湖北省荊門市沙洋縣紀山中學高一英語測試題含解析

湖北省荊門市沙洋縣紀山中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D2.Idon’tcarewhatyousaidbut

yousaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.thewaywhich

D.theway參考答案：D略3.Iwillgoshoppingrightnow,butyou________withme.A.neednottogo B.donotneedgo C.needgonot D.neednotgo參考答案：D4.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare參考答案：B解析：match作及物動詞用時意思是“與…相匹敵；勢均力敵”。suitsb.指在款式、顏色等方面適合某人，fitsb.指大小適合某人，compare在搭配和意義上都不對。5.Tomsoundsverymuch________inthejob，butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A．interested

B．interestingC．interestingly

D．interestedly參考答案：A句意為：聽起來湯姆對這項工作非常感興趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意為“感興趣的”；interesting意為“令人感興趣的”；它們都可以放在sound后面作表語，而C項和D項都是副詞形式，不能作表語。6.Thisisthebestchanceforyoutogoabroad.Don't________.

A.throwitaway

B.putitaway

C.takeitaway

D.hideitaway參考答案：A7.Ithoughthewouldoffertopickmeup._______,heevenrefusedmewhenIaskedhimtodoso.A.Inotherwords

B.OtherwiseC.What’smore

D.However參考答案：D8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D.解析：后一句意為“去看看拉門鈴的人是誰”。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A和C；當不知所談論的人是男或是女時要用it，故排除B，只有D正確。9.Wehavenoideaatall__________.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone參考答案：A略10.Iwas______inthenewspaperatthattime,soIdidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.injured

B.devoted

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C11.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited參考答案：A12.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace參考答案：B略13.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount參考答案：B。解析：對應于前面的“mostmembers”（大多數(shù)成員贊成這個建議），only引導的應該是“少部分人反對”，所以用minority（少數(shù)）。majority指“大多數(shù)”；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。14.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as參考答案：A15.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere參考答案：B略16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTommanagedto____agoodanswer.A.

putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith參考答案：C17.--------Tom,It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoutakeone?-------Pardon,Jane?------Isaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand________A.advisedyoutotakeone

B.askedwhyyoudidn’ttakeoneC.askedwhynottotakeone

D.saidyouwouldtakeone參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Everyday

many

teens

wake

up

afraid

of___41___(go)

to

school.

Schoolbullying(校園欺凌)isaproblem___42___affectsmillionsofstudents,anditmakeseveryone___43___(worry),notjustthekids.Yetbecauseparents,teachersandother

adultsdon’talwaysseeit,theymaynotunderstandhowbadbullyingcanbe.Schoolbullyingcanthreatenstudents’physicalandemotional___44___(safe)atschoolandcaninfluencetheirabilitytolearn.There___45___(be)anumberofthings

youcandotomakeschoolssafeandpreventbullying.Foryoungerkids,thebestwayofsolvingthebullyingproblemistotellatrustedadult.Forteens,thetell-an-adultwaydependsonthebullyingsituation.Ifyouseeorhearsomeone____46____

(beat),youshouldstepin____47____

(stop)thebullyingrightaway.

Ifyou

cannotstopitby___48___(you),thenfindsomeonewhocan.It

is

importanttokeepthebullyawayfromthepersonheorsheisbullying.Donotforcethetwopartiestobeinthesameroomtogether.Bullyingisaproblemthatcancauseseriousdamageunlesstheproblem____49____

(solve)intime.Takeanybullyingthat

youhearaboutvery___50___

(serious).Youmightevenneedtocallthepolicein

somesituations.參考答案：41.going

42.which/that

43.worried

44.safety

45.are

46.beingbeaten

47.tostop

48.yourself

49.issolved

50.seriously這是一篇說明文。文章指出了校園欺凌是一個影響數(shù)百萬學生的問題，能夠?qū)W生在學校的心理和生理安全產(chǎn)生威脅，并且會影響學生的學習能力。同時作者針對不同年齡階段的孩子，提出了幾點不同的預防校園欺凌的建議?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。afraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”后跟-ing形式做賓語，故填going?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：校園欺凌是一個影響數(shù)百萬學生的問題。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞problem，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，且指物，故填which或that?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。短語makesb.+adj“使某人如何”，everyone指人應用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故填worried?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。emotional為形容詞修飾名詞，故填safety?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)后文anumberofthings為復數(shù)，且為描述一般客觀性事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你看到或聽到有人被打，你應該立即站出來制止這種欺凌行為。根據(jù)上文seeorhear可知是強調(diào)看見或聽見正在發(fā)生的事情，且someone與beat構成被動關系，故填beingbeaten。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故stop只能做非謂語動詞，表目的用不定式，故填tostop?！?8題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：如果你不能獨自阻止它，那么找一個可以的人。byoneself“單獨；獨自”故填yourself。【49題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：欺凌是一個問題，可以造成嚴重的損害，除非問題得到及時解決。主語problem與謂語動詞solve構成被動關系，且根據(jù)上文謂語is可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填issolved。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：認真對待你聽到的任何欺凌行為。take為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填seriously。

三、閱讀理解19.Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver’slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards’advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.36.Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)______.A.sciencemagazine B.educationnewspaperC.travelguidebook D.horrornovel37.IfMr.BlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan______.A.driveontherighthandside B.hireacarwithhisdriver’slicenseC.driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighways D.drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbelt38.WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland______.A.smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB.peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC.peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD.whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A【分析】本文是一篇廣告類短文，主要介紹了澳大利亞昆士蘭州有關旅游的一些情況?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了澳大利亞昆士蘭州有關旅游的