適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復習必修第二冊Unit3Onthemove課件外研版

必修第二冊Unit3

Onthemove英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

n.滿意,滿足

2.

n.因素,要素

3.

n.士兵,軍人

4.

n.武裝沖突,戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)爭

5.

v.向……保證,使確信

6.

adj.理想的,最好的

7.

adj.可用的,可獲得的

8.

n.大師,能手

content

factor

soldier

conflict

assure

ideal

available

master[識記閱讀詞匯]1.surfingn.

2.goaln.

3.plasticadj.

4.twistn.

5.chartv.

6.displayn.

7.monitorv.

8.skipv.

9.plankn.

沖浪(運動)

球門塑料制的(形勢或事態(tài)的)意外轉(zhuǎn)折記錄,跟蹤(變化或進展)

顯示器監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測跳繩平板支撐10.barn.

11.upperadj.

12.bonen.

13.datan.

14.labeln.

15.asthman.

16.lungn.

17.networkn.

18.gorillan.

19.achev.

橫木(位置)較上的,較高的,上面的骨頭,骨資料,數(shù)據(jù)標簽,標記哮喘(病)

肺人際關(guān)系網(wǎng),聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)大猩猩(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.________________v.代表,表示→________________n.代表

2.________________n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→________________adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的

3.________________n.裝備,設(shè)備,用具→________________v.裝備,配備

4.____________v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)→________________n.保護,防衛(wèi)

5.________________n.(機器、儀器等調(diào)控裝置的)設(shè)定位置,調(diào)節(jié)點→________________vt.設(shè)置

6.________________adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的→____________v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)→________________n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)

representrepresentativebasisbasic

equipmentequip

defenddefence

settingsetadjustableadjustadjustment

7.________________n.平衡→________________adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的

8.________________v.包含,需要→________________n.參與,加入

9.________________n.回答,答復→____________v.回答;響應;作出反應

10.________________v.理解,了解,解釋→________________n.解釋

11.________________n.緊張,焦慮→________________adj.緊張的

12.________________adj.滿是汗的,被汗水濕透的→___________n.汗水

balancebalancedinvolveinvolvementresponserespondinterpretinterpretationtensiontense

sweatysweat

13.________________v.說服,勸服→________________n.說服,勸說→________________adj.有說服力的,令人信服的

14.________________n.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍,第一名→________________n.冠軍地位;錦標賽

15.________________adj.(目標等)最終的→____________adv.最終;最后

persuadepersuasionpersuasive

championchampionshipultimateultimately常用短語1.

盡情地,心滿意足地

2.

拆除;破除

3.

(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)

4.

放下

5.

形狀像……

6.

記錄,跟蹤;掌握……的最新消息

7.

參加

toone'sheart'scontent

breakdown

breakout

putdown

beshapedlike

keeptrackof

takepartin8.

在附近;即將發(fā)生

9.

反過來;依次

10.

應對,處理

11.

到……結(jié)束時

12.

拯救……免于……

13.

消失,絕跡,滅絕

aroundthecorner

inturn

dealwith

bytheendof

save...from...

dieout重點句型1.Given

thatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】giventhat引導條件狀語從句,意為“考慮到;鑒于”鑒于尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球,我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動!2.ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpartinlocalraces.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】before引導時間狀語從句但是在我知道它之前,我就在參加本地的比賽了。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.content

adj.滿足的,滿意的

n.內(nèi)容;目錄;容量;滿意,滿足

v.使?jié)M足【歸納】(1)be

content

with對……滿足/滿意be

content

to

do

sth滿足于/愿意做某事(2)to

one's

heart's

content

盡情地;心滿意足地(3)content

oneself

with滿足于【點津】(1)content作形容詞時,是用作表語;若用于名詞前作定語,要用contented。(2)content作“目錄;所容納之物”解時,常用其復數(shù)形式?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸費yparentsarecontent

inthecountry,whichisfreefromtrafficjam.

A.ofliving B.toliveC.living D.lived②Weshouldnevercontentourselves

theknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.

A.by B.in C.at D.withBD【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③依我看,你不會滿足于這么小的成就。→Frommypointofview,youwon't__________________________________.(contentv.)

→Frommypointofview,youwon't_________________________________.(contentadj.)

contentyourselfwithsuchasmallsuccessbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess2.defend

v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)【歸納】(1)defend...from/against保護……免受defend

oneself

自衛(wèi)(2)defence

n.防御,保衛(wèi)in

defence

of保衛(wèi)……【佳句】TheGreatWallwasonceusedtodefend

againstmilitaryaggression.長城曾用來防御軍事侵略。【練會】單項填空①Itisreportedthatthesefruitscandefendpeople

cancer,heartattacksandmanyotherlungdiseases.

A.off B.out

C.beyond D.against②(2020·天津卷改編)“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”she

herself.

A.protected B.guarded C.defended D.blessedDC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③看到這條蛇,他沖過去保護兒子。→Seeingthesnake,herushed

hisson.(defend)

→Seeingthesnake,herushed

hisson.(defence)

todefendindefenceof3.adjustable

adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的【歸納】(1)adjust

vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)

vi.&

vt.適應;習慣adjust...to...根據(jù)……調(diào)節(jié)……adjust

to

(doing)

sth適應于/習慣于(做)某事adjust

oneself

to

sth使自己適應于某物(2)adjustment

n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)make

adjustments

to...對……作出調(diào)整【佳句】Makesureyouadjustyourdrivingspeedaccordingtothespeedlimit.

limit為名詞確保根據(jù)限速來調(diào)整駕駛速度?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貴orexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclock

thedestination'stime.

A.with B.behindC.to D.against②Someschoolswillhavetomake

inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgements B.adoptionsC.adjustments D.commentsCC【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Wehavemadeanadjustmenttoourpriceandwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.→

,wewillgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.(分詞的完成式作狀語)

Havingmadeanadjustmenttoourprice4.balance

n.平衡;天平;結(jié)欠;余額

v.使保持平衡;權(quán)衡【歸納】(1)keep/lose

one's

balance保持/失去平衡keep

the

balance

of

nature保持生態(tài)平衡keep

a

balance

between...and...保持……與……的平衡(2)balance

between...and...平衡……與……的關(guān)系balance...against...比較(兩個相對的事物);權(quán)衡重要性(3)balanced

adj.保持平衡的keep

a

balanced

diet保持飲食均衡【佳句】SoIsuggestyoushouldkeep

a

balance

betweenyourstudyandentertainment.所以我建議你應在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貾eoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepinga

diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.

A.rich B.freshC.arranged D.balanced②Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeep

balancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

A.the B.a

C.an D./DB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③在最初學習滑冰時,他不知道如何保持平衡,經(jīng)常失去平衡并摔倒。Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn'tknowhowto

.Heoften

andfell.

keephisbalancelosthisbalance5.involve

v.包含,需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加【歸納】(1)involve

sb

in

(doing)

sth使某人參與(做)某事;使某人牽扯到(做)某事中involve

doing

sth

包括做某事involve

sb/sth

doing

sth

需要……做……(2)involved

adj.復雜的;參與的;有關(guān)的get/be

involved

in參與……;專心于be/get

involved

with

sb/sth和……有密切聯(lián)系【點津】involved作前置定語時,意為“復雜的”;作后置定語時,意為“涉及的”。如:aninvolvedsentence“一個復雜的句子”;thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。【練會】單項填空①(2019·北京卷改編)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget

invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.

A.toinvolve B.involvingC.involved D.tobeinvolved②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves

quitealotoftimewithstudents.

A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend③Therewasaseriousincidentwithagroupofyouths

.

A.involved B.involving C.toinvolve D.beinginvolvedCAA【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Igetinvolvedinvolunteerwork,soIhavelearnedalot.→

,Ihavelearnedalot.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

→

,Ihavelearnedalot.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

InvolvedinvolunteerworkInvolvingmyselfinvolunteerwork6.response

n.回答,答復;回應,反應【歸納】(1)in

response

to對……作出反應make

a

response

to對……作出回答/回應(2)respond

vi.作出反應,響應

vt.&

vi.回答,回應respond

to

答復……;對……作出反應【點津】respond主要用作不及物動詞,若后接賓語應借助介詞to;作及物動詞時,后接that從句可引出直接引語?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貲on'trespond

anyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.with B.atC.for D.to②Thesecommentscamein

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

A.response B.requestC.agreement D.thinkingDA【寫美】完成句子·背誦③為回應來自居民的投訴,市政會通過了這項法律。Thelawwaspassedbythetowncouncil______________________________

.(應用文寫作之投訴信)

inresponsetocomplaintsfromresidents7.power

n.力量;能力;權(quán)力;動力【歸納】(1)come

to/into

power掌權(quán);上臺;執(zhí)政(表示動作)be

in

power執(zhí)政;當權(quán)(表示狀態(tài))in

one's

power在某人的掌控中beyond

one's

power某人力所不能及的do

all/everything

in

one's

power

to

do

sth

竭盡全力做某事(2)powerful

adj.強大的;強有力的【佳句】I’lldo

all/everything

in

my

power

topreparewellforthecomingfinalexam.我將竭盡全力為即將到來的期末考試做好準備?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2019·江蘇卷改編)Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost

animalonEarth.

A.beneficial B.usefulC.powerful D.careful②Unfortunately,it's

mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.out B.offC.against D.beyondCD【寫美】完成句子·背誦③運動員們竭盡全力去爭奪金牌,這給我留下了深刻的印象。Theathletes

tocompeteforthegoldmedals,whichleftmeadeepimpression.(power)

didall/everythingintheirpower8.inspire

v.鼓舞,激勵;啟發(fā)思考【歸納】(1)inspire

sb

with...用……激勵某人inspire...in

sb使某人產(chǎn)生……inspire

sb

to

do

sth激勵某人做某事be

inspired

by...被……鼓舞(2)inspiration

n.靈感(3)inspiring

adj.鼓舞人心的,激勵的(4)inspired

adj.卓越的;激動人心的【佳句】Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.這位老師鼓勵他的學生積極地提出自己的意見,即使他們的意見與他的不同?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂heproject

byaFrenchteamfromthatuniversityhospitalcentre.

A.wasinspired B.inspiredC.beinginspired D.tobeinspired②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

toherfamily.

A.encouragement B.decisionC.enthusiasm D.inspirationAD【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③他激發(fā)了很多年輕人對計算機科學感興趣。He

interestincomputerscience.(寫作話題之人物)

④Astheywereinspiredbyhisexample,hundredsofothersvolunteeredto

joinus.→

,hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

inspiredmanyyoungpeopletohaveInspiredbyhisexample9.break

down拆毀,拆除;(機器)出故障;(身體)垮掉;(化學)分解;失敗【歸納】break

up打碎;分裂;解散;結(jié)束;分手break

in破門而入;打斷(談話等)break

into強行闖入;突然……起來break

away

from脫離;掙脫break

off

停止;突然終止;使折斷break

out

(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生break

through沖破;(在某領(lǐng)域)有進展或突破【練會】單項填空①Sheistryingtobreakaway

thebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.

A.off B.against C.with

D.from②Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbroken

whilewewereaway.

A.out B.up C.through D.into【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③Theelevatordidn't

workandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.→Theelevator

andwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.

DDbrokedown10.in

turn依次;輪流;反之;相應地【歸納】by

turns交替地;輪流it

is

one's

turn

to

do

sth輪到某人做某事take

turns

to

do

sth輪流做某事【點津】byturns多指兩個人或兩個行為之間的交替進行;inturn表示“按

順序”?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賅hathappensintheworldmakesushappyandsad

turns.

A.in B.by C.at D.beyond②Atthemeetingtheytookturns

forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingtopromotethereformoftheeducationsystem.

A.putting B.putC.toput D.toputtingBC【寫美】完成句子·背誦③在冬天,人們?nèi)紵罅康拿簛砣∨?這反過來導致了污染和全球變暖。Inwinterpeopleburnalotofcoaltowarmthemselves,and

.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)

thisinturncausespollutionandglobalwarming★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.chart①Thesalescharthasshownadistinctdeclineinthepastfewmonths.

②Aglobalstudyhasjustbeenstartedtocharttheeffectsofclimatechange.

n.圖表,示意圖

v.記錄

Ⅱ.單項填空2.Ajuryshouldnotinterpretthesilenceofadefendant

asignofguilt.

A.for B.to C.as D.in3.Heistryingtopersuadelocalandforeignbusinesses

intheproject.

A.toinvest B.atinvestingC.byinvesting D.investedCA◎重點句型透視before引導時間狀語從句【教材原句】ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpartinlocalraces.但是在我知道它之前,我就在參加本地的比賽了。【歸納】(1)It+be+時間段+before從句

“多久之后才……”。(2)It+be+not

long+before從句

“不久就……”?！军c津】It+is/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句,表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂herewasadditionalworktobedone

allthetroopswereready.

A.once B.beforeC.if D.since②Ithasbeentenyears

welastsaweachother.

A.since B.beforeC.after D.whenBA【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們還需要一段時間才能從統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)上證明這些變化是由氣候變化引起的。

wecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange.

It'llbeawhilebefore研真題鏈接高考(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C)——體育活動、大型體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“But

the

sport's

rules

require

that

a

race

walker's

knees

stay

straight

through

most

of

the

leg

swing

and

one

foot

remain

in

contact

with

the

ground

at

all

times.”可知,競走必須遵循特殊規(guī)則。故選C項。29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It'slesschallengingphysically.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“...some

of

the

injuries

associated

with

running,such

as

runner's

knee,are

uncommon

among

race

walkers.”可知,與跑步相比,競走的優(yōu)勢在于它不太可能使膝蓋受傷。故選D項。30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts'opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“In

fact,anyone

wishing

to

try

race

walking

should

probably

first

consult

a

coach

or

experienced

racer

to

learn

proper

technique...”可知,Dr.Norberg對于想嘗試競走運動的人的建議是咨詢專業(yè)人士的意見。故選A項。31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.

B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.B解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文,作者介紹了競走這項運動的特點:需要遵循一定規(guī)則;膝蓋較少受傷,但會對腳踝和臀部造成壓力;如果想從事這項運動,尚需專業(yè)人士的指導。由此可推斷,作者對待競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項。

語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

conditioned

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.2.猜測生僻詞詞義Thelongesttrack

and

fieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.

conditionadj.有條件的

田徑運動3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句pound

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.v.反復擊打;連續(xù)重擊

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Butthesport'srulesrequire

thataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.仿寫:它要求你仔細閱讀這些句子的意思,才能知道到底需要做什么。Itrequires

carefullyaboutthemeaningofthesesentencestoknowwhatisexactlyneededtodo.

thatyouread5.破解復雜句式(1)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.分析:本句為含有兩個非限制性定語從句的主從復合句。主句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),主句的主語為race

walkers,謂語動詞為would

burn,賓語為about

800

calories

per

hour。其中moving

at

a

pace

of

six

miles

per

hour是現(xiàn)在分詞形式作

,修飾race

walkers;第一個which引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾about

800

calories

per

hour;第二個which引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾

。

后置定語running譯文:根據(jù)大多數(shù)的計算結(jié)果,以每小時6英里的速度行走的競走者,每小時會消耗大約800卡路里,消耗的熱量大約是步行者的兩倍,但是比跑步者的要少,跑步者每小時大概可以消耗1,000卡路里,甚至更多。(2)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.分析:本句是while連接的兩個并列句。主句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),主句的主語是runners,謂語動詞是hit,賓語是the

ground。句中的while連接兩個并列句子,表示

;who

引導非限制性定語從句,修飾

。

譯文:對比racewalkers根據(jù)她的研究,跑步者每一步著地時自身承受的重量是其體重的4倍,而競走者由于每一步都不離開地面,僅承受約自身體重1.4倍的重量。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義monitor項目意義例句熟義n.

Doctorswatchedtheoldman'sheartbeatonamonitor.生義v.

Thenewfindingssuggestthatwomenoughttomonitortheircholesterol(膽固醇)levels.顯示器監(jiān)測,監(jiān)視Ⅱ.單項填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Youcouldfeelthe