英語高中高一下冊(cè)七選五模擬模擬試卷測(cè)試題(含答案)001

英語高中高一下冊(cè)七選五模擬模擬試卷測(cè)試題（含答案）ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination(接種疫苗)amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus.____1____Whydochildrengetthesamedosage(劑量)asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren.____2____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity(免疫力)afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.____3____SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.____4____Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.____5____.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A．Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B．IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C．Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D．However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E．Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F．Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G．TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____6____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____7____Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____8____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____9____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____10____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A．Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B．Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C．Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D．Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E．Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F．Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G．Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___11___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___12___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___13___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___14___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___15___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(離群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A．Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B．Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C．Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D．However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E．Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F．Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G．Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.WhyCan’tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits(展品)?WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum,youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.___16___Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.___17___Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch,especially,isonlyallowedincertainareas,liketheLouvre’sTouchGallery,ortheBritishMuseum’sHandsOnDesks.___18___Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection,theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew,thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou’vegot4millionvisitorsayear,youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Peopleareawkwardandlikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.___19___Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves?Somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere’salargertruth.___20___Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A．Touchwasallowedinmuseumsatfirst.B．Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.C．Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.D．Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.E．Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.F．Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.G．Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____21____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____22____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____23____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____24____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____25____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.SymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____31____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____32____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____33____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____34____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____35____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.______36______.ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theimportantthingistobeabletounderstandandcommunicateideas.Evennativespeakersdon’tspeakwithperfectgrammar.Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.______37______.PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.______38______.TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals.Itcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttolearn/improveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.______39______.Spendtimeonareaswhichyouhavetroublewith.Generally,skillsrequiredtoproducelanguagelikespeakingandwritingwilldevelopslowerthanlisteningandreading.______40______.Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.Trytolearnwordsinacontext.Itwillnotonlyhelpyoutorememberthewords,itwillhelpyoutousethemcorrectlywhenyouarewritingorspeaking.A．HerearesomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsB．UsemindmapstohelpremembervocabularyC．IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumakeD．Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglishE．WritingisabigheadacheformanyEnglishbeginnersF．WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusicG．MakesuretocovereachskillLookingbackonmyapplicationprocess,IsummarizethethingsthathelpedmewhenapplyingtoHarvard.Socontinuereadingformytoptips!1.Beyourself.Ifollowedmany“dosanddon’ts”atfirst.However,onceIstartedwritingmoreauthenticallyaboutmyself,Iwasabletowriteabetteressay.Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?____41____2.Startearly.____42____Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.Forexample,securingagoodrecommendationletterwillbeeasierifyouaskyourteachersamonthbeforetheyareduethanifyouaskthemafewdaysbeforeadeadline.Youmustalsorequesttranscripts,editandreviseyouressays,andkeepattendinganddoingwellinyourclasses!Howcanyouaccomplishsomanytasks?____43____3.____44____Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.____45____Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.Isyourtranscriptmissinganacademicpassionthathasbeensignificanttoyou?Whereelsecanyoushareit?Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.A．Makeamap.B．Selectyourexperiences.C．Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!D．Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.E．Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.F．Isuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.G．Similarly,thinkaboutwhatyou’llsayineachpartofyourapplication.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.

___46___

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.

___47___.Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.

___48___.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）.___49___.Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic---theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.

Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.___50___

.

Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.

Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo.

Ifyouownthequalitiesabove,successisyoursforthetaking!A．Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B．Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.C．Havingpropermotivationisnotoptional---itisanotherkeytosuccess.D．Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.E．Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F．Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G．Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、E牝2、D牝3、F牝4、B牝5、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論家長(zhǎng)們關(guān)于兒童疫苗接種的幾個(gè)疑惑牝1、根據(jù)下文“Whydochildrengetthesamedosageasadults?(為什么孩子的計(jì)量和成年人一樣？)”及“CanchildrenhavefullimmunityafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?(兒童在接受COVID-19疫苗后能否獲得完全免疫力？)”可知，下文的幾個(gè)標(biāo)題是家長(zhǎng)們關(guān)于兒童疫苗接種的幾個(gè)疑惑。E項(xiàng)“Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.(一些父母發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)疫苗接種有疑問)”引出下文，指出家長(zhǎng)們具體的問題與困惑。故選E項(xiàng)。牝2、下文“Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.(疫苗生效的過程與受體的重量和體表面積無關(guān)。事實(shí)上，對(duì)于大多數(shù)疫苗，嬰兒和成人的推薦劑量是相同的)”解釋嬰兒和成人的疫苗劑量相同的原因。D項(xiàng)“However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.(然而，疫苗的工作原理和其他藥物不一樣)”引出下文，故選D項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.(一些父母懷疑為3至11歲的兒童接種疫苗是否能產(chǎn)生應(yīng)有的免疫作用，因?yàn)樗麄兊拿庖呦到y(tǒng)仍在發(fā)育中。實(shí)際上，疫苗在兒童和成人中的作用完全相同。該疫苗將在兒童中產(chǎn)生近100%的免疫反應(yīng))”及下文“SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.(因此，中國(guó)所有年齡組都采用了相同的疫苗接種策略)”說明疫苗在兒童和成人中的作用完全相同。該疫苗將在兒童中產(chǎn)生近100%的免疫反應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)“Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.(在不同年齡組的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中也證明了這一點(diǎn))”承上啟下，說明免疫效果已經(jīng)被驗(yàn)證。故選F項(xiàng)。牝4、下文“Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.(疫苗在特定年齡組廣泛使用之前必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的程序。需要收集足夠的數(shù)據(jù)才能緊急使用或進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。因此，醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)必須提前考慮。中國(guó)已經(jīng)開展了一系列此類研究。根據(jù)研究，兒童發(fā)生負(fù)面反應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并不高于成人)”說明疫苗在使用之前已經(jīng)經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的試驗(yàn)。故推知疫苗對(duì)兒童來說是安全的。B項(xiàng)“IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?(接種COVID-19疫苗對(duì)兒童來說安全嗎？)”是家長(zhǎng)們另一個(gè)擔(dān)心。下文是對(duì)B項(xiàng)問題的解釋。故選B項(xiàng)。牝5、下文“Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.(到目前為止，報(bào)道中最頻繁的三種負(fù)面反應(yīng)是：發(fā)燒，疼痛和疲倦)”說明疫苗接種后的負(fù)面反應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)“TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.(針對(duì)3至11歲兒童的COVID-19疫苗接種已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間)”，與下文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選G項(xiàng)。6、G牝7、F牝8、D牝9、B牝10、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述為什么要保護(hù)鯊魚以及如何保護(hù)鯊魚。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.(雖然鯊魚襲擊事件確實(shí)發(fā)生，但卻非常罕見，然而，據(jù)估計(jì)，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚)”可知，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚，下文“Whyshouldwesavethesharks?(為什么我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)鯊魚)”提到我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)鯊魚，所以G項(xiàng)“這個(gè)數(shù)字是一個(gè)警告，許多種類的鯊魚可能會(huì)滅絕”符合語境，G項(xiàng)中“Thisnumber”指代上文的“100million”，故選G項(xiàng)。牝7、上文“Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.(隨著鯊魚的死亡，鯊魚所食用的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量將會(huì)增加。反過來，這就意味著這些動(dòng)物吃的生物數(shù)量會(huì)減少)”提到鯊魚數(shù)量減少會(huì)使其引以為食的動(dòng)物數(shù)量增加，這些動(dòng)物引以為食的生物數(shù)量就會(huì)減少，結(jié)合下文“Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.(吃藻類的魚也包括在內(nèi))”中的also可知，空處應(yīng)是提到數(shù)量減少的生物包括哪些，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“其中有一些是人類每天食用的海魚”符合語境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“them”指代上文的“thecreatures”，故選F項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)下文“TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.(海洋不僅產(chǎn)生的氧氣比地球上所有熱帶雨林的總和還要多，而且還從大氣中消除了一半的人為溫室氣體。一旦鯊魚滅絕，全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將被破壞，影響到包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物)”可知，本段是講述鯊魚數(shù)量減少對(duì)全球的影響，D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，捕殺鯊魚會(huì)影響到整個(gè)地球”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“First,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.(首先，鯊魚的部分可以制成維生素能量飲料和皮革制品)”及下文“Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.(此外，鯊魚肉在世界各地銷售，有時(shí)會(huì)被冠以誤導(dǎo)性的名字，如巖鮭或白魚)”可知，本段是描述鯊魚制品，B項(xiàng)“鯊魚油也被用于許多流行的美容產(chǎn)品中”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.(漁民割下鯊魚的魚鰭，然后把還活著的鯊魚扔回水中)”可知，被割掉魚鰭的鯊魚被扔回海里，結(jié)合下文“Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.(鯊魚通過游泳呼吸，所以不會(huì)游泳的鯊魚會(huì)死亡)”可知，沒有魚鰭的鯊魚不會(huì)游泳，所以幾天就會(huì)死亡，C項(xiàng)“然后鯊魚慢慢死去，有時(shí)會(huì)持續(xù)幾天”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。11、C牝12、A牝13、E牝14、F牝15、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人的性格也會(huì)發(fā)生變化，童年的情緒會(huì)塑造之后的性格。牝11、下文“Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.”（性格是一個(gè)人特有的思想、情感和行為模式。人們往往認(rèn)為性格是固定不變的。）說明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行為模式，C項(xiàng)中personality是關(guān)鍵詞，“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你的性格會(huì)改變嗎？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝12、上文“Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.”（但心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這不是它的工作原理；性格并不是一輩子不變的。）說明性格是會(huì)發(fā)生變化的，A項(xiàng)“相反，它會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變化?！闭f明性格會(huì)隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而變化，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝13、上文“That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.”（這并不是說你每天醒來都是一個(gè)不同的人。）說明性格并不是每天都有很大變化的，E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，這種變化甚至在短期內(nèi)都不會(huì)被注意到?！闭f明短期內(nèi)性格變化并不明顯，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝14、下文“Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.”（他們將觀察孩子對(duì)世界的反應(yīng)。）說明研究人員會(huì)觀察孩子們的行為，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中Psychologists和children’spersonalities是關(guān)鍵詞，“然而，心理學(xué)家并不研究?jī)和男愿??！闭f明心理學(xué)家并不研究?jī)和男愿?，他們只是觀察孩子們的行為，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、下文“Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn,hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.”（如果一個(gè)孩子總是害羞和孤僻，他可能會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)不快樂的青少年。相反，快樂的童年通常會(huì)帶來快樂的成年。）說明孩子時(shí)候的情緒會(huì)影響之后的生活，G項(xiàng)“這些早期的情緒似乎與我們之后的生活有關(guān)?！狈项}意。故選G項(xiàng)。16、C牝17、D牝18、G牝19、F牝20、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了為什么人們不能停止觸摸博物館的展品？牝16、上文“Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.(博物館的保安說，不可能阻止人們違反禁止接觸的規(guī)定)”說明要完全地阻止人們不接觸展品是不可能的。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為解釋為什么會(huì)是這樣的情況。結(jié)合C項(xiàng)“Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.(你阻止了100個(gè)人的接觸，然后還有200個(gè)人)”與該推斷一致，為上文的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)。牝17、上文“Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.(大多數(shù)參觀博物館的游客仍然主要是通過視覺體驗(yàn)來欣賞藝術(shù)品)”以及下文“Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.(但在過去幾年里，越來越多的博物館一直在努力添加額外的感官，比如聲音和氣味)”中“But”可知，和空格處形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容仍然在強(qiáng)調(diào)通過視覺體驗(yàn)，也是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說明。結(jié)合D項(xiàng)“Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.(通過閱讀周圍的標(biāo)記，你會(huì)對(duì)物體有更多的了解)”對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充，以及符合下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。牝18、下文“Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.(在博物館出現(xiàn)之前，有一些擺滿了來自世界各地的有趣物品的好奇室)”中“curiosityrooms”為關(guān)鍵詞，選項(xiàng)G“Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.(自好奇室時(shí)代以來，博物館已經(jīng)走過了漫長(zhǎng)的道路)”中也提到“curiosityroom”，再結(jié)合語意下文為空格處的解釋說明，語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。牝19、由上文“Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.(較小的博物館有時(shí)仍然鼓勵(lì)參觀者觸摸他們的物品)”中“Smaller”，以及句意，可推斷空格處為相反意思的表達(dá)。F項(xiàng)“Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.(但大一點(diǎn)的更喜歡標(biāo)榜自己“不接觸”)”中“bigger”和上文“Smaller”呼應(yīng)，為一對(duì)反義詞，以及與上文語意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。牝20、由下文“Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.(參觀者們說，他們想要感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解藝術(shù)技巧。通過這種方式，觸摸是試圖以某種方式與過去聯(lián)系的一部分)”可推斷，空格處內(nèi)容為“如果你想更好地了解它，應(yīng)用去觸摸它”。E項(xiàng)“Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.(除非你觸摸物體，否則你無法真正了解它們)”與此推斷內(nèi)容一致，為下文意思的總結(jié)。故選E項(xiàng)。21、F牝22、C牝23、G牝24、A牝25、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)橄矚g法語，而選擇去法國(guó)留學(xué)，從而更好地去了解法國(guó)的人文和文化。牝21、上文“IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGreece.”說明作者開始學(xué)法語的時(shí)間以及地點(diǎn)。以及下文“MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.”（我對(duì)法語的熱愛延續(xù)到了大學(xué)，法語成為了我的專業(yè)之一。）可知，作者在六年級(jí)的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)法語以及一直延續(xù)到了大學(xué)。F項(xiàng)“從那時(shí)起，我對(duì)法語和法語文化的熱情就開始了。”與上下文為承上啟下的關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。牝22、由上文“Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.”（我也主修新聞專業(yè)，夢(mèng)想著旅行和寫作。）可知，作者這樣的“夢(mèng)想”與下文選項(xiàng)C“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，我選擇了在法國(guó)Angers留學(xué)。”中“實(shí)現(xiàn)”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。牝23、通過上文“Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.”（通過我的學(xué)習(xí)，我有機(jī)會(huì)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?，與我的寄宿家庭分享故事和經(jīng)歷。）以及下文“Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,”（課程很長(zhǎng)，家庭作業(yè)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。）可推知，選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)前半句“盡管課程安排很忙”與下文一致，后半句“但我在Angers的日子過得很愉快?！迸c上文一致。故選G項(xiàng)。牝24、通過上文“Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.”（食物和旅行是迄今為止我經(jīng)歷中最好的部分。我住在寄宿家庭，所有的飯菜都是家里做的，法式的，而且很美味。）可知，這里作者提到的食物很美味和選項(xiàng)A“奶酪和面包棒極了”，具體介紹的食物種類形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。牝25、由上文“Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-open