河北省承德市德慧中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市德慧中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto參考答案：C2.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay參考答案：B3.Afterthepolicemantoldthewomanaboutwhatshehaddonebyplayingthevideo,shehadtoadmit_________thewallet.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.tobestealingD.beingstolen參考答案：A4.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D5.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_______heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/which B.where/that C.where/which

D.inwhich/what參考答案：C6.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo參考答案：D7.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused參考答案：A8.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should參考答案：A9.Jenny__________theactresstryingtorememberhername.A.staredat

B.calledatC.shoutedat

D.laughedat參考答案：A略10.MyspokenEnglishwaspoorandyoucanimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______myselfunderstood.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D11.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseenC.tobebased;tosee

D.based;seeing參考答案：D12.Itisgoodto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou．

A．keepyourword

B．holdyourbreath

C．takeachance

D．playjokes參考答案：A13.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,containing

D.includes,including參考答案：a略14.Look!Anewschoollibrary__________here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D15.ThismorningMr.Smithdidn’tdrivetowork.________,herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.A.Otherwise

B.Instead

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides參考答案：B16.Toourgreat

,hisparentswere

athismark.A.surprise;surprised

B.surprises;surprising

C.surprises;surprised

D.surprise;surprising參考答案：A略17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall

amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.inmemoryofC.withthehelpof

D.insearchof參考答案：B【分析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個公司被命名為GatesHall是為了紀(jì)念一個名叫JamesGates的人?！驹斀狻縤nneedof需要；inmemoryof紀(jì)念；withthehelpof在…的幫助下；insearchof尋找。根據(jù)句意可知選B。二、新的題型18.WaystoStopWorryingAlittleworryingnowandthencanbeself-protective.35．Buttoomuchworryingcanleadtomanyproblems,suchasreducedconcentration,poorsleepinghabitsandtheinabilitytohandleeverydaydifficulties.What’smore,itmayalsocausephysicalhealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.Herearesometipstohelpyoulightenupandenjoylifemore.1.NotedownyourworriesWritinginaworryjournalhelpscreatesomedistancebetweenyouandyourconcerns.Writedownyourthoughtsbrieflyeveryday,perhapsthefirstthinginthemorning,beforeyoustartyourregularroutine.36．2.Packawayyourworries37．Imaginetucking(塞)awayyouranxietiesinasmallboxandclosingthelid(蓋子).Setasidesometimeeachdaytoopentheboxandexamineyourworries,butotherwise,keepitclosed.3.ShareyourworrieswithafriendDon’tbeembarrassed.38．Then,heorshemaygiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.Tellingsomeoneyourfearshelpslifttheburdenofworryandgivesyourfriendsachancetooffercomfortingthoughts.4.39．Selectaquietspotinyourhomewhereyoucanfocusonyourworrieswithoutbeinginterrupted(打擾).Staythereeverydayfor10to20minutes.Makesureyoumaintainastricttimelimitandtrytoavoidworryingexceptwhenyou’reinyourdesignated(指定的)“worryspace”.A.Createapersonalworryspace.B.Seeworriesfromadifferentperspective.C.Talktoyourfriendaboutyourworries.D.Ifjournalwritingisn’tforyou,createa“worrybox”inyourmind.E.Spendabout15minutesjustwritingandreflectingonwhatisbotheringyou.F.Checkwithyourlocalhealthcentreaboutprogramstostopworryinginyourarea.G.Withoutanxietyyouprobablywouldn’tlockyourdooratnightorscheduleyourregularcheck-up.參考答案：35．G36．E37．D38．C39．A此文主要介紹了讓人們停止擔(dān)心的4種方法。35．段中句。解題關(guān)鍵點：but。前句內(nèi)容講了稍微有點擔(dān)心的好處，空后為轉(zhuǎn)折，即為擔(dān)心會帶來的問題。所以此處還應(yīng)該是介紹擔(dān)心的壞處。所以G正確。36．段末句。但與下段沒有關(guān)系。因為下段是另一內(nèi)容。此題此題解題關(guān)鍵看小標(biāo)題：notedownyourworries.所以E正確，主要介紹有關(guān)寫方面的問題。37．段首句。此題的解題關(guān)鍵還是看小標(biāo)題。同時此處又承接上段內(nèi)容。即上一方法無效，就要看下一方法，Packawayyourworries.再根據(jù)下一句中的box，可以判定D正確。38．段中句。比較簡單。解題關(guān)鍵看小標(biāo)題Shareyourworrieswithafriend。所以C符合題意。39．小標(biāo)題，首先看結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)改為祁使句，再根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容Selectaquietspot，“worryspace”等可以看出A正確。名師點睛：具體答題步驟如下:步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置:標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。請從下面幾個備選答案中判斷句子的位置:步驟二:快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有:then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。說明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報道。步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式:一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，說明文和議論文這樣體裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主題句。找到主題句有助于幫助確定選擇的范圍，即所選句子必須和該段主題一致。另一種是分析每一個段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。要真正體會句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點，理清層次。步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。文章的行文需要通過一定的銜接手段來實現(xiàn)。文章的銜接手段有:重復(fù)式用某一詞語或子范疇的詞語，使用同義語表達(dá)，用總稱指代具體事物或用具體事物指代整體，使用代詞避免重復(fù)等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平穩(wěn)在句子之間過渡。連貫使文章的每個段落、每個句子甚至每個短語融為一體。段落一致與句子銜接是文章連貫的兩個必要因素。步驟五:用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。此題的五個小題，一個在段首，一個小標(biāo)題，兩個段中句，一個在段末。此篇文章為說明文，主要介紹克服憂慮的方法。此文結(jié)構(gòu)第1,2段引出主題，接下來的四段介紹在克服憂慮的方法。第五題為標(biāo)題題應(yīng)該是本段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，首先看結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)改為祁使句，再根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容Selectaquietspot，“worryspace”等可以看出A正確。而第三小題為段首句。此題的解題關(guān)鍵還是看小標(biāo)題。同時此處又承接上段內(nèi)容。即上一方法無效，就要看下一方法，Packawayyourworries.再根據(jù)下一句中的box，可以判定D正確。最后帶入原文重新閱讀可是否通順。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Whenlearningthatanobleman（貴族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthevalueofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmune（免疫）system.Andthelatterposit