山東省曲阜師大附中高二下學期第一次考試（4月）英語試題

高二英語試題（2018，4）分值：150分考試時間：120分鐘命題人：張玉廣胡局香汪晗審題人：胡局香張玉廣汪晗第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Hot.B.Rainy. C.Cold.2.WhatdoesHeatherdo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisadoctor.3.Atwhattimewasthefireputout?A.Twoo’clock.B.Fouro’clock.C.Fiveo’clock.4.Howwillthewomangotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tcarehowthemovieended.B.She’dratherseeahorrorfilmnexttime.C.Shegenerallydislikesthattypeofmovie.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Whywillthemanaskforaweekoff?A.Hehastoseeadoctor.B.Heneedstolookafterhismother.C.Hehasn’thiredanyonetohelphimyet.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisthoughtful.B.Heishelpfultoher.C.Heisasuccessfulman.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whereisthebank?A.Nearabusstop.B.Acrossfromasupermarket.C.Nexttoabookstore.10.Howfarawayisthebank?A.Twoblocksaway.B.Threeblocksaway.C.Fourteenblocksaway.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanchoosetotake?A.BusNo.104.B.StreetcarB201C.StreetcarB102.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegotaraise.B.Hejustgotanewjob.C.Hemovedintoanewhouse.13.WhatkindofTVsetdoesthewomansuggest?A.Asmallone.B.AbigoneC.Acheapone.14.Whydoesthewomangivethemansuchasuggestion?A.Priceswillgoupsoon.B.Newproductseouteveryyear.C.Hislivingroomisn’tverybig.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatwasinthewoman’sdream?A.Herphysicsteacher.B.Anappletree.C.Anewhouse.16.Whydidthewomanhavethedream,accordingtotheman?A.Shewashungry.B.Shestudiedtoohard.C.Sheexercisedtoomuch.17.Whatcanweleanfromtheman?A.Heneverremembershisdream.B.HeknowsFrenchbetterthanEnglish.C.Heoncehadthesameexperienceasthewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthephrase“astone’sthrowaway”probablymean?A.Faraway.B.ClosebyC.Hardtofind.19.WhydidMr.Browndecidetohavealookatthehouse?A.Thehousewasverycheap.B.Thehousewasverybig.C.Thehousewasinagoodlocation.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthistalk?A.Mr.Brownboughtthehouseinthecountry.B.Mr.Brownthoughtthehousingagenthadlied.C.Mr.Brownthoughtthehousewasclosertothecity第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It'sabusy，workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore，Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790，whenCongress(國會)decidedtoplacethenation'snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington，thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare，however，surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontainsoneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF．21．Thewritermainlytalksabout________.A．WashingtonB．thehistoryandcultureofWashingtonC．buildingsandsightsinWashingtonD．thehistoryofWashington22．FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonislocatedin________.A．theeastoftheUSAB．thecenteroftheUSAC．theeastandhalfwayawayfromthenorthD．theeast，onthemiddlepointfromnorthtosouthofthecountry23．ThewriterintroducesWashingtonintheorderof________.A．generalintroduction，history，sightsandculture.B．generalintroduction，sightsandhistoryC．population，historyandcultureD．historyandculture24．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSAB．WashingtonisalsothecenterofeconomicintheUSAC．itissituatedinthewestoftheUSAD．WashingtonisayoungcityBSure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’sonesuperimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorefortableaskingquestionandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues.Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海綿),abletosuckuplotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,andinmostcases,isthrilledtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplacetoteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysetting,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.25.Whatelsewillyoulearnfromyourteacherexceptknowledge?A.Howtogetintouchwithotherteachers.B.Howtodealwithdifferenttypesofpeopleinthefuture.C.Howtogetalongwithclassmatesinyourschool.D.Howtosolvedifficultproblemsinlearning.26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofgettingalongwellwiththeteacher.B.Advantagesofmakingtheclassinteresting.C.Theresponsibilitiesoftheteacher.D.Therelationshipbetweentheteacherandstudents.27.Whatdoesagoodrelationshipwiththeteachermeantoyou?A.Youcanbehavemoreactivelyinclass.B.Youwillhavemoreproblemsinlearning.C.Youcangetmorehelpfromtheteacher.D.Youcanaskanyquestionsoptionallyinclass.28.Whateffectdoesabadrelationshiphaveonmoststudents?A.Theycanlearnbythemselvesasusual.B.Theycan’tgethelpfromtheteacher.C.Theyfeelgreatintheclassmates’heart.D.Theymayfeelunfortableinclass.CSodaisrefreshinganddelicious,butitisnotpartofahealthy,balanceddiet.Mostsodasarepackedwithsugar.Infact,acanofsodacanbehidingupto10teaspoonsofsugar!Thesugardoesmakesoftdrinksdelicious,butdefinitelynotnutritious.Toomuchsugarinaperson’sdietcanleadtodiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,andtoothproblems.Oneofthebiggestsugarysodaproblemsisthatdrinkingmuchcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity.Therearedietoptionsavailableforalmosteverykindofpop(汽水),whichmeansthatyoudon’thavetodrinkallthatsugarinordertoenjoyacanofsoda.Manystudieshavebeendoneonwhetherornotaspartame(甜味劑),thesugarsubstituteindietsoda,isbadforyou.Uptonow,therearestillconflictingopinionsonthisissue.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityrecentlyconcludedthataspartameissafeformostpeople,eveninfairlylargeamounts.Aspartamestillmightnotbegoodforyou,though.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodrinkdietsodasmayactuallygainmoreweightthanthosewhodrinkregularsoda,perhapsbecause,strangelyenough,drinksloadedwithfakesugarmayactuallymakeyouwanttoeatmore.Maybeyou’vedecidedit’stimetocutdownonyoursodadrinking,butwhatshouldyoudrinkinstead?Waterisabsolutelythehealthiestthingthatyoucandrink.Yourbodyneedswatertostayhydrated(含水的)andfunctionproperly,andwatercontainsnocaloriesorfat.Drinkingfruitjuiceoccasionallyisnotabadthing,butyoushouldbecarefulwhatjuiceandhowmuchjuiceyou’redrinking.Fruitjuicescancontainalmostasmuchsugaraspop!Aswithmostthingstodowithyourhealth,moderationisreallyatthebaseofanyhealthydiet.Youcantotallydrinksoda,eventhesugarykindjust,makesureyou’renotdrinkingtoomuch!29.WhatcanweknowaboutsugarinParagraph1?A.SugarisanecessarymaterialinmakingSoda.B.Toomuchsugarmaycausehealthproblems.C.SugarcanmakeSodadeliciousandnutritious.D.Sugarcanleadtomuchfatorevenobesity.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofaspartameindietSoda?A.Heagreesthataspartamemightnotbegoodforhealth.B.Hebelieveslargeamountsofaspartameissafeforpeople.C.Hethinksthataspartamemaydogreatharmtohealth.D.Heinsiststhataspartameismuchsaferthansugar.31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodrinkmore?A.Tea. B.Fruitjuice. C.Pop D.Water.DI’vepersonallytraveledthroughmanycountriesthathavehadU.S.governmentwarningsissuedforthem,andI’vebeenperfectlysafe.Specifically,inthelastyear,IhavetravelledsafelytoboththePhilippinesandMexico,andtraveledtomanySouthPacificislandsduringthetropicalcyclone(熱帶氣旋)seasonandonlyexperiencedtwodaysoflightraininsixmonths!.Thisis,ofcourse,anecdotal,soit’simportantthatyoudoyourresearchbeforebookingyourtrip.OnethingIremenddoingischeckingforrecentpostsontravelforums(論壇),suchasLonelyPlanet’sThorntree,toseewhatpeoplearesayingaboutthecountryyou’llvisitintermsofsafety.TheU.S.governmentmaymakeoutthatanentirecountryisextremelyunsafewheninreality,it’sasmallpartofitthattouristswillbeunlikelytovisit.Readthetravelwarnings,too,toseewhichpartsofthecountrythegovernmentremendsthatyouavoid.Additionally,it’sworthspeakingtoyourtravelinsuranceproviderbeforeyouleavetocheckthatyou’llbecoveredduringyourtravelstothesecountries.Someinsurancepanieswon’tcoveryouifthere’saseverewarningforthecountry,butsomewill.Travelinsuranceisanecessity,soit’sdefinitelysomethingtocheckoutbeforeyouleave.KeepinmindthattheU.S.governmentwillhelpyouwithemergencyevacuation(撤離)fromatroubledcountry,butitesintheformofarepatriation(歸國)loanviatheOfficeofAmericanCitizensServicesandCrisisManagement(ACS),whichcanbecalledtorescueyoufromabadsituationabroad.Rememberbyheartthatyou’llhavetowaitoverseasforthemoneytoarriveandeventuallyrepaytheloanonceyou’rehomesafely.Justanotherreasontogettravelinsurance!32.WhatshouldyoudobeforeatravelaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Makeagoodrouteplan. B.Readthetravelbooksfirst.C.Askthegovernmentforhelp. D.Makeacarefulstudyofthetrip.33.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutocheckforontravelforums.A.Travelsafety. B.Lonelyplanet.C.Touristplaces. D.Weatherforecast.34.Whyisitnecessarytoknowabouttravelinsurancepanies?A.Theysometimesofferbadservice.B.Theymayprovidefalseinformation.C.Theyseldomtalkwithcustomers.D.Someofthemdon’tcoverallthecountries.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Gettingtravelinsuranceisthebestchoice.B.U.Sgovernmentisverygenerous.C.It’seasytoescapefromatroubledcountry.D.ACSwillrepaytheloanforyou.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobeearespectfuladult．36Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind，butalsolearnstorespecthimself.◆Showhimrespect．Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers．Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisinmunication．◆37Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem．Politenessthenbeesanormalpartofanyconversation．◆Agreetodisagree38_Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses．Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeandisobedience．◆Controlyourimpulse(沖動)tooverreact．Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.39◆Praise，praise，praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisacplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysacpaniedbybadbehaviorasachild．C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife．D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture．E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife．F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim．G.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou．第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouspanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis：“Yesterday,the41whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourprogressinthispany42．Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen43inthegym.”Inthebeginning，theyallgot44forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues，butafterawhiletheystartedgetting45toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe46oftheircolleaguesandthepanyitself?The47inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd48theroom．Themorepeople49thecoffin(棺材)，themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought，“50isitthatwasholdingmeback?”O(jiān)nebyonetheintrigued(引起好奇心的)employeesgotclosertothecoffin，andwhentheylookedinsideit,they51becamespeechless．Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin，andfeltshockedand52，asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir53．Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin：everyonewho54itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat55：“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting56toyourgrowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot57whenyourbosschanges，whenyourfriendschange，whenyourparentschange，whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou58yourlimitingbeliefsinside.Examineyourself；watchyourself．Don’tbeafraidof59，impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner；buildyourselfandyourreality．Remember，it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesa60．41．A．person B．boss C．sign D．funeral42．A．diedaway B．diedout C．passedaway D．passedout43．A．protected B．prevented C．proved D．prepared44．A．happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful45．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient46．A．growth B．width C．faith D．strength47．A．way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment48．A．within B．without C．about D．around49．A．bought B．sold C．reached D．touched50．A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who51．A．carefully B．actually C．suddenly D．madly52．A．insilence B．inreturn C．inneed D．inorder53．A．hand B．soul C．mouth D．face54．A. putoutside B．putinside C．1ookedoutside D．1ookedinside55．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told56，A．deadlines B．demands C．1imits D．1acks57．A．continue B．cancel C．accelerate D．change58．A．gobeyond B．gotogether C．gowithout D．gotowards59．A．acquaintances B．difficulties C．advantages D．bargains60．A．profit B．wealth C．difference D．fortune第II卷單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，在答題卷上寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Feelingmuchs_________forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.Angryresidentshaved__________warontheownersofthesefactories.Thepanywillhaveitsa__________（每年的）celebrationthisSunday.Itcanbe__________(有益的)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.AcrossChina,ordinarypeoplearebeingmoreandmorea________oftheissueofenvironmentalprotection.Onlythemembershavethe________(特權)ofusingthesportsfacilities.Thejobseekerswhoaregoodat__________(操作)putersarepreferred.Itisuniversally__________(人們公認)thatrichimaginationcantoagreatextentmakeupforthelackofmaterials.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcityhas__________(目睹，見證)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.Heisalwayssoo___________indoinghomeworkasnottohavetimetodophysicalexercise.單句語法填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。__________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof______werepublishedinthe1990s.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________________(recognize)“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife________fun,passionandimaginationseemlimitless.Jim________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetel