高一英語(yǔ)上下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)詞組和語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)

高一英語(yǔ)上下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)詞組和語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)

UnitOne必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)

1.Whatissb.like?/Whatdoessb.looklike?/Whatdoessb.like?/Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系動(dòng)/助動(dòng)/情動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto對(duì)?,,深感興趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin/befondof喜歡carefor;/like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)沖浪

7.allthetime一“直總是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb's)doingsth/imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCK'SFRIEND

7.castaway拋棄

8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak./Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting./Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;/theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空難中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒島

12.allalone獨(dú)自=allbyoneself區(qū)別：alone單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的lonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的

13.huntfor搜尋尋找searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto為了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使,縱然asif/asthough

15.treat…as/like…把???當(dāng)作regard…as…；thinkof…as

16.sharesth.withsb.與…分享share(in)sth分享

17.careabout/for關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+從句愿意；介意

18.shouldhavedone本來(lái)應(yīng)該=oughttohavedone

19.makefriendswith與…交朋友

20.suchas例如forexample；forinstance

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠誠(chéng)于

24.bequickinmindandaction思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

25.havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

26.dropmealine給某人寫(xiě)短信

WORKBOOK

27.keep…inmind把，,?記住learn...byheart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽

29.tieup(one,shair)扎起來(lái)doup

30.runinto偶然遇見(jiàn)；遭遇；與…相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

31.beproudof以…而感驕傲takepridein

32.runarestaurant開(kāi)餐館startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃課

33.keepaneyeon照顧；注視；stareat盯著看

34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat

35.Itispossible（forsb）todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is（most）likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout對(duì)?,?感到好奇becuriousthat.../havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在...有問(wèn)題

38.evenifyouarethousandmiles叩art即使你們分別在幾千英里

39.despite=inspiteof盡管；彳:管regardlessof

Unit2必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)

Warmingup

1.forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快

3.alltheway―?路

4.atall（否定：根本；疑問(wèn)：到底；條件：竟然）aboveall首先；首要的afterall畢竟；inall總共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣

6.Thereyouare.你來(lái)了。Hereyouare.給你。

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多數(shù)的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether總共

10.thenumberof…的數(shù)量（large;small謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)）anumberof一些；許多

11.exceptfor除了???之外；要不是

except除了…都；besides除了...還；except+從句

except（除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者（不包括在內(nèi)）

exceptfor（除了有…之外）指在一個(gè)整體中除去其中某個(gè)或某些因素，前后兩個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)不同。

exceptihal（除去；除掉）后接從句，還有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides（除了…還）包括在整體之內(nèi)

but（除了…之外）和except同義，與否定詞或疑問(wèn)詞連用

11.communicatewithsb.與???交流,聯(lián)絡(luò)

12.haveagoodknowledgeof..很熟悉；通曉

GRAMMAR祈使句間接引語(yǔ)

Asksb（not）todosth請(qǐng)某人做/不做某事Tellsb（not）todosth讓某人不做某事Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/

不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;幫助/assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;/assist

indoingsth.協(xié)助某人做…

14.standstill站著不動(dòng)；staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen讓門(mén)一直開(kāi)著leavethelighton讓燈?直亮著leavesbdoingsth留置/聽(tīng)任…保持...（做某

事）的狀態(tài)leave…done留置/聽(tīng)任…保持…（被…）的狀態(tài)

16.turndown/uptheradio把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小/開(kāi)大turnup出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕turnoff/on關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)

turnin上繳；turnout結(jié)果是；被證明是

17.stayup熬夜；不睡覺(jué)

Integratingskills

18.comeabout發(fā)生；happen;takeplace;breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同樣的方式indifferentways不同inthisway這樣innoway決不intheway擋道；妨礙

outoftheway不擋道inaway在某種程度上；在某一點(diǎn)上ontheway在路上；即將發(fā)生bytheway順便說(shuō)/問(wèn)

一下；bywayof經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過(guò)

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不變

22.atthesametime同時(shí)=meanwhile

23.endupwith以...（形式）告終begin/starlwith/endinfailure以失敗而告終

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可數(shù)）

agreatmanyfactories區(qū)分agreatmanyofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可數(shù)）

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof

27.bringin帶來(lái);引進(jìn)bringout出版；生產(chǎn)；揭露bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)

WORKBOOK

29.shutup閉嘴

30.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth答應(yīng)某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise

32.makeadecision做出決定=decide

33.marrysb;與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb

34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit區(qū)分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith;取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系

38.becauseof區(qū)分because/ihanksto多虧asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果dueto由于，因?yàn)閛wingto由于；因?yàn)?/p>

39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首時(shí)，前句倒裝）

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.（前句

倒，后句不倒）

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn'tunderstandthissentence.（并列主語(yǔ)，不倒裝，謂語(yǔ)就近一致）

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一樣多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以....的名義

Unit3必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

I.consider...（as/tobe）…認(rèn)為…是

considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做過(guò)某事/considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth/considerdoingsth考慮要做某事

consider+疑問(wèn)詞+todosth考慮…/considerthat從句認(rèn)為；考慮/inconsiderationof報(bào)答；由于

take...intoconsideration顧及，考慮到/underconsideration在考慮中，在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked./Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用這種方法=inthisway

bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不二innowaybymeansof通過(guò)，借助于=by

3.intime及時(shí);早晚;總有一天travelintime在時(shí)空中旅行ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)innotime馬上;立刻atthattime那時(shí)

attimes有時(shí)forthetimebeing暫時(shí)的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜歡；較喜歡

preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做某事preferAtoB;喜歡A勝于B=likeAbetterthanB

prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空間

ADVENTURETRAVEL

6.getaway（from）擺脫；離開(kāi)breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除

7.moreandmore越來(lái)越…

8.insteadof代替；而不是（區(qū)分：instead）ratherthan

9.trydoing試驗(yàn)做trytodosth努力去做；試圖作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth設(shè)法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事

10.getcloseto靠近；接近

11.experiencelife體驗(yàn)生活experienceC.n經(jīng)歷U.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)

12.takeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉havesports;dosport/exerciseC.n練習(xí)題(pl)體操U.n鍛煉

13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout(for...)留神；提防

15.protect,?,from/against…保護(hù)…免受…

16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心處理；becarefulof小心，當(dāng)心

17.aswith.…也一樣asto/for至于；關(guān)于

18.thinkabout考慮thinkof想到，想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...古貝lj...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(條件)

區(qū)分：untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped4時(shí)間)

GRAMMAR

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的計(jì)劃，打.算Howareyougettingtotheairport?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)刻表的將來(lái)Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.

21.goonseparateholidays分別去度假

22.inafewdays'time=inafewdays=afewdayslater兒天后after和in的區(qū)分

23.gooffto；beofflo動(dòng)身去leavefor;

24.seesboff給某人送行meetsb接某人

25.takeataxito乘出租車goto...bytaxi

26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

27.say"Hi"tosb.forme代我向某人問(wèn)好givemyregardstosb/remembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。對(duì)比：It'sthesamewith....也一樣

It'sallthesametosb對(duì)某人而言是一樣的。/Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

29.inthepast在過(guò)去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays

31.inthefuture在未來(lái);將來(lái)infuture以后

32.usedtodosth過(guò)去常做某事/beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做beusedfor(doing)sth/beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于

getusedtodoing

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

33.combine…with…把…和…結(jié)合起來(lái)(為了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把…和…連接起來(lái)(通過(guò)媒介物

連接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接連接)

34.on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面…，另一方面..

35.sothat=inorderthat為了…;以便…

36.learnabout了解；學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識(shí)

37.aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=too

38.bydoingsth...通過(guò)作某事bymeansofdoing

39.makemoney掙錢(qián)；賺錢(qián)earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你們四個(gè)人fourofyou你們其中的四個(gè)人

41.prepare(sth)for...為…做準(zhǔn)備…getreadyfor/preparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

bewellpr印ared(for);為...做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備=bereadyformakepreparationsfor為...做準(zhǔn)備

42.makenotes做筆記takenotes

WORKBOOK

43.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉(衣帽鞋)

44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

45.fill…with…給…充滿…befilledwith;befullof充滿了

46.theway（inwhich/that）+定語(yǔ)從句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法

47.catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上;不落后

48.reachout（forsth）伸手去（拿，碰）

49.payattentionto注意focusone'sattentiononcall/draw/attractone?sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50.giveaway贈(zèng)送，放棄,泄漏（機(jī)密）giveup放棄givein（tosb）屈服giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣,

味等）giveoff發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）

51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意）；putupwithliveupwith

Unit4必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)

WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING

1.talkabout談?wù)摚蛔h論talkwithsb;talkof提到

2.hostthe2008OlympicGames舉辦2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì)

3.takeplace=comeabout;happen發(fā)生

4.becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）

5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue編對(duì)話

6.playtennis打網(wǎng)球

7.forfun=asajoke開(kāi)玩笑的；不是認(rèn)真的；為了取樂(lè)的

8.1hopeso.Ihopenot.

9.shout/callforhelp呼救

10.goon（a）holiday去度假goto/foraholidayonholiday在度假

11.onfire著火catchfire著火；setfireto=set...onfire縱火makefire生火

12.rmafraidof+n.害怕Vmafraidthat...擔(dān)心I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事Vmafraidofdoingsth害怕

做某事I"mafraidso.恐怕是這樣I'mafraidnot.恐怕不會(huì)。

THERESCUE

13.anaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害

14.hear/seesb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事（五看二聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)）

15.lookaround環(huán)顧；四處看

16.advancetowards朝…前進(jìn)

17.before+從句還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…

18.beupon逼近；臨近

19.sweepsbdown把…沖到了

20.drag拖拉（重物）（比較艱難緩慢有阻力）dragoneselfalong拖著沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（應(yīng)用范圍比較廣）

pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉開(kāi)門(mén)pullat拉扯pullup拉起來(lái);拉上來(lái)

draw拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費(fèi)力）drawone,sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drawback后

退drawmoneyfrombank從銀行取錢(qián)drawnear就要來(lái)臨；逼近

21.getononeysfeet（艱難的）站起來(lái)getup;standup

22.holdonto抓住

23.pullup拉起來(lái)；拉上來(lái)

24.againstthewall倚著墻

25.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)strugglefor為…而斗爭(zhēng)

26.lookinto往…里面看；瀏覽；調(diào)查lookintoone'seyes注視著某人stareat;fixone*seyeson;looksbinthe

mirror照鏡子looksbupanddown上下打量某人

20.withalookoffright害怕的；恐懼的

21.aroundthecorner艮明等來(lái)I臨，onitsway;drawnear；instore

22.cutdown砍倒消ij減cutup切碎cutoff切斷cutin插嘴;加塞cutout刪除;剪下來(lái)cutaway剪掉

23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepthathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep

24.sweepaway(X)吹走；(浪)卷走；sweepdown吹倒；席卷；沖倒

25.workout計(jì)算出；想出(辦法)；制定(計(jì)劃)；workat從事；致力于workon繼續(xù)工作；從事于

26.referto指的是；談到；提到；查閱

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

27.strike,普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意；“敲鐘”。hit,“擊中，打，對(duì)準(zhǔn)”,著重敲打或打擊對(duì)

方的某一點(diǎn)beat,連續(xù)的打擊；如毆打或體罰等；游戲競(jìng)賽戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗knock敲；打；撞擊

27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;

28.pullat/on拉一下

29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)=grasp/take/grab...bychance偶然

chance可能性U.n.&C.nThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth

+that從句Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...

30.區(qū)分：pay;cost;spend;take

sbpaymoneyforsth/sthcostsbsth/sbspendmoneyonsth/sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth/Ittakessbtimetodosth

31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在鄉(xiāng)下gototown進(jìn)城gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth給…照相

33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime

34.atwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行

35.thenextmorning第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906

37.asaresultof由于??,的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof

34.A+動(dòng)詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍

A+動(dòng)詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍

A+動(dòng)詞/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的卜倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit5必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)

SPEAKING

1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象）

(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.

Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.

2.play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在...中起作用

3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)畢業(yè)以后

4.workasanactress做演員

5.during/inthe1980s二十世紀(jì)八十年代

6.winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)winagame/abattle/honourbeat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)

7.getmarried(tosb);結(jié)婚(瞬間)=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)結(jié)婚(延續(xù))

7.inthebeginning=atfirst開(kāi)始的時(shí)候反義;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后

8.makemoney賺錢(qián)earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG

9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集

10.Thereason....isthat…原因是…Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?/p>

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons/thereasonfor+n./doingsth/thereasonwhy/forwhich...定語(yǔ)從句

reason與cause的區(qū)另ljcauseofthefire/accident

11.workon從事于；制作

12.takeoff起飛；脫掉；很快上升;開(kāi)始流行/暢銷

13.bythesea在海邊；bysea乘船；inthesea在海里onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海中；茫然

14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidthat擔(dān)心；恐怕

15.comefromouterspace來(lái)自外部空間

16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把…切/撕成兩半

17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

18.gowrong出錯(cuò)；出故障；走錯(cuò)道doalittlewrong

19.intheend最后；終于attheendof在…末尾/盡頭bytheendof到…末為止

19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龍

20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功于；感謝;欠(債)

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不住做某事canJthelpdosth不能幫忙做某事

22.passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格

NOTONELESS

23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三歲小姑娘agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedthirteen

24.stay/beawayforamonth離開(kāi)一個(gè)月

25.takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替

26.lock-up把…鎖起來(lái)

27.runafter追趕；追求；追捕beafter

28.escape(from)...從...逃離escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry

escapedoingsth；/escapebeingcaught沒(méi)有被抓住/catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

29.runawayfromschool逃學(xué)skipclasses

30.determinetodosth；makeupone'smind；decide/bedeterminedtodosth決意/決心做某事

31.gototown進(jìn)城intown在城里gotothecountry/inthecountry

32.ontheair正在廣播；播送=bebroadcastgoontheair開(kāi)始廣播goofftheair停止廣播

intheair在空中；(消息等)在傳播，懸而未決的byair=byplane

33.liveadj活的(動(dòng)物)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；adv.以實(shí)況的

livingadj活著的；有生命的；現(xiàn)行的(前置定語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ))

aliveadj活著的，(后置定語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ))

alivinglanguage現(xiàn)行的語(yǔ)言thegreatestlivingpoet當(dāng)代最偉大的詩(shī)人alivefish活魚(yú)thelivegalaonNew

Year*sEve直播的新年除夕晚會(huì)theonlymanalive唯一還活著的人

34.alltheotherpupils所有其他學(xué)生

35.togetherwith和???一*起

36.inone"sownwords用自己的話inotherwords換句話說(shuō)

37.makecommentson/makeacommenton對(duì)??,發(fā)表評(píng)論

38.giveone,sopinionsabout對(duì)??,發(fā)表意見(jiàn)

39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

40.encouragesbtodosth

WORKBOOK

39.leadto+n.通往；導(dǎo)致resultin;causesbtodosth

leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsthleadsb(in)doingsth;帶領(lǐng)某人做leadsb+介詞短語(yǔ)

40.make/earnaliving謀生

41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低價(jià)

42.makeadecision做出決定

43.acceptone*sapology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉

44.breakdown出故障；壞了；分解breakup拆散

45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhourspeedup力口速speedby飛馳而過(guò)

46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽

47.thinkhighly/wellof對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià)speakhighlyof

48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw

49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

51.turnout結(jié)果變成

52.dependon/relyon依靠，依賴

53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb,sside

54.meetwith遇見(jiàn)

55.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人干某事

56.leadthelifeofarealprincess過(guò)上真正的公主生活

57.makeonerscareer在事業(yè)上有所成就

58.beclearabout對(duì)…清楚

59.combine….with…把???和，??結(jié)合起來(lái)

60.compare…with…把，??和???比較compare...to...把…比作…comparedto/with與…相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

Unit6必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)

Warmingup&Speaking

1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth

2.mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味著

mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意欲；有…的意圖meansbtodosth.打算（使/讓）某人作某事

Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm./Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty

3.forthefirsttime“第一次”（作狀語(yǔ)）Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.

thefirsttime"第一次"（相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.

Thisisthefirsttimethat….“這是第…次作某事了”（從句中用完成時(shí)）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

4.make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）留下好印象impressonsb

5.beimpressedby/with對(duì)…留下印象

6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為...干杯

7.startwith=beginwith以…開(kāi)始endupwith以…結(jié)束endinfailure

8.keepsilent保持沉默

9.foramoment（一會(huì)兒）;inamoment（過(guò)一會(huì)兒）;atthemoment（此時(shí)）;afteramoment（過(guò)了一會(huì)兒）forthemoment

（暫時(shí)）；atanymoment（隨時(shí)）

10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃飯//inthehospital/inhospitalZ/intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/goto

prison//inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch//gototheschool/gotoschool

H.will作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表意愿，決心，可用于if條件句中

You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty./Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.

IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise./Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.

11.allthetime-直

12.drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.

13.raiseone'sglass舉杯

14.takeasip眠一，小口

15.changeovertime經(jīng)過(guò)?段時(shí)間

16.followthefashionoftheday跟隨時(shí)尚

17.laythetable擺桌子

18.servethedishes上菜servethepeople為人民服務(wù)serveinthearmy服役ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.（供應(yīng)）

LANGUAGESTUDY

19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith

20.extrainformation額外信息

21.leaveout省略

22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.

WorkbookExercises

23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…

24.stareat盯著看

25.paythebill買(mǎi)單；付帳單MayIhavethebill,please?

26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行舉止behavior

27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc....

Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定會(huì)做某事Sb+besure/certainabout/of...對(duì)…有把握

Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...

28.fairytales童話

29.belongto屬于(不用被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行時(shí))

30.directthetraffic指揮交通

31.produce/make/generateelectricity發(fā)電

32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊；絞死hang-hung-hung懸掛；vi.&vt.

33.TheHopeProject希望工程

GoodMannersintheWorld

34.communicatewith與，,?交流

35.shakehandswithsb和…握手

36.lookrightintosb'seyes/face直視著

37.blowone'snose撰鼻涕

38.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所make...public;thepublic

39.think…tobe…認(rèn)為…是…thinkof...as

40.athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)夕卜

41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth給某人提建議take/followsb'sadvice聽(tīng)某人的勸告

42.leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth

43.payavisittosb/aplace拜訪，參觀callonsb/callataplacedropin(onsb)/(ataplace)

44.makejokesabout拿???開(kāi)玩笑；講笑話playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout

haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和…開(kāi)玩笑telljokes講笑話makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；譏笑

Unit7必會(huì)詞語(yǔ)

ACITYOFHEROES

1.culturalrelics/sites文化古跡

2.inone'sopinion以某人的意見(jiàn)

3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔

5.during/inone*slifetime;inallone'slife;throughoutone'slife在某人的一生中

6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale像是從童話種走出來(lái)的樣

7.inhistory在歷史上

8.underattack/fire被攻擊(under=intheprocessof)underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;

underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;

9.givein(tosb)讓步，屈服giveup放棄giveout發(fā)放；發(fā)出(光；熱；氣等)；用盡giveoff散發(fā)(光;

熱；氣)giveaway拋棄；捐贈(zèng)giveover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交二handover

10.inruins廢墟bring---toruin使…變成廢墟=ruinsthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟

11.lieinpiecesontheground成為碎片撒了一地

12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.

13.Itseems(tome)that...;

ItseemsasifThereseemstobe...S.+seems/seemedto...

14.bring---backtolife使…復(fù)蘇，使…蘇醒comebacktolife復(fù)蘇；蘇醒

15.withthehelpof=withsb'shelp在…的幫助下

16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在內(nèi)

區(qū)分：include和contain

Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.

17.lookoutoverthecity俯視這個(gè)城市

18.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)(realizeone,sdream)comeeasy/right/loose

19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.形容詞做伴隨性狀語(yǔ)：

Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.Iwenttobed,hungry.

Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.

LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR

19.overaperiodof150years經(jīng)過(guò)150年

19.changeone'smind改變主意

20.inmen'stabletennissingles/doublesevent在男子乒乓球單打比賽中

21.pulldown推倒；拆

21.sendup發(fā)射sendfor;sendout;

22.setup成立；建立；found;putup;build

23.turn/change??,into,,,把…變成

24.keepthesamelook保持原貌

25.sofar=uptillnow到目前為止

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

26.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使的…

make+賓語(yǔ)+dosth=sbbemadetodosth

+n.

+adj.

+donemakeone'svoiceheard；makeoneselfknown/understood

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.給???提供offersbsth=offersthtosb

28.becarefulwith對(duì)…小心/認(rèn)真

29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多/兒乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有共同之處

30.bemadeupof由…組成consistof

31.settledown定居settleaproblem

32.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keeptrackofgetintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與…失

去聯(lián)系losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系

33.bringdown/uptheprice降價(jià)/提價(jià)v.tgodown/upv.i

34.putupanotice張貼布告

35.theStateCouncil國(guó)務(wù)院

THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL

36.forseveralreasons由于一些原因

37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear

38.riseby63meters上升了63米by表示“相差程度”

39.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的結(jié)果

40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty./Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.

41.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

42.becarvedinrock被刻在巖石上

43.makeaplanfor為…制訂計(jì)劃

44.stonebystone一塊石頭一塊石頭地onebyone

45.inall=intotal=allogether總共

46.bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上…記號(hào)

47.ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩

48.TheTempleofHeaven天壇

Unit8必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.theOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)

2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/擁護(hù)；為…候選人區(qū)分：represent和standfor

3.theOlympicTorchRelay奧運(yùn)火炬接力

4.thehostcity主辦城市

5.beworth+n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做

beworthyof+n./beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone/Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

6.score20points得20分（v.）

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人/threescoreandtenofpeople70A/scoresofpeople許多人

注意：adozeneggs十二個(gè)雞蛋twodozeneggsadozenoftheseeggs一打這種雞蛋/dozensofeggs許多雞蛋

THEOLYMPICGAMES

7.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年everyfourthyear每第四年everyotheryear每隔一，年everyfewyears每隔兒年

8.takepartin=joinin=participatein參加attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事

9.competein參加（競(jìng)賽）competeagainst/with與…相對(duì)抗competefor為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允許/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允許/禁止做某事

Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.一切都不（明文）準(zhǔn)許；但也不（明文）禁止。

11.inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代inancienttimes在古代

12.do/tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事

13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高/低SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.Peopleofallranks各個(gè)階層人

14.hosttheOlympicgames主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

15.lightthetorch點(diǎn)燃火炬（lit——lit;lighted——lighted）Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.

16.inpreparationfor為…做準(zhǔn)備preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為...作準(zhǔn)備

17.haveagood/badeffecton…對(duì)，,?有好/壞影響二affecthaveinfluenceon=influence

LANGUAGESTUDY

18.tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)

19.pay??,（tosb）forsth付錢(qián)給…買(mǎi)…

20.attheopening/closing（ceremony）of在，?,開(kāi)/閉幕式上

21.byhand手工withone,shands

22.spend--,onsth在…花費(fèi)（錢(qián)；時(shí)間）spend….（in）doingsth花（錢(qián)；時(shí)間）做某事spend（time）+aplace在某

地度過(guò)（一段時(shí)間）

23.morethan=notonly不僅

Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.

Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿著極為樸素。

Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofherco