2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列-12動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)高頻點(diǎn)妙記常接動(dòng)名詞 （解析版）

2/22022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法系列12.動(dòng)名詞高考動(dòng)名詞主要考查1.動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義2.動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別3.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)1.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parking B.topark C.parked D.park2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.Havinghad C.Have D.Having3.alotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp,Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.A.Know B.Known C.Knowing D.Toknow4.Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake B.tobetaken C.taking D.beingtaken5.Asaresultoftheearthquake,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing

B.needsrepairing

C.needtorepair

D.needstoberepaired6.Shecouldn’thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,_______atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing.A.tolaugh

B.laugh

C.laughing

D.laughed7.Isn'tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.mark B.bemarked C.beingmarked D.marking8.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost9.--Robertisindeedawiseman.--Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake D.nottaking10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_____herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.gets B.got C.toget D.getting11.Theyinsistedon_____anotherchancetotry.A.given B.giving C.beinggiven D.tobegiven12.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking13.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snouse___withhim.A.toargue B.arguing C.argued D.havingargued14.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted15.--Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left B.Beingleft C.Havingleft D.Toleave16.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplanbeforehand.A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable D.himtobenotable17.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?--Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalk B.tonottalk C.totalking D.tonottalking18.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages.A.turning B.turned C.beingturned D.havingturned19.--DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?--AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_____.A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite20.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose21.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking B.havingattacked C.beingattacked D.havingbeenattacked22.________twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition. A.Towalk B.Walking C.Walked D.Havingwalked23.Sheseemstoprefer________AmericanTVshowstotalkingtome. A.towatch B.tobewatching C.watching D.havingwatched24.Thedictionaryofthenewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught25.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.A.tosmoke;smoking B.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmoke D.smoking;smoking26.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation. A.havingheld B.tohold C.holding D.hold27.—Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?—Weareconsidering______anditisconsidered______agoodidea.A.goingswimming;tobe B.togoswimming;beingC.goingswimming;being D.togoswimming;tobe28.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook? --Oh,excellent,it'sworth_______asecondtime.A.toread B.tobereadC.reading D.beingread29.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Janeleaving B.Janehavingleft C.Jane’sbeingleft D.Janetobeleft30.Asweallknow,itwas_____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.herbeingcareless B.becauseofhercarelessnessC.becauseshewascareless D.shewassocareless【名師面對(duì)面】淺議“動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式為：物主代詞（或名詞所有格）+動(dòng)名詞。其中物主代詞或名詞所有格為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。Hisbeinglate

forhomemademotherannoyed.

（主語(yǔ)）IrememberTom'sgoingthere.（賓語(yǔ)）Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.（賓語(yǔ)）Maryinsistedonmyreadingtheletter.（賓語(yǔ)）在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中，動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用人稱代詞賓格代替物主代詞，用名詞普通格代替所有格。例如：IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Theydon'tlikemecominghere.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式仍然是在動(dòng)名詞前面加not等否定詞；動(dòng)名詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)式；動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞用完成式。Mary'snotpassingtheexammadehermotherveryangry.Shedidn'tmindherbooksbeingtakenawayandusedbyotherstu