寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市第一中學(xué)高一七選五專題英語測(cè)試(附答案)

寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市第一中學(xué)高一七選五專題英語測(cè)試(附答案)Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____1____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____2____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____3____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____4____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____5____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownGoodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____6____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____7____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____8____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____9____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____10____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A．Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B．Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C．Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D．Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E．Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F．Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G．Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.

___11___

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.

___12___.Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.

___13___.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）.___14___.Theyaremorethanjustoptimistictheyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.

Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.___15___

.

Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.

Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo.

Ifyouownthequalitiesabove,successisyoursforthetaking!A．Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B．Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.C．Havingpropermotivationisnotoptionalitisanotherkeytosuccess.D．Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.E．Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F．Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G．Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways.Untiltwoweeksago,sixthgraderscouldbefoundplayingfootball.Recess(課間休息)wasatimetoplay,learn,andexercise.Then,footballwasbannedforbeing“toodangerous”.Nowyou'llfinduslyingonthegrassandwishingforsomethingtofillourtimewith.Footballisagoodsourceofexercise.TheTIMEforKidsarticle,“FightingFatinKids,”talksaboutdifferentwaystofightobesity(肥胖).____16____Weneedfootballsowedon'tgrowuptobeunhealthyandgetdiseaseslikediabetesorheartdisease.___17___Withbigteamsitdoesn'tleaveanyoneoutlikeothergamesJustpictureit:Everychildinsixthgradecanbeinvitedtoplaytogether!Whetheryouareagreatplayerorabeginner,thereisalwaysaplaceforyouontheteam!Somepeoplethinkfootballisonlyforboys.____18____Outof25kids,includingboysandgirls,allwillsaytheywanttoplayfootball.Evenmymomandsisterlovetoplay.Thisshowsthatfootballisavaluablepartofrecessandshouldnotbebanned.Footballhelpsuslearnimportantthings.____19____Sometimesduringthegamebothteamsarguebecausetheythinktheyshouldgetthepoint.Thisgiveskidsachancetoworkouttheirproblemsontheirownandmakeasolution.Pleaseallowfootballagainatrecess.____20____Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.Thesearelessonsweneed,andaslongaswearecareful,wecanbesafe.Pleasetakethefootballbanawayandletusplayagain.A．Infact,that'snottrue.B．Wewillbehealthier,strongerkidsifyoudo.C．Forexample,wecanlearntosolveproblems.D．Footballisagamethateveryonecanparticipatein.E．Thesearethebasicfootballrulesforschoolchildren.F．Oneofthereasonskidsgetfatisbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise.G．Footballisadangeroussportwithinjurieshappeningfrequentlytothehead.You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____21____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____22____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____23____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____24____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____25____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A．Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B．Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C．MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D．Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E．Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F．Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G．Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.ChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodulecarryingastronautstoucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.____26____SpeedrecordThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours.____27____TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSpaceTechnology.____28____Italsoneededmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,WangYa’nan,editor-in-chiefofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.TemperaturecontrolAnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthere-entrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefrictionwiththeair.____29____Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheat-resistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.Theyalsolaidalayerofaspecialmaterialthattakesawaytheheat.LandingThere-entrycapsulelandeduprightintherightarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.____30____Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute(降落傘)withaccuratetiming.Landinguprightistheidealwaytoland,ensuringastronautshavethesoftestlanding,PangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing,toldScienceandTechnologyDaily.A．Wehavemadegreateffortstolandsuccessfullyforyears.B．Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.C．Somestrategiesmayhelpyoubetterunderstandthemission.D．Thisapproachrequiredmoreprecisecontrolofthespacecraft.E．Thesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulecanreachthousandsofdegrees.F．ShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingEarthfivetimes.G．Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____31____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____32____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____33____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____34____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____35____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.____36____IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime,butIstillwantedtoplaywithwater.Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.AttheK.P.L.B．wasapoolofferingtheopportunity.TheK.P.LB．poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How’dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.____37____IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.____38____WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.Afterthat,IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.____39____Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipractisedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater.the.instructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.____40____IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.A．ThiswentontillJuly.B．Itseemedalongwaydown.C．Ineverwentbacktothepool.D．Iwentdown,down,endlessly.E．ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits.F．Thisbadluckstayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.G．Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.HowtokeepyourchildinterestedinSpaceScienceDoesyourchildwishtoexploreourgalaxy(星系)?DoesSpaceSciencefascinatehim?____41____.Instead,keepfuellinghisinterest.Readontofindoutwhatyoushoulddo.Firstly,bothyouandyourchildshouldunderstandthatworkingataspacecentredoesn’tmeanbeinganastronaut(宇航員)alone.Staffatspacecentresincludemathematicians.scientists,accountants.humanresourcepersonnel,educatorsandsoon.____42____,yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.Excellinginacademicsandphysicalfitnessarethekeypointsforbeingselectedascandidates(候選人).Keepingtheseinmind,let’stakealookatfourwaystokeepfuellingyourchild’sinterestinSpaceScience.1.Readbooks.____43____,introduceyourchildtothemearlyon.Nothinglikebookscantransportyourlittleonesintothefascinatingworldofspace.2.Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.Involveyourchildand,maybe,hisfriendsorcousins,ingettingtheprops,settingsandcostumesready.____44____.Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.3.Goonfieldtrips.Whynotvisitplanetariums(天文館)andspacecentresforholidayoutingswithyourchild?____45____.Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.4.Watchspecialspaceevents.Wheneverthereisasatellitelaunchoraneclipse,makesureyougetyourchildtowatchit.Ifyoucandoitlive,thereisnothinglikeit.Therun-uptothecount-downwillsurelyexciteyourchild.Withalltheseactivities,youcansurelykeepyourchild’sinterestinSpaceSciencealive.A．YoucancombinefunandlearningB．IfnotactuallysteppingintospaceC．Trytogo‘home-made’asfaraspossibleD．DonotpreventhimfromdreamingbigE．IfyourchildisdrawntowardsSpaceScienceF．TeachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswersG．WhetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospaceBeSlightlyFunnierHowwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeacomedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor?Ifeltembarrassed.Athomethatevening,IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.___46___."Ofcourseyouare,"theyallensuredme.Whatelsecouldtheysay?Andanyway,I'dalreadymadeupmymind.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunny,andI'moneofthem.Yet,accordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas-authorsofthebookHumor,Seriouslyandexpertsonthesubject,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.___47___.What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativityandmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.ThisundoubtedlyexplainswhyfuturemastersoftheuniverseareeagerlysigningupforthehumorcourseAakerandBagdonasteachatStanford'sGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Theyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones,too.___48___.Asyouwouldhope,theyareveryamusing.TheybeginbysendingmeaquestionnaireaboutwhatIfindfunny,whatIdon't,andhowIattempttomakeotherslaugh.Theresultswillapparentlyrevealmyhumortype.Inourfirstcall,Aaker,asocialpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),explainsthatmanyofusleavehumorbehindwhenwearriveatadulthood:Afour-year-oldlaughsupto300timesaday.___49___.Next,wediscussthecommonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.___50___.However,98percentoftopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84percentofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.A．Rather,it'samuscleyoucanstrengthenB．ThenthereistheideathatitistooriskyC．WeworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriouslyD．Myfirstinteractionwiththepairisovere-mailE．ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-lawF．Buta40-year-oldtakestenweekstolaughasmuchG．Itisfarmoreimportanttoshowyouhaveasenseofhumor【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、G牝2、B牝3、D牝4、C牝5、F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了當(dāng)下人們快節(jié)奏的生活以及產(chǎn)生的消極影響，號(hào)召人們放慢生活節(jié)奏，找到生活的意義。牝1、根據(jù)上句“Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.(通常，人們把自己的任務(wù)安排得越緊，就越有可能失去原來的方向，看不到生活的真正意義)”可知，此處講述快節(jié)奏的生活導(dǎo)致的不良后果，因此下句會(huì)講述如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)G“Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedown(在我看來，我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來，放慢我們的生活節(jié)奏)”符合語義，故選G項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)上句“Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.(一旦他們剛剛完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)正在等待，這讓他們精疲力竭)”可知，在快節(jié)奏的生活模式下，人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)的做任務(wù)，因此下句會(huì)進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明人的精力有限，所以不能一直保持這樣的快節(jié)奏。選項(xiàng)B“Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.(畢竟人的精力有限)符合語義，故選B項(xiàng)?！标?、根據(jù)下句“Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.(為了跟上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，一個(gè)人必須趕在最后期限前完成任務(wù)，與時(shí)間賽跑)”可知，這句在解釋快節(jié)奏的生活的一個(gè)原因是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而快節(jié)奏生活會(huì)伴隨著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，因此上句會(huì)講述快節(jié)奏的生活會(huì)帶來巨大的壓力。并與上一段中首句“Firstofall(首先)”前后呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.(其次，快節(jié)奏的生活給人們帶來了巨大的壓力)”符合語義，故選D項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)上句“Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).(他們認(rèn)為步調(diào)緩慢只是懶人不工作的借口，并鼓勵(lì)拖延)”可知，人們認(rèn)為放慢生活節(jié)奏是鼓勵(lì)拖延，以及下句“Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.(慢生活提倡的是放慢生活節(jié)奏，讓人們有時(shí)間去思考和放松，而不是拖延)”此處觀點(diǎn)與設(shè)空處上一句是沖突的，因此設(shè)空處會(huì)提出作者對(duì)人們觀點(diǎn)的不完全認(rèn)同，才會(huì)引出下句新補(bǔ)充的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.(從我的觀點(diǎn)來看，這種說法是片面的)”符合意義，故選C項(xiàng)。牝5、根據(jù)下句“(Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.)”可知，此處列舉的讀書，喝咖啡是兩種慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，而這種方式能讓人放松，讓人開心愉悅，因此設(shè)空處會(huì)概括性的描述慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，能讓人身心愉悅，進(jìn)一步呼吁人們放慢生活節(jié)奏。選項(xiàng)F“Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.(想象一下，享受一種美好的慢節(jié)奏生活該有多愉快)”符合語義，故選F項(xiàng)。6、E牝7、A牝8、G牝9、B牝10、C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的一些方法。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.”（當(dāng)然，一開始養(yǎng)成持久的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣通常很難，但用不了多久，你的新好習(xí)慣就會(huì)成為你日常生活的一部分。）空處為文章首段的最后一句，且下文開始介紹養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的具體措施，所以空處為承上啟下句。選項(xiàng)E“Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.(為了改善你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你可以采用有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。)”既呈上文說明了改善學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，同時(shí)有引出下文的有效方法。故選E項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.(通過每天預(yù)留一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，它可以更容易集中注意力，因?yàn)槟悴槐負(fù)?dān)心任何其他事情爭(zhēng)奪你的注意力。)”可知，空處提的是每天預(yù)留一定的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A“Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.(你應(yīng)該每天留出時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.(安排你的學(xué)習(xí)空間。選擇一個(gè)干凈、光線充足、沒有干擾的地方。不要坐在電視機(jī)前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜歡在圖書館或咖啡店學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，本段介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)G“Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.(但如果你很容易被運(yùn)動(dòng)或噪音分散注意力，這可能對(duì)你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“l(fā)ibrary”和“coffeeshop”這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所的特點(diǎn)。故選G項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)空前“Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.(讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離你，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)分散你的注意力)”以及空后“Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.(當(dāng)你需要使用你的電腦學(xué)習(xí)，遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體，電子郵件，和不相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站。)”可知，這里指的都是正確使用電子設(shè)備。選項(xiàng)B“Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.(只在休息時(shí)間查看你的信息。)”與上下文內(nèi)容一致，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、空處為段首句，為本段中心句。下文“Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.(為你學(xué)習(xí)的每一天計(jì)劃一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，比如玩你最喜歡的游戲的時(shí)間，一塊糖果，或錢留出來買你真正想要的東西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目標(biāo)，就給自己一個(gè)每周獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，比如和朋友在一起待幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)”講述的是一旦完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一下自己。選項(xiàng)C“Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.(完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)后獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。)”與下文一致。故選C項(xiàng)。11、D牝12、C牝13、G牝14、A牝15、E【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何成為一名成功人士這一問題，給出了一些建議。牝11、根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.”（有些人成功了，而有些人卻沒有）可知這里指出了一個(gè)結(jié)果，該空承接上文，說明原因，D選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)橛行┤藫碛心承﹦e人沒有的品質(zhì)”切題，故選D項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)下文“Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.”（你需要全身心投入工作。當(dāng)你真正渴望成功時(shí)，你就把你的表現(xiàn)放在顯微鏡下，以確保你所做的每一件小事都朝著你的目標(biāo)努力）該空引出下文，下文是對(duì)該空的具體說明，C選項(xiàng)“擁有適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)機(jī)不是可有可無的——這是成功的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵”切題，選項(xiàng)中的motivation和下文中的goal相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)下文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）”.（大多數(shù)成功人士都不像他們周圍的人那樣循規(guī)蹈矩。別人看到失敗的地方，他們看到的是可能性。別人看到的是短缺，他們看到的是盈余）可知成功人士和普通人看待問題的方式不同，該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是用新的和不同的方式去做和思考事情的能力”切題，故選G項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)上文“Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus”(盈余）.（別人看到失敗的地方，他們看到的是可能性。別人看到的是短缺，他們看到的是盈余）可知這里列舉了成功人士和普通人如何看待同一個(gè)問題，該空繼續(xù)進(jìn)行列舉。根據(jù)下文Theyaremorethanjustoptimistictheyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.（他們不僅僅是樂觀——他們看世界的方式和其他人不同，做事的方式也不同）可知這是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，A選項(xiàng)“別人看到的是一扇關(guān)著的門，他們看到的卻是一扇開著的窗”切題，故選A項(xiàng)。牝15、上文“Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.”說要想成功，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀有關(guān)成功人士的書籍，了解他們是如何取得成功的很重要。該空承接上文，與上文形成因果關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“他們的故事將鼓勵(lì)和激勵(lì)你攀登成功的階梯”切題，選項(xiàng)中的Theirstories對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的readaboutsuccessfulpeople，故選E項(xiàng)。16、F牝17、D牝18、A牝19、C牝20、B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了踢足球的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如足球是鍛煉身體的好方法、是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及足球能夠幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西。作者呼吁取消足球禁令。牝16、根據(jù)上文TheTIMEforKidsarticle,“FightingFatinKids,”talksaboutdifferentwaystofightobesity.可知《兒童時(shí)代》的一篇文章《在兒童中戰(zhàn)勝肥胖》討論了戰(zhàn)勝肥胖的不同方法。由此可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步說明孩子變胖的原因。故F選項(xiàng)“孩子們變胖的原因之一是他們沒有得到足夠的鍛煉”符合上下文語境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)后文Withbigteamsitdoesn'tleaveanyoneoutlikeothergamesJustpictureit:Everychildinsixthgradecanbeinvitedtoplaytogether!可知有了大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，它不會(huì)像其他游戲那樣把任何人排除在外：每個(gè)六年級(jí)的孩子都可以被邀請(qǐng)一起玩！由此可知，足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓孩子們都參與進(jìn)來。故D選項(xiàng)“足球是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合上下文語境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)后文Outof25kids,includingboysandgirls,allwillsaytheywanttoplayfootball.可知25個(gè)孩子，包括男孩和女孩，都說他們想踢足球。由此可知，事實(shí)上，無論男女都喜歡足球，上文提到的足球是只給男孩玩得不是真的。故A選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，那不是真的”符合上下文語境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)后文Thisgiveskidsachancetoworkouttheirproblemsontheirownandmakeasolution.可知這給了孩子們一個(gè)自行解決問題的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，本句主要是說足球可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)解決問題，故C選項(xiàng)“例如，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)解決問題”符合上下文語境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)下文Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.可知我們將得到更多的鍛煉，我們將建立社區(qū)，我們將學(xué)習(xí)重要的技能。由此可知，這里是說踢足球的種種好處。B項(xiàng)中的Wewill和該空后的三個(gè)Wewill形成排比句式。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你這樣做，我們會(huì)成為更健康、更強(qiáng)壯的孩子”符合上下文語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解之七選五解題方法一、總體方法先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。二、根據(jù)出題位置的不同，說說各自不同的解題方法。1、出題位置設(shè)在段首1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。2、出題位置在段落中比較上下文的關(guān)鍵詞來鎖定答案閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀五個(gè)空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。如第五小題，根據(jù)下文Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.可知我們將得到更多的鍛煉，我們將建立社區(qū)，我們將學(xué)習(xí)重要的技能。由此可知，這里是說打橄欖球的種種好處。B項(xiàng)中的Wewill和該空后的三個(gè)Wewill形成排比句式。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你這樣做，我們會(huì)成為更健康、更強(qiáng)壯的孩子”符合上下文語境，故選B項(xiàng)。3、出題位置在段尾這個(gè)時(shí)候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，大家要重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。1）要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果的、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)鍵詞，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，選項(xiàng)中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞語。2）如果與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。大家就要注意在選項(xiàng)中尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立對(duì)比關(guān)系。3）如果所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。21、D牝22、B牝23、F牝24、G牝25、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就求職者如何通過最后一輪面試，給出了一些策略和建議。牝21、本段作為文章首段引出文章主題，即如何成功通過最終面試?？瞻浊皟删湓邳c(diǎn)出最終面試的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.（有了正確的策略，你就有把握通過最后一輪面試）”點(diǎn)明了文章的內(nèi)容，與后文分段式給出