveyD.declare

17.Thelanguageteacherwillalsohavehisorherownassessmentstomakesureeachstudent

ismeetinginclass.

A.expectationsB.disciplinesC.conflictsD.coincidences

18.AsIndiagainedfreedomandmaturedintoherself,theBritishEmpirebeganto,

whichsignaledtheendofcolonialruleandtheemergenceofanewerainthecountry's

history.

A.breakinB.fallapartC.holdoutD.takeover

19.Theyoungboywashisfavoritetoyashisparentshurriedlyleftthestore.

A.concernedwithB.engagedinC.committedtoD.tomawayfrom

試卷第2頁，共12頁

20.Thecompanywantstoastrongpresenceintheworldmarketbyworkingwith

partnersandcreatingnewandinnovativeproducts.

A.establishB.exploitC.exposeD?exhaust

21.Apromotionservedasasignificantforhisoutstandingperformanceand

positiveimpactontheteam.

A.awardB.determinationC.rewardD.demand

二、選詞填空

Directions:Fillintheblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox:Eachwordcanbeused

onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.dramaticB.concernsC.frequentlyD.threatsE.revealed

F.emergeG.previouslyH.keepI.deepenedJ.nativeK.exist

ThereasonforthemysteriousdeathsofhundredsofelephantsWhenhundredsof

AfricansavannaelephantsdroppeddeadinBotswana'sOkavangoDeltain2020,

conservationistswerealarmed.Asthedeathtollrose—fromdozensinMarchtomorethan

350animalsbyJuly-their22increased,especiallybecausenobodyknewwhat

washappening.Ashorttimelater,themystery23when34moreindividualsofthe

endangeredspeciesdiedacrosstheborderinnorthwesternZimbabweinathree-weekperiod,

withonemorefoundinNovember."Itwasveryquick,“saysChrisFoggin,avetwho

examinedtheelephantcarcasses（尸體）inZimbabwe."Thatwasso24

Africansavannaelephants25tothisarearepresentthemajorityofwhat'sleft

ofthatspecies.Around350,000Africansavannaelephantsremain,andgiventhealready

significant26totheirsurvival,anewdiseasecouldbewhattipsthatlastdomino

towardsextinction.

Now,newresearchpublishedrecentlyinNatureCommunicationspointstoabacterium

not27foundinelephantsofanyspecies,calledBisgaardtaxon45,thatcausesa

massivesystemicbloodinfectioncalledsepticemia."It'sadiseaseweknowcankilla

reasonablenumberofelephantsinashortspaceoftimeJsaysFoggin,co-leaderofthestudy.

And“ithasthepotentialtokillalotmoregiventherightcircumstances."Whatthoseare,

however,remainsunknown—yetifspressingtofindout.Aerialpopulationsurveysin

KAZAin2022foundahighnumberofnewelephantcarcasses.Theexamination28

theelephantshadenlargedliversandspleens,aswellasinternalbleedinginmultipleorgans

—signsofsepticemia（敗血癥）.

However,scientistsstilldon'tknowhowwidespreadBisgaardtaxon45is,orifthe

bacteria29asanormalgroupofbacteriawithinelephantsandotheranimals."We're

assumingit'sprobablypresentmore30thanwe'veknown,withoutcausingdisease,

butwedon'thaveproofofthat,“Fogginsays.Ifspossibleenvironmentalstressors,suchas

heatandlackoffoodandwater,mayhaveledBisgaardtaxon45tomultiplyandcausethe

septicemiaintheZimbabweelephants.WithmuchofAfricapredictedtogethotteranddrier,

thebacterium“couldcausemuchworsemortalitiesdowntheline,“saysFoggin.That'swhy,

hesays,“itisimportantto3jmonitoringelephantdeathsandseeifit's

responsible.^^

三、完形填空

ThePop-upIgloo

Polarbearsarewarm-bloodedanimalswithheavyfatandfurthatcansurviveinfreezing

Arctictemperatures.Theyhavetwotypesoffur——thelongoilyhairsandshortthickhairs.By

32thecharacteristicsofthesetwohairsandtheirblackskinunderneath,thepolarbears

cankeepthemselveswarm.33bypolarbears,ateamofstudentsfromtheRoyal

DanishAcademydesignedapop-upigloo（彈出式冰屋）一anemergencytentthatmightmake

survivalinsub-zeroareasmuchmoremanageable.

LedbyHenryGlogau,theteamsaidthattheirdesignaimsto34thoselostor

strandedinextremeconditions.Withlittlevisibilityandnophonecoverage,peoplemayface

severe35whilewaitingforrescueincoldpolarareas.Ratherthanfightagainstthe

extremeconditions,theteamlookedtousethemtoits36.“Inspiredbysnowcaves

andtheconventionalwinter-usedtents,wetreatsnowasa（n）37materialratherthan

aburden,theteamtoldVigourTinieswebsite.

Thepop-upiglooadoptsamylar（聚酉自薄月莫）material,whichworks38topolar

bears'skin.Besidestheirthickfatandfur,polarbearshaveblackskinunderneath,whichis

idealforabsorbingraysfromtheArcticsuntokeepthemselveswarm.Themylarmaterial

gives39toitsinhabitantsinthesamewaybyreflectingsunlightintothespace

insidethetent.Thepop-upiglooalsofeaturesanorigami-like（像折紙的）design,whichhelps

試卷第4頁，共12頁

to40thesnowandsecurethetent.Theorigamipocketscreateareaswheresnowcan

41ontheoutside.Itpreventsheatfromescapingfromthetent,whileholdingthetentto

theground.Researchersensuredthatthetentcouldwithstandtheweightofa70kghuman

standingontoptoremain42inextremeconditions.Thisaddsanother43

layertoeverythinginside.

Theteamputthetentthrough44testingforonemonthinAlaskatoseeits

capability.Theresultsshowedthatat11.8to15inchesofsnowcover,a37℃45in

temperaturebetweeninsideandoutsidecouldbemaintainedonaverage.Inthefuture,the

pop-upiglooscouldbe46alonghikingroutesincoldareasliketheArctic,where

theycouldbesetupinsecondswhenneeded.

32.A.gatheringB.combiningC.comparingD.distinguishing

33.A.FascinatedB.EncouragedC.ThreatenedD.Inspired

34.A.guideB.comfortC.shelterD.delight

35.A.dangerB.boredomC.confusionD.damage

36.A.advantageB.challengeC.defenceD.convenience

37.A.originalB.novelC.creativeD.building

38.A.efficientlyB.closelyC.similarlyD.cleverly

39.A.raysB.lightC.heatD.glow

40.A.estimateB.trapC.excludeD.dissolve

41.A.pileupB.meltdownC.breakdownD.lastout

42.A.concreteB.everlastingC.stableD.elegant

43.A.heavyB.protectiveC.externalD.flexible

44.A.repetitiveB.eventualC.generalD.domestic

45.A.fallB.increaseC.declineD.difference

46.A.exposedB.restoredC.recycledD.placed

四、閱讀理解

“It'sawindydayinLagunaSanIgnacio,andthewavesseemtocomefromall

directions,saidSaraClemenceinBloombergBusinessweek.MychildrenandIareridingon

an18-footboat—smallenoughthatwecanreachdownintothewaterifagraywhaleswims

upalongside.Andthenweseewhatwe'vecomefor:aheart-shapedshowerofwateranda

darkmassrushingbelowit.Asinstructed,wesplash（濺潑）thewaterstronglytosignalthe

hugewhale,whichturnsouttobeamotherwithherweeks-oldbaby.Thebabysoonswims

beneathourboat,emergestoblowmistinmyface,then"liesontoitssidelikea2-tonpuppy.^^

Leaningdown,Itoucheditsskingently."Itfeelselectric.Also,abitlikepettingahard-boiled

egg.”

SanIgnacioisoneofveryfewplaceswhereapersoncanpetawhale.Thewhalescome

eachyeartothecoastofBajaCaliforniatogivebirthandtomate.Ifyou'relucky,youcan

“shakehandswithaleatheryfin（鰭）“oreven“plantakissonacold,saltycheek.^,Iusually

worryaboutsuchinteractions,becausewildcreaturescanbecomedeeplystressedbyhuman

contact.Butboatnumbersarestrictlylimitedintheseprotectedwaters.Andanywhalethat

approachesaboatdoessonnilsownterms.Likethatbabywhale:44Weseehimafewtimes,

andheseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed.^^

Sowearetwospecies,connectingthroughtouch,butalsothrougheyecontact:"More

thanonce,afternosingaroundourboat,ayounggraywhaleturnsonitssidesoonedark,

baseball-sizeeyeislookingupatus."Whalersusedtocallgraywhales“devilfish“because

thesemagnificentcreaturesturnviolentwhenthreatened—“or,say,whentheirbabiesare

harmed.^^Thatmakesitfeelevenmoreofablessingwhen,onourthirddaythere,alarge

mamawhaleapproachestheboat."I'msplashingwhenIfeelhernosepressupintomyhand.”

Thoughshe's"wiserandapparentlymorealerf,thanherchild,“shestilldecidestotrustus.”

47.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanNOTinteractwithawhaleby.

A.splashingwatertoitB.gentlytouchingitsskin

C.swimmingalongsideitD.lookingatitintheeye

48.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2meansthatthewhale.

A.ismadwithtoomanyvisitors

B.iswillingtobepettedbypeopleontheboat

C.caninteractwithpeoplebasedonitslikes

D.candecideitspreferredswimmingroute

49.Whydoestheauthorconsiderit“ablessing“whenalargemamawhaleapproachesthe

boat?

A.Becausesheissmarterthanherchildandbetteratinteractingwithpeople.

B.Becauseshebelievesinpeopleandwillnotturnviolentifherbabyisharmed.

C.Becauseawhaleaslargeasthisoneisraretosee.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

D.Becauseshetrustspeopledespiteherconcernsaboutherchild'ssafety.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PreservingtheDevilFishinLagunaSanIgnacio

B.ABeautifulEncounterwithGrayWhales

C.ARiskybutExcitingWhale-WatchingJourney

D.AppropriateWaystoInteractwithGrayWhales

Communicate

賽量%置64Js。/alfcanacJallcEnglish

FluentlyEffectivelyinEnglish

?&二*"TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!"

Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduring

breakfastordinner?

Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?

That'sright.That'sthewayweteach.

"ActiveLeaming,isthebestwaytolearn,practice,andperfectyourEnglish.

“WalkandTalkEnglishEatandDrinkEnglish!^^

Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenext

levelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?

Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadelicious

breakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoy

viewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofa

palaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?

Whatisyourgreatestchallengewiththe

Englishlanguage?

Getintouchwithusandhelpusto

understandyourdifficultyaswellasyour

goalsinlife.

Itisessentialthatthesolutionweoffer

alsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,

mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,your

availabletimetotravel,andyourfamily

commitments.

Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellas

yourexperienceswiththeEnglish

languageandyourtravelstodifferent

cities,shouldhavethat'Wow!'factorthat

helpsyoutorememberyourholiday

forever.

Alanguageimmersion（沉浸）programme

istheexperienceofdivingintoadifferent

culture.

Itisnotthe4false-reality?oftheinternetor

technology.

Toexperiencehistoricalcities,villages,

castles,pubs,businessesetc.,istounderstanda

country'scultureanditsDNA.

51.Whomightbethetargetaudienceforthisadvertisement?

A.peoplewhowho'dliketolearnEnglishwhiletravelling.

B.InlandtravelerswhowanttotalkwiththelocalsinEnglandpubs.

C.EnglandstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishtobeadmittedtoOxford.

D.peoplewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishthroughvirtualtourism.

52.WhichlearningexperienceisNOTprovidedbyEnglish4Professionals?

A.Anindividualizedlearningexperiencewhichsuitsthelearner'sschedule.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

B.Animmersedlearningexperiencewherethelearnerstudiesinfamousuniversities.

C.AculturallearningexperiencewherethelearnerexperiencesEuropeancultures.

D.Arelaxinglearningexperiencewherethelearnercanhavefunwhilelearning.

53.Ifyousignupfortheprogram,youaremostlikelytobestudying.

A.ontheMITcampuslawnB.inWindsorCastleinEngland

C.onLaConchaBeachinSpainD.inanEnglishpubnearyourhouse

Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference”,Americansocietyisanamazingmachinefor

homogenizingpeople.Thisincludestheuniformityinclothingandcommunication,aswellas

thecasualnessandlackofrespectseeninpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedinto“aculture

ofconsumption,,launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatofferedawiderangeof

goodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadoffancyshopscateringtotheupper-class,thesewere

stores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground."Thisturnedshoppingintoa

publicanddemocratic（民主的）act.Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforces

forhomogenization.

Immigrantsarequicklyadaptingtothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogether

elevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,Gregory

Rodriguezreportsthattoday'simmigrationisneitheratremarkablelevelsnorresistantto

assimilation（融合）.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in1900,13.6percent.

Inthe10yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10years

priorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindicatorsofassimilation-language,

homeownershipandintermarriage.

The1990Censusrevealedthatctamajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmost

commoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish'well'or'verywell'aftertenyearsofresidence.^^

Thechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingual（雙語的）andgoodatEnglish.4€Bythethird

generation,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies."Hence,

Americaisdescribedasa"graveyard“forlanguages.By1996fbreign-bornimmigrantswho

hadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8

percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans.Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigher

ratesofintermarriagethandoU.S.-bomwhitesandblacks.^^Bythethirdgeneration,onethird

ofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomen

aremarriedtonon-Asians.

Rodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstars

likeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrants

livingwithintheUnitedStatesarenotinfluencedbythenation'sassimilativepower.”

AretheredivisiveissuesandangerinAmerica?Indeed.Itisbigenoughtohaveabitof

everything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica'stroubledpast,today'ssocial

Indicatorshardlysuggestadarkandworseningsocialenvironment.

54.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph1probablymeans.

A.makingpeopleadapttoAmericanconsumptionculture

B.encouragingpeopletoembraceademocraticlifestyle

C.encouragingpeopletosticktotheirownideasandprinciples

D.makingpeoplebehavemoresimilarlyinmanyaspects

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredabouttheimmigrantsnowintheU.S.?

A.Theiradaptationtothecommoncultureisquickbutharmfultothesociety.

B.ThescaleofimmigrationisnotbigandtheimmigrantswelcomeAmericanculture.

C.TheirchildrenaregoodatbothEnglishandtheiroriginallanguage.

D.HispanicandAsian-Americanwomenbothprefertomarrynative-bornAmericans.

56.TheauthormentionsArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksinparagraph4to

A.provideexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants

B.suggesttheweaknessofAmerica'sassimilativepower

C.showthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture

D.provetheirpopularityathomeandabroad

57.Whatistheauthor'sgeneralattitudetowardstheculturalassimilationinAmerican

society?

A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Neutral.D.Negative.

DoLobstersFeelPain?

Thetraditionalmethodforcookingalobster-boilingitalive—raisesthequestionof

whetherornotlobstersfeelpain.58.Lobstersdecayveryquicklyaftertheydie,and

eatingadeadlobsterincreasestheriskoffood-borneillnessandreducesthequalityofits

flavor.However,iflobstersarecapableoffeelingpain,thesecookingmethodsraiseethical

questionsforchefsandlobstereatersalike.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

Untilthe1980s,scientistsweretrainedtoignoreanimalpain,basedonthebeliefthatthe

abilitytofeelpainwasassociatedonlywithhigherconsciousness.However,today,scientists

viewhumansasaspeciesofanimal.Still,scientistsdisagreeoverwhetherornotlobstersfeel

pain.Lobstershaveaperipheralsystem（外圍系統(tǒng)）likehumans,butinsteadofasinglebrain,

theypossesssegmentedganglia（分段神經(jīng)節(jié)）.Becauseofthesedifferences,some

researchersarguelobstersaretoodissimilartovertebrates（脊椎動(dòng)物）tofeelpainandthat

theirreactiontonegativestimuliissimplyareflex.59.Lobstersguard由eirinjuries,

learntoavoiddangeroussituations,andrespondtoanesthetics（麻醉劑J）.Forthesereasons,

mostscientistsbelievethatinjuringalobster（e.g.storingitoniceorboilingitalive）causes

physicalpain.

60.Currently,boilinglobstersaliveisbannedinSwitzerland,NewZealand,and

theItaliancityReggioEmilia.Eveninlocationswhereboilinglobstersremainslegal,many

restaurantschoosemorehumanemethods,bothtocalmcustomerconcernsandbecausethe

chefsbelievestressnegativelyaffectstheflavorofthemeat.

Whilewecannotknowdefinitivelywhetherornotlobstersfeelpain,researchindicates

thatit'slikely.So,ifyouwanttoenjoyalobsterdinner,howshouldyougoaboutit?The

mosthumanetoolforcookingalobsteristheCrustaStun.Thisdevicekillsalobsterbyan

electricshock,makingitunconsciousinlessthanhalfasecond,afterwhichitcanbecut

apartorboiled.Incontrast,ittakesabout2minutesforalobstertodiefromimmersionin

boilingwater.61.Somerestaurantsplacealobsterinaplasticbagandplaceitinthe

freezerforacoupleofhours,duringwhichtimethelobsterlosesconsciousnessanddies.

A.Nonetheless,lobstersdosatisfyallofthecriteriaforapainresponse

B.Thiscookingtechniqueisusedinmanyrestaurantstoimprovehumans'dining

experience

C.Duetogrowingevidencethatthelobstersmayfeelpain,itisnowbecomingillegalto

boillobstersaliveorkeepthemonice

D.Thismethodisprobablythemosthumaneoptionforkillingalobsterbeforecooking

andeatingit

E.Evidenceshowsthatmanyspecieslikelobstersarecapableoflearningandpossess

somelevelofself-awareness

F.Unfortunately,thistechniqueistooexpensiveformostrestaurantstoafford

五、語法填空

62.Newscameassoonasshearrivedhomehersondiedinthewar.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

填空）

63.youdecideuponwillnotinfluenceme,forIamnotinvolvedinyourproject.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

64.Isthisclassroomyouhaveyourchemistrylessonstheoneyoulikethemost?

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

65.Idoubtthescientificbreakthroughwillhaveaprofoundimpactonthefieldof

medicine.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

66.Thepoliceofferarewardtofindsthemissingluggageofthisoldlady.（用適當(dāng)

的詞填空）

67.doyouthinkwouldbethebestplacetocelebrateouranniversary,arestaurantor

abar?（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

68.Themomentthefirstraysofsunlightpaintedtheskysignaledthebeginningof

anewday.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

69.WhatIwanttoknowisyouplantodressintoattendtheChristmasparty.（用

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

70.HRdemandedthatallemployees（familiarize）withthenewsoftwareafterthe

trainingsessionwascompleted.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

71.thetwotrainscrashedintoeachotherstillremainsunknown,butthepolicesay

thatitcouldbeduetotheheavysnow.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

六、翻譯

72.這個(gè)從不自省的男人不可能在事業(yè)上獲得成功。（rewardv.）（漢譯英）

73.當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到一些團(tuán)隊(duì)成員總是試圖挑這份提案的毛病時(shí)，他感到十分沮喪。（aware）

（漢譯英）

74.雖然這位環(huán)保主義者承受著巨大的壓力，但他最終兌現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物自然棲息地

的承諾。（deliver）（漢譯英）

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：海邊的海灘是我從小就熟悉的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，這里是“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞aplace。befamiliarwith

意為“對(duì)……熟悉”，為固定搭配，所以介詞應(yīng)用with。故選C。

2.D

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：任何樂意接納和尊重當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更容易融入

當(dāng)?shù)匚幕４颂幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，連接詞在從句中作主語，表示“無論誰：任何人”,應(yīng)用whoever

引導(dǎo)。故選D。

3.A

【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意：目前還不確定你提出的想法是否會(huì)被接受。It為形式

主語，真正的主語是設(shè)空處以及其后面的從句。根據(jù)句意和remainsuncertain可知，空處應(yīng)

用表示“是否"的連接詞whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.D

【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和定語從句。句意:她第一次帶領(lǐng)一小群人進(jìn)行有向?qū)У尼鳙C時(shí)，

她教他們?nèi)绾螝⑺肋@種昆蟲，這種昆蟲己經(jīng)蔓延到佛羅里達(dá)州的大部分地區(qū)。分析可知，第

一個(gè)逗號(hào)前部分為thefirsttime“第一次”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，第一空不再需要連詞；第二

空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替先行詞theinsect在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故

選D。

5.C

【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)我們來到這個(gè)曾經(jīng)是傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)酒吧的地方時(shí)，我們所能看

到的只是那些年代久遠(yuǎn)的墻壁，營(yíng)造出一種氛圍?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少主語，且

意義為“……的事物",應(yīng)用what。故選C。

6.A

【詳解】考查特殊疑問句。句意：你認(rèn)為候補(bǔ)名單上的誰將被選為承擔(dān)非營(yíng)利組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職

位？“whodoyouthink”是一個(gè)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，用來詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或意見，它通常用于

詢問對(duì)某個(gè)事物或情況有何看法或評(píng)價(jià)，doyouthink是插入語，分析句子成分的時(shí)候可以

忽略doyouthink,who是willbeselectedfortheleadershippositioninthenon-profit

organization的主語。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.C

答案第1頁，共16頁

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在高中，學(xué)生們將經(jīng)歷各種情緒、挑戰(zhàn)和友誼，所有這些都

塑造了他們難忘的旅程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，"shapetheirmemorablejourney”是一個(gè)非

限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞“variousemotions,challenges,andfriendships",再結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)可知，這里表示“所有這些”，應(yīng)用allofwhich引導(dǎo)該非限制性定語從句。故選C。

8.B

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：令人難以置信的是，他所設(shè)計(jì)的東西超出了房間里每個(gè)人的

預(yù)期。根據(jù)“Itwasunbelievable”可知,此處需用固定句型Itwasunbelievablethat...,表示“令

人難以置信的是……”，其中It為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；該從句

中