吉林省長春市普通高中高三英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（三）（含解析）

吉林省長春市普通高中2021屆高三英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（三）（含解析）本試卷共12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫，字跡工整，筆記清楚。3.請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（1—20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。注意事項(xiàng)：英語聽力共兩節(jié)，共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereistheumbrella?A.Inthewoman’soffice.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whathasthewomanlost?A.Herway.B.Herluggage.C.Herdaughter.3.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheofficetomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Visitamuseum.B.Worklate.C.Watchagame.5.HowmuchwillthemanfinallypayfortheTshirt?A.6dollars.B.10dollars.C.12dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fellowstudents.C.Doctorandpatient.7.WhatmaybethecauseofJanis’sickness?A.Theflu.B.Thefood.C.Lackofsleep.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdoesthewomanusuallystudythenightbeforeatest?A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.9.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A.Theteacher’soffice.B.Thelibrary.C.Thewoman’shome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofart?A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Helpful.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ahistorian.B.Ajournalist.C.Apsychologist.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointhegapyear?A.StudySpanish.B.Beavolunteer.C.Gotraveling.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman?A.Acoach.B.ATVhost.C.Anewsreporter.14.Whatdidthewoman’sfatheroncedo?A.Heplayedforthreedifferentcolleges.B.Hetrainedtwoteamstowin.C.Hewontwonationalgames.15.Whatwasthewoman’sattitudetowardsbaseballinprimaryschool?A.Shelikedit.B.Shehatedit.C.Shethoughtitwasboring.16.Whydidthewoman’sfamilyaskhertoplaybaseball?A.Tohelpherimprove.B.Tospendtimewithher.C.Tosharetheirlifeexperiences.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisasalesman.B.Heworksforthecollege.C.Heisahealthadvisor.18.Whenwillmostclassesbefullaccordingtothespeaker?A.Insevendays.B.Inthreedays.C.Inonemonth.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudenthealthcenterfee?A.Itdepends.B.Itis40dollars.C.Allstudentsmustpay.20.Whichwayisquickerforstudentstoregisterforclasses?A.Online.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottaesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwellknownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.monthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysoughtafterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.TheingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20thcenturyhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'srisetopowerandthecollapse(坍塌)ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulbinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.1.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?A.Marcovaldo. B.TheArtofMondo.C.TheingoftheThirdReich. D.PatriarchyandCapitalism.2.Whocaresaboutwomen'srightsandinterests?A.MillieMarotta. B.ItaloCalvino.C.RichardEvans. D.ChizukoUeno.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceartforms. B.Torememberfivewriters.C.Toremendqualitybooks. D.Toparedifferentcultures.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五本書的作者和主要內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書TheArtofMondo部分中“Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysoughtafterartinonevolume…(多年來，Mondo因其令人難以置信的藝術(shù)海報(bào)而獲得了全球的認(rèn)可，這些海報(bào)將經(jīng)典電影、電視節(jié)目和漫畫如《侏羅紀(jì)公園》帶入了生活。TheArtofMondo首次把這一備受歡迎的藝術(shù)集中在一卷)”可知，如果你對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，可以選擇TheArtofMondo這本書。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.(ChizukoUeno是日本著名的社會(huì)學(xué)家、女權(quán)主義評(píng)論家和公共知識(shí)分子，是女性研究領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，著有多部著作，包括《父權(quán)制和資本主義》。)”可知，ChizukoUeno關(guān)心女性的權(quán)利和利益。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了幾本書的主要內(nèi)容，所以本文的目的是推薦幾本有質(zhì)量的書籍。故選C項(xiàng)。BFaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalled“Superman”beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracinghisremarkablecareer.Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasanenthusiasticamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.Afteraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinLyford,eastLondon.HearrivedforhisfirsttrainingsessioninRedbridgeinathreepiecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90plus.In2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14,thenaddedthe200m.400m,800m,1.500m,themile,the3.000mand5.000mworldrecords.Threeoftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenariantopletemarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof8:25:27.Mr.Singhretiredfrompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.Whenaskedaboutthesecretoflongevityheowedittoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood.Ofmarathonrunninghesaid,“Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,Ikeeptalkingtomyself,‘Keepitup,oldboy!’”4.WhatdoweknowaboutFaujaSingh?A.HewasfirsttrainedinToronto. B.Heistheinspirationforamovie.C.Heusedtobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Heisstillactiveinpetitiverunningnow.5.What'stherightorderoftheevents?①FaujamovedtotheUK②Faujahunguphisrunningshoes.③Faujaset8worldrecordsinaday④Fauja'swifeandtwoofhischildrendied.A.②④①③ B.④③①②C.④①③② D.②④③①6.WhatcontributestoMr.Singh'slonglife?A.Hispersonaltragedies. B.Smokingless.C.Hispassionformarathon. D.Hishealthylifestyle.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FaujaSinghTurs109 B.ALifelongRunnerC.TheBirthofaBollywoodSuperstar D.ACentenarianRunner【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)年109歲的FaujaSingh曾打破馬拉松紀(jì)錄，在6年前他掛上跑鞋之前就被稱為“超人”，他將成為寶萊塢電影《華嘉》的主角，追溯他非凡的職業(yè)生涯。文章介紹了他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和長壽原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalled“Superman”beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracinghisremarkablecareer.(現(xiàn)年109歲的FaujaSingh曾打破馬拉松紀(jì)錄，在6年前他掛上跑鞋之前就被稱為“超人”，他將成為寶萊塢電影《華嘉》的主角，追溯他非凡的職業(yè)生涯)”可知，F(xiàn)aujaSingh是一部電影的靈感來源。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afteraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.(在經(jīng)歷了一系列的個(gè)人悲劇，包括他的妻子和兩個(gè)孩子的死亡后，他在80多歲時(shí)重拾了他以前的激情)”；第三段中“HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinLyford,eastLondon.(不久之后，他搬到了英國，現(xiàn)在住在倫敦東部的Lyford)”；“In2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.(2011年Singh100歲生日時(shí)，他在一天內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了八項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄)”以及第四段中“Mr.Singhretiredfrompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.(2013年，Singh退出了長跑比賽，但仍以慢跑為樂)”可知，事件順序?yàn)棰堍佗邰?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenaskedaboutthesecretoflongevityheowedittoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood.(當(dāng)被問及長壽的秘訣時(shí)，他把它歸功于素食和避免吸煙、喝酒和油炸食品)”可知，Singh先生長壽的原因是他健康的生活方式。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalled“Superman”beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracinghisremarkablecareer.(現(xiàn)年109歲的FaujaSingh曾打破馬拉松紀(jì)錄，在6年前他掛上跑鞋之前就被稱為“超人”，他將成為寶萊塢電影《華嘉》的主角，追溯他非凡的職業(yè)生涯)”結(jié)合文章介紹了他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和長壽原因?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)百歲跑步者”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CVideocallsareamonoccurrencebuthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),haptic(觸覺的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycancopytheexperienceoftouchbystimulating(刺激)theskinthroughforce,vibration(震動(dòng))ormotion.Vibrationisthemostmonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackoftrackpad(觸控板)inlaptops.Howeverhapticfeedbackwithvibrationbeeslesssensitivewhenthetrackpadisusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.Thenewtechnologyoveresissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.Itworkslikethis:imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscouldfeelapatient'sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.8.Accordingtothetext,SSDcan.A.improveskinhealth B.recallearlierexperiencesC.recreatethesenseoftouch D.beusedasthetrackpadinlaptops9.Paragraph5ismainlyabout.A.howSSDworks B.whatadvantagesSSDhasC.howvibrationcanbeused D.whatproblemsthecurrenttechnologyhas10.InwhichsituationcanweuseSSDaccordingtothetext?A.Tastingadishonthevideocall.B.Enjoyingclassicalmusicathome.C.AdmiringbeautifulsceneryonlineD.Performingadistantmedicaloperation.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Science. B.Entertainment.C.Education. D.Health【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了柔軟皮膚拉伸裝置(SSD)的功能和工作原理以及未來發(fā)展領(lǐng)域?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),haptic(觸覺的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.”（澳大利亞新南威爾士大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了一種柔軟皮膚拉伸裝置(SSD)，這種觸覺裝置可以重現(xiàn)觸覺。）可知，根據(jù)文字，SSD可以重現(xiàn)觸覺。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段首句“Itworkslikethis:”（它是這樣運(yùn)作的：）及后文可知，第5段講述的是主要是關(guān)于SSD的工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.”（觸覺設(shè)備可以應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，允許用戶在虛擬世界中或在遠(yuǎn)處感受物體。）可推斷，進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療手術(shù)時(shí)可以使用SSD。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistsaremakingthisareality.”（科學(xué)家正在使這成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。）以及第四段“Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.”（研究小組介紹了一種新的方法，通過柔軟的人造“肌肉”來重建觸覺。）可知，本文屬于科學(xué)技術(shù)類文章。從而推斷，我們可以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版面上找到這篇文章。故選A項(xiàng)。DOneofthetallestwoodenbuildingsinEurope,a98mtimber(木材)mixtureskyscraper,istoriseinBerlin.The29storeyWoHotower,tobedesignedbyafirmofNorwegianarchitects,isintendedtobea“l(fā)ighthouseproject”forlowcarbonconstruction,toweringoverPotsdamerPlatzandtheLandwehrCanal.Itscore,includingliftsandastaircase,istobebuiltaroundconcretestructurebuttherestofthebuilding,includingflats,offices,cafesandakindergarten,willbefashioneddownwoodenbeams(橫梁)andpanels.“AsNorwegians,weareusedtoworkingalotwithtimber,”NicolaiRiise,CEOoftheMadArchitects'Practicesaid.“Thethingabouttimberisthatitscarbonfootprintisclosetozeroandthatit'safantasticmaterialtobuildwith.Ifyoulookatthisinabroaderway,it'soneofthewayswearegoingtobeabletobeattheclimatecrisis.”Woodenskyscrapers,onceregardedasapipedream,havebeerealisticwiththeingofcrosslaminated(交叉疊合)buildingtechniquesandmoreflexibleplanninglaws.Becausethesestructures'partsarefitwithcare,theycanbefarlighterthantheirconcreteequivalents(同等物)andarethoughttoberelativelyresistanttofire.Acubicmeterofwoodcanalsotakeanestimatedtonofcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.Largerwoodenstructuresareplannedelsewhere.Londonisexaminingblueprintsfora300meterOakwoodTower.AprojectinTokyocouldriseto350m.12.WhatisspecialabouttheWoHoTower?A.Itwillserveasalighthouse.B.Itscoreistobebuiltwithtimber.C.ItisdesignedforaNorwegianfirm.D.Itwillbeatalltimbermixturebuilding.13.WhydoNorwegiansprefertimberwhenconstructingbuildings?A.Itisaflexiblematerial. B.Itiseasytocollect.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itcanbecutintopieces.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“apipedream”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Anightmare. B.Somethingpractical.C.Apieceofcake. D.Somethingimpossible15.Whatmakesitarealitytobuildwoodenskyscrapers?A.Flexibleideas. B.Theconcreteequivalents.C.Fireresistantmaterials. D.Newbuildingtechniques.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歐洲最高的木質(zhì)建筑之一WoHoTower，木材作為建筑材料非常環(huán)保，其他各地也在修建更大的木質(zhì)建筑?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“OneofthetallestwoodenbuildingsinEurope,a98mtimber(木材)mixtureskyscraper,istoriseinBerlin.(歐洲最高的木制建筑之一，98米高的木材混合摩天大樓即將在柏林矗立起來。)”可知，WoHoTower是一座高大的木材混合建筑。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thethingabouttimberisthatitscarbonfootprintisclosetozeroandthatit'sfantasticmaterialtobuildwith.Ifyoulookatthisinabroaderway,it'soneofthewayswearegoingtobeabletobeattheclimatecrisis.(木材的特點(diǎn)是它的碳足跡接近于零，是極好的建筑材料。如果你從更廣泛的角度來看，這是我們能夠戰(zhàn)勝氣候危機(jī)的方法之一)”可推知，挪威人喜歡用木材建造建筑是因?yàn)槟静沫h(huán)保。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“havebeerealisticwiththeingofcrosslaminated(交叉疊合)buildingtechniques”可知，隨著交叉疊合建筑技術(shù)的到來，木質(zhì)摩天大樓成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，由此可推知“onceregardedasapipedream”意為“曾經(jīng)被當(dāng)作不可能的事情”，因此“apipedream”意為“不可能的事情”。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Woodenskyscrapers,onceregardedasapipedream,havebeerealisticwiththeingofcrosslaminated(交叉疊合)buildingtechniques.（隨著交叉疊合建筑技術(shù)的到來，曾經(jīng)被當(dāng)作白日夢的木質(zhì)摩天大樓成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。）”可知，新的建筑技術(shù)使木質(zhì)摩天大樓成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withthemajorityofchildrennotgoingintoschoolatthemoment,staff,parentsandpupilsarepullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess.Asateacher,I'dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.FORPUPILSGetonline,ontime.Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningorlivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.____16____Playyourpart.Contributetothelesson.Talk,putyourhandup,sendmessagesinthechatwhatevertheymightbe.Teachersandotherpupilslovetoseethat.Anddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Takeproperscreenbreaksduringtheday.Enjoyyourbreaktime.____17____Getoutside,readabook,phonesomeone.Atbreakorlunchtimeinschoolyouwouldn'tsitinaclassroomandcontinuetowork,soyoushouldn'tdoitathomeeither.FORPARENTS____18____It'softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchildisnow,withtheworldofsmartphonesandtheInternet.Soletthemshowyouwhattheyneedtobedoinginclass.Givepraise.____19____Nowonline,wesharealotofpraiseandgiveoutschoolawards.Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathomeforgettingtheirworkdone.Takealookatwhattheyhavebeendoing.Getinvolvedifyoucan.Thismightbedifficultforparentsdoingfulltimejobs,buttrytoworktogetheronsomething.Weassignstudentsresearchprojectssomeofwhichmightbechallengingtothem.____20____Andit'salsogoodfortheirownwellbeinggettingawayfromalaptoptomakeacardboardcastleorwhateveritmightbe.A.Letthechildtakethelead.B.Keeppacewithtechnology.C.Don'tstaysittingatyourputer.D.That'saperfectopportunityforparentstohelp.E.Thusyouwillfindtherestoftheclasschallenging.FOtherwiseyouwouldhavemissedoutonsometeachingG.Atschoolkidsaregettingapprovalfortheworktheyaredoingwell.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章是從老師的角度給家長和學(xué)生關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句“Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningorlivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.”可知，要確保你在合適的時(shí)間登錄開始課程或直播課程，而不是十分鐘后加入課程。分析選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些教學(xué)內(nèi)容”承接上文，符合語境,陳述了不及時(shí)登錄的后果。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句“Enjoyyourbreaktime.(享受你的休息時(shí)間)”及空后一句“Getoutside,readabook,phonesomeone.(走出去，讀一本書，給一個(gè)人打)”可知，本段是說要適當(dāng)休息，C項(xiàng)“不要一直坐在電腦前”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段中“It'softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchildisnow(現(xiàn)在的孩子在科技方面的能力之強(qiáng)，常常令人驚訝)”及“Soletthemshowyouwhattheyneedtobedoinginclass.(所以讓他們向你展示他們在課堂上需要做什么)”可知，本段是說要讓孩子主導(dǎo)，A項(xiàng)“讓孩子主導(dǎo)”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】空后兩句“Nowonline,wesharealotofpraiseandgiveoutschoolawards.Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathomeforgettingtheirworkdone.(現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上，我們分享很多贊揚(yáng)，并給予學(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。他們在家里完成作業(yè)也需要受到表揚(yáng)。)”是說孩子在家上網(wǎng)課完成作業(yè)也需要表揚(yáng)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞also可知，空處應(yīng)是提到另一種孩子受到表揚(yáng)的情況，G項(xiàng)“在學(xué)校里，孩子們的功課做得很好會(huì)得到認(rèn)可?！狈险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Getinvolvedifyoucan.”可知，本段建議父母也參與網(wǎng)課，結(jié)合空前一句“Weassignstudentsresearchprojectssomeofwhichmightbechallengingtothem.(我們給學(xué)生布置研究項(xiàng)目，其中一些可能對(duì)他們具有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”可知，學(xué)生遇到有挑戰(zhàn)的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，父母可以參與其中幫忙，D項(xiàng)“那是父母幫忙的完美機(jī)會(huì)”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nightfell.LougFalterreturnedhome,tearyeyedand____21____.The33yearoldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother,scanningthewater____22____his“baby”,acustommade(定制的)bluesurfboard.Onarrivinghome,Falter____23____hissearchonline.“Wassurfingtonightand____24____mybaby,”hewroteonFacebook.Hehopeditwouldwashashoreintheingdaysandthatwhoever____25____itwouldhavealsoseenhisFacebookpost.ButinsteadofpushingFalter’ssurfboardto____26____,thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea,____27____HawaiianIsland.Weekspassedwithno____28____ofthesurfboard.Then____29____,LyleCarlson,whohadmadetheboardforFalter,fortedhimwiththepossiblereunionbutnobodyknewwhen.ButFalterneverpletely_____30_____abouttheboard.It_____31_____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.Thelocalfishermansoldtheunusual_____32_____toGiovanneBranzuela,a36yearoldelementaryschoolteacherfor$40.ForBranzuela,ridingthebigwaveshadbeenhisdream.Theonceblueboardhad_____33_____toapalestrawcolorduringitsjourney,butits_____34_____markingswerestillthere:twoelephantsandthewords“LyleCarlsonSurfboards,Hawaii.”O(jiān)nrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branzuela_____35_____Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter.Falter_____36_____theboardwashisandwas_____37_____tolearnhis“baby”hadfloatedacrosstheWorld’slargestoceanand_____38_____.Hewasthrilled,butnotonlyforhimself.Knowingsomeoneanoceanawaysharesthesameinterestwithhim_____39_____alottoFalterandhecouldn’timagineabetter_____40_____tothestory.21A.exhausted B.puzzled C.refreshed D.scared22.A.pickingup B.runningafter C.caringfor D.lookingfor23.A.continued B.stopped C.delayed D.matched24.A.expected B.lost C.forted D.held25.A.liked B.needed C.spotted D.made26.A.surface B.shore C.bottom D.height27.A.alongwith B.closeto C.nextto D.awayfrom28.A.photo B.symbol C.sign D.mark29.A.months B.years C.days D.decades30.A.mented B.concerned C.forgot D.remembered31.A.floated B.landed C.knocked D.dropped32.A.catch B.fish C.gift D.baby33.A.added B.faded C.reduced D.removed34A.familiar B.new C.mon D.unique35.A.caughtsightof B.madeupfor C.reachedoutto D.putupwith36.A.doubted B.predicted C.confirmed D.summarized37.A.moved B.shocked C.content D.upset38.A.changed B.approached C.survived D.disappeared39.A.means B.contributes C.costs D.supplies40.A.solution B.ending C.answer D.response【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位專業(yè)攝影師LougFalter（勞格·法爾特）在沖浪后遺失了他定制的藍(lán)色沖浪板，經(jīng)過一番波折后，它最終在一個(gè)距離夏威夷很遠(yuǎn)的小島上被一位同樣喜歡沖浪的小學(xué)教師GiovanneBranzuela（喬瓦尼·布蘭祖埃拉）所擁有的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：勞格回到家，淚眼婆娑，精疲力竭。A.exhausted筋疲力盡的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.refreshed使恢復(fù)精力；D.scared害怕的。由下文的“The33yearoldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother”可知，這位33歲的專業(yè)攝影師剛剛從夏威夷威美亞灣的一端跑到另一端，他跑了很遠(yuǎn)的距離，肯定精疲力竭了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這位33歲的專業(yè)攝影師剛剛從夏威夷威美亞灣的一端跑到另一端，在水里掃視，尋找他的“寶貝”，一個(gè)定制的藍(lán)色沖浪板。A.pickingup撿起；B.runningafter追求；C.caringfor照顧；D.lookingfor尋找。由上文的“The33yearoldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother,scanningthewater”可知，法特爾從夏威夷威美亞灣的一端跑到另一端，在水里掃視，是為了尋找丟失的沖浪板。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到家后，法爾特繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上搜索。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.stopped停止；C.delayed延遲；D.matched匹配。由下文的““Wassurfingtonightand____4____mybaby,”hewroteonFacebook.”可知，法特爾回家后在Facebook上說了這件事，繼續(xù)尋找沖浪板。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在Facebook上寫道：“我今晚在沖浪，失去了我的寶貝?！盇.expected期望；B.lost丟失；C.forted安慰；D.held拿著。由上文語境和下文的“Hehopeditwouldwashashoreintheingdays”可知，法特爾從夏威夷威美亞灣的一端跑到另一端，在水里掃視，尋找丟失的沖浪板，希望沖浪板被沖上岸，說明他的沖浪板丟失了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望它能在未來幾天被沖上岸，任何發(fā)現(xiàn)它的人也會(huì)看到他的Facebook帖子。A.liked喜歡；B.needed需要；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.made制作。由上文的“Hehopeditwouldwashashoreintheingdays”可知，法特爾希望沖浪板能被沖上岸，并且有人能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，威美亞灣的洋流并沒有把法爾特的沖浪板推到岸上，而是把它沖向了遠(yuǎn)離夏威夷島的大海。A.surface表面；B.shore海岸；C.bottom底部；D.height高度。由下文的“thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea”可知，沖浪板被沖進(jìn)了海里，沒有被沖上岸。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：但是，威美亞灣的洋流并沒有把法爾特的沖浪板推到岸上，而是把它沖向了遠(yuǎn)離夏威夷島的大海。A.alongwith和……一起；B.closeto接近；C.nextto緊接；D.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。由下文的“It____11____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，沖浪板在5000英里外的菲律賓南部偏遠(yuǎn)的薩蘭加尼島登陸，說明沖浪板遠(yuǎn)離了夏威夷島。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期過去了，沒有沖浪板的蹤跡。A.photo照片；B.symbol象征；C.sign蹤跡；D.mark記號(hào)。由下文的“butnobodyknewwhen”可知，時(shí)間過去了很久也沒有人知道沖浪板去了哪里，所以沖浪板沒有絲毫蹤跡。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，萊爾·卡爾森，他曾為法特爾制作了這個(gè)沖浪板，他安慰法特爾說可能會(huì)重聚，但沒人知道什么時(shí)候。A.months月；B.years年；C.days天；D.decades十年。由下文的“It____11____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，有人在六個(gè)月后發(fā)現(xiàn)了沖浪板，此處講的是沖浪板丟失的幾個(gè)月后，萊爾·卡爾森安慰法特爾。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但法特爾從未完全忘記沖浪板。A.mented評(píng)論；B.concerned擔(dān)憂；C.forgot忘記；D.remembered記得。由下文的“Onrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branzuela____15____Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter.”可知，有人找到了沖浪板，在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系到了法特爾，說明法特爾仍然記得這件事，沒有忘記。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：六個(gè)月后，它在5000英里外的菲律賓南部偏遠(yuǎn)的薩蘭加尼島登陸。A.floated漂??；B.landed登陸；C.knocked敲；D.dropped掉落。由下文的“Thelocalfishermansoldtheunusual____12____toGiovanneBranzuela,a36yearoldelementaryschoolteacherfor$40.”可知，漁民把沖浪板賣給了小學(xué)教師喬瓦尼·布蘭祖埃拉，說明漁民捕到了沖浪板，它被帶上了陸地。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)貪O民以40美元的價(jià)格將這種不同尋常的捕獲物賣給了36歲的小學(xué)教師喬瓦尼·布蘭祖埃拉，對(duì)布蘭祖埃拉來說，乘風(fēng)破浪是他的夢想。A.catch捕獲物；B.fish魚；C.gift禮物；D.baby嬰兒。由上文語境可知，漁民捕到了沖浪板，這是一個(gè)不同尋常的捕獲物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)的藍(lán)色沖浪板在旅途中褪成了淺稻草色，但它獨(dú)特的標(biāo)記仍然存在：兩只大象和“萊爾·卡爾森沖浪板，夏威夷”。A.added增加；B.faded褪色；C.reduced減少；D.removed移開。由上文的“Theonceblueboard”和下文的“apalestrawcolor”可知，曾經(jīng)的藍(lán)色沖浪板變成了淺稻草色，沖浪板褪色了。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)的藍(lán)色沖浪板在旅途中褪成了淺稻草色，但它獨(dú)特的標(biāo)記仍然存在：兩只大象和“萊爾·卡爾森沖浪板，夏威夷”A.familiar熟悉的；B.new新的；C.mon普通的；D.unique獨(dú)一無二的。由上文的“acustommade(定制的)bluesurfboard”可知，法特爾的沖浪板是定制的，所以是獨(dú)一無二的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在意識(shí)到?jīng)_浪板已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)后，布蘭祖埃拉網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系了卡爾森，后者又聯(lián)系了法爾特。A.caughtsightof看見；B.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)；C.reachedoutto把手伸向、接觸、聯(lián)系；D.putupwith忍受。由下文的“Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter”可知，布蘭祖埃拉先聯(lián)系卡爾森。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：法特爾證實(shí)了那塊沖浪板是他的，當(dāng)?shù)弥摹皩氊悺逼^世界上最大的海洋并幸存下來時(shí)，他感到震驚。A.doubted懷疑；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.confirmed證實(shí)；D.summarized概括。由上文的“acustommade(定制的)bluesurfboard”和“markingswerestillthere:twoelephantsandthewords“LyleCarlsonSurfboards,Hawaii.””可知，法特爾的沖浪板是定制的，很容易就能證實(shí)沖浪板是他的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：法特爾證實(shí)了那塊沖浪板是他的，當(dāng)?shù)弥摹皩氊悺逼^世界上最大的海洋并幸存下來時(shí)，他感到震驚。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.shocked震驚的；C.content滿意的；D.upset沮喪的。由下文的“his“baby”hadfloatedacrosstheWorld’slargestocean”可知，他的沖浪板漂過了世界上最大的海洋，他是很震驚的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：法特爾證實(shí)了那塊沖浪板是他的，當(dāng)?shù)弥摹皩氊悺逼^世界上最大的海洋并幸存下來時(shí)，他感到震驚。A.changed改變；B.approached接近；C.survived幸存；D.disappeared消失。由上文的“It____11____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，沖浪板在5000英里外的菲律賓南部偏遠(yuǎn)的薩蘭