湖南省長沙市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期末試卷（含答案）

湖南省長沙市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期末試卷閱卷人一、閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。得分閱讀理解Acharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.NameHowlongtheyhavehaditWhattosellTimFor2yearsAmusicplayerMaryWhenshewas9yearsoldSomeofherbooksLilyForhalfayearAne-dictionary1．Whydotheywanttohaveacharitysale?A．Tohelppoorchildreninthemountainarea. B．Tohelpdisabledchildren.C．Tohelphomelesspeople. 2．HowlonghasLilyhadthee﹣dictionary?A．Forayear. B．Forsixmonths. C．Forninemonths.閱讀理解Doyoulikereadingbooks？Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!AnnaandtheSwallowManByGavrielSavitThisstorytakesplaceinPolandin1939.Annaisa7﹣year﹣oldgirl.TheGermanarmytakesawayherfather.Anamelessrefugee（難民），theSwallowMan，takescareofpoorAnna.Theirlifeishard.Theyneedtostayincaves（洞穴）tostaysafeandevenlookforfoodfromdeadsoldiers.RiverofInk：GenesisByHelenDennisOnacolddayinLondon，ateenageboygetsoutoftheRiverThames.Hehaslosthismemory.Heforgetswhohewasandwherehecamefrom.Hedoesn'tknowhowhefellintotheriver.NorthFaceByMattDickinsonThestorytakesplaceonthenorthfaceofMountQomolangma.An18﹣year﹣oldman，RyanHart，comestoclimbthemountain.ATibetangirlcalledTashiasksHarttohelpfindhermissingfriendKami.KaminevercomesbackfromMountQomolangma.3．AnnaandtheSwallowManstayedincavesto____.A．takecareofrefugees B．stayawayfromtheGermanarmy C．waitforAnna'sfather4．Whycan'ttheboyintheRiverofInk：Genesisrememberwherehecamefrom?A．Becauseheisanewcomerthere. B．Becauseheisill. C．Becauseanaccidenthappenedtohim.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thethreestorieshappenindifferentplaces. B．NorthFaceiswrittenbyHelenDennis. C．Kamiislost.閱讀理解YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese？JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢(mèng)》），writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715﹣1763）.NamedasoneofChina'sFourGreatClassics，thebookhasafar﹣reachinginfluenceonlaterwriters.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco，US，theperformancecametoBeijing，ChangshaandWuhan.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures，includingthedirectorandplaywrights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign﹣languageopera.Thebook，whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily，has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang，aChinese﹣American，focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbreakingstorythateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip，fromHongKong，triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings（布景）.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowedup，therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".6．WherewastheEnglishlanguageoperafirstperformed?A．InBeijing. B．InChangsha. C．InSanFrancisco，US.7．HowdidtheteamchangeaclassicintoaforeignEnglishopera?A．Byaddingthenumberofthecharacters. B．Bymakingthestorysimple. C．Byusinglightmusic.8．WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebookhas120charactersintotal.B．Thebookhasagreatinfluenceonthelaterwriters.C．ThebookismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheJiafamily.9．Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A．Difficultandunbelievable. B．Painfulandchallenge. C．Meaningfulandsatisfying.10．Whatsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．SocialStudies. B．LiteratureandArt. C．ScienceandTechnology.閱讀理解PandasareChina'sambassadors（大使）andarelovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.InFebruary，pandasincludingXiangXiangandYongMingcamebackhome.Beforethis，theywereonloantoJapan.Sincetheearly1980s，Chinahasstoppedgivingawaypandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers.Inthe1990s，Chinastarted10﹣yearloansofpandastoothercountries.Todayabout60pandasarelivingabroad.Makingthepandasfeelathome，thismayleadyouthequestion：Howdooverseas（海外的）zoosmakesuretheyhavewhatthepandasneedtobecomfortable？WeiRongping，theheadoftheWolongPandaBaseinSichuansaystheoverseaszoosneedtomeetseveralconditions.Forexample，theremustbeahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.In2017，towelcomepandasXingYaandWuWen，thezoointheKingdomoftheNetherlandsbuiltaChinese﹣stylepandahouse.Itoffersaclinic（診所），acoldbambookeepingroomandanurserywhenpandasarereadytohavebabies.Also，thezoomustgivepandasenoughfoodbecauseapandamayeat12to38kilogramsofbambooinaday，whichmeanstheyspendatleast12hourseatingeachday.PandasSiHaiandJingJingtraveledtoQatarin2022.Everyweek，theparkbuys1，000kgoffreshbamboofromtheirhometown，Sichuan.KeeperstherealsolearntheSichuandialect（方言）tobettertalktothepandas.11．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onloan"inparagraph1meaninChinese?A．售賣 B．征用 C．出借12．WhydidChinastopgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s?A．Becausemorecountrieswantedpandas.B．Becausepandascouldn'tlivewellabroad.C．Becausetherewerefewerandfewerpandas.13．Tomakethepandasfeelathome，theoverseaszoosmustdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A．offerenoughfoodB．usekeepersfromChinaC．provideacomfortableenvironment14．WhatdidtheparkinQatardotocommunicatewithpandasbetter?A．ItbuiltapandahouseinChinesestyle.B．Therewasaclinicinthepark.C．ThepandakeeperslearnedtheSichuandialect.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Givingpandasagoodlife.B．Countrieswithpandas.C．Difficultiesinkeepingpandas.閱卷人二、閱讀，第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。（10分）得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"onyoursocialmedia？16．●Whatisdopaminedressing？17．.Throughbrightnessofcolors，thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople.ThesciencebehindcolorScienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscanaffect（影響）people.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoaffectourfeelings.Forexample，brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy.18．.●GettingaplaceinfashionworldLearninghowcolorswork，fashionbrands（品牌）havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample，Versace，anItalianbrand，addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021.19．.●TurningintodailystyleNow，manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves."I'veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree，"Karensaid."20．"A.Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupsetB.FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoyC.ItsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashionD.Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyareE.It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023閱卷人三、閱讀，第三節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）得分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Ablindboxkeepswhat'sinsideasecret（秘密）.Usually，therearetoysinblindboxes，butnowstoresareputtingleftover（過剩的）foodinthem.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期）andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina'scities，suchasBeijing，NanjingandChengdu.Backin2021whenIwasstudyingintheUK，IboughtleftoverblindboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostabout3to5pounds（27to45yuan），andtherewereusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample，aboxIboughtfromthecoffeeshopCostahadthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcost3poundsbuttheoriginalprice（原價(jià)）wasaround10pounds.EverytimeIboughtablindbox，theexcitementofopeningithitmefirst.Thathelpedmesavealotofmoney.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobroughtmeproblems.SinceIcan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox，sometimesIgotthesamekindoffood.Also，thefoodmaynotbehealthyenough.Ihadtomakeotherdishes，suchasasalad，tomakethemealhealthier.21．Whatdostoresputinblindboxesnow?22．Canwespend4yuanbuyingafoodblindboxin2021intheUK?23．Wheredidthewriterbuyleftoverblindboxesin2021?24．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirsteverytimeheboughtablindbox?25．Whatproblemsdidthewriterhavewithleftoverfoodboxes?閱卷人四、語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime，therelivedakingwhowonmanybattles（戰(zhàn)役）.Butunluckily，inhislastbattle，hewasbadlyhurt.Helostone26．a(chǎn)ndoneleg.Oneday，whenthekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallway，hesawtheportraits（肖像）ofmanykingsinthepast.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsorememberhim27．theportraitsonthewalls.Sohe28．manyfamouspainterstohispalaceandsaid，"Iwantabeautifulportraittobe29．inthehallway.Anypainterwhoisabletotakeonthisjobwillbegivenabagofgold."Thepaintersbegantothink，"Thekinghasonlyonelegandoneeye.Itis30．topainthisportraitbeautifully.Iftheportraitdoesn'tlookbeautiful，thekingmaygetangry."Theywereafraidtobepunished（懲罰）.Soonebyone，theystartedtomake31．a(chǎn)ndpolitelyrefusedtopaintaportraitoftheking.32．，onepainterraisedhishandandsaid，"IwillpaintaverybeautifulportraitandI'msureyouwilllikeit."Amonthlater，theking'sportraitwasshowntothepublic.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatthepainterexpressedthebeautyandbraveryoftheking，33．thekinghadonlyoneeyeandoneleg.Intheportrait，thekingwassittingonahorseontheone﹣legside，holdingabowandanarrow（箭）in34．handswithoneeyeclosed.Thepainterdidmakeaperfectpicturebyhidingtheking's35．parts.Thekinggavethepainterabagofgold.Soifwethinkpositivelyeveninadifficultsituation，thenwewillbeabletosolveourproblemseasily.26．A．a(chǎn)rm B．ear C．eye27．A．a(chǎn)s B．through C．with28．A．invited B．introduced C．invented29．A．putoff B．putup C．putout30．A．meaningful B．unnecessary C．impossible31．A．wishes B．excuses C．mistakes32．A．Unexpectedly B．Unluckily C．Uncomfortably33．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough34．A．his B．our C．your35．A．strong B．weak C．favorite閱卷人五、語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Visitinganamusementparkcanbegreatfun.Butfor36．（thousand）ofspecial﹣needspeople，theloudnoisesandfast﹣movingridescanbescary.GordonHartman，abusinessmanfromSanAntonio，knowswhatthat'slike.HisdaughterMorganhasautism（自閉癥）.Itisanillnessthatinfluencepeople's37．（develop）oflanguageandsocialskills.Oneday，HartmanfoundthatmanykidslookedMorganinfearwhenshe38．（play）withthemintheamusementpark.Thatbrokethe39．（father）heart.Hartmanwasusedtosolvingproblems，40．hedecidedtocreateanamusementpark.Hethoughtagoodparkshouldallowpeopletohavefun41．（complete）.ThentheamusementcalledMorgan'sWonderlandwasborn.Itis42．firstthemeparkofitskindintheworld.Alltheactivitiesaresafeenoughand43．（enjoy）forpeoplewithspecialneeds.Manyamusementparksdon'tallowpeopletobringfood.ButMorgan'sWonderlandencouragesfamilies44．（bring）picnics——it'simportantbecausethesekidsoftenneedspecialdiets."Thisparkisforeverybody，andweputspecial﹣needspeoplefirst，"Hartmansaid."Andit'smorepopular45．Ithought."閱卷人六、語言運(yùn)用，第三節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（10分）得分閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXVImannedspaceshiponMay30th.ThejourneyisthefirstflightofChina'sthirdgeneration（一代）ofastronauts，andthefirsttimeacommonpersonhastraveledtospace.ZhuYangzhuisoneofthespaceflightengineersfortheShenzhouXVImission.自他是小男孩時(shí)就喜歡飛行。46．Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent，Zhuoftendidphysicalexercisesaboutflying.Becauseofhishighgrades，ZhucouldenteredtheNationalUniversityofDefense（國防）TechnologyinChangshainthesummerof2005.Hespentseveralhoursdoingresearchonengineeringeverydayafterenteringtheuniversity.47．Heremainedthereforthefollowingyears.Attheendof2015，Zhugraduatedfromtheuniversitywithadoctordegreeandtookhisfirstengineeringpost.Inthesummerof2018，ZhuheardthatChinawouldchoosethethird﹣generationastronauts.Hedecidedtotryoutforit.Hewonderedwhetherhecouldachievehisdream.48．InSeptember2020，Zhufinallybecameoneofthecountry'sthirdgroupof18astronauts，includingsixotherflightengineers.However，theastronauttrainingtasks（任務(wù)）werearealchallengeforhim.Forexample，astronautshadtostayupforthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom，andtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.但是，他完成訓(xùn)練任務(wù)沒有問題。49．Atthesametime，hecouldplayaroleinrelaxingothersandhelpingthemtostayclear﹣headedbysingingandtellingjokes.Thankstohishardwork，Zhuprogressedrapidlyineverytrainingcourse.50．Zhusaidhefelthonoredtobecomeamembertoflyinspace.閱卷人七、第四部分，寫作（滿分15分）得分51．巍巍麓山，浩浩湘水，璀璨星城長沙吸引著全世界越來越多人的目光。為此，長沙文旅局向中學(xué)生開展"了解家鄉(xiāng)事，厚植家鄉(xiāng)情，用世界語言描述長沙"的英語征文比賽!請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以"Charming（有魅力的）Changsha"為題，描述長沙印象，內(nèi)容包含以下要點(diǎn)：CharmingChangshaLocation：NortheastofHunanprovinceHistory：Over3，000yearsPopulation：About10millionPlacestovisit：OrangeIsle：wonderful…Thingstoeat：Stinkytofu：smelly，tasty…要求：（1）80詞左右；（2）包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)拓展；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。CharmingChangsha

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B【解析】【分析】本文是山區(qū)貧困兒童慈善義賣的信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Acharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea，可知為了幫助山區(qū)貧困兒童而舉辦的慈善義賣，故選A。2．推斷題。根據(jù)Forhalfayear，Ane﹣dictionary半年，電子詞典，可知麗麗的電子詞典買了6個(gè)月了，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了基本適合閱讀的書。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．推斷題。根據(jù)Annaisa7﹣year﹣oldgirl.TheGermanarmytakesawayherfather.Anamelessrefugee（難民），theSwallowMan，takescareofpoorAnna.Theirlifeishard.Theyneedtostayincaves（洞穴）tostaysafe安娜一個(gè)7歲的女孩。德國軍隊(duì)帶走了她的父親。一個(gè)無名的難民，燕子人，照顧可憐的安娜。他們的生活很艱難。他們需要呆在洞穴里才能安全，可知安娜和燕子人呆在山洞里躲避德軍，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hehaslosthismemory.Heforgetswhohewasandwherehecamefrom.Hedoesn'tknowhowhefellintotheriver他失憶了。他忘記了自己是誰，也忘記了自己來自哪里。他不知道自己是怎么掉進(jìn)河里的，可知《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》中的男孩記不起他從哪里來是因?yàn)樗隽耸鹿剩蔬xC。5．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NorthFace，ByMattDickinson《北臉》，馬特·迪金森著，可知《北臉》是海倫·丹尼斯寫的是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B8．B9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)外國人把中國的經(jīng)典名著《紅樓夢(mèng)》改編成歌劇，創(chuàng)作者這樣的原因在于他們想讓更多的人了解中國的經(jīng)典文化，想把中國的文化傳播出去。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco，US現(xiàn)在這本書已經(jīng)被拍成了一部英語歌劇。在美國舊金山演出后，可知英語歌劇第一次演出是在美國舊金山，故選C。7．推斷題。根據(jù)Thebook，whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily，has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang，aChinese﹣American，focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbreakingstorythateveryonewouldunderstand這本書講述了賈府的興衰，共有120章，數(shù)百個(gè)字。但歌劇作家黃大偉卻將劇中的角色數(shù)量減少到了七個(gè)。專注于賈和林之間的愛情故事，并試圖寫一個(gè)人人都能理解的令人心碎的故事，可知這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過使故事變得簡單把一部經(jīng)典劇目變成一部外國英語歌劇的，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thebookhasafar﹣reachinginfluenceonlaterwriters.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera，可知這本書對(duì)后來的作家有很大的影響，故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.創(chuàng)作者認(rèn)為向西方觀眾介紹一部中國經(jīng)典作品是一項(xiàng)有意義的工作，可知他們的工作有意義且令人滿意，故選C。10．推斷題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)外國人把中國的經(jīng)典名著《紅樓夢(mèng)》改編成歌劇，創(chuàng)作者這樣的原因在

于他們想讓更多的人了解中國的經(jīng)典文化，想把中國的文化傳播出去?？芍@段話可能來自雜志的文學(xué)與藝術(shù)，故選B。【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的大熊貓作為"友好大使"深受全球人們喜愛，許多國家對(duì)待想盡一切辦法讓熊貓生活的更好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)InFebruary，pandasincludingXiangXiangandYongMingcamebackhome.Beforethis二月份，包括"向"和"永明"在內(nèi)的大熊貓回家了，可知在此之前，他們被租借到日本，故onloan的意思是出借，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sincetheearly1980s，Chinahasstoppedgivingawaypandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers，可知中國在20世紀(jì)80年代初停止贈(zèng)送熊貓，因?yàn)樾茇堅(jiān)絹碓缴倭?，故選C。13．推斷題。根據(jù)Makingthepandasfeelathome，thismayleadyouthequestion：Howdooverseas（海外的）zoosmakesuretheyhavewhatthepandasneedtobecomfortable，Also，thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood，可知沒有提及中國的飼養(yǎng)員，故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)KeeperstherealsolearntheSichuandialect（方言）tobettertalktothepandas，可知卡塔爾的公園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們學(xué)習(xí)了四川話來更好地與熊貓交流，故選C。15．主旨題。本文主要介紹了中國的大熊貓作為"友好大使"深受全球人們喜愛，許多國家對(duì)待想盡一切辦法讓熊貓生活的更好，可知最佳標(biāo)題是Givingpandasagoodlife給熊貓一個(gè)美好的生活，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹多巴胺穿搭——把快樂穿身上的穿搭。A.Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.黑色、白色和灰色等顏色可能會(huì)讓人心煩意亂。B.FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.DawnnKaren于2020年首次創(chuàng)造了多巴胺敷料，它是為快樂而打扮的。C.Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.它說，這可以通過時(shí)尚給世界帶來樂趣和正能量。D.Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.當(dāng)他們穿上能表明他們真實(shí)身份的衣服時(shí)，他們的整個(gè)情緒都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。E.It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023.這是2023年最受歡迎的時(shí)尚創(chuàng)意之一?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"onyoursocialmedia你在社交媒體上看到"多巴胺著裝"了嗎，可知應(yīng)是It'soneofthemostpopularfashionideafor2023.這是2023年最受歡迎的時(shí)尚創(chuàng)意之一，故選E。17．根據(jù)Throughbrightnessofcolors，thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople通過色彩的明亮，服裝在人們心中創(chuàng)造了快樂的感覺，可知應(yīng)是FirstcreatedbyDawnnKarenin2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.DawnnKaren于2020年首次創(chuàng)造了多巴胺敷料，它是為快樂而打扮的，故選B。18．根據(jù)brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy鮮艷的顏色能讓人感到快樂，可知應(yīng)是Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.黑色、白色和灰色等顏色可能會(huì)讓人心煩意亂，表示對(duì)比，故選A。19．根據(jù)Learninghowcolorswork，fashionbrands（品牌）havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample，Versace，anItalianbrand，addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021學(xué)習(xí)顏色的作用，時(shí)尚品牌也以不同的方式使用顏色。例如，意大利品牌范思哲在2021年的服裝中加入了多巴胺著裝的想法，可知應(yīng)是Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.它說，這可以通過時(shí)尚給世界帶來樂趣和正能量，故選C。20．根據(jù)manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves."I'veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree許多人采用這種風(fēng)格是為了回?fù)舨涣记榫w，展示自己。我見過一些非常害羞的人穿上五顏六色的衣服，變得自由自在，可知應(yīng)是Theirwholemood（心情）changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.當(dāng)他們穿上能表明他們真實(shí)身份的衣服時(shí)，他們的整個(gè)情緒都會(huì)發(fā)生變化，故選D。【答案】21．Leftoverfood.22．No，wecan't.23．AnappcalledTooGoodToGo.24．Excited.25．Thewritercan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了盲盒的用法，以及將其用于銷售臨期食品的現(xiàn)象。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。21．根據(jù)therearetoysinblindboxes，butnowstoresareputtingleftover（過剩的）foodinthem，可知里面有過剩的食物，故答案為Leftoverfood。22．根據(jù)Backin2021whenIwasstudyingintheUK，IboughtleftoverblindboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostabout3to5pounds（27to45yuan）2021年，當(dāng)我在英國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我從一個(gè)名為TooGoodToGo的應(yīng)用程序上買了剩下的盲盒。每盒售價(jià)約3至5英鎊（27至45元人民幣），可知2021年在英國，我們不能花4元錢買一個(gè)食品盲盒，故是否定回答，故答案為No，wecan't。23．根據(jù)Backin2021whenIwasstudyingintheUK，IboughtleftoverblindboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo，可知2021年，作者在一款名為TooGoodToGo的應(yīng)用程序那里買了剩下的盲盒，故答案為AnappcalledTooGoodToGo。24．根據(jù)EverytimeIboughtablindbox，theexcitementofopeningithitmefirst，可知第一次打開它時(shí)很興奮，故答案為Excited。25．根據(jù)SinceIcan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox，可知作者無法選擇盒子里的東西，故答案為Thewritercan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox?！敬鸢浮?6．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)國王的故事。他曾在許多戰(zhàn)役中取得勝利，但在最后一場戰(zhàn)斗中，他受重傷，失去了一只眼睛和一條腿。有一天，國王在走過宮殿走廊時(shí)看到了過去許多國王的肖像，他希望有一天他的孩子們也會(huì)像墻上的肖像一樣記住他。于是，他請(qǐng)來了很多著名畫家，要求他們?yōu)樗嬕环利惖男は瘢瑨煸谧呃壤?。盡管畫家們知道國王只有一只眼睛和一條腿，很難畫出美麗的肖像，但他們還是害怕受到懲罰，紛紛找借口拒絕了國王的要求。最后，一個(gè)畫家勇敢地接受了任務(wù)，用巧妙的方式隱藏了國王的缺陷，畫出了一幅美麗的肖像。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，即使在困難的情況下，如果我們積極思考，我們也能輕松地解決問題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。26．句意：他失去了一只眼睛和一條腿。A胳膊，B耳朵，C眼睛，根據(jù)thekinghadonlyoneeyeandoneleg，可知他失去了一只眼睛和一條腿，故選C。27．句意：他認(rèn)為他的孩子們會(huì)通過墻上的這些肖像來記住他。A作為，B通過，C有，根據(jù)rememberhim，可知是通過墻上的這些肖像來記住他，表示方式，故選B。28．句意：所以他邀請(qǐng)了很多著名的畫家來他的宮殿，并且說我想要一個(gè)美麗的肖像，要把它掛在走廊上。A邀請(qǐng)，B介紹，C發(fā)明，根據(jù)tohispalace，可知他邀請(qǐng)了很多著名的畫家來他的宮殿，故選A。29．句意：所以他邀請(qǐng)了很多著名的畫家來他的宮殿。并且說我想要一個(gè)美麗的肖像，要把它掛在走廊上。A推遲，B掛上，C心煩，根據(jù)inthehallway，可知是掛在走廊的墻上，故選B。30．句意：給他美美的畫出肖像是太可能的。A有意義的，B沒必要的，C不可能的，根據(jù)"Thekinghasonlyonelegandoneeye，可知給他美美的畫出肖像是太可能，故選C。31．句意：所以一個(gè)一個(gè)的他們都開始編造借口，并且禮貌的拒絕為國王畫肖像。A愿望，B借口，C錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)refusedtopaintaportraitoftheking，可知是找借口拒絕，故選B。32．句意：沒有想到一個(gè)國王舉手說，我愿意畫一副美麗的肖像，并且我肯定你會(huì)喜歡的。A不期待地，B不幸運(yùn)地，C不舒服地，根據(jù)上文描述大家都拒絕給國王畫肖像，此處有人舉手表示意外，是沒有想到的意思，故選A。33．句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)畫家表現(xiàn)了國王的美麗和勇敢，盡管國王只有一只眼睛和一條腿。A只要，B好像，C即使，此處是讓步關(guān)系，表示雖然缺少一只眼睛和一條腿但還是畫出了美麗和勇敢，故用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。34．句意：在畫像中，國王坐在一匹馬上——一只眼睛閉著，手里拿著弓和箭。A他的，B我們的，C你的，給國王畫像，所以是在國王的手中，故用his指代第三人稱單數(shù)的男生，故選A。35．句意：畫家把國王的弱點(diǎn)隱藏起來，確實(shí)畫得很完美。A強(qiáng)壯的，B弱的，C最喜歡的，根據(jù)hidingtheking's，可知王只有一只眼睛，一條腿，這是國王的弱點(diǎn)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．thousands；37．development；38．played；39．father's；40．so；41．completely；42．the；43．enjoyable；44．tobring；45．than【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫戈登·哈特曼的商人為有特殊需求的孩子創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)游樂園的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意名詞，一般過去時(shí)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，不定式，名詞所有格等多種用法。36．句意：但是對(duì)于數(shù)以千計(jì)有特殊需求的人來說，嘈雜的聲音和快速移動(dòng)的游樂設(shè)施可能會(huì)讓他們感到恐懼。thousand，千，基數(shù)詞+thousand，固定搭配，幾千，thousandsof，固定搭配，數(shù)以千計(jì)的，故填thousands。37．句意：這是一種影響人們語言和社會(huì)技能發(fā)展的疾病。根據(jù)people's，可知名詞所有格修飾名詞，develop，是動(dòng)詞，發(fā)展，development，是名詞，發(fā)展，故填development。38．句意：有一天，哈特曼發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)摩根在游樂園和他們一起玩耍時(shí)，許多孩子都害怕地看著她。pla