2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版（2019）必修三Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading Other parts課時精練五（含答案）

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ourgovernmentistryingtotakemeasures(prevent)andcontrolpollution.2．Nothingwouldstophimspeakingoutagainstinjustice.3．Thefatboywentonadiettogetridhisexcessweight.4．Wetend(get)coldwintersandwarm，drysummersinthispartofthecountry.5．AsaChinesepaintinglover，it’sagoodchanceforme(introduce)Chinesepaintingskillstovisitors.6．Recently，wehavebeengreatlydisturbedbythenoisefromthefactorynearourschool，whichhasgivenrisemanycomplaints.7．Eventhereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.8．Luckandopportunitygohandinhandhardworkandknowledge.9．Largeamountsofmoney(collect)fromalloverthecountryinthepasttwoweeks.10．Thenewspaperarticlecallsseverepunishmentforthiscrime.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(giveriseto，comeupwith，handinhand，outofpoverty，callfor)1．Thenewcoupleareoftenseentowalkwitheachotherinthestreet.2．Asthequalityofthecity’sairhasconcerns，theresidentsareforbiddentosetofffireworks.3．Thecriticsarepropersentenceforthemurderthathappenedlastmonth.4．Ifyouwanttonewideas，youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.5．Governmentsandmarketshaveliftedhundredsofmillionsofresidentssince2000.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應(yīng)用文寫作——保護(hù)野生動植物)1．我寫信投訴對野生生物的非法捕獵正變得越來越嚴(yán)重。(wildlife)I’mwritingtocomplainthat.2．過去五年來，鯨魚的數(shù)目急劇下降。(witness；whale)3．如果大自然的平衡被破壞，我們將遭受很大的痛苦。(damage)4．我們曾經(jīng)毀掉森林，之后干旱和沙塵暴齊發(fā)。(handinhand)Therewasatimewhen.5．該是我們采取措施保護(hù)野生生物的時候了。(takemeasurestodo)Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2022·江蘇無錫高一期末)Despitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968，thesengi(象鼩)，atinybig-eyedmousewithalongtailandatrunk-likenosethat’snativetoSomalia，wasrediscoveredlivinginwell-preservedhabitatinneighboringDjiboutiin2020，andinquitehealthynumbers.Anexplorationbeginningin2019lookedtouselocalknowledgeaboutthesengifromthepeopleofDjiboutiwhosaiditwasstillthere.Sureenough，ittookonlyonetrapfilledwithcoconut，peanutbutterandyeasttofindthelittleguy.“Itwassurprising，”saidStevenHeritage，aresearchscientistatDukeUniversityintheUS.“Whenweopenedthefirsttrapandsawthelittletuftofhaironthetipofitstail，wejustlookedatoneanotherandcouldn’tbelieveit.Anumberofsmallmammalsurveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti—itwasindeedaserendipitousdiscovery.”O(jiān)neoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20species—giantelephantshrewgenus(象鼩屬)，thesengilivesinhabitatsthatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities，allowingittoremainrelativelyundisturbedandsafe.“Usuallywhenwerediscoverlostspecies，wefindjustoneortwoindividualsandhavetoactquicklytotrytopreventtheirextinction，”saidRobinMoore，oftheGlobalWildlifeConservation(GWC)group.Theteamset1,000trapsandcaught12ofthelittleshrewswhilemakingthefirstvideoandphotographicdocumentationoftheanimalforscience.Alongwithrediscoveringthespecies，theteamgatheredDNAsamples(樣本)whichlatershowedtheSomalisengitobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfricalikeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.ThisfindinghassuggestedthattheSomalisengineedstobeplacedinanewgenus—movingfromElephantulustoGalegeeska.Likeallgreatdiscoveriesinscience，thequestionsansweredareonlyequaltothenewmysteriespresented，buttheresearchers’workhashighlightedDjiboutiasabiodiversenationworthyofscientificstudy.Withanyluck，perhapsmorediscoveriesarewaitingtobemadeamongitsdesertandsaltlakes.1．WhatmadethefindingoftheSomalisengispecial?A．ItwasrediscoveredbySomalis.B．Itlookedsurprisinglydifferent.C．ItreappearedinAfricaaftermorethan50years.D．Ithadbecomesmartenoughtoavoidbeingtrapped.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipitous”inparagraph3mean?A．Unrealistic. B．Professional.C．Individual. D．Accidental.3．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowtheSomalisengimanagestosurvive.B．WhytheSomalisengicanlivepeacefully.C．HowhumanactivitiesaffecttheSomalisengi.D．WhatenvironmenttheSomalisengishouldlivein.4．HowdidtheteamknowtherelationshipsbetweentheSomalisengiandothersengis?A．BydoingDNAtestsforthem.B．Bystudyingtheirlivinghabits.C．Bycomparingtheirappearances.D．Bystudyingdocumentsaboutthem.Ⅴ.完形填空(2023·安徽高一聯(lián)考)Myfathercollectedbirds’eggshells—beautifulbluepiecesofrobin’segg.Alltenofuschildren1，oftenfindingshellsbesidethepathwhereabirdcleanedherhouseafterheryounghadhatched(孵化)．We’d2afindandcarryittothehouseonthetipofafinger.Thenwe’dlayit3onthebedofsomethingsoftDadhadpreparedinawide，4deskdrawer.MammaandDadwouldexamineeachshellcarefullyandhelpus5whatkindofbirdmighthavelaidtheegg.6，wecollectedhundredsofshellpieces，somanythatwehadtoprepareanotherdrawerforour7.Manyofusalsostartedourown8.MysiblingsandIloved9，likeseeingwhichoneofuscouldswimthefarthestunderwaterinthepondbyourhouse.Ofcoursewe10acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell.Manybirdslayblueeggs，exceptthehummingbird.Atinyhummingbird’sshellwasasure11！WhenIbecameagrandmother，mygranddaughterandI12thebelovedfamilytradition.Ivaluepassingdownthis13connectiontothenaturalworld，andsharingwithmygranddaughtermy14ofbeingoutonasummer’sdaywithmybrothersandsistersto15forsomeofnature’smostbeautifulcreations.1．A.agreed B．returnedC．refused D．contributed2．A.pickup B．handinC．turnto D．giveout3．A.hurriedly B．impatientlyC．carefully D．secretly4．A.broken B．emptyC．beautiful D．messy5．A.remember B．reviseC．a(chǎn)dmit D．recognize6．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Together D．Therefore7．A.photos B．presentsC．treasures D．a(chǎn)wards8．A.collection B．selectionC．invention D．life9．A.advances B．competitionsC．discussions D．differences10．A.missed B．namedC．started D．watched11．A.mistake B．helperC．misfortune D．winner12．A.continued B．changedC．removed D．improved13．A.formal B．uniqueC．common D．hidden14．A.dreams B．thoughtsC．memories D．promises15．A.fight B．waitC．prepare D．searchⅥ.語法填空Wildlifeisapopularthemeinphotography.Everyyear，theNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonholdsacontestfor1.WildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Among49,000pictures2.(receive)frommorethan80countries，RussianphotographerSergeyGorshkov’spictureTheEmbrace3.(award)GrandTitleWinnerinOctober.Inthepicture，raysoflowwintersunhighlighttheancientfirtree.Afemaletigerisembracingthetree,4.(rub)hercheekagainstthebarktoleaveherscentandmarkherterritory(地盤)inLeopardNationalParkinRussia.ThepictureshowsastorytoldingloriouscolorandtextureofthecomebackoftheAmurtiger(東北虎)，5.isasymboloftheRussianwilderness.EasternRussia’stigerswerehuntedtonearextinctioninthelastcentury.Andwiththeirprey(獵物)decreasing，itmeanstheanimalshavetotravelavast6.(distant)tofindfood.ThesetigerscanbefoundonlyintheRussianFarEast，NortheastChinaand7.__________(possible)NorthKorea.“Theremarkablesightofthetigressinher8.(nature)environmentoffersushope，9.recentreportssuggestnumbersaregrowingfromconservationefforts，”saidTimLittlewood，theNaturalHistoryMuseum’sexecutivedirectorofscienceandamemberofthejudgingpanel.“Throughtheuniqueemotivepowerofphotography，wearereminded10.thebeautyofthewildworldandoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectit，”headded.課時精練五Ⅰ.1.toprevent2.from3.of4.toget5.tointroduce6.to7.if/though8.with9.havebeencollected10.forⅡ.1.handinhand2.givenriseto3.callingeupwith5.outofpovertyⅢ.1．theillegalhuntingforwildlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreserious2．Thepastfiveyearshavewitnessedthesharpdecreaseofthewhales.3．Ifthebalanceofnatureisdamaged，wewillsufferalot.4．wedestroyedtheforestandthendroughtandduststormswenthandinhand5．Itishightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoprotectwildlife.Ⅳ.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。研究團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，象鼩在50多年后重新出現(xiàn)在非洲。)1．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，讓索馬里象鼩的發(fā)現(xiàn)如此特別的原因是象鼩已經(jīng)有50多年沒有被記錄了，即時隔50多年后，它重新出現(xiàn)在了非洲。故選C。]2．D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itwassurprising”和“Anumberofsmallmammalsurveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti”可知，這次發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個意外。故選D。]3．B[段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，象鼩能幸存的原因是它們的棲息地不適合人類活動，因而很少受人類打擾，因此本段主題是象鼩能平靜生活的原因。故選B。]4．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句可知，這個團(tuán)隊是通過進(jìn)行DNA測試來了解索馬里象鼩和其他象鼩之間的關(guān)系。故選A。]Ⅴ.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候和家人收集鳥的蛋殼，與大自然建立了聯(lián)系。當(dāng)作者成為祖母時，她仍然和孫女繼續(xù)著這一家庭傳統(tǒng)。1．D[agree同意；return返回；refuse拒絕；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“oftenfindingshellsbesidethepath”可知，此處指我們十個孩子也幫爸爸找蛋殼。故選D。]2．A[pickup拾起，撿起；handin上交；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；giveout釋放。根據(jù)下文“andcarryittothehouseonthetipofafinger”可知，我們會撿起發(fā)現(xiàn)的蛋殼帶回家。find在句中作名詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)物”。故選A。]3．C[hurriedly匆忙地；impatiently不耐煩地；carefully小心地；secretly悄悄地。根據(jù)下文“somethingsoft”以及常識可知，蛋殼易碎，所以我們會小心翼翼地放。故選C。]4．B[broken壞的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；messy凌亂的。根據(jù)空前“wide”可知，此處指抽屜又寬又空，可以容納很多蛋殼。故選B。]5．D[remember記得；revise修改；admit承認(rèn)；recognize識別。根據(jù)下文“whatkindofbirdmighthavelaidtheegg”可知，此處指爸爸媽媽會仔細(xì)檢查每一個殼，幫助我們識別可能是哪種鳥產(chǎn)的蛋。故選D。]6．B[下文“somanythatwehadtoprepareanotherdrawer”與上文提到的“爸爸準(zhǔn)備了一個抽屜來裝這些收藏品”形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。]7．C[photo照片；present禮物；treasure珍寶；award獎勵。根據(jù)下文“Ofcoursewe__________acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell.”可知，作者視這些蛋殼為珍寶。故選C。]8．A[collection收藏；selection選擇；invention發(fā)明；life生活。根據(jù)上文“alsostartedourown”中的also可知，我們也開始了自己的收藏。故選A。]9．B[advance進(jìn)展；competition比賽；discussion討論；difference差異。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeseeingwhichoneofuscouldswimthefarthestunderwater”可知，作者和她的兄弟姐妹都喜歡比賽。故選B。]10．C[miss錯過；name命名；start開始；watch觀看。根據(jù)下文“acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell”可知，此處指開始了一場誰能找到最稀有蛋殼的競賽。故選C。]11．D[mistake錯誤；helper助手；misfortune不幸；winner獲勝者。根據(jù)上文“Manybirdslayblueeggs，exceptthehummingbird.”可知，除了蜂鳥，許多鳥都產(chǎn)藍(lán)色的蛋。因此，蜂鳥的蛋殼是很稀有的。所以誰找到小蜂鳥的殼，誰就是獲勝者。故選D。]12．A[continue繼續(xù)；change改變；remove移除；improve改進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Ivaluepassingdownthis__________connectiontothenaturalworld”可知，當(dāng)作者成為祖母時，她和孫女繼續(xù)著她深愛的家庭傳統(tǒng)。故選A。]13．B[formal正式的；unique