英語（人教版必修4）練習Unit1Exercise4Writing

Unit1Exercise4(建議用時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空BessieColemanwasborninAtlanta，Texasin1892.Herfamilywas__1__andBessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.InTexasthen，blackpeopleweretreated__2__.Theylivedseparatelyfromwhitepeople，__3__Bessiewasproudofherrace.Bessiehadtopickcottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoney__4__herfamily.Shewasabletosave__5__moneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shehadtoleavecollegeoneyearlaterbecauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneyto__6__herstudies.Butduringthatyear，she__7__aboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot，HarrietQuimby.Bessieoftenthoughtaboutwhatitwouldfeelliketo__8__likeabird.Whenshewastwenty-three，BessieColemanmovedtoChicago，Illinois.There，sheworkedatseveral__9__atthesametimetomakealiving.Butshewantedtodosomethingmore__10__.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Shesoon__11__thatthiswasalmostimpossible.Whatflightschoolwould__12__ablackwoman？Shefoundthattherewere__13__intheUnitedStates.Bessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetter__14__inEurope.Shebeganto__15__FrenchatalanguageschoolinChicago.Shealso__16__ahigher-payingjobsupervising(管理)apubliceatingplacesoshecouldsavemoney.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarI，BessieColeman__17__France.InFrance，she__18__afamousflyingschool，andshepletedsevenmonthsofflight__19__there.Bessie__20__herinternationalpermittoflyin1921fromtheFederationAeronautiqueInternationalinFrance.Shebecamethefirstblackwomanevertogetaninternationalpilot’slicense.[語篇解讀]本文是對世界上第一位黑人國際女飛行員BessieColeman的簡介。1．A.big B．differentC．stranger D．poor解析：邏輯推理題。根據“Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.”以及后文說她必須幫助家里賺錢的語境可以推知她家很窮。答案：D2．Amonly B．unfairlyC．equally D．interestingly解析：邏輯推理題。根據“Theylivedseparatelyfromwhitepeople”可以推斷出黑人在當時的得克薩斯州并沒有得到公平的對待。答案：B3．A.then B．asC．but D．so解析：邏輯推理題。雖然身為黑人，不能被公平對待，但Bessie還是喜歡她的種族。答案：C4．A.to B．inC．without D．for解析：詞語辨析題。因為家里窮，Bessie不得不幫助家里掙錢，故選D。答案：D5．A.alittle B．allC．no D．toomuch解析：邏輯推理題。根據后文“她一年后就退學”的語境可知她節(jié)省下來的錢不多。答案：A6．A.spread B．changeC．improve D．plete解析：邏輯推理題。根據“shedidnothaveenoughmoney”的語境可知Bessie沒有完成她的大學學業(yè)。答案：D7．A.told B．wroteC．heard D．learned解析：邏輯推理題。根據下文“ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot，HarrietQuimby.”可知Bessie在上大學的那一年里通過學習對飛行有了一些了解。答案：D8．A.look B．singC．fly D．live解析：詞語辨析題。Bessie常想，像鳥兒一樣飛翔會是什么樣的呢？答案：C9．A.choice B．jobsC．places D．ways解析：邏輯推理題。根據“tomakealiving”的語境可知，Bessie為了謀生同時做了幾份工作。答案：B10．A.important B．necessaryC．famous D．difficult解析：邏輯推理題。根據后文Bessie學開飛機的語境可知她想做一些更重要的事情。答案：A11．A.predicted B．jokedC．realized D．doubted解析：詞語辨析題。Bessie想學習開飛機，但她立即意識到對于一個黑人女性來說，這幾乎是一件不可能的事情。答案：C12．A.attracted B．acceptC．forgive D．offer解析：詞語辨析題。本句句意：有哪個飛行學校會接受一個黑人女性？答案：B13．A.several B．someC．many D．none解析：背景常識題。在美國也從來沒有過黑人女飛行員。答案：D14．A.background B．moodC．chance D．family解析：詞語辨析題。雖然在美國似乎沒什么希望，但Bessie了解到在歐洲會有更好的機會。答案：C15．A.study B．teachC．introduce D．support解析：詞語辨析題。為了去歐洲學習飛行，Bessie開始學習法語。答案：A16．A.created B．consideredC．refused D．took解析：詞語辨析題。根據后文“soshecouldsavemoney”的語境可知，Bessie還得到了一份收入較高的工作。答案：D17．A.lookedforwardto B．leftforC．gotawayfrom D．turnedto解析：詞語辨析題。Bessie想去歐洲學習飛行，故第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，她就出發(fā)去了法國。答案：B18．A.attended B．builtC．charged D．showed解析：固定搭配題。在法國，她去了一所非常有名的飛行學校學習。attendschool意為“上學”。答案：A19．A.watching B．trainingC．designing D．building解析：詞語辨析題。根據她是去學習開飛機的語境可知這里應該選B，表示飛行訓練。答案：B20．A.kept B．displayedC．earned D．gave解析：詞語辨析題。Bessie通過自己的努力，成為了歷史上第一個獲得國際飛行員執(zhí)照的黑人女性。答案：CⅡ.短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindsthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.Alsosportteachesustheimportantofobedience.Eachplayermustobeythecaptain,whichistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.答案：Myfavouritesportisfootball.Ieq\o(was,\s\do15(am))amemberofourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballeq\o(match,\s\do15(matches))onTVtogether.eq\o(Play,\s\do15(Playing))footballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsoeq\o(give,\s\do15(gives))usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepineq\o(minds,\s\do15(mind))thatweplayfortheteaminsteadeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))ourselves.Al