山東省青島地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

山東省青島地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Changingthecurtain. C.Readingabook.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.CallMr.Wilson.B.Haveaninterview.C.Makeanappointment.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Stressed.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthemanstarttolearnamusicalinstrument?A.Hehadamusicclassatschool.B.Hewantedtostartanewhobby.C.Hewasaskedtodoitbyhisparents.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingameal.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.VisitingcountriesinAsia.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visithismother. B.Tidythekitchen. C.Havesomesoup.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Neighbors. C.Acouple.9.Whatistheman’smajorprobably?ALaw. B.Medicine. C.Art.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLosAngeles?A.It’sverybusy.B.It’stoocoldinwinter.C.It’sthemostfunplacetolivein.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Playsports. B.Watchagame. C.Finishareport.12.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.At5:45. B.At6:00. C.At6:15.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Mexicanfood.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhendidJulieleaveforMexico?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.15.WhatdidJulielikebestaboutMexico?A.Thefood. B.Thepeople. C.Theevents.16.WhichlanguagedoesTomspeakbesidesEnglish?A.Spanish. B.French. C.Chinese.17.Whydoesn’tTomleavehiscountrynow?A.Hedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretotravel.C.Hecan’taffordtovisitothercountries.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletogobacktoschool?A.Theywanttolearnnewknowledge.B.Theywanttoexperienceschoollifeagain.C.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentcareers.19.Whatchallengewillolderstudentsface?A.Havingtoquittheirpresentjobs.B.Studyingtogetherwithteenagers.C.Spendingalotofmoneyandenergy.20.Howdomostpeoplebalancetheirworkandstudy?A.Theytakenightclasses.B.Theyhavefewerclasses.C.Theydon’tstudyafterclass.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopChefLastingfor18Seasons;BroadcastbyPeacockTopChefisarealitycompetitivecookingshowfocusedonfindingAmerica’sbestchefsandsettingthemagainstoneanother.Thechefsfaceoffinaseriesofchallengesthatendinoneormorecontestantsgettingknockedoutattheendofeachepisodeuntilonlyonewinnerremainsattheendoftheseason.AmericanBarbecueShowdownLastingfor1Season;BroadcastbyNetflixInsteadofmakingfoodinthekitchen,thisNetflixoriginalseriestakesthefiercecompetitiontobarbecuecountry.AmericanBarbecueShowdowntakesplaceinamassivehousewherecontestantscompeteoverthegrill(燒烤架)tomakedeliciouslygrilledmeats,vegetables,andmore.Guy’sGroceryGamesLastingfor28Seasons;BroadcastbyHuluGuy’sGroceryGamesisamorerelaxing,down-to-earthversionofChopped.Hostedbyoneofourfavoritecelebritychefs,GuyFieri,eachepisodetakesplaceinanactualgrocerystore.It’safairlylightheartedshowinwhichchefsfromallovertheU.S.competeinaseriesofchallengesfocusedonmakinghigh-enddishesonlywithingredients(原料)youcanbuyinanyaveragegrocerystore.TheGreatBritishBakeOffLastingfor5Seasons;BroadcastbyNetflixTheGreatBritishBakingShowisoneofthemostrelaxingfoodcompetitionsyou’lleversee.EachseasonfocusesonagroupofamateurbakersfromtheU.K.competinginaseriesofchallengeseachweektofindoutwhoisthebest.21.Ifyouareinterestedinmakinghigh-qualityfoodwithcommonmaterials,whichofthefollowingmightyouchoose?A.TopChef. B.AmericanBarbecueShowdown.C.Guy’sGroceryGames. D.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.22.WhatdoAmericanBarbecueShowdownandTheGreatBritishBakeOffhaveincommon?A.Theylastforthesameseasons.B.Theytakeplaceinthesamecountry.C.Theysharethesamewayofcooking.D.Theyarebroadcastonthesameplatform.23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?A.Toprovidepracticalcookingtips.B.Tointroduceseveralcookingshows.C.Toadvertiseforcookingcompetitions.D.Torecommendtop-classchefsfromUS.BIfyou’rearealfitnessaddict,youcertainlyknowtheultimaterunningchallengeistotakepartinamarathon.Itseemseverymajorcityandtownaroundtheworldhostsanannualmarathon,withthousandsofathletesrunninganexhausting42.1kilometres.Whilemanyrunners’motivationistobeattheirpersonalbestandcrossthefinishinglinewithoutcollapsing,they’realsodoingitforagoodcause—togeneratefundsforcharity.Butlikeothermajorevents,themarathonalsogeneratesamassivecarbonfootprint.Thousandstravel–somebyplane—tothelocation,andwastefromfoodpackagingandgoodybagsgetsleftbehindbyviewersandrunners.Thisisbecomingabigissueforcities—howtohostaworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities,whileprotectingtheenvironment?Severalcitieshavedevelopedformalplanstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandpromotesustainableideas.OneeventinWales,forexample,introducedrecyclingforoldrunningkit.It’ssomethingthatthisyear’sLondonMarathontriedtotacklebyreducingthenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,givingoutwaterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksineatableseaweedcapsules.Theyalsotriallednewbottlebeltsmadefromrecycledplastic,so700runnerscouldcarrywaterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.Meanwhile,somepeoplestillthinkrunningamarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingtheplanet.DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:“Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableinday-to-dayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeveryday.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingkindofstickswithyouandbecomesawayoflife.”Sowhileyoumaynotbethetoprunnerinamarathon,let’shopetheevent,intermsofsustainability,certainlyis!24.Whatcanweknowaboutamarathonfromparagraph1?A.Everyonedesirestojoininit. B.Athletescanfinishitwithease.C.Localgovernmentsdisapproveofit. D.Itcancontributetocharitablecauses.25.Whatdoesthisyear’sLondonMarathonmainlyfeature?A.Holdingasustainableevent. B.Raisingfundsforcharities.C.Encouragingpeopletoexercise. D.Recyclingoldrunningfacilities.26.WhatisDrAndrea’sattitudetorunningamarathon?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeMarathonsGreener B.HowtoRunMarathonsProperlyC.ParticipateinMarathonsActively D.WhatIsLeftBehindafterMarathonsCManyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodorcommunicatewithoneanother.Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Scientistshavelongdocumentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.Ithasalwaysbeenassumedhowever,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantsfellvictimtoittoo.Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments.Theplantsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibelsoftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedthatthechemicalswhichareindicatorsofstressinplantswerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsinthespeciesexposedtothetrafficnoise.Theteamalsofoundthatcertainchemicalsnormallyassociatedwithhealthygrowthinplantswerepresentatsignificantlyreducedlevelsintheplantsexposedtothenoise.Eventheweightofthefreshly-cutleavesdiffered—leavesfromplantsexposedtonoiseconsistentlyweighedlessthanthosefromplantsgrowninsilence.DrGhotbi-Ravandi’sfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thevibrations(震動(dòng))generatedbythenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenoughtocausestrongstressresponsesthatarenotmuchdifferenttothosethatwouldbefoundinplantsexposedtoextremeconditions.Thenextquestioniswhetherallnoisepollutionaffectsallspeciesinthesameway.Thenaturalworldisbynomeanssilent.Whethersomeplantspecieshaveevolvedtoadapttothenoisyenvironment,whichmightonedaybecollectedandtransplantedinurbanareas,isamysteryworthexploring.28.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph1?A.Theinfluenceofnoiseonplants. B.Effectsmotorwayshaveonanimals.C.Theimportanceofsoundforanimals. D.Problemsplantshavesurvivinginnature.29.HowdidDrGhotbi-Ravandiconducttheexperiment?A.Bychoosingtworareplantspecies. B.Bycollectingsamplesfromoldleaves.C.Bymakingplantsgrowalongmotorways. D.Bystudyingplantsgrownindifferentconditions.30.WhatcanweknowfromDrGhotbi-Ravandi’sexperiment?A.Plantsexposedtonoisewerelessstressful.B.Changesofchemicalsinleaveswereunclear.C.Leavesofplantsgrowninsilenceweighedmore.D.Plantsgrewmoreslowlywhengrowninsilence.31.Whatmightresearchersdointhefuture?A.Toimprovetheadaptingabilityofplants. B.Todevelopnewspecieswithhighsurvivalrate.C.Tosetmorerestrictionsonurbantrafficnoise. D.Tofindplantssuitablefornoisyurbanareas.DOpenAIhasannouncedamajorupgradetothetechnologythatreinforcesChatGPT.IfyouthinkofChatGPTasacar,thenewlanguagemodelknownasGPT-4addsamorepowerfulengine.Itopensupaneweraofsuper-efficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster–orbeknockedout.ThereisnobetterexampleofthisthanMorganStanley,whichhasbeenusingGPT-4sincelastyear.ThebanktrainedGPT-4onthousandsofpaperspublishedbyitsanalyststocreateachatbotforitsownwealthadvisers.About200staffatthebankhavebeenusingitdaily.OneanalyticschiefsaidtheeffortwouldalsofurtherenrichtherelationshipbetweenMorganStanleyadvisorsandtheirclientsbyenablingthemtoassistmorepeoplemorequickly.Howmuchmorequickly?Whatusedtobedoneinhalfanhourcannowbedoneinseconds.PowerfulAIsystemslikeGPT-4aren’tgoingtoreplacelargenumbersofprofessionalworkers.Buttheywillputthemundergreaterpressuretobemoreproductiveandfasteratwhattheydo.Thatiswhatpartlyhappenedtoprofessionaltranslatorsandinterpreters.AsartificialintelligencetoolslikeGoogleTranslateandDeepLgrewinpopularityamongbusinesscustomers,manytranslatorsfearedtheywouldbereplaced.Instead,theywereexpectedtoincreasetheiroutput.AIwillalsoraisethebaronthehuman’sperformance.Withtheextrahelp,peoplehavenoexcusestoleaveanythingout.Muchofthisistypicalofthemarchoftechnology.Smartphonesallowedustobeconnectedtoworkatalltimes.Slackallowedustocommunicatewithmorepeopleinsideacompany.Butsuchtoolsalsokeptusfurtherchainedtowork,squeezing(壓榨)outminutesinthedaythatworkersmighthaveusedinthepastfordeep-thinkingorjusttakingabreather.GPT-4clearlyhasthepotentialtosqueezemorevalueoutofhumanworkers,butitmaywellcomeatthecostofourmentalenergy.Howeverbrilliantthesemodelsbecome,watchoutforhowtheymighttakeyouatinystepclosertoburnout.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amajorupgrade”inparagraph1referto?A.ChatGPT. B.GPT-4. C.Anewengine. D.OpenAI.33.WhatisaconsequenceofGPT-4’sintroductioninMorganStanley?A.Morestaffhavebeenlaidoff.B.Adviserscanhavemorefreetime.C.Thestaffarepushedtoworkharder.D.Morepaperswillbepublishedbyanalysts.34.WhydoestheauthormentionsmartphonesandSlackinparagraph4?A.Tostresstherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.BToexplainwhyAIisuniversallyused.CTopromoteseveralonlineworkingplatforms.D.Toshowsideeffectsoftechnologicaladvances.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChatGPThasabrightfutureinvariousfields.B.PowerfulAIsystemsaregoingtoreplaceworkers.C.Anewtechnologyhasbeenlaunchedtoimproveproductivity.D.GPT-4couldturntheworkplaceintoaproductivebutcrazyplace.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudowhenyougetaheadache,toothache,orfever?____36____Aspirin(阿司匹林)isadrugthathasbecomemoreandmorepopularbecauseitcanhelppeoplewithmanyillnesses.Todayabout40,000metrictonsofaspirinarebeingconsumedeachyearandithasbecomeoneofthemostwidelyusedmedicationsintheworld.Aspiriniseffectivetostoppain.____37____Itisalsousedtostopfeverandcold,andflumedicinesalsohaveaspirininthem.Moreover,smallamountsofitcanhelppreventheartattacks,strokesandevencancer.Onethingthataspirindoesisthatitmakesthebloodthinner,sothebloodcanmovearoundthebodymoreeasily.Isaspirindangerous?Doesaspirinhavesideeffects?____38____Severalhundredpeopledieeachyearfromtakingtoomuchaspirin.High-doseaspirinmaycausestomachbleedingandtinnitus(耳鳴).Somepeopleareadvisednottotakelow-doseaspirin,becauseitreducesuricacidexcretion(尿酸排泄).____39____Butoverall,aspirinisusuallynotdangerousforadultsifitistakeninsmallamounts.Manypeoplegethelpforvariousillnessesbytakingatabletthatcontainsaspirin.____40____A.Itistrulyanamazingdrugforpeople.B.Itisnotnecessarytobeworriedaboutthat.C.Whetheraspirinisbadornotremainstobeseen.D.Therefore,mostheadachemedicineshaveaspirininthem.E.Aspirinisadrugandlikeanyotherdrug,itcanbequitedangerous.F.Well,ifyougotothedoctor,youarelikelytobegivenmedicinewithsomeaspirininit.G.Aspirinhasalsobeenremovedfromchildren’smedicinesforfearofdeathfromtakingit.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TodayisreallyspecialforTonybuttwoyearsago,whenhespokebeforethewholeclass,healwaysmadea____41____soundwhilesayingtheletter“W”.Everyonelaughedathimandhehasn’tspokeninclasssince.Butit’sbeengoingreally____42____lately.Whenhelistenstomusicinthebackgroundhecanspeakwithoutstuttering(結(jié)巴)!That’swhyhe____43____totalkatthesciencefairtoday.Afterbreakfast,hegottoschoolearlytopractisehisspeech.SomeboyswerewaitingbytheentrancewhenTonyarrived.Suddenly,oneofthem____44____andsaid,“Hey,Tony,guesswhat?”Tonydidn’tthink.Hetriedtosay,“What?”andofcoursegot____45____onthe“W”.Theboysstarted____46____.Tonybecamesad,butthinkingofDad’sencouragementduringbreakfast,heturnedandran____47____!Unfortunately,whenitwashisturntospeak,hewasso____48____thathechosethewrongmusic.So____49____Mozart,hewaslisteningtohisdancecollection._____50_____,whenhehearddancemusichecouldn’thelp_____51_____withit,whichsoundedlikehewasrapping(說(shuō)唱)!Mostpeopleweren’t_____52_____arapinaspeech.Tonycouldseesomewerewhispering,buthedidn’t_____53_____.Andwhenhefinished,allstoodupand_____54_____.Happyandexcited,heknewhehadpassedthe_____55_____.41.A.loud B.correct C.strange D.beautiful42.A.worse B.well C.wrong D.wild43.A.agreed B.forgot C.happened D.feared44.A.turnedup B.laydown C.showedoff D.cameup45.A.noticed B.stuck C.frightened D.prepared46.A.leaving B.running C.laughing D.praising47.A.bravely B.slowly C.anxiously D.happily48.A.excited B.nervous C.inspired D.angry49.A.justlike B.insteadof C.inhonorof D.accordingto50.A.Happily B.Hesitantly C.Ultimately D.Surprisingly51.A.smiling B.dancing C.talking D.beating52.A.expecting B.planning C.learning D.recognizing53.A.refuse B.cry C.play D.care54A.cheered B.left C.waited D.changed55.A.exam B.speech C.barrier D.trick第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YangJingyu,____56____(honour)asananti-JapaneseherobytheChinesepeople,wasborninHenanProvincein1905.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)in1927.In1937YangbecameleaderoftheNorth-eastAnti-JapaneseUnitedArmyand____57____(fight)aguerrillawaragainsttheJapaneseinvaders.In1938,theJapanesearmyofferedalargesumofmoney____58____Yang’sheadandalargenumberoftroopssurroundedhismen.Inearly1940,facinga____59____(critic)lackofsupplies,Yangdecidedtolethismenbreakthroughinsmallgroups,buthisownsectionof60menwasbetrayedtotheJapanese.Afterthesemenwerekilled,Yangkeptonfightingaloneforfivedays.Hewas____60____(eventual)trackeddownon23FebruarybyalargeunitofJapanesetroops.Hekilledmorethan20Japanesesoldiersbefore____61____(die)inahailofmachinegunfire.WhentheJapanesecutopenhisbody,theydiscoveredonlytreebark,cottonandgrassroots,____62____notasinglegrainofriceinhisstomach.Yang’sdeathwas____63____hugeblowtohisloyaltroops,buttheyturnedsorrowinto____64____(angry)andcontinuedtofightfiercelyagainsttheinvaders.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)_____65_____(establish),Yangwasreburiedwithfullmilitaryhonours,inTonghua,JilinProvince.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.你校正在組織以“TheMostBeautifulPersonIKnow”為題的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物描述；2.你推薦的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwas11:30a.m.,andthefishingsofarhadbeenafailure.Still,floatingonthewater40milesofftheNorthCarolinacoastwasagreatwaytospendalazyJulyday.Itwasreallyrelaxingwithcalmseas,clearskies,andabreezearoundthem.Therewasnotanotherboatinsightuntilnow.Suddenly,AndrewSherman,a50-year-oldfatherfromRoanoke,Virginia,sawaspotinthedistance.Asthespotapproached,itstartedtolooklikeaboat.“Jack,”heyelledtohis21-year-oldson,“someone’sheadedstraightatus!”Strangely,theboatwasabouttocrashintothesideoftheirboat.Andrewspedtheirboatupasquicklyashecouldtoavoidbeingcrashed.TheShermansstaredincredibly.Fourfishinglinesout,musicplaying–anaveragerecreationalfishingboat,excepttherewasn’tapersoninsight.Theboatownermusthavegonebelowintothecabin,leavinghisboattravellingalongat10mph.“Wemustfollowit,”Andrewsaid.Astheirboatgotclosetoit,theyshouted,“Hey!Hey!”Buttherewasnoresponse.Ahorrifyingnewthoughtflashedintotheirmind:Theboatownerhadgonebelowandsufferedaheartattack,orfellintothewater.AndrewmovedtheirboatalongsidetheotherwhileJackleapedontotheotherboat.Hemanagedtobringtheboattoastopandrusheddownintothecabin.Hecamebackupamomentlater.“Empty,”hesaid.Astonished,fatherandsonsaidatthesametime,“Whathappened?”Thetwomencouldhaveleftitatthat,buttheywerecurious.Locatingtheboat’sGPSsystem,theysearcheditshistorylog(航海日志).Themissingownerhadmarkedpointsalonghisrouteindicatinggoodfishingspots.Thenthepointssuddenlystoppedafewmilesback.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Immediately,theyheadedforthatlastpoint._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Totheirrelief,theboatownercametolife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Changingthecurtain. C.Readingabook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Honey,yousee,IwanttowatchTV,butthesunisshiningonthescreen.W:Oh,youcandrawthecurtain.Icanreadwiththelighton.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wait,Ileftmysunglassesintheroom.DoyoumindifIgobackupandgetthem?M:Sure.Youhaveourroomcard,right?W:Yes.M:Allright.Seeyouonthegroundfloor,then.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?ACallMr.Wilson.B.Haveaninterview.C.Makeanappointment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’mMickeyHuang.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Wilson.M:Isitaboutthesalesassistantposition?W:That’sright.Myappointmentisat11o’clock.M:Mr.Wilsonisonthephonerightnow.Pleasehaveaseat.He’llbeheresoon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Stressed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaituntilthisweekisover.Allthesereportsaredrivingmecrazy.W:Youshoulddosomethingthattakesyourmindoffyourwork.Whataboutholdingapartytorelax?Thatmustbeexciting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthemanstarttolearnamusicalinstrument?A.Hehadamusicclassatschool.B.Hewantedtostartanewhobby.C.Hewasaskedtodoitbyhisparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youaresogoodatpiano.Didyoustarttakingacourseatschool?M:No.Ilearnitinmyfreetime.Ihaven’thadmuchtodorecentlyandwantedtodoanewactivity.W:That’sgreat.Yourparentsmustbesoproudofyou.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingameal.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.VisitingcountriesinAsia.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visithismother. B.Tidythekitchen. C.Havesomesoup.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Wecanstartcookingoursoupnow.Icutthechickenandvegetables.W:Great.ThistypeofsoupisfromThailand,sowe’llusecoconutmilkasthebase.M:I’veheardthefoodinsouthernAsiaisquitehot.Doyouwanttoaddpepper?W:I’dliketomakeitsweetandsourinstead.M:Doyouhaveanylemonjuicewecanadd?W:No.I’llgetsomefrommymom’shousenow.Doweneedanythingelse?M:Ihaveeverything.I’llstartcleaningthekitchen.We’llbereadytocookwhenyougetback.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Neighbors. C.Acouple.9.Whatistheman’smajorprobably?A.Law. B.Medicine. C.Art.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLosAngeles?A.It’sverybusy.B.It’stoocoldinwinter.C.It’sthemostfunplacetolivein.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Greattomeetyou,Mr.Jones.Ilivenextdoor.I’veheardsomanygreatthingsaboutyourcompanyfromyourwife.M:Thankyou.We’veworkedhardtogrowourlawyers’group.Doyouworkatalawoffice?W:Rightnow,I’mworkingatamovietheater.Meanwhile,I’mstudyingtobecomeanurse.M:Youmustbeverybusy!AreyoufromLosAngeles?W:Iactuallyjustmovedhere.MyhometownisNewYork.M:Oh,really?Igrewupthere,too!Imovedhereafterfinishinglawschool.W:IloveNewYork,buttheweatherhereissomuchbetter.M:I’mgladIleftthecoldwinters,too.Also,thisisthemostfuncityI’veeverlivedin.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Playsports. B.Watchagame. C.Finishareport.12.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.At5:45. B.At6:00. C.At6:15.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Mexicanfood.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Henry.What’syourplantonight?Doyoufeellikeplayingagameoftennis?M:That’sagoodidea.Ihaven’tplayedtennisforages.W:Great!Issixo’clockallright?M:Couldwemakeitalittlelater?Ihavetoworkuntilaquartertosixtoday.W:Noproblem.Whattimedoyouwanttomeet?M:Icanbeatthetenniscourtbyhalfpastsix,buthowabouthavingdinnertogetherfirst?Ihadtofinishanimportantreporttoday,andIdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.W:Sure.IknowafantasticMexicanrestaurant.OrdoyouwantsomeItalianfood?M:Idon’treallylikeMexicanfoodorItalianfood.CouldwegotoaChineserestaurantinstead?Ireallywanttoeatdumplingsornoodles.W:Oh,metoo.Iknowafamousrestaurantwhichisclosetothecourt.Wecouldmeetthere.M:Soundsgreat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhendidJulieleaveforMexico?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.15.WhatdidJulielikebestaboutMexico?A.Thefoo