2020年10月自考英語(二)真題及答案

2020年10月《00015英語二》自考真題和答案（解析）

英語（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）

本試卷共8頁。滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答題注意事項：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空

白處和背面均可作草稿紙。

2.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對應試卷上的題

號使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題

號，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。

選擇題區(qū)

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子

作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的

是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答

題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironment

Whenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythat

youwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,but

itissomethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By“green“wemean

thepactontheenvironment.

Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthat

youarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointo

atravelagency,pickupbrochures（宣傳冊）readthroughthem

andgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagents

directlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternet

TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.

Themainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookat

holidaysatanytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,

areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.

lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,but

youwouldn'tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsofthe

holidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.

TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingfor

holidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownasprice

comparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttour

operators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhich

youcanchoose.

Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineis

greener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,and

theamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan'tbegoodforthe

environment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallyno

needforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobooking

onlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoa

littlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!

1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkabout

beinggreen.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheir

holidays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisions

directly.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequiresless

communicativeskills.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparison

websites.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparison

websites.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment._

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、

D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。

UrbanGardening

Urbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagarden

cthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittle

ornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodof

gardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamounsoflandfor

gardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamples

ofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Some

citiesalsoofferasharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohave

noroomtogrowplantsathome.

Manytypesofplantscanbegowincontainersandbaskets.

Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainerson

windowsills(W'n)Plantsgrownonawindowsillshould

OOZi.bhaNoaanamMbOOmiablalasos.moeNecontainersorbasketsin

thekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandy

fcooking.

Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbeds

whichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixture

ofsoilandfertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhard

surface,includingrooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebeds

oftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.

Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoes

nothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthis

willrentasmallplotandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthem

touseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingtheandinto

separateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhood

toshareandworkonthesameland.Thismethodcouldbe

beneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassion

forgrowingthings.

11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresult

of

A.thelackoflandforgardeningB.newtechnologyC.

governmentencouragementD.theincreasing

population

12.Theword“confined”(Para.2)means.

A.openB.emptyC.limitedD.occupied

13.Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof.

A.waterB.spaceC.soilD.sunlight

14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey.

A.areefficientB.arecheapC.lastlongD.

containfertilizers

15.Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit

A.savesmorelandB.requireslesswork

C.increasesoutputD.connectspeople

非選擇題區(qū)

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16?25題，每題1分,

共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16?20

題后所給的6個選項中為第1?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）

從第21?25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每

個句子。請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。

MyScienceTeacher

?Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygoto

college,getadegree,andfindajobataschoolTheyprepare

lessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,

itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscience

teacher,Mrs.Cookteachingisnotjustherjob;itswhoshe

is.Sheteachesthroughherheart.

②Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheone

whogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforour

experiments.Shebringsinwater,fromthenearbycanaltomake

herpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthink

thateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.

③Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetries

toreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidin

theback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecial

concerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.

Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.

?Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofour

lives.Wechangefriendssooften,andfightwithourparents

constantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterfor

usthanitcouldhavebeen,weknowthatifwehadtoturnto

anybody,itwouldbeher.AndImnotaloneinfeelingthisway;

sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.

⑤Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.Ihadnever

borrowedsciencebooks.Ihadneverperformedexperimentsin

myhome.Butthisyear,itsthescienceclassthatIdontmind

wakingupfor,thetestIdontmindtaking.IhaveMrs.Cookto

thankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasingle

subject.

Task1

16.Paragraph①：

17.Paragraph②：

18.Paragraph③：

19.Paragraph④：

20.Paragraph⑤：

A.Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.

B.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.

C.Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.

D.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.

E.Mrs.Cookslessonsarewell-prepared.

F.TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.

Task2

21.Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds

22.Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect

23.Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp

24.OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas

25,IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas

A.inclass

B.myteacher

C.afterschool

D.arolemodel

E.acollegedegree

F.teachingmaterials

第四部分：填句補文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，

請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確

選項的字母寫在答題卡上。

LackofSleepIsDangerous

Doyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwill

die?Itstrue!Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,your

brainandbodywillbreakdown.

Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,

anditsheldbyRandyGardner.26HealsohadhelpfromTV

andradioreporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.

Whathappened?27Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.

Onday4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday

6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn'tfinish

sentences.Onty10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenext

room.28Eventually,afterhedbrokentheworldrecord,

Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeopleawake

fordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaysstoppedbeforethe

patientsbreakdown.

Rats,however.aren'tsowellcaredfor.29Thats

soonerthaniftheydbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivenno

food.Theygetreallythin.Butthat'snotbecausesetheystop

eating一quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeating

food,theirbodiescantprocessitinthenormalway.Ontop

ofthat,theirlittlebodieslosemoreheatthannormal,which

makesthemweak.Thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostay

atahealthytemperature.30

Andthatswhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.

A.Infact,hewentabitcrazy.

B.Normallyratswouldntcatchacold.

C.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.

D.Whenkeptfromsleeping,theydiewithinthreeweeks.

E.Randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfalling

asleep.

F.FirstofallstayingawakelongmadeRandybad-tempered.

第五部分：填詞補文（第31?40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自

短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請

將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。

TalkingCounts!

Mostwordsinachildsvocabularycomefromeveryday

encounterswithlanguage.

Children31uplanguagefrombooks,media,and

conversations.

Youcanincreaseyourchildsvocabularyand32

knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.Withbabies,you

cantalktothemaboutwhatyouredoingsotheycanbeginto

33wordswithconcepts.Asyourbabybeginstospeak,start

asking,“Whatsthat?”when34toobjectsorpictures.

Elaborateontheir35answersasawaytohavethem

listeningtomorewords."Yes,thatisabanana!Its36

andsmooth.”

Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyousee

inyour37.ontripsaroundtown,orontelevision.These

conversationshelpbuildachilds38ofhisworldWhen

reading,pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,“Whydoyou

thinkhedidthat?or"Whatdoyouthinkgoingtohappen39?

Tellyourchildrenstoriesfromyourownlife,orabouttheday

theywere40.Thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonaland

culturalidentity.

A.linkB.simpleC.secondlyD.

neighborhoodE.yellow

F.buildG.understandingH.pointingI.pick

J.born

K.backgroundL.next

第六部分：完形補文（第41?50題,每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根

據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫

在答題卡相應的位置上。

WaterShortageGettingwaterseems(seem)soeasyformany

people.Youwillbe41(mistake)ifyouthinkthereisan

42(end)supplyofwater.Infact,theworldhasawater

shortage.Seventypercentoftheworldis43(cover)in

water.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlyasmall44

(percent)isfreshdrinkingwater.Countries45(include)

Spain,ItalyandSouthAfricaactuallyimportwaterfrom

countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia.46

(surprising),1.1billionpeopleonearthhavedifficulty47

(get)cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobalproblemispredicted

toget48(bad)astheatmospherebecomeswarmer.

EverypersoninBritain49(use)about150litresof

wateraday.Insomecountriespeopleonlyhave5to10litres

aday!Theywouldbe50(shock)tolearnhowwewaste

drinkingwater.

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)

請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任

務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為"AnUnforgettableHoliday”的

征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內容包括：

1.哪一個假期令你難忘

2.為什么令你難忘

2020年10月自考真題英語（二）參考答案

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）

1.A,Fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.對應文章中

的isunlikelythat.所以正確。

2.A,Twomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktotheirholiday.

對應文章中的twochoices；travelagencies和internet,所以正

確。

3.C,Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisions

directly.Travelagencies只是主要出行的選擇之一，但文章并沒

有提及問題，所以未提及。

4.B,Themainadvantageofholidayonlineisconvenience

而不是savingmoney,所以錯誤。

5.C,Peoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.文章只是

說，一般人們去找travelagencies,他們都很忙，比如lunchtime

orweekend.而并未明確說明peoplegototravelagenciesat

lunchtime.所以未提及。

6.C,Bookingholidaybytelephonerequiresless

communicativeskils.文章只是說電話預定會看不到圖片或細節(jié)，并

未提及communicativeski11,所以C未提及。

7.B,Therearelotsof而不是limitedchoicesatprice

comparisonwebsite,所以錯誤。

8.C,Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparison

website.文中并未提及兩者的關系，所以未提及。

9.C,Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.文中并未提及。

10.A,Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironmento

正確，與本文標題和主題相呼應，所以正確。

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11T5題，每題2分，共10分）

11.A,UrbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultofIthe

lackoflandforgardening]

12.C,Theword^confinedmeans[limited]

13.D,Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof

【sunlight]

14.B,Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey[arecheap]

15.D,Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit

[connectspeople]

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16-25題，每題1分,

共10分）

16.段落1：F,TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.

17.段落2：E,Mrs.Cookslessonsarewell-prepared.

18.段落3：C,Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.

19.段落4：A,Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.

20.段落5：B,Ienjoyscienceclassnow.

21.E,Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds[acollege

degree]

22.F,Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect[teaching

materials]

23.C,Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp[after

school]

24.D,OurwholeclasstakeMrs.CookasIarolemodel]

25.B,IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas[myteacher]

第四部分：填句補文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）

26-30：EFADC

第五部分：填詞補文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

31-35：IFAHB

36-40：EDGLJ

第六部分：完形補文（第41