專題04 閱讀理解記敘文之家庭朋友與周圍的人9篇+人與動(dòng)植物5篇+著名人物8篇(模考好題22篇)-2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前【詞匯語(yǔ)法題型】精練突破（新高考）含解析

專題04閱讀理解記敘文之家庭，朋友與周圍的人9篇+人與動(dòng)植物5篇+著名人物8篇(?？己妙}22篇)-2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前【詞匯語(yǔ)法題型】精練突破（新高考）含解析專題04閱讀理解記敘文之家庭，朋友與周圍的人9篇+人與動(dòng)植物5篇+著名人物8篇(?？己妙}22篇)一、概述記敘文的命題形式常有細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)、主旨大意、推理判斷等題型。除了推理判斷或詞義猜測(cè)題，記敘文的命題順序一般都會(huì)按照文章的脈絡(luò)和故事發(fā)展的順序?qū)訉油七M(jìn)。每年的高考題中，特別是記敘文的閱讀題，主要是圍繞記敘文六要素進(jìn)行命題，以考查細(xì)節(jié)為主，但都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測(cè)題。二、技巧點(diǎn)撥1、對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)信息題，要抓住整體篇章，看懂主題。利用內(nèi)容間的因果關(guān)系，梳理時(shí)間空間順序，對(duì)所考查細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行剖析了解，確定主題，將零碎的細(xì)節(jié)組成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2、對(duì)于詞句猜測(cè)題，要借助篇章中的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的理解來(lái)充分理解題意，遇到陌生詞語(yǔ)盡量先避過(guò)，遵循先略讀再通讀的原則，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推敲。尤其要注重對(duì)語(yǔ)境的把握。3、對(duì)于主旨大意題，要注意主題句和主題段，絕大多數(shù)的篇章采用總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，要注意段與段之間的聯(lián)系，注意隱藏的中心思想，研究文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句與句之間的關(guān)系，注重邏輯關(guān)系，從整體把握文章的脈絡(luò)。模擬演練01人與自我--家庭，朋友與周圍的人Passage1(2024·湖南懷化·一模)DuetothefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyinGhanais64yearsold,andthemostcommoncausesofdeatharelargelytreatableconditions,suchasmalaria,stroke,andrespiratoryinfections.Boateng,growingupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhana/strugglingtoaccessbasichealthcare,feltanurgentcalltohelpanddecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Boatengworkedhardinschool,gettingascholarshiptostudybiologyatCornellUniversityintheUS,andultimatelyearnedhismaster’sinHealthcareAdministration.Laterhestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVantobringhealthcaredirectlytothoseinneedin2021.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.“It’slikeaone-stopshopforpeople,”saidBoateng,addingthatmostofthepeopletheyseehaveonehealthissueoranother.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Tosupplementthemobileclinic,Boateng’sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople’svitalsandprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatenghopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.“Ibelievethatourmodelcanbereplicatedinsub-SaharanAfrica,”hesaid.1.WhatinspiredBoatengtosethislifegoal?A.Hewantedtogetascholarship.B.Manylocalsdiedofdeadlydiseases.C.Thebirthplaceofhimwassmallandpoor.D.Basichealthcarewasinaccessibleforlocals.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBoateng’steamfunctions. B.WhyBoateng’steamwasfounded.C.WhatBoateng’steamhasachieved. D.WhereBoateng’steamhastravelled.3.WhatisBoateng’sattitudetohisteaminthefuture?A.Ambiguous. B.Ambitious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AvanbringingmedicalcaretothousandsB.AcountrylackingbasichealthcareC.EffortstoprovidepeoplewithmedicationsD.MobilevanstravellingthroughGhanaPassage2(2024福建高三上·開(kāi)學(xué)考試)Backin1958,IwascrazyabouttheNorfolkandWestern746.Thesmoothbullet-noseenginewithitsorangeandyellowlinesandshinystreamlinedblacktender(車廂)seemedtohavecastaspellonme.Togethertheengineandtendermeasuredalittleshyof2feet—enormousbythetoytrainstandardsoftheday.Evenbetter,the746hadaworkingheadlightandsmoker,anditstendersanghigh.Unfortunately,theamazing746alsohadanamazingprice—$50,equaltoabout$450today.Thatwasfarmorethanmygrandfathercouldafford.Instead,IhadtobecontentwithhislittleLionelplastic,whichwasSIXINCHESshorterthanthe746andhadnoheadlight,nosmokerornosound!Butthatwasthebestthatmygrandfathercouldgivemeatthattime.Yearspassed,andIwasinmy30s.Superiorsoundsystemsandcomputercontrolsdominatedtoytrains.Inevergavealook.Myinterestintoytrains,Ifirmlybelieved,hadfaded,sodidmyadmirationforthe746,sincemygrandfatherwasnotwithme.The746wasnevercalledtomind.Onanordinaryday,however,Ihappenedtoseethe746outsidethewindowofatrainshow.Justone-look,Icouldnotlookaway.ChildhoodmemoriesthatItriedtohideinthedepthsofmyheartracedthroughmymind,happyorsad.ThatdayItookthe746homeandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom,andletmychildhooddreamsingitswayaroundme.Smokeroseoutfromtheengineandthesoftsongsoundedfromitstender.ItseemedasifIcouldseethesoftlightingrandfather’seyesandhearhischeerfullaughter.1.Whichbestdescribesthe746intheauthor’seyes?A.Itsmeasurementwasatadisadvantage.B.Itspricerocketedfrom$50to$450.C.Itsbeautyhadaspecialappeal.D.Itwasthelargesttrainin1958.2.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghislittleLionelplastic?A.Visiblyrelieved. B.Slightlydiscontented.C.Reallydelighted. D.Terriblyashamed.3.Whathappenedtotheauthorinhis30s?A.Helefthisgrandfatheralone.B.Hedidn’tfavorthe746atall.C.Headmiredadvancedtoytrains.D.Heattemptednottorecallthepast.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.The746:APerfectGiftfromMyGrandfatherB.ToyTrains:MemoriesofAGenerationC.The746:ChildhoodMemoriesofLoveD.ToyTrains:ChildhoodinHistoryPassage3(2024·河北滄州·一模)WhenSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertohisdaughter,hestruggledwithbondingwithherinthebeginning.That’swhenherealizedthatgamesandbooksareinteractiveandprovideanopportunitytospendhourswithher.Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive(認(rèn)知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsoburnaholeinone’spocket.Anotherrealizationwasthatthereisalwayssomeamountofplasticinthetoysanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthelittleones.Whileheexpectedtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.Today,heownsTheEleFant—atoyrentalcompany,orinSourabh’swords,“alaboroflove”.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.Theyalsohavecollaborationswith70toycompanieswheretheysourcetheirtoys.Amongthese250subscribersisRahulBhauwalawhorentstoysforhis6-year-oldson.“IamaworkingprofessionalandIhardlygetanytimetogooutandspendhourslookingforandbuyingtoys.Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.Theyhaveawiderangeoftoyswhicharecategorizedbyagegroup.Theproductsareverywell-packagedandmysonlovedopeningthemasitlookedlikeapresenttohim,”hesays.Asforthefuture,Sourabhsays,“Ourintentionwasnottomakeitanexpensiveandexclusiveservice(專屬服務(wù)).Instead,weaimedtoprovideanopportunityforeveryonetogivetheirchildreneverythinginasustainablemanner.Thevalueiskeptinthisway,emphasizinginclusivityandaccessibilityforall.”1.WhatdidSourabhfindwhensearchingfortoysforhisdaughter?A.Pocketsoftengetdamagedbytoys. B.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtofind.C.Toyscouldbondhimwithhisdaughter. D.Toysdogoodtocognitivedevelopment.2.WhataspectofTheEleFantattractedRahulBhauwalamost?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsdeliveryservice.C.Itspopularity. D.Itscheaprentalprice.3.WhatwillSourabhfocuson?A.Producingmoretoys. B.Expandinghiscompany.C.Makinghisservicemoreaccessible. D.Donatingtoystopoorfamilies.4.WhichwordsbestdescribeSourabh?A.Successfulandhumorous. B.Generousandmodest.C.Talentedandcreative. D.Responsibleandbusiness-minded.Passage4(2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測(cè))MygrandmotherknittedChristmasstockingsforeachofherfivechildreninthe1960s.Then,shemadethemforus,hergrandchildren,too.Whenourgrandmotherdiedunexpectedlyin2017,itfeltliketheendofatraditionofhandmadepersonalizedChristmasstockingsandmycousins’chancesofjoininguswithstockingsonthefireplaceweregone.Grandmawasanamazingwoman,butshewashardtofeelreallyclosetowhenIwasachild.Shesmiledsoftlywhenthegrandkidscamenoisilythroughthedoortodisturbhershy,quietpeace.Andinsteadofcoveringuswithkisseslikeothergrandmothers,shealwayshadsomethingreadyforus.Ittookmeawhiletounderstandthatthethingsshemademeantthesameas“Iloveyou”or“Imissedyou”.Itwasn’tthatshewascold—notatall.SometimespeopleasbrilliantasGrandmahaveahardtimerelatingtoothers.Whilewegrewup,shewasourpersonalGoogle.WhenIwasincollege,sheaskedifIstudiedtheRomanticpoetsorhowfamiliarIwaswithAristotle.Itriedmybesttokeepup,buttherewasalotIneverknewaboutmygrandmotheruntilshepassedaway.Iknewandlovedthateveryroomandhallwayinherhousehadabookcase,andthesewerefilledwithbooksoneverysubjectinseverallanguages.Thisyear,IbegantolearntomaketheChristmasstocking.Atfirst,IconsidereditasanicewaytokeepapartofChristmasIalwayslovedasachild,butnowIfeelclosertomygrandmathanever.Andalthoughmystockingswillbethegiftsformycousinsthisyear,nowIunderstandtheloveandthoughtsofGrandmathatgoesintotheseeminglynever-endingrowsofknitting.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkthestockingsmadebyGrandmawere?A.OrdinaryChristmaspresents. B.Personalizedwarmclothing.C.Thebondsbetweenfamilymembers. D.Areminderofhardtimes.2.HowdidGrandmaexpressherloveforhergrandchildren?A.Bybuyingthemgifts. B.Bygivingthemkisses.C.Byofferingbookstothem. D.Bymakingthingsforthem.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Determined. B.Difficult.C.Responsible. D.Knowledgeable.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeinmakingtheChristmasstocking?A.TokeepanoldpartofChristmas. B.TosavemoneyonChristmaspresents.C.TohonorthememoryofGrandmabetter. D.TopassGrandma’sknittingskillsPassage5(2024·湖南·二模)Iwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.MyAirbnbhadenoughroomforusall.Sowhenmyparentsbroughtitupasahalf-jokethattheywouldcome,too,Ididn’tthinkitwasunreasonable.Iwasmerely8whenweembarkedonourimmigrationjourney.Koreawastheircountry.Theywouldn’tneedmethereastheydidinCanada.Butthefirstweekprovedtoberough.Wewereupsidedownwiththetimechange.Myfatherannouncedthatthefirstthingtheywantedtodowasvisitmygrandma’sgrave(墳?zāi)?.Wehaddiscussedvisitingafewrelatives,butgoingtograndma’sgravehadnevercomeup.Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime.“Youguysgo,”Isaid.Whilemyfathershowered,mymothertookmeaside.“Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwellyougrewup.”IlaughedbutIwasdeeplymoved.SoIdecidedtoaccompanythem.Asweapproachedthegraveyard,Igatheredsomecoloredwildflowersfromtheparkinglotandtiedthemwithalongpieceofgrass.Myparentsgotbusyweedingaroundtheheadstone.”Yournameisontheback,myfathersaid.“Seehere?”Ilooked,andtherewasmyKoreannamecarvedbesidethoseofmysiblingsandcousins.Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.Ididn’tknowhowtotellthemthatthetripwasamazing.IrealizedhowIwasintertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.Wedon’tbelongtolanguagesorcountries.MygrandmadiedonlyfourmonthsbeforewemovedtoCanada,whenshewastoofrail(虛弱的)tomakethetrip.Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehaveiseachother.1.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor’striptoSeoul?A.Tovisitgrandma’sgraveyard. B.Tohaveafamilyreunion.C.Toworkonaproject. D.Toaccompanyhisparents.2.Whydidtheauthorinitiallydeclinetovisithisgrandma’sgrave?A.Hewasexhaustedfromtheflight. B.Hehadworkcommitments.C.Helikedvisitingotherrelativesbetter. D.Hepreferredexploringalone.3.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherwanttotakehimtograndma’sgrave?A.Tointroducetheauthortorelatives. B.Tofulfilalong-awaitedwish.C.Toobserveafamilyceremony. D.Tohelpwithweeding.4.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthetrip?A.Neverforgetourhomecountry. B.Familyisabridgetoourfuture.C.Theworldisonebigfamily. D.Homeisthebondwithpeople.Passage6(2024·浙江高三下·階段練習(xí))ItisOctoberagain.Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.Ithasbeenayearmarkedwithsomanymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.Usually,children,witheyesthatseeallandmindsthatarestillfreetowonder,areextraordinarilyacceptingthechangesinroutine,theshiftinseasons.Thisweek,however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom’swithouttellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedtothelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,”myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,“Grandmahasnohair.”Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(腫瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughthinandtired.Andthesideeffectwastotalhairloss.Itshouldgrowbackeventually,butmymotherdecidedtohaveawig(假發(fā))tocoverherhead.Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.Whensheisalone,sheusuallyleavesherheaduncovered,findingthewiguncomfortablewhenunnecessary.“Grandmahasnohair,”Seansaid,becausewehadcaughtherbysurprise.“Iknow,Sean.Isn’titfunny?”Iaskedhimasmymomjoinedusinthelivingroom.WeexplainedtohimthatGrandmahadtotakemedicinethatmadeherhairgoaway,butitwouldcomeback.“Wouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.Itissurprisingtoseeyourmother—oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit’ssomethingthatyoucangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejusttheshellsthattransportwhoweare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.1.WhathashappenedtoGrandmaovertheyear?A.Shehasrefusedothers’visits. B.Shehaspulledthroughthecancer.C.Shehaslostherfightwiththetumor. D.Shehasrecoveredwithoutsideeffects.2.WhywasSeansurprisedwhenvisitingGrandma?A.BecausehefoundGrandmatiredandthin.B.BecausejustoverheardGrandma’scancer.C.Becausehecouldn’tacceptGrandma’sappearance.D.BecausehehadneverseenGrandmahairlessbefore.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Lovingandoptimistic. B.Loyalandhonest.C.Humbleandcommitted. D.Generousandhumorous.4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Lovegoesbeyondphysicalchanges. D.Whatdoesn’tkillusmakesusstronger.Passage7(2024江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高三下·階段練習(xí))InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest;acompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontests,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.AnenlightenmentcamelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneouslytoldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintominewithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting(借用)mydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.B.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.C.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.D.Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?A.Shedoesnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.B.Herwaytosuccessisfullofpainsandfrustrations.C.Sheisconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.D.Mostofherstoriesarerejectedbypublishers.3.WhydoesRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?A.Shewantstoshareherstorywithreaders.B.Shebelievesshepossessesrealtalentforwriting.C.Sheissureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.D.Shehaswonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.4.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?A.Awritingcareerisnotforeverychildtopursue.B.Childrenshouldbeallowedroomtogrowthroughexperiences.C.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.D.Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiroptions.Passage8(2024福建高三下·開(kāi)學(xué)考試)WhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool,Ifoundafour-dollar-an-hourpart-timejobatVilla-novaPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,“l(fā)ifeisn’tabedofroses”.Myfirstjobendedinfailure,HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I’maloser,”Ithoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbymybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldneverexpressitinthoseterms.“Iamtoosadtodoanything,”Icomplainedtomyfather.Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.“It’snotfunny;I’maloser,”Isaid.“No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“Trustme.Youaregoodenough.”Ilookedintomyfather’seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.AndIbelievedhim.Sincethen,“Trustme.Youaregoodenough”aretheonlywordsIhaverepeatedtomyself.IhaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.Finally,Isucceededinenteringagooduniversity.AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn’twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.Lookaheadwhenyouexperiencesomethingunpleasantandthereisalwayssomeonearoundbelievinginyou.Whentheybelieveinus,webegintobelieveinourselves,too.Theytelluswearegoodenoughoverandoveruntilwecanhearit.1.Whywastheauthorfired?A.Shewasusuallylateforwork,B.Shehadnosocialexperience,C.Shehadtoomanybreaks.D.Shefailedtocompletehertask.2.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdoafterknowingherfailure?A.Helaughedather.B.Hecomplainedtothecruelboss.C.Hewastoosadtodoanything.D.Hecomfortedherandsaidhebelievedinher.3.Whatdidtheauthordoassoonasshefoundherdreamjob?A.Shephonedherfatherandthankedhim.B.Shereturnedhometohaveacelebration.C.Sheshowedhergratitudetoherteacher.D.Sheinvitedherfamilytoabigparty.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Strictanddevoted.B.Caringandkind.C.Ambitiousandbrave.D.Humbleandhumorous.Passage9(2024·廣東·模擬預(yù)測(cè))WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeopleandcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewalkeddownthestreet,shewouldspeaktoeveryone.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwereanelderlypersonorachild,orifyouspokeEnglishorSpanish.Shejustsmiledandtalkedtoeveryone.However,assheaged,shenoticedthatherapproachwasbecomingrare.Shetalkedabouthow,intheageoftechnology,mostpeopledon’tthinktheyhavetimeforlongercommunicationsthantextmessages.Infact,peoplebarelyspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhatedtoadmitit,Ihadnoticedittoo.Mygrandmother’swisdominspiredmetohaveapenpal.Itallstartedin2013.IwenttotheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatomeetwithKerstinZilm,whowantedtointerviewmeaboutbeingastudentstrugglingfinancially(經(jīng)濟(jì)上地).Ididn’tknowmuchaboutGermancultureortheGermanaudiencewhowouldlistentotheshow,butIagreedtodosobecauseIrememberedmygrandmother’swisdom.Ifeltthatspeakingaboutmystorywasbetterthankeepingittomyself.Youneverknewwhocouldlearnfromyourlifeexperiences.Soonafterknowingmystoryfromtheshow,awomannamedRenatereachedouttome,askinghowshecouldhelpmefinanciallywithcollege.IwasgratefulthatRenatewantedtohelp,butmypridedidn’tallowmetoacceptmoney.Thinkingofmygrandmother’swisdom,Ididn’tletthecommunicationstop.IemailedRenateback,thankingherforherkindnesssincerely.Fromthenon,RenateandIoftenemailedeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintrouble,shewasalwaysthere.Shesentmevirtual(虛擬的)hugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemmost.ThoughIhavenevermetherinperson,sheisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.AndIpromiseIwillturnallthevirtualhugsintorealonesoneday.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother?A.Shehadmadelotsofforeignfriends.B.Shevaluedgoodfamilyrelationships.C.Sheenjoyedhangingaboutinthestreets.D.Sheconsideredconnectingwithothersimportant.2.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthepeopletoday?A.Theyprefertobealone.B.Theydreamofhavingapenpal.C.Theyhavelimitedcommunicationwithothers.D.Theydislikesendingeachotherlongtextmessages.3.Whydidtheauthordecidetodotheinterview?A.Shethoughtsharingherstorymightbehelpful.B.Shewantedtospreadhergrandmother’swisdom.C.Shehopeditwouldhelphermakesomefriends.D.Sheexpectedtogainsomeworkexperience.4.Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertheshowwasbroadcast?A.Shewasabletoaffordcollege.B.ShestartedtopracticeGermanwithRenate.C.SheacceptedfinancialhelpfromRenate.D.Shedevelopedadeepfriendshipwithastranger.02人與自然--人與動(dòng)植物Passage1(2024·浙江·二模)Thesunneartheequatorisnever-ceasing,bearingdownasIleadElaine,adarkbrownhorse,throughthickbushes.It’sbeenalongdayonhorseback.MylegsacheandourcampsignalsacrossaridgeofancientfoldinghillsintheLolldaigaRangeofnorthernKenya,amosaic(馬賽克)oftwistedlandscapesandcommunities.SuddenlyElaine’searsflickintoalert,andthemusclesofherbodytensebeneathme.OurguideNicholusstretchesoutaleanarmtowardabushjustmetersaway.Myeyesfocus,tryingmybesttoseewhattheothersalreadyhave:twoamberballsglowingfromashadowedform.It’sayounglion,quickandstrong,inthemiddleofthehighgrass.Awildsilencehangsbetweenus.Withoutthedefensivehuntingvehicle,Ifeelcompletelyexposed.Peeringintothebush,I’msuspendedbetweenwonderandterror,thedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannah’smostnotorioushunterunbelievablysmall.Usually,I’mtheonetrackingthelion,camerainhand.Now,thelionshiftsinmyconsciousnessfromobjecttosubject.Ishift,too,stronglyawareofthesoftfleshofmyownbody.Nicholusnodshisheadintheotherdirection,asaferdistanceaway.Hepointstoshallowholesinthedust.“Look,thisisabiglion,andtheseareyoungones,somecubs,”hesays.“Probablyamother.”Pawprintsmarkedtheearth,eachtellingthestoryofmorelions,movingindifferentdirections.Itwastimetogo.HorsebacksafarisarestillthemostimmersivewaytoviewwildlifeinKenya.Tojourneyonhorsebackistobreakdownthewalls—meanttoprotect,butalsotoseparateusfromthenaturalworld.Andaswe’reabsorbedinthethrilloftheexperience,we’revividlyremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingthesewildspaces.Outhereyourhorseisyourtranslator,respondingtothelowhissofaleopard,thesoftscentofanelephantherd,thecoolmorningbreezedescendingfromMountKenya’sglacialpeaks.Yourjobistolearnhowtolisten.1.WhichwordscanNOTdescribemyhorsebackjourney?A.Thrilling. B.Tiring. C.Breathtaking. D.Boring.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.Iregrettednothavingdrivenavehicle.B.Ifeltextremelytenseincaseoflions’attack.C.Therewillbeabigbattlebetweenlionsandus.D.Itwasoutofmyexpectationtobreakintoalion’sworld.3.WhydopeoplestillloveengaginghorsebacktravellinginKenyatoday?A.Horsesaremuchcheaperthanvehicles.B.Visitorswillexperiencethewildlifeanytime.C.Itisasafeandexcitingwaytoenjoythewildlife.D.Itoffersachancetoreconsidertheconnectionbetweenhumansandwildlife.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Findmoreanimalstofeed. B.Askyourhorsefortranslation.C.Feelnaturewithyourheart. D.Listentothesoundofeveryanimal.Passage2(2024·湖南·二模)TheCaliforniaseaotter(海獺),oncehun