福建省莆田第十五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

莆田第十五中學(xué)2023--2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語期中考試卷注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanhave?Chipsandicecream.B.Chocolatecake.C.Cheesecake.2.Whatdidthedriverdo?Henearlyhitapasserby.B.Hedrovetoofast.C.Hetookthewrongturn.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shealmostfinishesherpaper.B.Shecansparesometimetonight.C.Sheoftengoestotheconcert.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atatheatre.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussingingeneral?A.Akindofmusic.B.DiferentrestaurantsC.Acity.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?Popularsports.Ecotours.Well-knowncountries.7.WhichactivitycanpeopledoinAmericaaccordingtothewoman?Bird-watching.Dolphin-watching.Mountain-climbing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisSamgoingtodo?A.Helpthewomanstarthercar.B.Lendthewomanhiscar.C.Sellthewoman'scar.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'scar?Itcostthewomanafortune.Itisinpoorcondition.C.Itisbeingrepaired10.WhatdoesSamsuggestthewomando?Godowntownwithhim.Trytostartthecaragain.C.Buyanewcar.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutconcerningtherestaurant?Theatmosphere.B.Theprice.C.Thefood.12.Whatisthespeakers'opiniononblackpuddings?Expensive.Horrible.Delicious.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkhighlyof?Frenchcheese.Roastduck.Vegetables.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanthinkhiscompanyisunderstanding?A.Itallowshimtotakealongholiday.B.ItoffershimchancestoworkabroadC.Itgiveshimmoneytopayforhistrips.15.Whencanacountrybeaddedtotheman'slist?A.Afterhechangesplanesthere.B.Afterhespendsonenightthere.C.Afterhevisitsafamousbuildingthere.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'stravelling?A.Tomeetothertravellers.B.Tohavefunwithhisgirlfriend.C.Togettoknowdifferentplaces聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisLondon'sWestEnd?A.Awell-knownshoppingdistrictB.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.C.Afamousrestaurant.18.WhenwillpeoplelighttheChristmastreeonTrafalgarSquare?On23December.B.On10December.C.On6December.19.HowdopeopleinLondoncelebratethebeginningoftheNewYear?A.Bysettingofffreworks.B.BywatchingtheparadeonT'V.C.BysingingChristmassongs.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.TointroducepeopletoTVshowsaboutLondon.B.TowelcomepeopletovisitLondoninDecember.C.TotellpeopleaboutLondon'sfestivalsinDecember.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowtoVisittheLouvre（盧浮宮）in2024Peoplelineupatmorethanoneentrancetogetintothelargestmuseumontheplanet,theLouvre.Inthisguide,we’llwalkyourightthroughsomethingyouneedtoknowtovisittheLouvre.Thisway,you’llbepreparedtovisitoneofthegreatestcollectionsofartintheworld.OpeningHoursMonday:9a.m.—6p.m.Tuesday:ClosedWednesday:9a.m.—6p.m.Thursday:9a.m.—6p.m.Friday:9a.m.—9:45p.m.Saturday:9a.m.—6p.m.Sunday:9a.m.—6p.m.Luckyforyou,themuseumalsohasanightopeningonFridayswherethemuseumstaysopenuntil9:45p.m.TicketsTicketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.HowLongtoSpendattheLouvreShortAnswer:3hoursinside.Themuseumismassive—thelargestonEarth,sothatshouldbesomethingtotakeintoconsideration.Italsohasarichcollectionofartwork,sculpture,andevenmedievalruins.Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.hutps:///.21．WhenistheLouvrenotopen?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Sunday.22．HowmuchshouldaChinesecouplepaytovisittheLouvrebybookingticketsonline?A．€15. B．€17. C．€30. D．€34.23．Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Anewspaper.BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean(地中海地區(qū)）,swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasextremelybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday”.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto“roadschool”ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakeson(阻止)ourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutofthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe’llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe’llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.24．Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit?A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Stressed. D．Eager.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Change. B．Realize. C．Improve. D．Cancel.26．Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeoftakingthistrip?A．Toteachherchildrentovaluelife.B．Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.C．Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirliferoutine.D．Toenableherchildrentolearnsomethingoutofclass.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirtwo-monthstayinEurope?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. D．Disappointed.CCollegeandhigh-schoolteachersareexpressingconcernaboutChatGPT,anAIprogramthatallowspeoplewithlimitedwritingskillstocreatehigh-qualitytexts.Itcallsintoquestionhowandwhyweteachwritingatall.IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?Infact,learningtowritegoesbeyondjustmasteringgrammar,punctuation,andsentencestructure.Itinvolvesmuchmore.Foronething,it’saboutlearningtoturnaloosesetofthoughtsintoaclearlineofreasoning—askillthatisusefulforeveryone,notjustthosewhoenjoywritingorneedtodoalotofitforwork.Learningtowritealsotrainsyourimaginationtoconstructthepersonwhowillreadyourwords.Itputsyouinrelationtosomeoneyoumaynotknow,someonewhomayevennotexist.Whenyoulearntowrite,youlearntomeettheirneedsinanunfamiliarcontext.Evenordinaryassignmentsteachstudentstopredictwhatanotherpersonknowsandexpects.Writingisneversimplyself-expression.It’sexpressiontoaspecificaudienceforaspecificpurpose.Insomecases,likealoveletter,awriterknowstheiraudienceverywell.Inothers,theaudienceiseverybitaworkoftheimaginationasanovel’scharactersare.Writers,then,shouldgiveuptryingtoaddressthepublicatlarge,butshouldimaginethatafriend,thoughnottheclosestfriend,islisteningtoourtalk.Whenthisactofimaginationisdonewell,areadercanfeeldeeplyunderstood,asifastrangerhastoldthemsomepreviouslyunknowntruthaboutthemselves.That’showIfeltreading“DifferenceMaker”—anessayaboutparenthood.Whileoursituationswereunique,namingtheproblemprovidedadeeperunderstanding.Itseemsunavoidablethatlarge-languagemodelsofAIwillallowustooffloadsomeofthewritingtasksthatstudentslearninschool.Butwecan’tallowourselvestolosethecapacitytoempathize(共情)withdistantstrangersatjustthemomentwhenwe’remoreablethanevertocommunicatewiththem.28．Whatisteachers’concernaboutChatGPT?A．It’sachallengetoapplyittoteaching. B．It’shardtogradeapaperwrittenbyit.C．Itlimitsstudents’imaginationandcreativity. D．Itquestionsthenecessityofteachingwriting.29．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningtowrite?A．Ithelpswithlogicalthinking. B．Itisabasicskillforeveryone.C．Itfocusesoncorrectexpression. D．Itiscloselyrelatedtosocialskills.30．Whatmakeswritingeffectiveaccordingtothetext?A．Expressingoneself. B．Targetingintendedreaders.C．Conveyingimaginativeideas. D．Creatingattractivecharacters.31．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatAICan’tTeachtheWritingStudentsB．ChatGPTWritingVSTraditionalWritingC．NeverLosetheCapacityforEmpathy D．WhatIstheFutureforAIWriting七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___32___Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(動力).___33___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___34___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.SetatimeforsuccessSetatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___35___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___36___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilogramsandalmost___37___threetimeswhilehewasinhospital.___38___,Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright;hecan___39___counttoten.YetDerekisa___40___talent.The41-year-oldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithout___41___onthepiano—evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.yearsago.Becauseheisblind,hecannot___42___music.Allofthemusicheplaysisinhis___43___.Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical___44___.Whenhehearsachordwithtennotesinit,hecaneven___45__allten,whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.Derekwastwoyearsoldbeforehisfamilydiscoveredhis____46____.Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he____47____hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.Hisfamilythenarrangedforhimtogotoaschoolforthe___48____wherehemetauniversityprofessorwhohelpedhimto____49____hismusicaltalent.Bytheageofnine,Derekhad____50____atalargeconcerthallinLondonwithafamousorchestra,Sincethen,hehasappearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld____51____performances.HehasrecordedhisownCDsandthereisevenabookabouthislife.A.smiled B.cried C.diedD.survivedA.Strangely B.Quickly C.SecretlyD.UnluckilyA.almost B.hardly C.stillD.evenA.math B.future C.musicalD.naturalA.words B.numbers C.mistakesD.soundsA.read B.improve C.createD.hearA.head B.hands C.eyesD.mouthA.bank B.hospital C.communityD.computerA.count B.send C.recognizeD.leaveA.voice B.talent C.bookD.illnessA.moved B.confused C.shockedD.annoyedA.blind B.poor C.needyD.sickA.discover B.turn C.end D.developA.hosted B.lectured C.servedD.performedA.recording B.giving C.improvingD.supplying第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Plantsareactuallygrowninspacealready.Doyouknowthefact52astronautsaboardtheISS(國際空間站)atethefirstspace-grownsaladonAugust10,2015?Andyes,theylikedwhattheyate.Growingaplantinspaceisnotaneasytask.53(normal),growingeatableandnutritiousplantsisdifficultenoughhereonEarth,soimaginehowchallengingitwouldbe54(grow)thosegreensinmicrogravity(微重力)andunderhighly55(control)soilconditions,humidity(濕度),light,andvariousgases.Traditionally,rootsgrowandspreaddownwardsduetogravity.Still,inspace,where56effectofgravityisslight,thingschange,andtheydosoquitestrongly.Canyouimagineaplantfloatinginaspaceship,withitsroots57(stick)outineverydirection?Therefore,keepingthisentiresysteminagoodconditionisveryimportant.Toachievethis,RickMastracchio,the58(found)ofaspecialcontainernamed“Veggie",madegreateffortswithhispartner59afewyears.Cultivatingaplantinspaceisjustonepartofamorecomplexand60(large)effort.Astronautfarmersmustensurethattheplantsgrowinsuchartificialconditionsaresafetoconsume,havenosideeffectsand61(be)pleasanttoeat...atleastalittle.完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。__________________theoldmust___________thenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。_____________welearnto______________________________________________wildlifeandtoourplanet.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。She_______that_____________________________________oftheInternetwasitsabilityto_________________________thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗。Theyusethesameflag，_________theUnionJack,__________sharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島"風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"Emeraldlsle"anditsmanygreencountiesis_________________________,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle."他被這段音樂打動了，他說:“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣?！盻__________________,hesaid,“l(fā)twaslikeseeingcolor__________________.”他1995年大學(xué)畢業(yè),隨后于1997年獲紐約茱莉亞音樂學(xué)院音樂創(chuàng)作碩士學(xué)位。He______________universityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.總共有來自80個國家的2,292名青年參與演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。__________,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countries_________tosingWhitacre'ssong“Whatlf".非常榮幸來到這里與大家分享音樂是如何影響了我的人生的。_________________________andtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusic______________________mylife.它(音樂)使我的內(nèi)心深受鼓舞。lt____________________________________________________________.第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）在你校舉辦的音樂比賽中，你獲得了冠軍，被邀請在下周舉行的頒獎典禮上發(fā)表獲獎感言。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容如下:1.音樂的重要性;2.個人經(jīng)歷;3.音樂對你的影響。注意:1.詞數(shù)80-100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasseveraldaysbeforeChristmas.Graycloudscoveredthesky.Theairwascold.Thetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.Itwassnowingheavily.Andtheinternetwasout.NowIfoundthathavingtheinternetoutcouldbeablessingforme.Idecidedtopreparemyturkeymeatfordinner,andgetafewthingsdone.Aftertheregularhouseworkwasdone,Ipulledtheairconditioningunitsoutofthewindowsandputthemupforthewinter.Next,IwalkedintothestorageclosetandpulledouttheChristmasdecorationsandtheartificial(人造的)tree.Iunpackedmynewpictureandplaceditlovinglyonmyoldrecordplayer.ThenIsetupmyChristmasstatuesofSantaandDickens'booksontheshelfalongwiththeChristmasangel.NextIunpacked,fittedandputupthetree.AfterthatIpulledoutthelights,metalwiresanddecorations.IputeachoneonthetreegentlyandwithgreatcarewhilemysonMarvinplayedChristmasmusicanddecoratedhisownroom.Innotimeatall,everythingwasdone.Ilookedatthetreeandthenoutsideagain.Thistime,however,itdidn'tseemsocold,gray,andgloomy.Instead,itfeltwarmandChristmasseemedtobeintheair.EventhesnowflakesfloatinginthewindfeltmorelikeagiftfromHeaven.Iheard“AwayinaManger"comingfrommyson'sCDplayerandhummedalong(跟著哼唱).Thislifecertainlycanseemfullofpainsattimes.Itisuptous,though,tomakeeachoneablessing(祝福)inourlife.Sincetherearebenefitswithouttheinternet,wecanturnitoffforawhilenowandthen.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在下面作答。Iproposedtodiscusshowitfelttobewithouttheinternetatdinner.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WemadeitaruletohaveSundaymealwithouttheinternetandwediditthisweekend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________莆田第十五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語期中考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.C2.A 3.C 4.B5.C 6.B7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C 16.C17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B31．A七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）32.F33.C34.G35.E36.B第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）37.C38.D39.B40.C41.C42.A43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D51.B第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A篇21．B22．D23．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。法國盧浮宮是世界聞名的博物館之一，本文介紹盧浮宮的開館和購票信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHours部分的“Tuesday：Closed(星期二：休息)”可知，周二盧浮宮不開放。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分的“Ticketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.(門票可以在博物館以15歐元的價格購買，也可以在網(wǎng)上以17歐元的價格買到。持官方身份證的18歲以下人員和持官方居住證明或有效身份證的26歲以下歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)居民免費(fèi)入場。)”可知，一對中國夫妻在網(wǎng)上購票需要34歐元。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.https：///.(點(diǎn)擊鏈接了解更多信息。/。)”可知，這篇文章來源于網(wǎng)站，故選A。B篇24．D25．B26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫還有三個孩子一起度過了美妙的兩個月的歐洲之旅，帶著孩子們?nèi)キh(huán)游世界是作者和丈夫一直想要做的事情，對于這次旅行，作者感到很滿意。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday”.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.(我和丈夫一直夢想著帶孩子去環(huán)游世界。這是我們一直想有一天做的事情。當(dāng)我們想象著我倆和孩子們想要擁有的生活時，這是我們詳細(xì)談?wù)摰氖虑橹弧?可知，計劃這次旅行時，作者對旅行充滿了渴望，故選D項。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday”.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.(我和丈夫一直夢想著帶孩子去環(huán)游世界。這是我們一直想有一天做的事情。當(dāng)我們想象著我倆和孩子們想要擁有的生活時，這是我們詳細(xì)談?wù)摰氖虑橹弧?”可知，作者和丈夫計劃和孩子去旅行；根據(jù)第四段中的“Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.(它是關(guān)于一起經(jīng)歷幾十次飛行、火車和出租車的旅行。我們向他們展示了這個世界是多么奇妙、多樣和迷人。我們希望他們作為年輕人能從我們自己的旅行中學(xué)到一切。)”可知，作者和丈夫計劃和孩子“實現(xiàn)”了此前的旅行計劃，因此根據(jù)第三段的“Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodon thoseplans.(14年后，我們有了三個男孩，他們一天比一天快。是時候……這些計劃了。)”可知，作者的旅行計劃到了該去“實現(xiàn)”的時候，故選B項。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutofthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.(我們想讓忙碌的生活停止一年，只和孩子們在一起。我們想從每天早上做午餐、吃早餐和趕時間出門上學(xué)的日常生活中解脫出來。我們?nèi)胰诵枰菹⒁幌隆?”可知，作者這次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，從忙碌的生活中解脫出來，故選C項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe’llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe’llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.(這是一次美妙的兩個月歐洲之旅，充滿了令人難以置信的時刻。當(dāng)我們回顧我們的生活時，我知道我們會很高興我們做到了。我知道我們也會很高興這是我們家庭故事的一章。)”可知，作者對兩個月的歐洲旅行感到很滿意，故選B項。C篇28．D29．A30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。雖然人工智能可以完成高水平的寫作任務(wù)，但有些東西是它無法做到的，例如寫作可以把一套松散的想法變成一條清晰的推理線，寫作訓(xùn)練人們的想象力，針對不同的目標(biāo)讀者寫作方式不同。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?(如果人工智能在大多數(shù)寫作任務(wù)中都能做得相當(dāng)好，那為什么要花那么多時間在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)寫作呢？)”可知，關(guān)于ChatGPT，老師關(guān)注是它質(zhì)疑教學(xué)寫作的必要性。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Foronething,it’saboutlearningtoturnaloosesetofthoughtsintoaclearlineofreasoning—askillthatisusefulforeveryone,notjustthosewhoenjoywritingorneedtodoalotofitforwork.(首先，它是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)將一套松散的想法變成一條清晰的推理線——這是一項對每個人都有用的技能，而不僅僅是那些喜歡寫作或需要為工作做很多事情的人)”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)寫作有助于邏輯思維。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Writingisneversimplyself-expression.It’sexpressiontoaspecificaudienceforaspecificpurpose.(寫作從來不是簡單的自我表達(dá)。它是為特定目的而對特定受眾的表達(dá))”可知，針對目標(biāo)讀者使寫作有效。故選B。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“Collegeandhigh-schoolteachersareexpressingconcernaboutChatGPT,anAIprogramthatallowspeoplewithlimitedwritingskillstocreatehigh-qualitytexts.Itcallsintoquestionhowandwhyweteachwritingatall.IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?(大學(xué)和高中教師對ChatGPT表達(dá)了擔(dān)憂，這是一個人工智能程序，可以讓寫作技能有限的人創(chuàng)作高質(zhì)量的文本。這引發(fā)了我們?nèi)绾我约盀槭裁匆虒懽鞯膯栴}。如果人工智能在大多數(shù)寫作任務(wù)中都能做得相當(dāng)好，那為什么要花那么多時間在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)寫作呢？)”可知，雖然人工智能可以完成高水平的寫作任務(wù)，但有些東西是它無法做到的，例如寫作可以把一套松散的想法變成一條清晰的推理線，寫作訓(xùn)練人們的想象力，針對不同的目標(biāo)讀者寫作方式不同。因此A選項“人工智能不能教給寫作學(xué)生的東西”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）七選五【答案】32.F33.C34.G35.E36.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了四個習(xí)慣來幫助人們設(shè)定目標(biāo)并實現(xiàn)它們?！?6題詳解】上文“Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.(沒有人愿意經(jīng)歷失敗。我們都想成功。對于那些嘗試過但失敗過的人來說，成功似乎很難理解。)”提出我們都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，選項F“我列出了四個習(xí)慣來幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)并實現(xiàn)它們?！焙蜕衔拇嬖谝蚬P(guān)系，因為要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四個習(xí)慣助你成功，引出下文介紹的四個習(xí)慣。故選F項?！?7題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題和上文“Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.(了解你的價值觀。找到你的價值觀與創(chuàng)造動機(jī)是一致的。)”說明了解自己的價值觀的重要性，選項C“坐下來，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介紹了解自己價值觀的具體做法，引出下文“Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.(挑選一些東西并把它們寫下來。每天提醒自己你的價值觀，看看你是否在工作中尊重了這些價值觀。)”繼續(xù)介紹了解自己價值觀的做法。選項中whatyouvaluemost和上文yourvalues以及下文中yourvalues語義一致，邏輯合理。故選C項。【38題詳解】小標(biāo)題以及上文“Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.(選擇一個目標(biāo)并專注于它。選擇一個目標(biāo)，開始一件足夠大的事情，讓你有成就感，同時很好地適應(yīng)你的價值觀。如果你想實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，專注是關(guān)鍵。)”都在闡述專注于目標(biāo)的重要性，選項G“你越專注于一個目標(biāo)，你成功的機(jī)會就越大?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)專注于目標(biāo)的重要性。選項中focused、goal和標(biāo)題及上文中g(shù)oal、focus詞匯重疊，語義一致。故選G項?！?9題詳解】小標(biāo)題以及上文“Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.(為成功設(shè)定時間。為成功設(shè)定一個日期。知道什么時候你希望實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。)”都在說明為成功設(shè)立期限的重要性，選項E“保持現(xiàn)實，但不要給自己太多的時間。”承接上文，繼續(xù)說明，雖然要保持現(xiàn)實，但對成功要有時間限制。選項中don’tgiveyourselftoomuchtime和上文中Setatime及Setadate語義相關(guān)，邏輯合理。故選E項?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.(當(dāng)你冒險時，失敗是無法避免的。根據(jù)它的定義，成功的希望意味著你冒著失敗的風(fēng)險。許多人可能會過早放棄。別掉進(jìn)這個陷阱！使用失敗。把它當(dāng)作一件好事，然后繼續(xù)。)”可知，要想成功，失敗往往是不可避免的，因此不要因為失敗而放棄。選項B“不要因為失敗而放棄。”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。選項中failure和下文中Failure詞匯重疊，語義一致。故選B項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）完型填空【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.C41.C42.A43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了盲人Derek，由于早產(chǎn)，造成了身體殘疾，雙目失明，但他卻很有音樂天分，成為了著名的音樂人，并在