中考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句大集結(jié)

寫(xiě)作基本句型1.重點(diǎn)句型1).It’sadjforsbtodo做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…2).…so…that…如此…以至于…such…that…如此…以至于……too…todo太…而不能…3).not…until…直到…才…4).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…例：Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)5).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因6).Thatisbecause+句子那是因?yàn)椤?).Itissaidthat+句子據(jù)說(shuō)…Itisreportedthat+句子據(jù)報(bào)道…8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…9).Asweallknow,+句子據(jù)我們所知10).Thereisnoneedtodo沒(méi)必要做…11).Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫無(wú)意義2.提建議hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么樣？Ithinkyoushoulddo我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建議你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)做…It’sbesttodo最好做…Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不…3.表示喜歡和感興趣like/lovedoingenjoydoingbefondofdoing喜歡做…bekeenonn/doing喜歡做…prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doing4.努力做…trytodo努力做…strivetodo努力做…tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭盡全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo盡力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo盡力做…sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做…dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo盡某人全力做…5.打算做…/計(jì)劃做…intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算做…decidetodo決定做…determinetodo決定做…bedeterminedtodo決定做…makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做…6.表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…h(huán)opetodo希望做…expecttodo期待著做…wishtodo希望做…considerdoing考慮做…7.只加doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞finish完成practice練習(xí)suggest建議consider考慮mind介意enjoy喜歡doing固定句型lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing堅(jiān)持做…dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做…can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名詞忙于做…spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…h(huán)avefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得開(kāi)心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名詞做…有困難[英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作]10字原則教你搞定初中英語(yǔ)作文摘要:初中英語(yǔ)作文分為四等。一等文：13-15分；二等文：9-12分；三等文：5-8分；四等文：0-4分。教給大家十個(gè)字，搞定初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作，幫你拿到一等文......初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作很簡(jiǎn)單10字原則教你寫(xiě)出“一等文”——學(xué)而思中學(xué)部老師王允澤初中英語(yǔ)作文分為四等。一等文：13-15分；二等文：9-12分；三等文：5-8分；四等文：0-4分。教給大家十個(gè)字，搞定初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作，幫你拿到一等文。問(wèn)：“哪十字？”允澤老師答：“結(jié)構(gòu)+要點(diǎn)+邏輯+語(yǔ)法+亮點(diǎn)！”結(jié)構(gòu)：中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式，深受各地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作閱卷老師的喜愛(ài)。為什么尼？因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰?！坝^點(diǎn)——要點(diǎn)——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段：簡(jiǎn)單明了，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，不超過(guò)2句話(huà)，如，我們想表達(dá)小強(qiáng)很強(qiáng)壯，第一段直接說(shuō)XQisextremelystrong.觀點(diǎn)明確，這一句足矣。第二段：分2-3點(diǎn)說(shuō)為什么他強(qiáng)壯。1.每天吃10頓飯，Hehastenmealseveryday!詳舉吃的是什么。2.每天運(yùn)動(dòng)2小時(shí)，Hedoesexercise2hoursaday!詳舉做了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段：經(jīng)過(guò)第二段的論證，可以得出結(jié)論。但請(qǐng)注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如，HowstrongandrobustXQis!Ihopetobehimoneday!要點(diǎn)：實(shí)際上中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作就等于兩個(gè)字，翻譯！因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)寫(xiě)作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫(xiě)的再好，只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn)，也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，要做到全，圍繞中心。邏輯：這里的邏輯實(shí)際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折的，總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。遞進(jìn)：除了first,second,third,finally等還可以使用高級(jí)點(diǎn)的，如firstofall(首先)，inaddition,what'smore,moreover(都是另外的意思)，inaword,allinall（表示總結(jié)的）。轉(zhuǎn)折：but,yet,however等。真正有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)文章的思路。語(yǔ)法：其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說(shuō)是錯(cuò)，只能說(shuō)是不好，但是語(yǔ)法卻是硬性的。如，單詞的使用，時(shí)態(tài)等。亮點(diǎn)：當(dāng)我們將前八個(gè)字都做得很完美的時(shí)候也只能得到一個(gè)二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后兩個(gè)字，亮點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。大家設(shè)想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫(xiě)人美麗的作文擺在我們面前，都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式，要點(diǎn)都很全，都用了一些邏輯詞，都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我堅(jiān)信正常人都會(huì)給B篇高分的。這些高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的詞匯，詞組，句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以，以后寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。只要把這十個(gè)字都搞定了，那么初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作就一定能搞定！詞法句法基本知識(shí)1詞類(lèi)（partsofspeech）詞類(lèi)英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)作用所作句子成分例詞實(shí)詞名詞Noun(n.)表示人或事物名稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)/補(bǔ)語(yǔ)man,car,China,Beijing,desk,advice(建議),代詞Pronoun(pron.)代替名詞等主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)I,it,them,that,his,who,any,數(shù)詞Numeral(num.)表示數(shù)目或順序主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)one,two,first,second動(dòng)詞Verb(v.)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)謂語(yǔ)is,am,are,have,study，work，want,like形容詞Adjective（adj.）修飾人、事物的特征表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/補(bǔ)語(yǔ)big，small，long，short,boring,new,sad,funny副詞Adverb(adv.)修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞狀語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)also,too,very,often,here,there,not虛詞冠詞Article(art.)用在名詞前，限制名詞的意義不作句子成a,an,the介詞Preposition（prep.）表示名詞或代詞與他詞關(guān)系of，in，on,for,at,about，with，over,連Conjunction用來(lái)連接and，but，or，詞（conj.）詞與短語(yǔ)/從句/句子的詞/從句/句子分because，when，where感嘆詞Interjection（interj.）表示說(shuō)話(huà)的感情oh，aha，hi,hello,2句子成分(membersofsentences)（1）句子成分：組成句子的各個(gè)部分。（2）英語(yǔ)句子成分有主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等。（3）主語(yǔ)（Subject）:主語(yǔ)表示句子主要說(shuō)明的人或事物。由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等充當(dāng)。Thisfishisrichinoil．這種魚(yú)很肥。（4）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（PredicateVerb）：謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)或特征。一般由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。一般可分為兩類(lèi)：1)簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由動(dòng)詞(或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。可以有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣。Westudyforthepeople.我們?yōu)槿嗣駥W(xué)習(xí)。（動(dòng)詞）Iamstudyingintheclassroomnow.(助動(dòng)詞am+現(xiàn)在分詞studing)2)復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形IcanspeakalittleEng'lish.我可以說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。（5）賓語(yǔ)（Object）：賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，跟在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。能作賓語(yǔ)的有名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，動(dòng)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等。WeloveChina.Thisbookisforthestudents.一些及物動(dòng)詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，往往一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，指人的叫間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的叫直接賓語(yǔ)。Hegavemesomeink.他給了我一點(diǎn)墨水。有些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面還需要有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意思才完整，賓語(yǔ)和它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如：Wemakehimourmonitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。（6）表語(yǔ)（Predicative）:表語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的一部分，它位于系動(dòng)詞如be之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份，特征，屬性或狀態(tài)。一般由名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。WeareChinese.（7）定語(yǔ)（Attribute/Attributive）:在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語(yǔ)。用作定語(yǔ)的主要是形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的詞前面。Thisisanexcitingmovie.但副詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，介詞短語(yǔ)等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則放在被修飾的詞之后。Thebikeintheroomismine.房間里的自行車(chē)是我的。（8）狀語(yǔ)（Adverbial）：修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。用作狀語(yǔ)的通常是副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式和從句等。狀語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的詞之后或放在句尾。副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。HelivesinLondon.他住在倫敦。Herunsfast.（9）補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（Complement）：補(bǔ)語(yǔ)又叫賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，位于賓語(yǔ)之后對(duì)賓語(yǔ)作出說(shuō)明的成分。賓語(yǔ)與其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)則叫做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、從句充當(dāng)。Weelectedhimmonitor.Hewaselectedmonitor.Ioftenfindhimatwork.我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)他在工作.Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.我看見(jiàn)一只貓跑過(guò)了馬路.（10）同位語(yǔ)（Appositive）：同位語(yǔ)是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對(duì)前者加以說(shuō)明的成分，近乎于后置定語(yǔ)。由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、從句等充當(dāng)。如：Westudentsshouldstudyhard.(students是we的同位語(yǔ)，都是指同一批‘學(xué)生’）Weallarestudents.(all是we的同位語(yǔ)，都指同樣的‘我們’）ThisisMr.zhao,ourheadmaster.（11）插入語(yǔ)（Parenthesis）：一些句中插入的Ithink,Ibelieve等。Tobefrank,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.3.基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的：1）主+動(dòng)（SV）例如：Iwork.Westudyhard.2）主+動(dòng)+表（SVP）例如：Johnisbusy.約翰忙。狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞be持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。表像系動(dòng)詞seem,appear,look,Helookstired.他看起來(lái)很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來(lái)很傷心。感官系動(dòng)詞feel,smell,sound,taste,Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。變化系動(dòng)詞become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他瘋了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。終止系動(dòng)詞prove,trunout,表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意，Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實(shí)有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turnout表終止性結(jié)果）3）主+動(dòng)+賓（SVO）例如：ShestudiesEnglish.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞+副詞：Hethoughtitoverallthenight.Hethoughtovertheplanallthenight.動(dòng)詞+介詞：Hethoughtaboutit/theplanallthenight.4）主+動(dòng)+間賓+直賓（SVOiOd）例如：Mymothermademeanewdress.我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。5）主+動(dòng)+賓+補(bǔ)（SVOC）例如：Timewouldprovemeright.時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。Wemadehimmonitor.比較：Wemadehimagoodstudent.4.句子的種類(lèi)（一）按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。1）陳述句（DeclarativeSentences）：說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲速度快。（說(shuō)明事實(shí)）Thefilmisratherboring.這部電影很乏味。2）疑問(wèn)句（InterrogativeSentences）：提出問(wèn)題。有以下四種：a.一般疑問(wèn)句（GeneralQuestions）：be,have,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭Canyoufinishtheworkintime?你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？b.特殊疑問(wèn)句（WQuestions;HQuestions）：疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞Wheredoyoulive?你住那兒？Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道那件事？who,what,which作主語(yǔ)，按第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)看whatissb.?問(wèn)職業(yè)Whoissb.?問(wèn)姓名或與某人的關(guān)系whatisthedate…?問(wèn)日期Whatdayis…?問(wèn)星期幾howmanyhowmuchhowlonghowsoonhowoftenhowmanytimesc.選擇疑問(wèn)句（AlternativeQuestions）：Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你是要茶還是要咖啡？d.反意疑問(wèn)句（Tag-Questions）：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，對(duì)不對(duì)？①陳述句含否定詞no,never,hardly,little②陳述句主語(yǔ)為this/that/nothing/動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)為it③陳述句主語(yǔ)為these/those/nobody/everybody/somebody,簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)為they④陳述句主語(yǔ)為therebe句型，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用there:Therewillbeameetingtomorrow,won’tthere?⑤陳述句為復(fù)合句，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞與主句一致：ShelivedinBeijingwhenshewasyoung,didn’tshe?但陳述句為復(fù)合句而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,suppose,believe,imagine,expect,feel,且主語(yǔ)為第一/第二人稱(chēng)時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句只有肯定/否定與主句對(duì)應(yīng)，而主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。Idonotthinkthatyouareastudent,areyou?⑥陳述句和簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞要保持一致，但有例外：have(擁有)---haven’t,don’thave（進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作）---don’thave（構(gòu)成完成時(shí)）---haven’thaveto----don’toughtto---oughtn’tmust（必須）---mustn’tmust(必要)----needn’tmustbe/do（表示猜測(cè)）---be/domusthavedone（對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的事情推測(cè)）----didn’tmusthavedone（對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)）---haven’tmustnot（表禁止）---may⑦簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分表示語(yǔ)氣否定祈使句+willyou?肯定祈使句+won’tyou?（表示邀請(qǐng)）肯定祈使句+willyou?Let’s（包括對(duì)方）…+shallwe?（表示建議）Letus（不包括對(duì)方）…+willyou?（表示請(qǐng)求）Let+第三人稱(chēng)…+willyou?3）祈使句（ImperativeSentences）：提出請(qǐng)求，建議或發(fā)出命令，例如：Sitdown,please.請(qǐng)坐。Don'tbenervous!別緊張！4）感嘆句（ExclamatorySentences）：表示說(shuō)話(huà)人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒，例如：Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息??！Whatabeautifulparkitis!Howbeautifulparkitis!Howbeautifultheparkis!Howwellshedances!（二）句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類(lèi)：1）簡(jiǎn)單句（SimpleSentences）：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，例如：Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜歡集郵。(主)(謂)2）并列句（CompoundSentences）：包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來(lái)連接，有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、聯(lián)合、選擇并列句。Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.食物很精美，但他卻沒(méi)什么胃口(主)(謂)(主)(謂)3）復(fù)合句（ComplexSentences）：包含一個(gè)主句從句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，例如：Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.主句從句中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題代詞練習(xí)題強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatB2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothersC3.Ourmanagerallowed_______totakeaholidaynextweek.A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.IandyouD.youandmeD4.Althoughhe'swealthy，hespends___onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewA5.Theywerealltired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neitherC6.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.thatB7.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto_______.A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachoneA8.Aftereveryonetook_______place,themeetingbegan.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.theA9.－Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?－Didn’twejusthave_______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisC10.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.eachA11.Weshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.weC12.Givethemessageto______isatthetable.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoeverD13.Ifound_______impossiblefor_______toworkoutthemathsproblem.A.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;heA14.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thoseC15.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.themA16.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,_______is,from1993to1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.heB17.Sheisdoingherhomework.I'lldo_______.A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameasB18.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.A.theyB.itC.themD.thatA19.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.ourA20.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselvesD答案與解析（部分）1.B在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中指代前面的整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用which。2.C3.D4.Aspend所指的是錢(qián)，不可數(shù)，只能用little或alittle.本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。5.C根據(jù)題干中的all和but來(lái)判斷，只能選C。6.B7.A8.A9.Cone代替上文提到的名詞，表示同樣的另一物品，在one之后無(wú)需加介詞短語(yǔ)。10.Aanother是不定代詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，正合題意。11.C12.D13.A14.C只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是動(dòng)詞。15.A空缺處只能填上形式賓語(yǔ)it。16－20BBAAD（二十五）A:Hello,Bill.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?B:Fine.Thankyou.Andyou?A:Prettygood.Iwastoldthatyouwouldfinishyourhighschoolstudy.Whatwillyoudo?B:Iamgoingtostudycomputerincollege.Whataboutyou?A:MyparentsarehopingIwillgotomusicschool,butI'mnotsosure.B:Iknowyoulikeplayingtheviolin,don'tyou?A:Yes,Ido.ButIhatehavingtostudymusictheory.B:Whydon'tyouaskyourmusicteacherforadvice?A:Goodidea.（二十六）A:Doyoulikecooking?B:No,Idon't.ButIhavetocookthisevening.A:Whydoyoucookthisevening?B:Becausemymotherisgoingoutonbusiness.Ishouldhavetocookmyself.A:Whooftencooksinyourfamily?B:Mymotherdoes.Shecancookverywell.A:Canyourfathercook?B:No,hecan't.A:Whatwillyoucook?B:I'llcookItaliannoodles.A:Ithinkitmustbedelicious.B:Thankyou.（二十七）A:Whatdoyoulikedoing?B:Ilikedoingsportsandgoingtothegym.A:Whatisyourfavouritesport?B:Footballismyfavouritesport.ThereisafootballmatchnextSaturday.A:Whoisplaying?B:BuffaloBillsandtheMiamiDolphins!Willyougotothegame?A:Yes,I'll.Iwouldn'tmissit.B:Yeah,itshouldbeagreatone.A:Ithinkso.I'llseeyouthere.（二十八）A:It'stimefordinner!Let'shavefishandchips.Don'tyouwantit?B:Fishandchipsagain!Idon'tlikeeatingfishandchips.A:Whydoyousayso?Itusedtobeyourfavouritemeal,right?B:Yes,butIhavehadfishandchipsthreetimesaweek.A:Threetimesaweek!Youhaven'thaditforoveraweek.B:But,canIhavesomethingelsetoeat?A:Well,inthatcaseyou'dbettergoandcookyourownsupper.B:ThenI'llhaveto.（二十九）A:Mysisterisfondofmusic.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?B:Ienjoytravellingandtakingphotos.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikecollectingstamps.Ihavemanystampshere.B:MayIhavealookatsomeofyourstamps?A:Sure.ThisisaFrenchstamp.It'sgreat.B:Ithinkso.DoyouwanttohavealookatthepicturesItook?A:Yes,pleaseshowmethepictures.Theyareverynice.B:Thankyou.（三十一）A:WhatwillyoudoforChristmas?B:IwanttogohomeforChristmasthisyear,butIdon'tknowifI'llhaveenoughmoneybythen.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:IliveinPortland.Andtheplanefareisverydear.A:Whydon'tyougobytrain?It'scheaper.B:Yes,butIdon'tcarefortrainsverymuch.A:Howaboutthebus?It'snotdear,either.B:Iamnevercomfortableonabus.Ittakesmealongtime.A:Well,youcandooneoftwothings,then.Eitherstartsavingyourmoneyfortheplanefare,orstartwalkingnow.（三十）A:Lilydoeswellinmaths,doesn'tshe?B:Yes,shedoes.Howaboutyou?A:IthinkIamgoodatphysics.B:Whichsubjectismoredifficultforyou,ChineseorEnglish?A:I'mafraidEnglishis.It'stoodiffcultformetomasterEnglish.B:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?A:MrsLi.ShehastaughtmeEnglishfor4years.B:Whataboutyourbrother?A:Mybrotherlikebiology.Heisinterestedinvariouskindsofanimals.B:Doeshelikemice?A:No,hedoesn't.B:Whydoesn'thelikethem?A:Becausetheyareharmfultous.（三十四）A:Doyouwanttogotothefootballmatch?B:Yes,I'llcome.Wherewillthematchbeheld?A:AtChelseaFootballGround.B:Isitfar?A:No,notveryfar.Wecangotherebytube.B:Whoisplaying?A:ChelseaagainstManchesterUnited.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Therewillbealotoftraffic.Let'smeetat2:15atthefrontofthehallthen.（三十三）A:MynameisDickWhite.B:Howtospellyourname?A:D-I-C-K,W-H-I-T-E.B:What'stheproblem?A:Iwanttoreportafire.B:Stayontheline.I'llconnectyouwiththefiredepartment.Firedepartment,what'syouraddress?A:Myaddressis535West5thAvenue.B:Whatisthenearestcorner?A:ThenearestcornerisPineSt.and5thAvenue.B:Isitanapartmentorahouse?A:It'sanapartmentnotahouse.B:Whatflooristhefireon?A:Thirdfloor.B:We'reonourway.（三十五）A:Oh,IjustlovethisnewsongbyMichaelJackson!B:Whichsongisit?A:"Savetheearth."B:Ihaveneverheardofit.Whatisitabout?A:It'saboutimprovingourenvironment.B:ButIdon'tlikeMichaelJackson.Ilikecountrymusicmuchmore.A:Areyoucrazy?Thereisn'tasinglecountrysingerwhoisasgoodasMichaelJackson.B:Really?IthinkJohnDenverismuchbetterthanMichaelJackson.A:JohnDenver?Whoishe?B:HeisafamousAmericasinger.A:WhictisthemostfamoussongbyJohnDenver?B:"Takemehomecountryroad".IhavethisCD.A:Canyoulendittome?B:Ofcourse.Iwillbringitforyoutomorrow.（三十六）A:Wouldyouliketoseeamovietonight?B:Ofcourse,Iwouldloveto.Whatisplaying?A:AboutthenewStevenSpielbergfilm.Ihearit'sexciting!B:Who'sStevenSpielberg?A:YouknowhedirectedJurassicB:Oh,It'sboring.ThebookbyMichaelCrichtonwasfascinating,butthemoviewasterrible!A:Whichisyourfavourite?B:Myfavouritefilmis"TheLionKing".Whataboutyou?A:Ilikethefilmaboutfighting."StarWars"isthebestfilmIhaveseen.B:Oh,thebellisringing.Let'sgointotheclassfirst!（三十七）A:Wearehavingapicnictomorrow.Whydon'tyoujoinus?B:I'dloveto.ButIthinkit'sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaysitis.A:Idon'tthinkheisright.Ithasn'tminedforaweekanditisn'tcloudytoday,either.B:Buthe'susuallycorrectinhisweathernews.A:Thetemperatureis20degreesthisafternoon.I'msurewe'llhavefineweatherforourpicnic.B:Ihopeso.Well,I'llgo.ButI'lltakemyumbrellawithme.（三十八）A:It'scloudytoday.JaneandIwanttogotoHangzhoutomorrow.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Doyouthinkit'llgetwarmer?B:No,itdoesn'tlooklikeit.I'mafraid.It'ssocloudynowthatitseemsthere'llberaintomorrow.A:Oh,no.Whatabadluck!Howistheweatherinspringhere?B:Well,it'shardtosay.It'susuallyratherchangeable.A:Maybewe'llhavetostayathome.Whatapity!Er...Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:Itdependsontheweather.Ifit'sfine,I'llgohikingwithsomefriends.Butifit'sbad,well,Idon'tknowwhattodo.（三十九）A:It'srainingoutside,Mary.It'stoocold.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:MyhometownisTurpan.It'sveryhot.Thetemperatureisoftenover40℃A:DoyouliketheweatherinHangzhou?B:Ilikeitinautumnandspring,butIdon'tlikeitinwinter.A:Why?B:ThewinterinHangzhouisveryrainy.Idon'tliketherainyday.A:WhatabouttheweatherinBeijing?B:IhavelivedinBeijingfor3years.Ilikehersummerandautumn,butnotspringandwinter.A:IsBeijingverywindyinspringandwinter?B:Yes,itisverywindyandcold.（四十）A:Hello,Bill!Youknow,youdon'tlookverywell.Areyoufeelingallright?B:No,notreally.A:I'msorrytohearthat.What'sthematter?B:Nothingserious.Ijusthaveabitofaheadache.A:Haveyoubeentothehospitalyet?B:Yes,IwenttoseeDoctorLithismorningandhegavemesomemedicine.A:Haveyoutakenthemedicine?B:Yes,Itookitjustamomentago.A:Mr.Liisagooddoctor.Ithinkyou'llbeallrightsoon.B:Ihopeso.Bytheway,whereisourteacher.'?Ihavetoaskforsickleave.A:Shehasgonetotheoffice.B:Thankyou.（四十三）A:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?B:I'mlookingforadarkgreysuit.A:Whatsizedoyouneed?B:SizeL.A:Letmesee.I'msorrywedon'thaveanLinthiscolour.B:Haveyougotanyotherclours?A:Yes.Howaboutthoseoverthere?B:Well,thisdarkblueonelooksnice.CanItryiton?A:Ofcourse...Itfitsyouwell.B:Ithinkso.Howmuchdoesitcost?A:298RMB.B:Hmm!That'stooexpensive.CanIhaveadiscount?A:Ifyoureallylikeit,Icangiveyoua20%discount.B:Allright,I'lltakeit.（四十四）A:Thisistheworldofcomputer.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:Yes,I'dliketobuyaPC(personalcomputer),butIdon'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A:Whataboutthisone?It'sthenewestproductofLegend.B:Doyouhaveanyimportedcomputers?A:Thisisthebestoneinourshop.B:Whatbrandisit?A:It'sApple.B:(Lookatthepricetag)it'stooexpensive.A:It'sthenewesttype.Andthat'sthepriceforthewholeset,sir.B:Well,letmethinkaboutit.Thankyou.A:It'smypleasure.Ifyouneedsomehelp,I'lljustbearound.（四十五）A:Hello!MayIhelpyou?B:I'dlikesomecasualclothes.A:Thisway,please.Jeans,T-shirtsandjacketsareoverthere.(Later)B:LetmehavealookatthewhiteT-shirt.A:Ithinkitmaybetoosmallforyou.B:Haveyougotanylargerones?A:Yes,wehave,buttheyareyellowandlightblue.B:Whataretheymadeof?A:Theyaremadeofpurecotton.B:CouldyougivemeadiscountifIbuytwoofthem?A:I'mafraidnot.Ourpricesareset.B:Oh,that'stoohad.Sorryforthetrouble.A:Notatall.（四十六）A:Goodevening,sir.Atableforone?B:Yes,please.A:Right,sir.Thisway,please.(Atthetable)Thisistoday'smenu,sir.B:I'dlikeadrinkbeforedinner.A:Certainly,sir.Whatwouldyoulike?B:I'dlikeaMartini,verydry.A:Rightaway,sir.(Later)A:MayItakeyourordernow,sir?B:Letmesee.IthinkI'llhavethesteakdinner.A:Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?B:Tomatosoup,please.A:Allright,sir.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?B:No,that'sall.Thanks.（四十七）A:Goodmorning,sir.Whatwillyouhave?B:I'dlikethenumberone,please,withham.A:Whichwouldyoulike,orangeortomatojuice,sir?B:Alargeorangejuice,please.A:Howwouldyoulikeyoureggs,sir?B:Three-minuteeggs.A:Coffeenoworlater,sir?B:Nowplease,thankyou.(Aftermeal)A:Wouldyoulikemorecoffee,sir?B:No,thanks.I'mfull.CouldIhavethebill?A:Ofcourse,sir.Hereyouare.B:WheredoIpaythis?A:Pleasepaythecashieroverthere.（四十八）A:Goodmorning,dear.Isthatbreakfastready?B:It'sreadyjustlikeitalwaysis.A:Wow!Thecoffeesmellsgreat.B:CanIgetyouanythingelse?A:Alittlemerecoffeewouldbegmat,withalittlemeresugarinitthistime,please.B:Sure.Doyouwantanothertoastorsomefruit?A:No,thanks.I'mjustnothungryinthemorning.Youknowthat.B:Iknow,butIwasreadinginamagazinethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.A:I'veheardthattoo,butIjustcan'tforcemyselftoeatwhenI'mnothungry.B:Thatisagoodidea.Takeyourtime,I'mstillearly.（四十九）A:Where'sKatygone?Ihaven'tseenherforseveraldays.B:She'slucky.Shehasgotatwo-weekvacationstartingthismonth.Andshe'salreadyonherwaytoHawaiirightnow.A:Oh,howmuchIenvyher!B:SodoI.A:Howisshegoingthere?Byplane?B:No,she'stakingaboat.A:Takingaboat?Shecansavetimeifsheflies.B:Shesaidshehasalongvacation.Shecanenjoyherselfonthesea.A:She'sright.Shecanswim,danceandread.B:Andshecansitinthesun.A:Well,shemustsitinthesun.B:No,sheisn't.A:Whynot?B:Becauseit'saftermidnightinthepacificnow.（五十）A:Goodmorning,Dad.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,I'mcleaningmyfishingrod.Haveyourememberedourfishtrips?A:Yes,Ilovedthem.B:Haveyourememberedcatchingyourfirstfish?A:HowcanIforget?Ifelloutoftheboat!Wehadsomegoodtimestogether.B:Yes,wedid.Maybeweshoulddoitagain.A:Howabouttomorrow?B:Don'tyouhavetoworktomorrow?A:Don'tworry.Mypaperworkwillwait.IwanttospendmoretimewithRobbie.B:Oh,Robbiewillbehappy.I'mtoo,son.A:Well,what'stheweathergoingtobelike?B:Radiosayssunny.A:Well,I'lltellRobbie.Andthanks,Dad.B:Don'tthankme.I'mjustbeingagrandfather.（五十一）A:Hi,Stephen.Howwasthevacation?B:Prettygood.Ididn'teventhinkaboutcomingbacktoschool.Andyou?A:Justgreat.Christmasisakindoffamilygatheringseason.Thisyearmysister,brother-in-lawandnephewjoinedus.B:Thatsoundsverynice.A:Usuallywestayathome,havingpartiesandvisitingfriends.Butthisyear,wedrovedowntoMiamiBeach.B:Great!It'swarmdownsouth.Howdidyougetthere?A:Wetookastationwagon.B:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetherthere?A:Ittookusaboutfordaystogetthere.（五十二）A:Whatarethosepeopleoverthere?B:MrandMrsBlare.MrandMrsBrownarethere,too.A:MrBlarecanspeakSpanishverywell,can'the?B:Yes,hecan.MrsBlarespeaksSpanishwell,too.A:DoesMrBrownSpeakSpanishorFrench?B:French.Hespeaksprettywell.A:DoesMrBlarespeakFrench?Doyouknow?B:Yes,hedoes.HealsospeaksFrenchwell.A:DoyouknowhowtospeakSpanish?B:No,Idon't.ButIknowalittleFrench.A:DoyoustudyFrenchinschool?B:Yes,IhaveaFrenchclasseveryday.A:HowaboutMrsBrown?DoesshespeakFrench?B:Oh,yes.BothMrandMrsBrownspeakFrenchverywell.（五十四）A:Whereareyoufrom?B:FromtheUK.A:Really?IthoughtyoucamefromtheUSA.B:That'snotsurprising.Manypeoplecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenAmeric