湖南省株洲市炎陵縣第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵縣第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D略2.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯(cuò)過的事情“彌補(bǔ)”過來。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”。3.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread參考答案：B4.Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.carein參考答案：B略5. Iallowmyself____________intoenteringthecompetition,butnowIregretit. A.tobepersuaded B.topersuade C.persuading D.persuaded參考答案：A6.---_______?

---It'sSeptember10th.A.Whattimeisit?

B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Whatdayisittoday?

D.Whatisthedatetoday?參考答案：D【詳解】考查特殊疑問句。句意：—今天幾號(hào)了？—今天是九月10號(hào)。根據(jù)答句“It'sSeptember10th.”可知前句應(yīng)該詢問具體日期，應(yīng)該使用whatisthedatetoday?C想詢問星期幾。A項(xiàng)詢問時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)詢問天氣。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked參考答案：A略8.____herhairgettinggray,shedecidedtohaveitdyed.A．With

B．As

C．For

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A9.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?

---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D10.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B11.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)溫暖的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，對awarmthought的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名詞后面，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。換言之，同位語從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同位關(guān)系，對其內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步說明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。分析：theyhadwonthegame說明Thenews的全部內(nèi)容，因此該句為同位語從句。1.如同位語從句意義完整，成分齊全，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。但that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我們聽到消息說我們隊(duì)贏了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部內(nèi)容且意義完整，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。2.如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我們將討論運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)如期舉行的問題。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意義不完整，應(yīng)加"是否"的含義才能表達(dá)theproblem的全部內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。3.如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加when,where,how等詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。析：hewillbeback意義不完整，應(yīng)加"什么時(shí)候"的含義才能表達(dá)idea的全部內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)同位語從句。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。12.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas

C.threetimesthesizeas D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略13.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how參考答案：A解析：句意為：地上滿是積雪，我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持騎摩托車外出。14.—WhatdidthedoctorsaytoDad?—HeadvisedDadtogotothehospitalfor________checks.A．common

B．normal

C．regular

D．usual參考答案：C[regular是“固定的，定期的”意思，regularcheck表示“定期檢查”。]15.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

.

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasnotinvited

C.hadn’tinvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：A16..Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略17.Theyhadapleasantchat__________acupoftea.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso____61____(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.

Expertshope____62____wholesocietywillpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisabigissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）,

which___63___(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort_____64_____(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal___65___(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed(保證).Infact,violencecanbelearned.____66____（actual）,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

____67____theyseeontelevisionortheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin____68____(much)fights.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme____69____thebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave____70____

(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.參考答案：61.express

62.the

63.calls

64.toprevent

65.safety

66.Actually

67.what

68.more

69.from

70.ourselves文章講述了校園暴力現(xiàn)象以及對此的態(tài)度和解決措施。【61題詳解】express

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處講述一種事實(shí)，與所給時(shí)態(tài)一致也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填express.【62題詳解】the考查冠詞。此處特指整個(gè)社會(huì)，用定冠詞。故填the.【63題詳解】calls考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中which指代aphenomenon,是單數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞與之一致也用單數(shù)，故填calls.【64題詳解】toprevent考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填toprevent.【65題詳解】safety考查名詞。由空前的theirpersonal修飾可知此處用名詞，指他們的個(gè)人安全，故填safety.【66題詳解】Actually考查副詞。此處單獨(dú)作狀語，表示“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，用副詞形式。故填A(yù)ctually.【67題詳解】what考查代詞。此處指他們從電視或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到的東西，做動(dòng)詞see的賓語，故填代詞what.【68題詳解】more考查比較級(jí)。此處由abit修飾比較級(jí)表示程度，指以暴制暴會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比較的意思。故填more.【69題詳解】from考查介詞。此處指我會(huì)告訴老師或家長會(huì)幫助更好地處理問題，保護(hù)自己免受壞孩子欺負(fù)。protectsb.fromdoingsth.“保護(hù)某人不受…”，故填from.【70題詳解】ourselves考查反身代詞。句中主語和賓語都指we，此時(shí)賓語用反身代詞，指我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該使自己的舉止規(guī)范，故填ourselves.三、閱讀理解19.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot.”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(煩惱)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1343-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknowndrink:whisky.1.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.A.theQueenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen2.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.

B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了蘇格蘭的迷人之處和欣賞蘇格蘭的最好的方式。1.推理判斷題。由第一段WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873