高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義必修五Module4Carnival

Module4Carnival一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．carnivaln． 狂歡節(jié)2．Christianadj. 基督教的3．ghostn. 鬼；幽靈4．costumen. 服裝；戲裝；化裝服5．firearmn. 火器[第二屏聽寫]6．empiren． 帝國7．revivevt. 復(fù)興；再興起；再流行8．counciln. 地方議會(huì)；政務(wù)委員會(huì)9．eran. 時(shí)代；年代10．calendarn. 日歷；月歷[第三屏聽寫]11．doven． 鴿子12．beann. 豆子13．flourn. 面粉14．garlicn. 大蒜15．onionn. 洋蔥[第四屏聽寫]16．pean． 豌豆17．porkn. 豬肉18．sausagen. 香腸19．herbn. (葉或種子用作調(diào)味品的)藥草，芳草20．ingredientn. (烹調(diào)用的)原料[第五屏聽寫]21．whistlen． 哨子22．paraden. (慶祝)游行23．multiculturaladj. 多元文化的；跨文化的24．plantationn. 農(nóng)莊；莊園25．landownern. 地主；土地?fù)碛姓?6．mastern. 主人Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第六屏聽寫]1．hidevt. 掩藏；躲藏2．confusionn. 雜亂；混亂3．extend_vt. 延長4．pretendvi. 假裝5．memoryn. 記憶[第七屏聽寫]6．bookvt. 預(yù)訂7．wandervi. 漫步；閑逛8．elegantadj. 優(yōu)美的；高雅的9．magicn. 魅力；魔力10．relaxingadj. 使人放松的[第八屏聽寫]11．tastyadj. 美味可口的12．markvt. 標(biāo)志(著)13．traden. 貿(mào)易14．transportvt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送15．import_vt. 引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口[第九屏聽寫]16．a(chǎn)bolishvt. 廢除17．magnificentadj. 華麗的；富麗堂皇的18．celebrationn. 慶典；慶祝19．freedomn. 自由20．unitevt. 聯(lián)合[第十屏聽寫]21．originn． 起源22．e_to_an_end 完結(jié)23．dress_up 裝扮；打扮24．consist_of 由……組成；由……構(gòu)成二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.carnivaln．狂歡節(jié)2.Christianadj.基督教的3.costumen.服裝；戲裝；化裝服4.empiren.帝國5.eran.時(shí)代；年代6.calendarn．日歷；月歷7.whistlen.哨子8.paraden.(慶祝)游行9.mastern.主人10.multiculturaladj.多元文化的；跨文化的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.wandervi.漫步；閑逛2.elegantadj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的3.traden.貿(mào)易4.abolishvt.廢除5.magnificentadj.華麗的；富麗堂皇的6.freedomn.自由核心單詞練通1.Ifhehadhidden(躲藏)inthemountain,thepolicewouldn'thavefoundhim.2.Allkindsofgoodsarebeingtransported(運(yùn)輸)toalotofcountrieseveryday.3.Afterbooking(預(yù)訂)atickettoNewYork,hewentonreadinghisbook.4.Shepretended(假裝)tobecalm,butactuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.5.Hedrewoutapileofpapersmarked(標(biāo)注)withnameanddatewhichcoulddatefrom20yearsago.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.confusionn．雜亂；混亂；困惑→confusevt.混亂；使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的；混亂的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的2.extendvt.延長→extensionn．延伸；擴(kuò)大3.memoryn．記憶→memorizev．記住→memorialn．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)adj.紀(jì)念的→memorableadj.值得紀(jì)念的；難忘的4.magicn．魅力，魔力→magicaladj.魔法的，魔術(shù)的→magiciann．魔術(shù)師5.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxvt.使……放松→relaxationn．消遣；娛樂6.tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten．味道v．品嘗7.importvt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口→(反義詞)exportvt.出口8.celebrationn．慶典；慶祝→celebratevt.慶祝9.unitevt.聯(lián)合→unionn．聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；工會(huì)→unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的10.originn．起源→originaladj.原先的；最初的n．原著→originallyadv.最初；起初[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Hehasagoodmemoryandcanmemorizemanydifferentfiguresatonetime.(memory)2.Thenewgovernmentplanstoextendtheoriginalroad,theextensionofwhichwillhelpimprovethetrade.(extend)3.IfwefollowthecluesinHarry'smagicalworld,perhaps,wecandiscovertherealmagicinourownlife.(magic)4.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)5.Iwasinconfusionafteryoutoldmesuchaconfusingstory.Tomsaidhealsofeltconfused.(confuse)6.Iplaythepianoforrelaxation,_whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition,someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday'sstudy.(relax)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.幾組易混詞對(duì)比①costumen.服裝；戲裝；化裝服→consumev.消費(fèi)②wanderv.漫步；閑逛→wonderv.想知道③bookv.預(yù)訂(房間、票等)→orderv.訂購(物品、飯菜等)④celebrationn.慶典；慶祝→congratulationn．祝賀2.由extend想到的①enlargev.擴(kuò)大②expandvt.擴(kuò)張③stretchv.伸展，張開④broadenv.擴(kuò)大，變闊⑤deepenv.加深⑥contractv.收縮，縮?、遪arrowv.(使)變狹窄3.“走”姿大展示①wandervi.漫步；閑逛②walkv.散步③pacev.踱步④climbv.攀登⑤crawlv.爬行⑥marchv.行軍，進(jìn)軍⑦rushv.沖；奔；闖4.-ant結(jié)尾形容詞大比拼①elegant優(yōu)美的②abundant豐富的③brilliant杰出的④tolerant寬容的⑤ignorant無知的⑥significant重要的⑦resistant抵抗的(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1e_to_an_end完結(jié)；結(jié)束2.dress_up裝扮；打扮3.on_end連續(xù)地4.consist_of由……組成；由……構(gòu)成5.wash_down沖洗某物，沖下Ourdanceteam①consists_of20girls.Aftertrainingabouttwoweeks②on_end,_wewereabouttoperformonthestage.Allofushad③dressed_upandwereeagerfortheperformance.Whenourperformance④came_to_an_end,_allthejudgesstoodupandapplaudedforus.第二組1.in_secret秘密地2.date_back_to追溯到(某個(gè)時(shí)候)3.give_up放棄(想法，嘗試)；戒除4.by_force用暴力5.take_over接管；接收Hissmoking①dates_back_toabouttenyearsago.Becausesmokingwasforbiddeninthepany,heoftensmoked②in_secret.Butwhenthepanywas③taken_overbyanewboss,punishmentforsmokingwasveryserious.Inordernottobedismissed,hehadnochoicebutto④give_upsmoking.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“etoa(n)＋n.”短語全掃描①etoanend完結(jié)；結(jié)束②etoaconclusion得出結(jié)論③etoadecision做出決定④etoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議⑤etoasolution得出解決辦法⑥etoanunderstanding達(dá)成諒解2.“v.＋up”短語大全①dressup裝扮；打扮②eatup吃光③burnup燒盡④giveup放棄⑤makeup編造⑥stayup熬夜⑦useup用完(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、各式各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場(chǎng)面。祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句。不斷改正錯(cuò)誤，你就會(huì)進(jìn)步。Keep_correcting_your_mistakes,_andyouwillimprove.2.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它們(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世紀(jì)?！皌he＋序數(shù)詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。她寫了兩本小說，均已被拍成了電視連續(xù)劇。Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_whichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.3.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)與大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.“某人有必要做某事”。有必要為你想要的東西做出努力。There_is_a_need_to_make_effortsforwhatyouwant.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Herhusbandhadbeenawayfromhomeforseveraldaysaftera________?quarrel.Shethoughtperhapstheirmarriagewasabouttoetoanend.When__________(face)?withothers,shepretendedasifnothinghadhappened,tryingtokeepherfeelingshiddenunderthebottomofherheart.Infactshefeltherselflikeanaimlessboatfloatingonthesea.1.①處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項(xiàng)為__A__。A.severeB．immediateC.amusingD．ordinary2.②處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為faced。1．pretendv．假裝；假扮pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做過某事,that...假裝……))[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.②Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.單句改錯(cuò)③Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.(2016·浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))knowing→know④Whenhesawtheteacheringtowardshim,heopenedthebook,pretendedtoberecitingwords.pretended→pretending或pretended前加and2．hidev．掩藏；躲藏；隱瞞(1)hidesth.fromsb. 向某人隱瞞某事hidesth.in/under/behind... 把某物隱藏在……里面/下面/后面hide-and-seek 捉迷藏游戲(2)hidingn. 躲藏hiddenadj. 隱藏的；隱秘的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohadwanderedovertolisten.(2017·江蘇高考)②Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden(hide)withinthework.(2016·江蘇高考單選)③Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehiding(hide)placeIcouldn'tfind.(2016·浙江高考)補(bǔ)全句子④Witheveryone'sfacehidden_behind_the_mask,_it'shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.每個(gè)人的臉都藏在面具后，很難分辨他們是誰。[名師指津]hiding和hidden作定語時(shí)意思不同：ahidingplace“一個(gè)藏身處”；ahiddenplace“一個(gè)秘密/隱秘的地方”。3．etoanend完結(jié)；結(jié)束，終止(1)bring...toanend＝put/bringanendto 使……結(jié)束；終止makeendsmeet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)attheend(of) 在(……的)盡頭intheend 最后，終于onend 不斷地，連續(xù)地；豎著；直立著選用上述短語填空①Gostraightandyou'llfindthehospitalat_the_end_oftheroad.②Theyarguedfortwodayson_end.In_the_end，theydecidedtobring/put_an_end_tothisendlessargument.③Afterthemeetingcame_to_an_end,_wereturnedtotheclassroomandhadadiscussionabouthowtomake_ends_meet.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能NewYearDayis______?thecorner,whichmarksthebeginningofthenewyear.Let'sdressuptowelethearrivalofit.Perhapswehavesomeregretswiththepastyear.Butthereisnoneedforustobestuckinthem.?Let'spictureabrightfutureandtryourbestforit.1.①處應(yīng)填入的單詞為around。2.分別用need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞改寫句②。But_we_needn't_be_stuck_in_them.But_we_don't_need_to_be_stuck_in_them.4.markv．標(biāo)志(著)；做記號(hào)；打分?jǐn)?shù)，批改，標(biāo)明n．分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；痕跡，斑點(diǎn)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中mark的詞性和含義①Shemadeamarkonthemaptoshowwhereherhousewas.n.記號(hào)②Ican'tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismidtermexam.n．分?jǐn)?shù)③Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbooks？n.斑點(diǎn)，痕跡④Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm.v.批改，打分?jǐn)?shù)⑤The3Dfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.v.標(biāo)志[歸納拓展](1)mark...with... 用……做標(biāo)記mark...on... 在……上標(biāo)出bemarkedwith 標(biāo)記著……(2)makeamark 做標(biāo)記getalow/high/fullmark 得低分/高分/滿分⑥Pleasemarkyournameonyournewbooks.＝Pleasemarkyournewbookswithyourname.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀愕男聲蠈懴履愕拿帧?．dressup裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝(1)dress(sb.)upas... (把某人)打扮/裝扮成dressoneself/sb. 給自己/某人穿衣(2)be/getdressedin(＋顏色) 穿著(某種顏色的)衣服(表示狀態(tài))getdressed 穿衣服[多角練透]選用上述短語填空①Thereisnoneedtodress_up—easyouare.②AtChristmas,hedressed_up_asSantaClausandgaveoutgiftstochildren.單句語法填空③Dressed(dress)inschooluniforms,weallfeelasenseofprideasstudentsofthegreatschool.6．thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meantthere_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_workonthem.歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)與大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。在thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中need也可以被some,any,no,(not)much,little,great等修飾。Thereissome/notrouble/difficulty(in)doing/withsth. 做某事有/沒有困難Thereissome/nodoubtabout/that... 對(duì)……有/沒有疑問Thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth. 做某事沒有道理/用處/好處/意義Thereisnochance/possibilitytodo/ofdoing/that... 沒有做……的機(jī)會(huì)/可能性①There_is_a_great_need_for_us_to_learnaforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，學(xué)好一門外語對(duì)我們來說是非常必要的。②There_is_no_doubt_thatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.毫無疑問，中國在太空探索方面已取得了巨大進(jìn)步。③Manypeoplebelievethere_is_a_possibility_of_dangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.許多人相信與陌生人見面可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tomfoundahidingplaceinthetreestokeephimselfhiddenfromtheenemy.(hide)2．Itissaidthatsuccessconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.3．ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedthiskindoftasty(taste)mooncakes.4．Lastmonth,thenewly-electedpresidenttookoverthecountrywhichisfulloftrickyproblems.5．Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_finished(finish)herhomework.6．Thecouplewalkedalongapathextending(extend)asfarastheriverside.7．Becausealotofpeoplegotinjuredintheearthquake.Therewasaimmediateneedformedicine.8．Parentshopethattheirchildrencanbeeducatedinarelaxing(relax)andactiveatmosphere.9．Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemestoanend.10．WiththeChinesepeopleunited(unite)asone,anyattempttoseparateChinaisboundtofail.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．TherescueteamconsistedofdoctorsandsoldiershasarrivedinTianjin.consisted→consisting2．TherewillbeahugeparadeinthecelebrationofNationalDayeveryyear.去掉the3．Onmanytrainsandbuses,therearesomespecialseatsmarkingoutforseniorcitizens.marking→marked4．Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofthemaregrowingwell.them→which或both前加and5．AsChristmasdrawingnear,moreandmoreshopsstayopentilllateintothelight.As→With6．Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhidingbehindthedoor,fromwhereshecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.hiding→hiddenⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)Give_me_a_chance,_andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.2．老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，孩子們假裝在大聲朗讀。(pretend)Thechildrenpretended_to_be_reading_aloudwhentheteachercamein.3．當(dāng)你讀這本書時(shí)，你最好在有問題的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。(mark)Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermake_a_mark_where_you_have_any_questions.4．沒必要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)檎诒M一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。(thereisnoneedtodosth.)There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_itasthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs.5．我們談?wù)撨^一部很感人的電影，電影的名字我是決不會(huì)忘記的。(“...＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)Wetalkedaboutamovingmovie,the_name_of_which_I've_never_forgotten.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．ThemeetingwasnearlyoverwhenIgottothemeetingroom.→Themeetingnearlycame_to_an_endwhenIgottothemeetingroom.2．Heboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore,whichwasmarkedwithNike.→Heboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore,marked_withNike.3．WhenImether,Ifoundherdressedinnewclothes.→WhenImether,Ifoundshe_was_dressed_innewclothes.4．我們小時(shí)候經(jīng)常裝扮成警察和小偷玩游戲。①Weusedtopretend_to_be_policemen_and_thievestoplaygameswhenwewerechildren.②Weusedtopretend_that_we_were_policemen_and_thievestoplaygameswhenwewerechildren.5．既然這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)解決了，我們就沒有必要再討論了。①We_needn't_discuss_the_problem_again.Ithasalreadybeensolved.(needdo)②We_don't_need_to_discuss_the_problem_again.Ithasalreadybeensolved.(needtodo)③There_is_no_need_for_us_to_discuss_the_problem_again.Ithasalreadybeensolved.(thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·洛陽市統(tǒng)一考試)Goodreadsremendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtoe.·TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.·TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．·MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebeingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbeeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.·@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)estobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了幾本在圣誕節(jié)期間值得閱讀的書。)1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan. B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman. D．NationalGeographic.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書下的“Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.”可知，鮑勃·迪倫在文學(xué)方面的造詣很高。2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyremended?A．NewYear'sDay. B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary. D．Literatureawards.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二本書下的“Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift...undertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介紹的書都是為即將到來的圣誕節(jié)而推薦的。3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書和第四本書及其下的內(nèi)容可知，攝影愛好者會(huì)對(duì)最后介紹的兩本書感興趣，還會(huì)對(duì)Wild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感興趣，買這三本書他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.”可知，流行音樂歌手的粉絲們會(huì)買TylerConroy寫的書。B(2018·長沙市模擬)TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeenpletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreineanditbeeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebeiProvince.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們的不同觀點(diǎn)。)5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.”可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)該到處可見，故選D。6．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.”和“Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張惠習(xí)慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。8．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)逐漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。CTandemskydivingisthefirstandthemostfamousmethodofskydivinginIndia.InIndiacurrentlyskydivingcampsareinMysore.So,MysoreisfastmovinginTandemJumpinSkydiving.Thiscityhasofferedmanycampsforskydiving.ThecampsprovideStaticJumps,TandemJumpsandAcceleratedFreeFall.Whenflyinglikeabirdamidthewinds,youwouldagreeMysoreistrulyoneofthebestplacesforskydiving.ThefirstTandemJumpwasnotaboutjumpingfromhighaltitudebutwasofthe30secondsrideofflyinglikeabird.Nopastexperienceisrequired.You'llbeattachedtoaninstructorwhowillguideyouthroughthewholeskydivingexperience.Tandemskydivingismostpopularwithbeginners.InTandemjump,participantsareconnectedbyaharness(安全帶)totheinstructor.Inskydivingcamptheinstructorgivesallinformationtotheparticipantthroughthewholefreefallandlanding.Afewhoursoftrainingisstillrequiredforparticipants.Skydivingisoneofthemostexcitingadventuresportsintheworld.Allfirsttimeskydivingjumpersareencouragedtojump.Ifsomethinggoeswrongonthewaydown,youdon'thavetoblameyourselfsothatyoucanonlyconcentrateonthebeautyandthethrillingfeeloffreefallfromskies.Theskydivingtrainingconsistsofmultipleactivitiesthatareperformedbyanyskydivingstudent.However,thetandemmasterremainsprimarilyresponsibleforsafeandtimelyparachute(降落傘)opening.ASoloJumpCourseisforthosewhowouldliketocontinueflyingwithoutanysupportofaninstructor.ATandemJumpCourseisnotonlyforskydivingloversbutalsoforthosewhowouldliketohaveskydivingasacareerthroughtheirlife.ThiscourseisprogressingtowardsaLicenseCourse.Ifyouwantalicenseyouneedtoattendten-hourtheoryclasses.ALicenseCourseistheonethatalsoneedstopletetwenty-fivefreefalls.ThenyoucanapplyforthecoursetomovefurtheraheadinthedirectionofworkinginthefieldofskydivinginIndia.語篇解讀：跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)在印度的邁索爾市蓬勃發(fā)展，被許多人青睞。其中雙人跳傘是新手最喜歡的。在這種跳傘活動(dòng)中，你不必?fù)?dān)心你的安全，你只需欣賞美麗的天空和地貌。9．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlytellsreaders________.A．thepleasureofskydivinginIndiaB．differenttypesofskydivinginIndiaC．a(chǎn)cityinIndiafamousforskydivingD．somegoodskydivingcampsinMysore解析：選C段落大意題。本段多次提到邁索爾這座城市，因此根據(jù)這一信息，可知本段主旨是介紹一座在跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)方面很有名氣的印度城市。10．WhatcanwelearnaboutTandemJump?A．Participantsneedaboutanhouroftraining.B．It'smainlyaboutjumpingfromhighaltitude.C．Aparticipantjumpswithaninstructor.D．Youneedskydivingexperiencetotryit.解析：選C推理判斷題。由第二段的“InTandemjump,participantsareconnectedbyaharness(安全帶)totheinstructor.”可知跳傘參與者與跳傘指導(dǎo)員一起跳，他們連在一起。11．Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojumpbyyourself?A．ApplyforaSoloJumpCourse.B．Takelessonsfromyourinstructor.C．Trytopleteseveralfreefalls.D．Attendten-weektheoryclasses.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“ASoloJumpCourseisforthose,whowouldliketocontinueflyingwithoutanysupportofaninstructor.”可知答案。12．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．SkydivingjumpersneedtoapplyforaLicenseCourse.B．ATandemJumpCourseisthehardestcoursetopass.C．FewpeopletakeskydivingastheircareerinIndia.D．Theinstructorsmusthavehadaworklicenseeach.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ALicenseCourseistheone...”和“...movefurtheraheadinthedirectionofworkinginthefieldofskydiving”可推測(cè)出在邁索爾有較多跳傘指導(dǎo)員從事跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)這一職業(yè)，他們需要參加“aLicenseCourse”以便進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)并取得在這一行業(yè)工作的執(zhí)照。DAspermwhalesadlydiedyesterday,havingbeentrappedinfishingnetsoffthecoastofChina.We'recallingformorepreventiveactiontoprotectsealifeagainstabandoned,lostorwastefishinggear(裝備),otherwiseknownasghostgear.Itisunclearwhethertheincidentwascausedbyactivefishinggearorlostorabandonedghostgear.Butwebelievethiscasehighlightsthethreattomarinewildlifefromhumanactivity.Anothertragedyhappened.TheglobalheadofourSeaChangecampaign,IngridGiskes,said,“Thesadstoryofanentangled(被纏住的)33ftwhaleoffthecoastinShenzheninChinahighlightedthepotentialriskstomarinelife.”Ingridexplainedhowwhalescanbeeentangledinlarge,heavyfishingnets:“Thesefloatingdeathtrapscandragthemformiles,restrictingtheirmovementandultimatelyexhaustingthemuntiltheydrown.”WelaunchedtheGlobalGhostGearInitiative(GGGI)in2015.Itisanalliance(聯(lián)盟)ofgovernments,industryrepresentatives,andnon-governmentalorganizationswithasharedmitmenttotackletheproblem.MembersincludeYoung'sSeafood,theMarineConservationSociety,supermarketgiantSainsbury's,SurfersAgainstSewageandAustralFisheries.“Abandonedandlostfishinggearleadstooneofthegreatestthreatstomarineanimalwelfare.Weestimatethatghostgearkillsaround136,000seals,sealionsandlargewhaleseveryyearthroughentanglementandingestion,withmanymoresufferingdevastatinginjuries.”Butthisisonlyoneofthegreatestthreatstomarineanimals.TheGGGIgathersinformationaboutthescaleoftheghostgearproblemglobally,developsbestpracticeguidelinesandinformationforthefishingindustryandseafoodsectorandworksonthegroundtofindoutsustainablesolutionstochallengesaroundfishinggeardisposalandcollection.Urgentpreventativeactionisneeded.We'recallingonmoreorganizationstosupporttheGGGI.Weneedtoworktogethertomakechange.“Wecan'taffordtobeself-satisfiedaboutprotectingmarinelife.Thisisareminderthatweneedpreventiveactionandweneedactionquickly.”語篇解讀：海洋動(dòng)物被困于廢棄漁具致死或受傷的事件不斷發(fā)生，GGGI組織呼吁更多的組織行動(dòng)起來，采取更積極的措施對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物進(jìn)行保護(hù)。13．Whatdothetwotragediesmainlytellus?A．Humanactivitythreatensmarinewildlife.B．Wastefishinggearisthecauseoftheincidents.C．Peoplehavefullyrealizedtherisksofghostnets.D．Spermwhalesareseriouslyendangeredrecently.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwebelievethiscasehighlightsthethreattomarinewildlifefromhumanactivity.”可知，鯨魚死亡事件明確說明了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)于海洋動(dòng)物的威脅。14．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph