高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊課件Unit3FestivalsandcustomsReading

牛津譯林版高中英語必修二課件

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms

Reading◆內(nèi)容分析【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的話題是“環(huán)球旅行”，語篇是兩篇旅行日記。旅行是感知異城文化的一種方式，兩篇旅行日記從旅行作家的視角介紹了印度的婚禮習(xí)俗和巴西里約狂歡節(jié)的盛大場面?！網(wǎng)hy】旅行日記通過介紹印度的婚禮和巴西里約狂歡節(jié)，讓我們對于這兩個國家的風(fēng)土人情有更深入的理解。通過感受異城風(fēng)情、了解異域文化，有效地提升文化意識，提高跨文化交際的能力，為我們國際視野的養(yǎng)成打下基礎(chǔ)?！綡ow】

第一篇旅行日記記錄的是作者受邀參加一場印度婚禮的經(jīng)歷，文中介紹了印度傳統(tǒng)婚禮的習(xí)俗，包括婚禮的地點、著裝、典禮的過程、慶?；顒拥?。雖然印度的婚禮習(xí)俗和中國有很大不同，但那種喜慶的氛圍是相通的。第二篇旅行日記記錄的是作者親歷巴西里約狂歡節(jié)的過程，描繪了狂歡節(jié)的盛況。作者在描述時運用了前后對比的手法，使得對狂歡節(jié)的描述更加鮮活、生動。◆教學(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.knowtheweddingcustomsinIndiaandthegrandoccasionoftheRioCarnival[?kɑ?n?vl](狂歡節(jié));2.exploreculturalvaluesbehindthosecustoms;3.developatolerantandrespectfulattitudetowardsdifferentculturesandtheabilityofcross-culturalcommunication.A.UnderstandingthetextTravellingisawaytolearnaboutothercultures.ThetraveljournalbelowwaswrittenbyAlexZhang,atravelwriter.HeshareshisexperiencesofattendinganIndianweddingandtheRioCarnival.P30Beforeyoureadthetraveljournal,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1.Howcanyoulearnaboutforeigncustomsandtraditions?

Icanlearnaboutforeigncustomsandtraditionsbytravellingtodifferentcountries.Icanalsomakefriendswithforeignersandaskthemabouttheircustomsandtraditions.ItiseasytofindinformationaboutforeigncustomsandtraditionsontheInternet.TherearemanyfilmsandTVprogrammesthatIcanwatchtolearnaboutforeigncustomsandtraditionsaswell.2.Describeafestivalyouhaveexperienced.Whathappened?Whatwasitlike?IhaveexperiencedtheDragonBoatFestival.Wecelebratedthisfestivalbyeatingricedumplings(粽子).Wealsohelddragonboatracesonthisday.Theboatshaddragonheadsandwereverycolourful.Eachboathadabout30peopleinitandonepersonwasbeatingadrumtohelptheirboatgofast.Theracewasveryexciting.WhenNadim[?n?d?m;?nɑ?d?m]invitedmetohissister’swedding,Iknewitwouldbetheopportunity/chanceofalifetime(終身難得的機(jī)遇；千載難逢的機(jī)會).Iwasdefinitelynotwrong!definitely|?def?n?tli|adv.A.(informal)肯定；沒問題；當(dāng)然；確實Idefinitelyremembersendingtheletter.我記得這封信肯定發(fā)出去了。‘Wasitwhatyouexpected?’‘Yes,definitely.’“那是你所期待的嗎？”“當(dāng)然是?！薄瓺oyouplantohavechildren?’‘Definitelynot!’“你們打算要孩子嗎？”“沒這個打算！”Someoldpeoplewanthelp;othersmostdefinitelydonot.有些老人想要得到幫助，有些卻根本不需要。B.確切地；明確地；清楚地Thedateofthemovehasnotbeendefinitelydecidedyet(=itmaychange).搬遷日期還未完全確定下來。Pleasesaydefinitelywhetheryouwillbecomingornot.請說清楚，你來還是不來。Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.△Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedup(穿上盛裝的;裝扮成…的)informal,colourfulclothes.Here“alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes”isanabsoluteconstructionwith“all”asthelogicalsubject.e.g.Weather___________(permit),wearegoingtovisitthenationalparktomorrow.如果天氣允許，我們明天去游覽國家公園。Work_______(do),wewenthome.工作完成后，我們才回家。permittingdonedressup穿上盛裝；穿上正裝dressup|dresssbup裝扮；喬裝打扮Kidslovedressingup.孩子們都喜歡裝扮成別人玩兒。Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。dresssthup裝飾；修飾；掩飾Howevermuchyoutrytodressitup,officeworkisnotglamorous.無論你怎樣夸飾，辦公室工作都不令人向往。Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressionon

(影響,效果)me.HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpressiononhim.他的印度之行對他的觸動很大。You'llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakeanimpression(=tomakepeopleadmireyou).你如果真的想給人留下好印象，就得表演得更好。Mywordsmadenoimpressiononher.我的話絲毫沒有對她起作用。Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!entrance~(ofsb)進(jìn)入；出場；登場Hissuddenentrancetookeveryonebysurprise.他的突然出場使所有人都感到意外。Shemadeherentranceafteralltheotherguestshadarrived.她在其他所有客人都到達(dá)后才入場。AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.remindsb(about/ofsth)提醒；使想起I'msorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyouremindme?對不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好嗎？‘Youneedtofinishthatessay.’‘Don'tremindme(=Idon'twanttothinkaboutit).’“你要完成那篇論文?！薄皠e提啦！”‘Don'tforgetthecamera.’‘Remindmeaboutitnearerthetime.’“別忘了帶相機(jī)。”“到時候再提醒我一下?！盵動詞+名詞短語+帶to的不定式]Remindme_________(phone)AlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。[動詞+名詞短語+that從句]Passengersarereminded(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。tophone[動詞+名詞短語+wh-從句]CansomeoneremindmewhatIshoulddonext?請誰告訴我下一步該做什么好不好？remindsbofsb/sth使想起（類似的人、地方、事物等）Youremindme____yourfatherwhenyousaythat.你說這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。ThatsmellremindsmeofFrance.這股氣味使我想起了法國。ofThecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfire(小火堆)fourtimes.Thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Itwasveryromantic!joinhands(withsb)A.（與某人）拉起手，挽手B.攜手合作；聯(lián)合；合伙Educationhasbeenreluctanttojoinhandswithbusiness.教育一向不肯與企業(yè)聯(lián)手。promise|?pr?m?s;美?prɑ:m-|1)n.A.[C]~(todosth)|~(that…)諾言；許諾；承諾tomake/keep/breakapromise許下/信守/違背諾言Shekeptherpromisetovisitherauntregularly.她信守諾言，定期去看望姑媽。Thegovernmentfailedtokeepitspromiseoflowertaxes.政府未能兌現(xiàn)減稅的承諾。DoIhaveyourpromisethatyouwon'ttellanyoneaboutthis?你保證不把這事告訴任何人嗎？Youhaven'tgonebackonyourpromise,haveyou?你該不會反悔了吧？B.[U]獲得成功的跡象,=potentialHerworkshowsgreatpromise.她的作品顯示前途大有希望。Theirfuturewasfullofpromise.他們的前途希望無窮。C.[U,單數(shù)]~ofsth吉兆；跡象Thedaydawnedbrightandclear,withthepromiseofwarm,sunnyweather.拂曉時晴空萬里，預(yù)示著溫暖晴朗的天氣。Thekidjumpsoutofthebedsmiling,withthepromiseofrecovering.那孩子笑著跳下了床，說明身體快好了。2)v.A.~sth(tosb)|~sbsth許諾；承諾；答應(yīng)；保證Thecollegeprincipalpromisedtolookintothematter.學(xué)院院長答應(yīng)研究這個問題?！甈romisenottotellanyone!’‘Ipromise.’“你要保證不告訴別人！”“我保證。”Theyarrivedat7.30astheyhadpromised.他們按說定的7:30到達(dá)了。B.使很可能；預(yù)示[動詞+帶to的不定式]Itpromisestobeanexcitingfewdays.那可望是興奮刺激的幾天。[動詞+名詞短語]Thereweredarkcloudsoverheadpromisingrain.天上烏云密布，預(yù)示就要下雨。Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet’sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet…andbothofthemhurt!這個話題改日再聊，但是先這么說吧，（那天）舞跳了不少?，F(xiàn)在我只知道我有兩只左腳……而且兩只都疼得不行！句中l(wèi)et’sjustsay意為“這么說吧，大致說來”，用于不想說具體細(xì)節(jié)時。如：Let’sjustsaysheisn’tverypleasedaboutherpresentjob.這么說吧，她對現(xiàn)在的工作不是十分滿意。havetwoleftfeet:（尤指跳舞或體育運動時）非常笨拙，笨手笨腳。作者用非常幽默的方式告訴讀者他不擅長跳舞，而婚禮慶祝儀式上跳舞持續(xù)了很長時間。26February,RioCarnival[?ri????kɑ?n?vl]里約狂歡節(jié),BrazilBrazil’sCarnivalHolidayCarnivalisthemostfamousholidayinBrazil.Itisnotaboutabigmomentinhistoryoraboutafamousperson,butitisimportantforpeoplebecauseit’satimeofjoy,dance,cuisine,andalmostawholeweekwithoutwork.Peoplecanchoosebetweenpartiesorrest,andmostpeoplechooseparties,dayafterday,nightafternight.Peopleputontheircostumesandgooutintothestreetsortoclubs.Therearealsothesambaschoolswhichmakeaparade[p??re?d](游行)showingtheirmusicandfantasies(想象產(chǎn)物；幻想作品).Theyarefollowedbythepassionate[?p???n?t](熱誠的；狂熱的)people.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.Eachcityhasoneormoreschoolslikethis.ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!一下飛機(jī)，就有一股暑熱襲來。難怪里約人民要為這場歡樂的慶典放假一周。我已經(jīng)感覺到了—這狂歡節(jié)的氣氛！hitA.tohaveabadeffectonsb/sth產(chǎn)生不良影響；打擊；危害Thetaxincreaseswillcertainlyhitthepoor.增稅肯定會加重窮人的負(fù)擔(dān)。Hisdeathdidn'treallyhitmeatfirst.他的死起初并沒有對我產(chǎn)生影響。Spainwasoneofthehardesthitcountries.西班牙是遭受打擊最嚴(yán)重的國家之一。AtornadohitonTuesdaynight.星期二晚上發(fā)生了一次龍卷風(fēng)。B.到達(dá)（某地）Followthisfootpathandyou'lleventuallyhittheroad.沿著這條小路走，終會走上大路。ThePresidenthitstowntomorrow.總統(tǒng)明天到鎮(zhèn)子上來。C.達(dá)到（某水平）Temperatureshit40?yesterday.昨天氣溫高達(dá)40度。Theeurohitarecordlowintradingtoday.今天歐元的兌換價降到了歷史最低水平。D.使突然想起Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dseenhimbefore,andthenitsuddenlyhitme.起初我想不起以前在哪里見過他，后來猛然記起來了。hiton/uponsth[無被動態(tài)]突然有個好主意；偶然想到妙點子Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.她靈機(jī)一動為自己的新小說找到了一個理想的書名。(it's)no/little/smallwonder(that)…:itisnotsurprising不足為奇；并不奇怪Itislittlewonder(that)shewassoupset.她如此心煩意亂，并不奇怪。(informal)Nowonderyou'retired,you'vebeenwalkingforhours.難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個小時。takesth?offA.脫下（衣服）；摘掉B.休假；休息I'vedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.我已決定下星期休息幾天。C.[常用被動態(tài)]取消；停演Theshowwastakenoffbecauseofpooraudiencefigures.該劇目因不賣座而停演了。intheair:feltbyanumberofpeopletoexistortobehappening在傳播中；流行；可感覺到的There'sromanceintheair.有種浪漫的氣氛。withyournoseintheair(informal)傲慢；看不起人；鼻孔朝天，自高自大(build)castlesintheair(BritishEnglish)（建）空中樓閣；幻想；空想Toexperiencethespirit(本質(zhì)；精髓；基本精神)oftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.為了切身體驗狂歡節(jié)的精神，我加入了一個街頭派對。來得早不如來得巧——我剛在歡樂的人群中找好位置，表演就要開始了。streetparty:街頭派對,街道聚會一種在街道上舉行的社交活動，通常由附近的居民組織，以慶祝特殊場合或增進(jìn)鄰里關(guān)系。beabouttodosth:tobeclosetodoingsth;tobegoingtodosthverysoon即將，行將，正要（做某事）Iwasjustabouttoaskyouthesamething.我剛才正要問你同一件事情。takeyourplaceA.就位；入座Takeyourplacesfordinner.請各位入席。B.得到應(yīng)有的社會地位；名副其實Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblew

[（被）刮動，吹動]inthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwithexcitement.有人還拿著旗子，旗子隨風(fēng)飄蕩著。人們激動地翹首以待。Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlively[(事件、討論等）熱鬧的，熱烈的，激烈的)]music,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayinganenergetic[(活動)劇烈的，費力氣的]sambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.突然，鮮艷的色彩和熱烈的音樂噴薄而出，歌舞隊?wèi)?yīng)聲一躍而起。樂隊奏起勁爆的桑巴節(jié)拍，跳舞的人扭動腰身，人群開始?xì)g呼、鼓掌、歌唱。explosion:alarge,suddenorrapidincreaseintheamountornumberofsomething突增；猛增；激增Theexplosionofonlineshoppinghasbecomethenewdrivingforceofeconomicgrowth.網(wǎng)購的暴發(fā)已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的新動力。Heexplainsthattherewasanexplosionofcoursesthroughthe1960s.他解釋說20世紀(jì)60年代課程迅速增多。Thewholegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.TheCarnivalcurrent

carriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.歌舞隊全體開始沿街前行?？駳g節(jié)的人潮裹挾著我們在越來越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。current:水流，潮流，氣流，本句中喻為“人流，人潮”。如：Thebirdcanusewarmaircurrentstohelpitfly.這種鳥可以用熱氣流幫助自己飛行。carrysbthrough|carrysbthroughsth幫助…渡過難關(guān)Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughtheordeal[?:?di:l].他靠堅強(qiáng)的信心渡過了難關(guān)。carrysththrough成功完成；順利實現(xiàn)It'sadifficultjobbutshe'sthepersontocarryitthrough.這是一項艱巨的工作，但她這個人是能夠順利完成的。carrythrough(on/withsth)(NorthAmercianEnglish)履行（承諾）Hehasprovedhecancarrythroughonhispromises.他已證明他能履行自己的諾言。seaofsth大量；茫茫一片Helookeddownattheseaofsmilingfacesbeforehim.他看著眼前這笑臉的海洋。△Iceboxes(=fridge)ofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.Iwassocaughtupinthepartyfever

thatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!裝著飲料啤酒的冰柜沿狹長的街道一溜排開，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過一波又一波的街邊攤時，空氣中彌漫著烤肉的香味。我深深地沉迷于派對的狂熱中，不知不覺五個小時已經(jīng)過去了。softdrink軟飲料（不含酒精）hard酒精濃度高的；烈性的(informal)adropofthehardstuff少許烈酒linesth(withsth)沿…形成行（或列、排）Crowdsofpeoplelinedthestreetstowatchtherace.人群站在街道兩旁觀看賽跑。Thewallswerelinedwithbooks.靠墻是一排排的圖書。Thestreetwaslinedwithsmallshopsandrestaurants.街道兩旁小店鋪和小飯店鱗次櫛比。waveA.涌現(xiàn)的人（或事物）；涌動的人（或物）Waveafterwaveofaircraftpassedoverhead.一批又一批飛機(jī)從上空掠過。B.洶涌的行動（或思想）態(tài)勢；心潮；風(fēng)潮Awaveoffearsweptoverhim.一陣恐懼傳遍他的全身。Guiltandhorrorfloodedherinwaves.歉疚和恐懼一陣陣涌上她的心頭。Awaveofpanicspreadthroughthecrowd.一陣恐慌傳遍人群。be/getcaughtupinsth被卷入；陷入Innocentpassers-bygotcaughtupintheriots.無辜的過路人被卷入了那場暴亂。fly(by/past):toseemtopassveryquickly飛逝Doesn'ttimefly?時間過得真快！Summerhasjustflownby.夏天一晃就過去了。EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio!即使晚上我躺在床上的時候，那鮮艷的色彩和熱烈的音樂依然在我腦海中盤旋游弋。里約首日，多么奇妙的一天！beswimming(in/withsth)浸；泡；灑滿；充溢著Themaincoursewasswimminginoil.主菜油汪汪的。Hereyeswereswimmingwithtears.她兩眼噙滿淚水。FulfilltasksrelatedtothejournalabouttheIndianwedding.Completetheflowchart(流程圖)oftheIndianweddinginA1onpage32.daebcAnswerthefirsttwoquestionsinA2onpage32.1.WhatwasthebridewearingattheIndianwedding?Shewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.2.WhatweretheIndiancouple’spromisesabout?Thepromiseswereabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.

Completethetablebelow.Whatdoesthewritersay?Whatdoesthewriterimply?...itwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime....Ihavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthemhurt!

“Theopportunityofalifetime”isusedheretoemphasizethatthechanceforthewritertoexperienceanIndianweddingisveryrareandheguessedthatitmustbeanamazingexperience.Italsoimpliesthatperhapshewouldnothaveasecondchancetohavethissameexperienceagain.Ifsomeonehastwoleftfeet,he/sheisusuallynotgoodatdancing.Whenthewritersaysso,itmeansthatincomparisonwithotherdancers,hewasnotgoodatdancing.Heintendstohighlightthefactthatotherdancerswerebetteratdancingthanhewas.Evenso,heendedupdancingalotbecausethecelebrationsweresomuchfunanditresultedinbothofhisfeethurting.AnswerthefirstquestioninA3onpage32.

HowistheIndianweddingdifferentfromandsimilartoChineseweddingsyouhavebeento?LiketheIndianweddinginAlex’straveljournal,theChineseweddingIhavebeentoalsotookplaceinahotel.Therewerealotofgueststoo,butmostofthemwerenotdressedinformalclothes.Thebride’sdresswasalsodifferent.SheworeatraditionalChineseweddingdressinred.TherewasnodancingaftertheceremonyattheChinesewedding.FulfilltasksrelatedtothejournalabouttheRioCarnival.CompletetheflowchartoftheRioCarnivalinA1onpage32.cbdaeAnswerthelasttwoquestionsinA2onpage32.

3.WhydidAlexgotoastreetparty?ToexperiencethespiritoftheRioCarnivalforhimself.4.WhatdidAlexseeandsmellashepassedthestreetstands?Hesawanever-growingseaofpeople,iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeer,andsmeltroastedmeat.

Completethetablebelow.Whatdoesthewritersay?Whatdoesthewriterimply?NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.

BecausetheexcitementabouttheCarnivalwasintheair.“Nowonder”isusedtoshowthatthehappyoccasionisabigpartofthelocalpeople’slives,soitisnaturalforpeoplefromRiototakeaweekoffforthisoccasion.

Anexplosionissuddenandpowerfulandthesuddenappearanceofmanycoloursandmusicfeelsjustaspowerful.“Jumpedintoaction”expressestheeagernesstogetinvolvedinthestreetpartycelebrations.

Completethetablebelow.Whatdoesthewritersay?Whatdoesthewriterimply?Iwassocaughtupinthepartyfever...

“Fever”heremeans“greatinterestorexcitementaboutsomething”.Thewriter,surroundedbycrowdsofhappy,energeticandexcitedpeople,feltthesamewayandwassoabsorbedinthepartythathefailedtonoticehowquicklyfivehourshadpassed.AnswerthesecondquestioninA3onpage32.2.WhatdoesAlexthinkoftheRioCarnival?Usedetailsinthetraveljournaltosupportyouropinion.AlexmusthaveenjoyedtheRioCarnivalverymuch,ashehardlynoticedfivehoursflyby.HecalledtheCarnivala“happyoccasion”.HealsodescribedhisfirstdayinRioas“amazing”.BuildingyourlanguageB1.AlexisgoingtovisitSpainsoon.HeisreadinganintroductiontoLaTomatina[lɑ?t??m??ti?n?](西紅柿節(jié))online.Completetheintroductionwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.P33occasionimpressiondecorateintheairtraditionentrancemerrybecaughtupinLaTomatinaisanannualtomatofightfestivalcelebratedinthesmalltownofBu?ol[?bu?n?l][布尼奧爾(西班牙城鎮(zhèn))]ineasternSpain,whereithasbeena(n)(1)

___________sincethe1940s.traditionOnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldfillthissmalltownforthisspecial(2)

_________.Inthemorning,thousandsof(3)

______touristsstarttolinethenarrowstreets.Thereisasenseofexcitement(4)

_________.occasionmerryintheairAtaround11a.m.,thetomatotrucksmaketheir(5)

_________andstopinthetowncentre.Oncethefightbegins,thecrowdrushtothetruckstopickuptomatoesandthrowthemateachother.People(6)

_______________thefightforaboutanhour,andbythetimeitfinishes,around150,000kilogramsoftomatoescoverBu?ol.entrancearecaughtupinNowonderfireengines(消防車；救火車)areneededtowashthestreetsafterthefight—thetownlookslikeithasbeen(7)

_________withredpaint!Luckily,theacidinthetomatohelpsmakeeverythingreallyclean.IfyouplantovisitSpaininAugust,youshoulddefinitelytaketheopportunitytojoininthiscrazyfestival.decoratedItissuretoleaveadeep(8)

__________onyou.Keepyourstuffcloseandstayawayfrom[離開，不接近(某人)；不去(某處)]vehicles.Also,besuretowearoldclothes—let’sjustsayyouwillnotwearthemagain!impressionFinishB2onpage33.B2.Thetraveljournalusessomecountrynamesandrelatedadjectives.Lookattheexamplesandcompletethetablebelow.Thenthinkofmorewordsofthistype.P33Australian

Egyptian

RussianGreek

SpanishCanadian

Swedish

FinishB3onpage33.B3.ThetraveljournalaboutAlex’sexperienceattheRioCarnivalusesthemethodofcontrasttodescribethescenesbeforeandduringthestreetparty.Findthesentencesinthetraveljournalandusecontrasttodescribethescenesbeforeandduringadragonboatrace.Learnthis:Contrast[?k?ntrɑ:st;美?kɑ:ntr?st](對比；對照)isamethodoforganizationwithwhichawriterhighlights(突出；強(qiáng)調(diào))

thedifferencesbetweentwopeople,places,thingsorideas.Usingcontrastoftendrawsthereader’sattentionandmakesthedescriptionmorevividandinterestingtoread.Sentencesusingcontrast:Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwithexcitement.Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.PossibleanswerThebeautifullycoloureddragonboatssat(處在；坐落在；被放在)alongsideeachotheronthestillwaterwiththeircrewsready,oars[?:(r)]inhand.Alargeholidaycrowdhadgatheredbythelaketowatchthedragonboatrace.Silencesettledoverthemasthestarter

[(賽跑等的)發(fā)令員]raisedhisgun.Thecrack[(突然的)爆裂聲，噼啪聲,砰]ofthegunbrokethetensionandthecrowdexplodedinto[突然做起…來；突然活躍起來;突然爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)(感情)]cheersandscreamsofencouragement.Theloudbeatsofdrumswereringingintheirearsastheboatssped快速前行awayacrossthelake.AnswerthethirdquestioninA3onpage32.

3.Besidesweddingsandfestivals,whatotherelementsareanimportantpartofacountry’scustomsandtraditions?Makealistanddescribethem.PossibleanswerFuneralrituals[?r?t?u?l][程序；儀規(guī)；禮節(jié)；(尤指)宗教儀式]areanimportantpartofacountry’straditions.Theycanvaryquitealotindifferentplacesar