【智樂(lè)星中考】2022年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬(一)

2022年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題(一)(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共20小題，計(jì)20分)注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。(一)聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6．A.Lastsummerholiday.B．Thissummerholiday.C．Lastwinterholiday.7．A.Toolong.B．Tooshort.C．Good.8．A.30.B．20.C．49.9．A.He'sgoingtowatchTV.B．He'sgoingtohaveanexam.C．He'sgoingtodohislessons.10．A.Buyapen.B．Changeapen.C．Borrowapen.(三)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11．Janestayedinanoldhotel.12．JanevisitedtheGreatWallofChina.13．JanetalkedwithaprimaryschoolstudentaboutChineseculture.14．Lastweek,JanewenttoLondonfromChinabyplane.15．JanewantstogobacktoChinanextyear.(四)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。16．WhatisCostLees?CostLeesisa________________.17．HowdoesMikelikeCostLees?Hethinksthe________________therearereallygood.18．Howmuchisthechickenthesedays?It'sonly________________dollarsapound.19．What'stheweatherliketoday?Theweathertodayis________________.20．HowwillMikeandLilygotoCostLees?Theywillgothere________________.二、完形填空(共8小題，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供2124小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供2528小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．difficultyB．HoweverC．ForexampleD．realE．patientsPeoplegotoseescaryfilmsbecausetheywanttobefrightened.ButforDr.JoelSalinas,theexperiencecanbetoo__21__.Salinashasmirror-touchsynesthesia(鏡反射觸覺(jué)癥).Itcauseshimtofeeltheemotionalandphysicalsensations(身體的感覺(jué))ofothers.Itisapartinhisbrainwherehefeelsphysicallyonhisbodywhatheseesotherpeoplesfeelings.__22__，ifheseesapersonbeinghuggedorhit,hefeelslikehe'sbeinghuggedorhit.Ifheseessomeone'safraidofdogs,hefeelslikehe'safraidaswell.WhenSalinaswasstudyinginmedicalschoolintheUS,hesawmany__23__inthehospital.Oncehemetawomanwhocouldnotspeak.“Iwalkintoherroom,andIfeltmirroredinmyownbody.Ifelttherisingandfallingofherchestismovingfasterthanmyownchest.Tome,thatmeanssomeoneishaving__24__breathing，”hesaid.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．smartC．characterD．oneofthethingsE．butSalinasseeshismirror-touchsynesthesiaasaformofempathy(同情).“Thepartofmybrainthatarerelatedtomirroringthefeelingsofothersarelargerandmore__25__thanpeoplewithoutit，”hesaid.Growingup,Salinasalwaysfeltthathewasalittledifferent.Evenasachild,hecouldfeeltheemotionalandphysicalsensationsofothers.“WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtowatchcartoons.WhenIsawa__26__gothitbyatruck,Igothitbyatruck，”hesaid.Itwasn'tuntilhisfirstyearofmedicalschoolthathelearnedaboutsynesthesia.Later,hewastestedandmadesurethathehadit.Salinasbelievesthatsynesthesiawas__27__thatactuallydrewhimintomedicineandhashelpedhimbecomeadoctor.“Ialwayswanttohelpthosewhoaresuffering.Notonlybecauseithelpedthem__28__becauseithelpedmetoo，”hesaid.三、閱讀理解(共12小題，計(jì)24分)AGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitchingtopaperproductsasanalternative.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation．Secondly,theproductionofpaperitemsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose—loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。29．Theunderlinedword“deforestation”inParagraph2probablymeans“theactof________”．A．plantingtreesB．climbingtreesC．cuttingdowntrees30．Accordingtotheauthor,it'snotagoodideatouserecycledpapertomakepaperbagsbecause________．A．theprocesstakesmuchmoretimethanthemakingofnewpaperbagsB．thepaperbagsmadeinthiswayaremorelong-lastingthannewpaperbagsareC．theprocessrequiresmoreenergyandwaterthanthemakingofnewpaperbagsdoes31．Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaperbagsrequires________．A．fewertrucksB．sixmoretrucksC．twiceasmanytrucks32．Theauthorcomparedthepriceofapaperstrawandthatofaplasticstrawtoshowthat________．A．paperproductsarenotagoodalternativeforbusinessesB．itisdifficultforallbusinessestoswitchtopaperproductsC．mostpeoplebelievepaperproductsarebetterthanplasticonesBDearEmilia，Youjustturned18.Asyourfutureself,hereissomeadviceI'dliketogiveyou.Thisparticularjourneythatyouareonisunlikethatofanyofyourfriends.Whattheyaredoingisgoingtobringthemjoyandhappiness.Whatyouaredoingisgoingtobringyouperhapsalittlemorestruggle,butsomejoyandhappiness,too.Therearegoingtobetimeswhensomeonesaysthedreamsyou'vehadarenotpossible,buttheyare.Iknowyoudidn'tgetintodramaschoolthistimearound,butyouwill.Youhavethestrengthtoovercomethechallenges.Andyoucangototheparties.Youaregoingtohavefunattheparties,butyoudon'tneedtodoeverythingthateveryoneelseisdoing.Youknow,thereisnothingwrongwithaCoke.Eighteen-year-oldEmilia,youarenotasfatasyouthinkyouare.Therearesomewomenwholooksomeway,andthereareotherwomenwholookanotherway.Whenitcomestorelationshipadvice,thereareotherthingsthatcomealongwithrelationships.Youthinkpeoplearelookingatyouinawaythatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Youthinktheyarejudgingyou.Perhapstheyarenot.Theyarejustsuperhappytobetherewithyou.Thepeopleinyourlife,whenallthelightsareoff,arethepeoplewhoyoureallylove.Justhugthemeveryday.Love，Emilia根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。33．Bywritingthisletter,Emiliamainlywantedtogivesomeadviceto________.A．herfutureselfB．hereldersisterC．heryoungerself34．Accordingtotheletter,whendidEmiliagetintodramaschool?A．Aftershewas18yearsold.B．Beforeshewrotethisletter.C．Beforeshewas18yearsold.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTapieceofadviceEmiliagaveintheletter?A．Believeinyourself.B．Dowhatyouwanttodo.C．Youshouldlosesomeweight.36．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“judging”？A．挑戰(zhàn)B．評(píng)判C．擁抱CGettingbacktoyourdeskaweekoffcanputyouinpanicwhenyouremembereverythingyouneedtofinish.Whileyou'reawayfortheholiday,planthefirstthreethings.__37__Knowingwhatisnextcanmakeiteasiertofindpeacewhenaway.Youwillalreadyknowwhyyouarecomingbacktodo.__38__Youshouldmakeittheperfectchancetodealwithproblems.Thatphysicaldistancefromtheofficebuildinggivespeopleadifferentopinion.Forexample,ifyou'venoticedcertainco-workersalwayschatatmeetings,keepthemengagedbygivingthemaroleduringyournextarrangement.Januarymightbeagreattimetostartfresh,butNewYear'spromisesarehardtokeep.__39__Foronething,getspecificaboutwhatyourgoalcontains.Don'tjustsayyouwanttobemoreproductivethisyear—makesurewhata“productive”dayoryearlookslike,andcomeupwithpossiblestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal.Wegetdiscouragedifwe'retryingtoreachourlong-termgoal.Anditseemslikewe'renevergettingit.Mostimportantly,admitthedifficultiesthatareinthewayofyourgoalandcomeupwithawaybeforetheytripyouup.Forexample,ifyouwanttobemoreproductivebutknowthate-mailsstealyourfocus,tryturningtheannouncementsoff.__40__UsethesecreativewaystokeepyourNewYear'spromises.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．Afewwayscanmakeyoumorelikelytokeepyourpromises.B．Itdestroysthepleasureifyou'rebotheredbyofficework.C．You'dbettercheckthemonlywhenyou'refree.D．Theyarewhatyou'lldothemorningyougetback.E．Returningfromalongholidaybreakmarksafreshstart.四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。41．It'simportanttobehave________whenyouareinpublic.(polite)42．WeliketomakefriendswithJanebecauseshelooks________thanmostofourclassmates.(funny)43．Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,haveyounoticedhowmany________youusuallyorderandhowmuchfoodisleft？(dish)44．Peoplewerewearing________clothesandseemedtobehavingagoodtime.(color)45．Doyou________wanttodothis,myboy?Thinktwice！(real)46．SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtit________．(meaningful)47．This________hasalreadyvisitedtheSummerPalacemorethantwice.(foreign)48．Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryofthevirus________．(easy)五、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。At8，848.86metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountain__49__(meet)aproblemnow:Rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreduceit,Chinaiscontrollingthenumberofpeoplewho__50__(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring,CGTNreported.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,__51__(move)awaytherubbishataheightof5，200meters.Theycollectedabout18.8tonsoftrash,accordingtothereport.Thisyear,thelocalgovernment__52__(plan)tospend4millionyuanonanewclean-up.Clean-upworkerswillalsocollectthebodiesofdeadclimbers.By2017,over280climbershaddiedwhileclimbingthemountain,ThePapernoted.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They__53__(show)theseworksofartlocallytoremindpeoplenottoleaveanythingwhenclimbingthemountain.Effortsareputonthesouthsideofthemountain,too.TherubbishonMountQomolangma__54__(be)seriouspollutionforlong.Itcanbebadevenfordeepwaterfartherdowninthemountain'svalley.NepalisonthesouthsideofMountQomolangma.Sixyearsago,thecountryaskedeveryclimber__55__(not,leave)toomuchrubbishonQomolangma—theyshouldbringdownatleasteightkilogramsofrubbish.Buttheclimbersdidn'talwaysdoso,ascleaningupthemountainisoftenashardasclimbingit.六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。CommonmythsaboutspaceOntheInternet,wecanoftenreadinteresting“facts”aboutspace.Butdoyouknowthatsomeofthemarewrong?Myth1:Thesunisyellow.Manypeoplebelievethesunisyellow.However,thelightitgivesoutiswhite.Theearth'satmosphere(大氣層)makesthestarappearyellow.ThiseffectiscalledRayleighscattering(瑞利散射).Itisalsowhatmakestheskyappearblue.Myth2:Theasteroidbelt(小行星帶)isdangerous.Manymoviespresenttheasteroidbeltasadangerousplace.Itiscrowdedwithrocksthatrunintoeachother.Unfortunately,thesemoviesarewrong.Theasteroidbeltisaverylonelyarea.Infact,ifyoupulledalltheasteroidstheretogether,theywouldonlybeaboutfourpercentoftheweightofthemoon.That'swhyscientistsgetexcitedwhentheyhappentoseeevenoneasteroidcrashing(猛撞)intoanother.Myth3:TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madestructurethatcanbeseenfromspace.FromtheInternationalSpaceStation,youcanseetheGreatWallandmanyotherstructures.Fromthemoon,youcan'tseeanystructures,butyoumayseesomecitylights.Myth4:Themoonisveryclosetotheearth.Sometimes,themoonlooksveryclose.Itseemslikeyoucanalmosttouchit.Infact,themoonisabout385，000kilometersawayfromtheearth.IfyoutakeaBoeing747andflytothemoonatfullspeed,thejourneywilltakeabout17days!56．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?________________________________________________________________________57．Whatmakesthesunappearyellowandtheskyappearblue?________________________________________________________________________58．Accordingtothearticle,whydoscientistsgetexcitedwhentheyhappentoseeevenoneasteroidcrashingintoanother?________________________________________________________________________59．Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanweseefromthemoon?________________________________________________________________________60．HowlongwouldittakeaBoeing747toflytothemoonatfullspeed?________________________________________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共4小題，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思完整。Roy:Hi,Lily!Longtimenosee!61.________________？Lily:Well,IwenttoChinaformysummervacation.Roy:62.________________？Lily:Itwasverywonderful.IliketheChinesefoodandthefriendlypeoplethere.Roy:Whodidyougotherewith?Lily:Mysister.Shelikestravelingverymuch.Roy:Oh.Who'smoreoutgoing,yoursisteroryou?Lily:I'mmoreoutgoingthanher.Roy:Didyouoftenexerciseduringthevacation?63.______________？Lily:Twiceaweek.Andweoftentookawalkoutside.Sometimeswewenttothetheater,too.Roy:64.________________？Lily:IthinkRedStarTheateristhebestofall.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)生活的滋味豐富多彩，每一種經(jīng)歷都是一種味道，如果用一種味道形容你的生活經(jīng)歷，你覺(jué)得它是什么味道的呢？請(qǐng)你結(jié)合一段親身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勆畹奈兜?。要求?．短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分；2．不少于60詞(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。提示：1．Whatisyourunforgettableexperience?2．What'sthetasteofitandwhy?3．Howdoyoufeelaftertheexperience?Everythinginourliveshasadifferentfeel—sometastegoodandsomedonot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題(一)一、15ACEDF610BACAB1115AABBA16．supermarket17.prices18.1.9919.rainy20．bycar二、2124DCEA2528ACDE三、2932CCBA3336CACB3740DEAC四、41.politely42.funnier43.dishes44.colorful45．really46.meaningless47.foreigner48.easily五、49.aremeeting50.areallowed51.moving52.plans53．willshow54.hasbeen55.nottoleave六、56.Tocorrectsomecommonmythsaboutspace.57．Theearth'satmosphere.58．Becausetheasteroidbeltisaverylonelyareaanditisnotoftenthatyougettoseeevenoneasteroidcrashingintoanother.59．Wemayseesomecitylights.60．About17days.七、61.Wheredidyougoonvacation62．Whatdoyouthinkofit63．Howoftendoyouexercise64．What'sthebesttheaterthere八、Everythinginourliveshasadifferentfeel—sometastegoodandsomedonot.Sometastesweetandsomearesour.Someareunforgettableandsomeareeasytoforget.Thereisonememoryinmyheart.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoSanyaforvacation.Weenjoyedfeelingthewavespushustowardthebeach.Suddenly,wenoticedalittlegirlwhowasstrugglingtostayabovethewaves.Mydadquicklyswamovertoher.Mydadcaughtthelittlegirlandcarriedherawayfromthedangerouswaves.Iwassoproudofhimwhenhebroughtherbacktohermother.I'llneverforgetthismemory,eventhoughitcanbeterrible.【聽(tīng)力原文】(一)聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．Hello,everyone.IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.2．Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.3．Mr.Johnacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.4．Mybrotherthinksthewaterwithhoneyisdelicious.5．Hissisterisgoodatplayingtheviolin.(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6．W:Jim,yourwatchlookssonice.Wheredidyoubuyit?M:IboughtitinHongKongthissummerholiday.W:IwillbuyoneformyfatherwhenIgothereoneday.Q:WhendidJimbuythewatch?7．M:Rose,we'llgobacktoschooltomorrow.W:Yes,IreallyexpectthatIcangotoschoolsoon.M:Whyisthat?Didyouhaveabadvacation?W:No.Ihadagoodtime.ButIthinkit'stoolong.Q:WhatdoesRosethinkofthevacation?8．M:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?W:Therearethirtyboysandtwentygirls.M:Dotheyallattendthemeeting?W:No,Jackisill.Q:Howmanystudentswillattendthemeeting?9．M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?W:I'dloveto,butthereisanexcitingfootballmatchonChannel5.Don'tyouw