湖南省永州市藍山縣毛俊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市藍山縣毛俊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：c略2.Assoonasmyaunt_______back,I’lltellherwhenyou_______andseeher.A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;come

D.willcome;come

參考答案：A略3.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

A.Driven

B.Beingdriven

C.todrive

D.Havingdriven參考答案：A略4.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D5.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機。A.customers消費者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成員；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。6.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?----HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?-----______________A.Takeyourtime.

B.Notatall

C.Soundsgreat

D.Itdoesn’t

matter.參考答案：C7.Theyhappened__________whenIpassedthem.FromtheiraccentIjudgedtheywerefromthenorth.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talked參考答案：B略8.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意:讓我一個人待這兒,這不公平,是吧?當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。9.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended參考答案：C10.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略11.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A12.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride參考答案：D13.Tonypulledoutasmallnotepad,whichheusedto______whathehadlearnedaboutfriendsandneighbors.A.takechargeof B.putupwith C.lookbackon D.keeptrackof參考答案：D

14.–That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t___thecolor1.

A.goinfor

B.carefor

C.careabout

D.concernabout參考答案：B15.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberoftthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：B16.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached參考答案：D17.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mountainbikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,stayinshape,orjusthavefun.

36__________

Eventhoughit’sdangerous,ifyouridewithcaution,itcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Mountainbikingcanbestbecharacterizedintothreedifferentstyles---downhill,freeriding,andcrosscountry.Eventhoughthedifferentstylesaresimilarinsomeways,theystillrequiredifferentskills.37___________Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.YoucanlookontheInternetoreveninalocalpaperandseeexactlywhat’savailableinyourarea.38__________

Likeallothersports,ittakestimeandpractice.Thosejustbeginningwillhavetogetpastthebumpsandbruisesfromfallingoffthebike.Thebikeyouselectismoreofapersonalchoice,andabigdeterminingfactoronthetypeofridingyouwillbedoing.Bikescomeinallstyles,shapes,andprices,whichwillmakeselectingoneforyourselfverydifficultindeed.

39___________

Agreatmountainbikerwillbecomeonewithhisorherownbike.Whenbuying,makesureyoucheckforcomfort,howitfits,evenhowitisgeared.40___________

Anytimeyouareriding,youshouldwearahelmet,alongwithkneeandelbowpads.Ifyouarefollowingagrouporridinginthewoodsyoushouldstronglyconsiderapairofgogglesaswell.Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.A.Tobuyabikeformountainbiking,youshouldmainlyconsiderhowmuchthebikecostsyou.B.Ittakespracticetosucceedforagreatmountainbiker.C.Racingdownthesideofamountainisalotoffunindeed,althoughitcanalsobequitedangerous.D.Thestylethatyoupickwilldeterminethetypeofbikeyouget.[Z-x-x-k.Com]E.Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.F.Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.G.Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.參考答案：36C37D38E39G40F38.E根據(jù)本段前兩句Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.可知你可以找到不同類型的自行車團體，所以E項“Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.你也許會找到水平很高的人也可能找到初學(xué)者”與上文一致。39.G本句考查了常識。當我們?nèi)ベI自行車的時候，無論出于何種目的，要買什么樣的自行車，我們都需要首先嘗試一下。所以G項“Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.在你購買之前，請求試用一下”符合常識。40.F根據(jù)本段最后一句Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.可知安全問題是山地自行車運動要注意的第一要素，所以本題也應(yīng)該是與安全有關(guān)的話題，故C項“Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.”恰好是與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故F項正確。【名師點睛】本文中設(shè)空在句首，本段最后一句Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.與第一句形成呼應(yīng)，說明本段涉及山地車的安全問題。所以C項正確。我們可以根據(jù)試題所在的不同位置確定不同的解題策略。那么如果問題在段首時，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段。

3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。4.查看本段最后一句，通常在段落轉(zhuǎn)換都有首尾呼應(yīng)的寫作手法，可以根據(jù)最后一句推斷出第一句內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解19.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPod.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.21:Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C.Jobs’finishedhi