安徽省黃山市黟縣中學高一七選五專題英語測試(附答案)004

安徽省黃山市黟縣中學高一七選五專題英語測試(附答案)ThewholenationwelcomedthreeheroicShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfubackhomeaftertheirhavingcompletedsix-monthspacetask.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.____1____Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.____2____Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.____3____TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Behindtheshorterreturntimeistheimprovedefficiencyofthecommandcenter,whichduringthattimehastoconsiderallthefactorsinvolved,andmakeplansforthewholeprocess.ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.____4____At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回艙)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.TobuildaspacestationandenableastronautstoliveinitforquitesometimeisakeystepinChina’smannedspacemissions.2022isakeyyearforChina’sspacestation.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.____5____A．Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.B．ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.C．Astronautswillalsocarryoutscienceexperimentsandpublicchallengingactivities.D．Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.E．Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.F．Theirtrainingwillensureastronautshavetheknowledgeandskillstocompletedifferenttasks.G．Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.____6____,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.____7____.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.____8____.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividualandhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.____9____.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.____10____.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodE．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceF．Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableG．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentThebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____11____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____12____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____13____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____14____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____15____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,“homework.”____16____Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectively.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.____17____Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember:youwantyourkidtobefocused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm’sreach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.____18____Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(時長)ismuchshorterthanthat.That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.____19____Understandingteachers’expectationsUsually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseanddeveloptheirskills.Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbeforeworkingonit.____20____Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftimecompletinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.A．DrawingoutanoutlineB．CreatingworkscheduleC．Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.D．Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.E．Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.F．Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.G．Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.____21____Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.____22____Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.____23____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallydisabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.____24____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandmanyothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment.____25____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingusasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoimprovelifeinourcountry.A．Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B．Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture.C．Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.D．Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E．Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F．Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G．Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機)sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___31___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___32___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___33______34___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___35___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____36____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____37____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____38____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____39____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____40____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___41___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___42___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___43___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___44___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___45___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多樣化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A．Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B．Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C．However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D．WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E．Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F．AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G．Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.SymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____46____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____47____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____48____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____49____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____50____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、B牝2、D牝3、A牝4、E牝5、G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三位中國宇航員從太空返回地球后受到了人們熱烈的歡迎并指出這次的太空任務是巨大的成功以及展望了中國航天的未來。牝1、根據(jù)前文“Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.(在太空期間，他們?yōu)橹袊奶沼媱澣〉昧嗽S多突破。)”以及后文“Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.(首先，就任務本身而言，這是迄今為止歷時最長的一次任務。)”可知，這次的太空任務取得了令人矚目的成就。選項前的內(nèi)容是對這次太空任務總體評價，選項后面的內(nèi)容是呈現(xiàn)具體的成就在哪方面。因此，空處也應是對這次任務的總體評價，B項“ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.(公平地說，神舟十三號任務已經(jīng)取得了成功)”符合，其中“asuccess”對應前文的“breakthroughs”，又引起下文的具體論述。故選B項。牝2、根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.(首先，就任務本身而言，這是迄今為止歷時最長的一次任務。)”以及后文“Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.(然后，甚至宇航員返回地球也見證了中國為航天的努力取得的一些重大突破。)”可知，選項的內(nèi)容應跟選項前文的內(nèi)容之間是順承關系，由前文的“firstofall”及后文“then”可知，選項所講述的內(nèi)容屬于這次太空任務取得的第二個重大突破，D項“Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.(其次，王亞平是中國第一位進行太空行走的女宇航員。)”符合。故選D項。牝3、根據(jù)后文“TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.(神舟十二號返回艙在2021年9月17日返回之前，花了超過24小時，繞了地球11圈。這次神舟十三號將軌道運行時間縮短到9小時左右，繞了地球5圈。)”可知，本段介紹的是此次太空任務就時間上面相比之前的任務縮短了不少，這是一次重大突破，A項“Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.(在速度方面，它創(chuàng)造了一個新的記錄。)”符合，是對后文內(nèi)容的總結，其中“setanewrecord”對應后文的“shortenedtheorbitingtime”。故選A項。牝4、根據(jù)前文“ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.(地球上的搜救隊也表現(xiàn)出了非凡的能力。據(jù)報道，東風著陸點的搜索面積達數(shù)萬平方公里，其中包括沙漠、鹽灘以及濕地，這使得確定其著陸點具有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”以及后文“At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回艙)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.(上午9點57分，返回艙在東風著陸點安全著陸。)”可知，雖然搜救任務艱難，但是搜救隊展現(xiàn)了非凡的能力，最終成功完成任務。E選項“Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.(然而，小組比預期提前幾個小時完成了救回三名宇航員的工作。)”與前文形成轉折關系，突出搜救隊的能力。其中“theteam”對應前文的“Thesearchandrescueteam”，“earlierthanexpected”對應著前文的“remarkableabilities”及“At9:57am”，說明搜救宇航員的工作很成功，比預期的還早。故選E項。牝5、根據(jù)前文“Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.(今年將發(fā)射兩個實驗艙、兩艘載有六名宇航員的載人宇宙飛船和兩艘貨運宇宙飛船，這將進一步推進中國空間站的建設進程。)”可知，中國在太空探索中做出了巨大努力和取得了重大進展，因此這將有助于中國的太空探索。選項為最后一段句尾，屬于總結句。G選項“Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.(隨著空間站建設的推進，中國將為空間探索作出新的貢獻。)”符合，其中“Withspacestationconstructionadvancing”回應了前文的“pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward”，并做了進一步的總結。故選G項。6、B牝7、G牝8、F牝9、E牝10、C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中西方飲食文化的差異。牝6、根據(jù)后文“itisquitedifficulttotalktoorevenseemorethanafewpeopleduringthemeal”（在用餐期間，很難與幾個人交談，甚至很難見到幾個人）可知，在吃飯時見到聊天的人很少，選項B“And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall”是其原因，因為桌子太小，一起吃飯聊天的人就少了，符合邏輯關系，故答案選B。牝7、根據(jù)后文“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother”（通常人們圍著大桌子而坐，方便交流），可知，此處與上文“西方人吃飯很少交流”相反，后文則是具體舉例說明，選項G“However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent”是與西方進行對比，符合轉折邏輯關系。故答案選G。牝8、根據(jù)前文“Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.”（一個人了解了大家的喜好之后為大家點餐）可知接下來就是上菜了。所以F選項“Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable（然后，當上菜時，所有的菜都放在桌子中間）”符合題意，故答案選F。牝9、根據(jù)上文“Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond”（中國人通常認為自己首先是群體的一部分，其次才是個人）可知，中國人通常都是群體第一，個人第二。選項E“Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience（每個人都能吃到自己想吃的菜，但是這是一個大家共同享用食物的經(jīng)歷）”，符合邏輯，兼顧了集體和個人，故答案選E。牝10、根據(jù)上文“sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally”（因為人們坐在圓桌旁，所以每個人都被平等對待）可知，因為大家坐的是圓桌，每個人都是被平等對待的。選項C“Nooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother.”（沒有誰比誰更重要）承接上文，進一步說明這種飲食文化的平等性。故答案選C。11、G牝12、C牝13、A牝14、F牝15、E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)狀，后果和舉措。牝11、根據(jù)前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.(蜜蜂的數(shù)量正在急劇下降。據(jù)報道，在一些地區(qū)，蜜蜂的損失高達75%)”可知，本段講述的是蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的后果。G選項“Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.(這種情況不僅僅意味著高昂的蜂蜜價格)”符合題意，故選G項。牝12、根據(jù)后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.(試試櫻桃樹、橘子樹和其他開花樹)”可知，開花樹對于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C選項“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.(開花的樹對蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合題意，故選C項。牝13、根據(jù)后文“Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂會利用各種各樣的庇護所；枯樹，樹枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段講述的是為了保護蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇護。A選項“Providebeeshelter.(提供蜜蜂庇護所)”符合題意，故選A項。牝14、根據(jù)前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.(避免在花園里使用殺蟲劑。殺蟲劑對蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段講述的是要避免使用化學試劑，采取自然的方法。F選項“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.(尋找有機和自然的防治方法)”符合題意，故選F項。牝15、根據(jù)前文“Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.(支持你當?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人)”可知，本段講述的是要支持當?shù)仞B(yǎng)蜂人的舉措和好處。E選項“Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.(尋找你當?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人并購買他們的蜂蜜)”符合題意，故選E項。16、E牝17、C牝18、B牝19、F牝20、D【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了處理家庭作業(yè)是全世界孩子面臨的難題。作者提出了幾個幫助孩子更快更有效地處理家庭作業(yè)的方法：設置合適的學習空間，制定學習計劃，理解教師的期望。牝16、設空句在段中，應承接前文話題進行進一步解釋或總結。根據(jù)前文“Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,‘homework.’(問任何一個孩子在他們的學習過程中最不喜歡什么，他們會回答，“家庭作業(yè)”。)”可知，話題為“kid(孩子)和“homework(家庭作業(yè))”，選項E“Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.(處理家庭作業(yè)是孩子們普遍存在的問題。)”在話題上承接前文，且對前文內(nèi)容進行了進一步概括，使得前后文銜接緊密。故選E項。牝17、根據(jù)該部分小標題“Settingtherightworkspace(設置合適的工作/學習空間)”可知，該段的主題是“設置工作/學習區(qū)域”，因此設空句應呼應主題提及如何設置或選擇，且前文“That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.(這就是為什么你應該確保玩耍和學習的地方是分開的，以防止你的孩子在它們之間切換。)”提及玩耍和學習的空間是分開的，由此可推知，設空句應講述選擇什么樣的空間作為學習使用。選項C“Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.(選擇一個安靜的地方，讓孩子可以安靜地學習。)”提到了“安靜的地方”，符合語境分析。故選C項。牝18、設空為該部分小標題。根據(jù)后文“That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.(這就是為什么制定一個工作/學習計劃來保持注意力是很重要的。)”可知，該部分強調(diào)了“tosetupaworkschedule(制定一個工作/學習計劃)”。選項B“Creatingworkschedule(創(chuàng)建工作/學習計劃)”符合該段主題。故選B項。牝19、設空句在末尾，應對前文進行進一步的解釋。根據(jù)前文“Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.(話雖如此，不管你孩子的工作時間有多長，記得要有幾次休息時間。)”提及要給孩子安排休息時間，因此可推知，設空句應解釋為什么安排休息時間。選項F“Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.(這將有助于恢復孩子的注意力和保持他們的生產(chǎn)力。)”提到了休息可以幫助恢復注意力和保持生產(chǎn)力，符合對前文的解釋，且“This”指代前文提及的做法，前后銜接緊密。故選F項。牝20、根據(jù)該部分小標題“Understandingteachers’expectations(理解教師的期望)”可知，該部分強調(diào)孩子對于作業(yè)任務的理解，由此可推知，設空句作為該部分末尾句，應再次呼應主旨。選項D“Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.(確保你的孩子知道需要他們做什么。)”提及的“知道需要他們做什么”與主旨“理解教師的期望”保持一致，用在此處可呼應主旨，使前后銜接緊密。故選D項。21、E牝22、G牝23、F牝24、C牝25、A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是年輕人應該為社會承擔的責任。牝21、空前說“Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.(我們年輕人認為，只有當我們進入勞動力市場時，我們才開始對國家承擔責任。這是因為我們認為自己在那個時候無能為力。)”，根據(jù)空后每一段的首句可知，本文要介紹的是年輕人應該為社會承擔的責任，因此E選項“Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.(但我們應該意識到，我們現(xiàn)在可以扮演一些角色。)”說明了年輕人對社會也有用，也有需要承擔的責任，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E項。牝22、本段主題句是“Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.(提高對國家重要社會問題的認識。)”，由此可知，本段主要講的是年輕人要關心社會問題，G選項“Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.(通過展示我們對社會的關心，我們可以讓自己和我們的國家變得更好。)”說明了年輕人關心社會問題的作用，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G項。牝23、空前說“Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.(通過積極參與志愿服務來支持社區(qū)。養(yǎng)老院和其他慈善機構總是需要志愿者的幫助。)”，F(xiàn)選項“Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.(因此，我們定期提供服務，是在推廣關懷文化。)”中的“providingourservices”和上文的“volunteering”相呼應，說明了年輕人去當志愿者的作用，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F項。牝24、空前說“Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.(參加各種活動，促進我們的環(huán)境。種植新的植物和樹木，盡量減少污染，創(chuàng)造一個干凈的生活環(huán)境。)”，因此本段是關于創(chuàng)造干凈環(huán)境的，C選項“Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.(其他有效的策略包括不在街上亂扔垃圾。)”也是創(chuàng)造干凈環(huán)境的一種方法，因此C選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選C項。牝25、空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluence