湖南省株洲市淥口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年下學(xué)期期末考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共6頁(yè)，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforhermum?A.Acard.B.Abook.C.Someflowers.2.WhoisJohn?A.Sara’sfriend.B.Sara’scousin.C.Sara’sclassmate.3.WhatdoesLisahaveforlunch?A.Milk.B.Bread.C.Chicken.4.WhendoesMaryhaveP.E?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.5.Whenistheschooltrip?AOnDecember21.B.OnDecember27.C.OnDecember31.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2～3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhereisJohn?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inhisroom.7.What’sLucy’stelephonenumber?A.686-7271.B.668-8777.C.868-7117.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.HowmanylessonsdoesLindahaveonFriday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.9.WhendoesLindahavemathclass?A.At10:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第11兩個(gè)小題。10.Whydoesthegirllikescience?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.C.Becauseit’sexciting.11.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.History.C.Chinese.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12和第14三個(gè)小題。12.WhatdoesCindylikeforbreakfast?A.Milk.B.Eggs.C.Fruit.13.WhatdoesCindythinkof（認(rèn)為）hamburgers?A.Unhealthy.B.Toobig.C.Veryexpensive.14.Whydoesn’tCindyeatice-cream?A.Becauseit’scold.B.Becauseshedoesn’thavemoney.C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttobefat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15和第17三個(gè)小題。15.WhatisonMary’sdesk?A.Afamilyphoto.B.Aclock.C.Ahats.16.WhereareMary’sparents?A.Underthetree.B.Inthecar.C.Behindhergrandparents.17.Whoisthelittlegirl?A.Mary.B.Laura.C.Grace.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whoistidy?A.Kate.B.Gina.C.Mary.19.Whatareintheschoolbag?A.Keys.B.Tapes.C.Amap.20.WhereareGina’sbooks?A.Inthebookcase.B.Onthetable.C.Everywhere.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。AFoundIfoundsomebooksontheplayground.ALostI’mTom.Ilostmyschoolbagintheschoolbluepenisonthem.Aretheyyours?PleaseemailBobatBob@.library.It’sblueandred.Asetofkeys,ablackpencilboxandtwonotebooksareinit.Pleasecallmeat498-2456.Thanks.1.Whofoundthebooksontheplayground(操場(chǎng))?A.Peter. B.Bob. C.Tom.2.WheredidTomlosehisschoolbag?A.Ontheplayground. B.Intheschoollibrary. C.InClassroom2301.3.What’sintheschoolbag?A.Asetofkeys. B.AnIDcard. C.Adictionary.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則失物招領(lǐng)和一則尋物啟事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundsomebooksontheplayground...PleaseemailBobatBob@.”可知，鮑勃在操場(chǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些書，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilostmyschoolbagintheschoollibrary.”可知，湯姆在圖書館丟了書。故選B。3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sblueandred.Asetofkeys,ablackpencilboxandtwonotebooksareinit”可知，書包里有一套鑰匙，一個(gè)黑色鉛筆盒和兩個(gè)筆記本，故選A。BLinFeihasanaunt.HernameisLinYue.SheisthesisterofLinFei’sfather,LinFeng.Ms.LinisChinese,butsheisinAmericanow.Ms.Linhasaspecial(特別的)family.Shehasthreechildren,Christian,BrianandAbby.Christianisagirl.SheisfromChinatoo.BrianisanAmericanboy.ChristianandBrianhavenoparents,soMs.Linadoptedthemandsheistheirmother.Ms.Linlikescatsalot.Abbyisthenameofhercat.Sheisthemotherofthecattoo.Ms.Linthinksshehasahappyfamily.Shelovesherfamilysomuch.4.WhoisLinYue?A.LinFei’smother. B.LinFeng’saunt. C.LinFei’scousin.5.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“adopted”mean(意思)inChinese?A.拋棄 B.遇見(jiàn) C.收養(yǎng)6.HowmanychildrenarethereinMs.Lin’sfamily?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.7.WhatdoMs.Linthinkofherfamily?A.It’sahappyfamily. B.It’sbigbutpoor. C.Shedoesn’tloveit.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了林女士的家庭情況。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LinFeihasanaunt.HernameisLinYue.”可知，林月是林菲的姑姑，故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChristianandBrianhavenoparents,soMs.Linadoptedthemandsheistheirmother.”可知，克里斯蒂安和布萊恩沒(méi)有父母，所以林女士收養(yǎng)了他們，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasthreechildren,Christian,BrianandAbby.”可知，有三個(gè)孩子，故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms.Linthinksshehasahappyfamily.”可知，她認(rèn)為她的家庭很幸福，故選A。CTodayisthetwins’(雙胞胎)birthday.Theyaretwelve.Jim,Mike,KateandBillaretheirclassmates,andalsotheirfriends.Theywanttobuysomepresents(禮物)forthem.Thereisabigshopneartheirschool.Itsellsalotofthings.Intheshop,peoplecanbuyfoods,drinksandschoolthings.Theshopclosesverylate.Sotheycanbuythingsontheirwayhome.Theybuyabigcake,twoboxesofcolorpencils,somebooksandamodelplane.Theywanttobuytwodollsandtwotoytrainsforthetwins.Butallthedollsandtoysaretooexpensive(昂貴的).8.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Thetwins. B.Jim. C.Kate.9.Whereistheshop?A.Behindtheirschool. B.Neartheirschool. C.Intheirschool.10.Whatdothefourclassmatesbuyintheshop?A.Acup. B.Abaseball. C.Somebooks.11.Whichofthefollowing(下列哪一項(xiàng))isright?A.Thetwinsaretenyearsold.B.Theshopisonagreatsale.C.Thetoytrainsareexpensive.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了今天是一對(duì)雙胞胎的生日，他們的同學(xué)去商店給他們買生日禮物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todayisthetwins’(雙胞胎)birthday”可知今天是雙胞胎的生日。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisabigshopneartheirschool”可知商店在學(xué)校附近。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybuyabigcake,twoboxesofcolorpencils,somebooksandamodelplane.”可知他們買了一些書。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butallthedollsandtoysaretooexpensive”可知玩具火車很貴。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Goodmorning,boysandgirls.MynameisGraceSmith.MyfirstnameisGrace.____12____Andit’salsomyfamilyname.Nicetomeetyou!I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Look!ThisismyIDcard.____13____Wehavetotakeitallthetimeinschool.Hereismypencilcase.Ihaveanewpen.____14____It’sbrown.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommymother,soIlikeitverymuch.What’sthat?It’sablueruler.____15____R-U-L-E-R.It’smybrother’sruler.____16____Iamyounger(更年輕)thanhe.Wegotothesameschool.A.Icanspellit.B.MylastnameisSmith.C.Whatcolorisit?D.Heis14yearsold.E.Itsnumberis00233.【答案】12.B13.E14.C15.A16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的個(gè)人信息以及一些物品?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfirstnameisGrace”可知此處介紹自己的姓，選項(xiàng)B“我的姓是Smith”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisismyIDcard”可知此處介紹身份證，選項(xiàng)E“號(hào)碼是00233”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sbrown”可知它是棕色的，選項(xiàng)C“它是什么顏色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“R-U-L-E-R.”可知此處是拼寫ruler，選項(xiàng)A“我會(huì)拼寫”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“It’smybrother’sruler”可知此處介紹自己的哥哥，選項(xiàng)D“他14歲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。DoYouHaveaSoccerBall?FrankBrown:Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.It’srelaxing.GinaSmith:Yes,Ido.Ihavetwosoccerballs,threevolleyballs,fourbasketballsandfivebaseballsandbats.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV!WangWei:No,Idon’t.Soccerisdifficult.Ilikeping-pong.It’seasyforme.Ihavethreeping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbats.Afterclass,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.17.Whohasasoccerball?________________________________18.What’sFrank’slastname?________________________________19.HowmanybaseballsdoesGinahave?________________________________20.WhatdoWangWeidoafterclass?________________________________【答案】17.Gina./GinaSmith.18.Brown.19.Five.20.Playping-pong.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了三個(gè)學(xué)生是否有足球，以及他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的情況?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“FrankBrown:Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.”和“GinaSmith:Yes,Ido.Ihavetwosoccerballs”可知，吉娜·史密斯有足球。故填Gina./GinaSmith.【18題詳解】根據(jù)“FrankBrown”可知，弗蘭克的姓是布朗，故填Brown.【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetwosoccerballs,threevolleyballs,fourbasketballsandfivebaseballsandbats.”可知，一個(gè)有五個(gè)棒球，故填Five.【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterclass,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.”可知，課后王偉和同學(xué)打乒乓球，故填Playping-pong.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Todayis____21____—thedayafterTuesday.Shirleyisbusytoday.Sheisamiddleschool____22____.SheteachesP.E.Shirleyhas____23____lessonsonWednesday—twointhemorningandtwointheafternoon.Sheteachesherstudentsto____24____volleyballthisweek.Itis____25____favoritesport.School____26____at4:00p.m.AfterschoolShirleydoesn’tgohome.Shestaysintheschoolwithstudentsintheschool____27____team.TheywillhaveavolleyballgamewithNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.Everyonewantstowin(贏)thegame,____28____theypracticealot.Shirleygets____29____at8:00p.m.It’slatebutsheishappy,becauseshelikesbeingateacherandsheis____30____tohelpherstudents.21.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Saturday22.A.singer B.student C.teacher23.A.three B.four C.six24.A.make B.play C.sell25.A.she B.her C.his26.A.starts B.opens C.finishes27.A.volleyball B.basketball C.soccer28.A.because B.but C.so29A.home B.school C.library30.A.sad B.happy C.busy【答案】21B22.C23.B24.B25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給我們講述了雪莉星期三這一天的生活?！?1題詳解】句意：今天是星期三——星期二的第二天。Monday星期一；Wednesday星期三；Saturday星期六。根據(jù)“thedayafterTuesday”可知，星期二的第二天是星期三，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她是一名中學(xué)老師。singer歌手；student學(xué)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“SheteachesP.E”可知，她是老師，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：雪莉星期三有四節(jié)課，上午兩節(jié)，下午兩節(jié)。three三；four四；six六。根據(jù)“twointhemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，一共有四節(jié)課，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：這周她教學(xué)生打排球。make制作；play玩；sell賣。根據(jù)“volleyball”可知，是playvolleyball“打排球”，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：這是她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。she她；her她的；his她的。此處是指雪莉最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)用her。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：下午4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。放學(xué)后雪莉不回家。starts開(kāi)始；opens打開(kāi)；finishes結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Afterschool”可知，學(xué)校4點(diǎn)結(jié)束，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她和學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的學(xué)生待在一起。volleyball排球；basketball籃球；soccer足球。根據(jù)“Theywillhaveavolleyballgame”可知，是指排球，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都想贏得比賽，所以他們練習(xí)很多。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：雪莉晚上8點(diǎn)到家。home家；school學(xué)校；library圖書館。根據(jù)“at8:00p.m.”可知，是指晚上8點(diǎn)到家，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：雖然晚了，但她很高興，因?yàn)樗矚g當(dāng)老師，她很高興幫助她的學(xué)生。sad傷心的；happy開(kāi)心的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“It’slatebutsheishappy,becauseshelikesbeingateacher”可知，雪莉很高興幫助她的學(xué)生。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!Wesellallourclothes____31____verygoodprices.Doyoulike____32____(sweater)?Wehavered____33____greensweatersforonly$15!Yellowandwhitesweaters____34____(be)only$12!Doyouneedtrousers?____35____boys,wehaveblacktrousersforonly$22.Andshortsareonly$16!Forgirls,we____36____(have)skirtsinredandpurpleforonly$20.Howmuchare____37____(we)jackets?Only$30!Andwehaveblackandbrown____38____(shoe)foronly$28.Socksareonly$2for____39____(third)pairs!Cometo____40____(Mr.Cool)ClothesStorenow!【答案】31.at32.sweaters33.and34.are35.For36.have37.our38.shoes39.three40.Mr.Cool’s【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是酷先生服裝店大減價(jià)廣告。【31題詳解】句意：我們所有的衣服都以很優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售。atverygoodprices“以很優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填at?！?2題詳解】句意：你喜歡毛衣嗎？sweater“毛衣”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填sweaters?！?3題詳解】句意：我們有紅色和綠色的毛衣，只要15美元！red和green是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and?！?4題詳解】句意：黃色和白色的毛衣只要12美元！主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be用are，故填are。【35題詳解】句意：對(duì)于男孩，我們有黑色褲子，僅售22美元。根據(jù)“Forgirls,”可知，應(yīng)用介詞for，表示“對(duì)于男孩”，故填For?！?6題詳解】句意：對(duì)于女孩，我們有紅色和紫色的女裙，只要20美元。主語(yǔ)是we，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，have用原形。故填have?！?7題詳解】句意：我們的夾克衫多少錢？空后是名詞，應(yīng)用we的形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。【38題詳解】句意：我們有黑色和棕色的鞋子，只要28美元。shoe“鞋子”，常用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填shoes?！?9題詳解】句意：三雙襪子只要2美元！空后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞three，故填three。【40題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在就來(lái)酷先生服裝店吧！空后是名詞，應(yīng)用Mr.Cool的所有格形式修飾。故填Mr.Cool’s。第四部分寫作（滿分15分）41.假如你是李華，是一名初一新生。你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter想了解你的情況。請(qǐng)你按要求用英文寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)。提示要點(diǎn)：要求：（1）你學(xué)校的作息時(shí)間和課程安排；（2）你對(duì)學(xué)科的喜好及原因；（3）你的一日三餐情況。注意：(1）詞數(shù)60左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份任何信息。DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mamiddleschoolstudentnow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________