貴州省貴陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性月考英語試卷

英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemantraveltowork?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.2.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Asalesperson. C.Hismother.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice. B.Atabusstop. C.Atashoppingcenter.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dosomechores.B.Gooutwithherfriend.C.Seeamoviewithherbrother.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking. B.Cleaningtechniques. C.Householdchores.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydoesthemanmainlywanttoleavethecity?A.It’stoobusy. B.It’stoonoisy. C.It’stooinconvenient.7.Howmightthewomanfeelaboutlivinginthecity?A.Grateful. B.Stressed. C.Bored.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hegothisluggagestolen.9.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Bygivinghimareceipt.B.Bygivinghimdirections.C.Bycarryinghisluggage.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Heisn’tclever. B.Hedoesn’tworkhard C.Heisn’tconfident.11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseasytobetired.B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatistheman’sattitudetorecyclingingeneral?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Curious14.Whatstillneedstoberecycledaccordingtothewoman?A.Batteries. B.Plastic. C.Paper.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutexportingtrash?A.Itisworthy. B.Itiswrong. C.Itisexpensive16.Whogetsthewastecollectedmostfrequently?A.Theman B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’soldneighbor聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweddinginItaly?A.Itistypical. B.Itisboring. C.Itisimpressive.18.Wheredidthebridegroommeetthebride?A.InItaly. B.InFrance. C.InEngland.19.WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Longspeechesaregiven.B.Abigdinnerisservedbeforethewedding.C.Everythingaboutweddingismadeathome.20.Whydidthefamilycutupthebridegroom’stie?A.Tosellitformoney. B.Toplayajokeonhim. C.Tomakehimdifferent.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofAutumn,the13thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonAug.8andendsonAug.22.StartofAutumnreflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Thefollowingare4thingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofAutumn.“AutumnTiger”AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotetoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usuallylastingfor30days,iscalled“AutumnTiger”or“IndianSummer.”Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmuchhotterduringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.FleshingoutinautumnOnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandparetheirweighttowhatitwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,heorsheneedstofleshoutbyeatingmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.GatheringcropsStartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmers.Itistimetogathercrops.Thereisasaying:“IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected.”EatingpeachesInHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesontheStartofAutumnday.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthrownintothestove,burnedintoash.Peoplebelievedthatinthisway,plagues(瘟疫)couldbepreventedforthewholeyear.21.WhichisabouttheweatherofStartofAutumn?A.“AutumnTiger”. B.Fleshingoutinautumn.C.Gatheringcrops. D.Eatingpeaches.22.Whatwillpeopledoafterlosingweightinsummer?A.Weighthemselvesmoreoften. B.Takeexercisemorefrequently.C.Putonmoreweightinautumn. D.Consumemorefreshvegetables.23.WhydopeoplekeeppeachstonesuntilNewYear’sEve?A.Tokeepawayfrombadluck. B.Tocureinfectiousdiseases.C.Toplantpeachesinthenewyear. D.Toprayforahealthynewyear.BOneday,Ifoundmyselffacedwithatrafficjamleadinguptoalaneclosureaboutamileahead.Theleftlaneoftrafficwasalmostatastandstillastherightonecrept(緩慢移動(dòng))steadilyahead,filtering(匯入)intotheleftatthelastpossiblemoment.Atfirst,Istayedinthemovinglane.Icreptguiltilypastafewcarsbut,afraidofrunningoutofspace,movedbackintotheleftlanewithplentyofroomtospare.“That’syouallover,”saidmyfriend,“you’realwaysafraidofrunningout.”Histhrowaway(脫口而出的)menthitoneofthosesorespotsI’drathernotacknowledge.Somanyofmyselfdefeatingactionsaretypicalofmydeep,underlyingfearofnothavingenough.YoucanseemegiveupmovingtothefrontofatrafficqueuebecauseI’mafraidthatI’llrunoutofroombeforeIcanchangelanes.ObserveafridgefullofleftoverswhereI’veputalittleofeachdishawayforlater.Watchmegettingreadytogooutandyou’llseethatIpacktoomuchfood,andtoomanyclothes,“justincase”.Receivinganinvitationfromafriend,I’lloftenturnthemdownorcuttheoccasionshortbecauseIsensealackoftime…Somehow,though,savingsomethingforlaterdoesn’thelp.Itjustservestopreventyougettingthebestoutoflife.Thepovertymentalitydoesn’tjustincreaseyourawarenessoflack;itcreatesnewabsencesthatfeedthefearandmakeitgrow.Takeamomenttopicturetheworstcasescenario:you’llhavetowaitafewmomentsforagapinthetraffic.Sowhat?Notexactlylifethreatening!Thiscanonlybebrokenbywholeheartedenjoymentofwhatyouhave,bytakingrisksandusingeverythinginyourpossessionforitsintendedpurpose:foodtobeeaten,timeandfriendstobeenjoyed.24.Whydidtheauthormovebacktotheleftlane?A.Togiveothersmorespacetopass. B.Toavoidmissingthechancetofilter.C.Tochooseafasterlane. D.Tokeepawayfromthejam.25.Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendthinkofhim?A.Sensitive. B.Indifferent. C.Considerate D.Overcautious.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthepovertymentality?A.Itcanhelpussavesomethingforlater.B.Itcanhelpusgetthebestoutoflife.C.Itcandecreaseourawarenessoflack.D.Itcangiverisetomorefearforlack.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FacingtheFearofNotEnough B.GettingtheBestoutofLifeC.SavingMoneyforARainyDay D.BeingPreparedfortheWorstCFordecades,researchersandmedicalprofessionalsconsideredsleeplossabyproductorsymptomofanother,more“primary”condition,suchasdepressionoranxiety.Inotherwords,firstestheanxiety,andthensleeplossfollows.Todayweknowthatthisordercanbereversed.Infact,sleeplossandanxiety,depressionorothermentalhealthconditionsmayfeedintooneanother,creatingadownwardspiral(惡性循環(huán))thatisexceedinglydifficulttobreak.Inastudywherehealthyvolunteersweredeprivedofonenightofsleep,theydiscoveredthattheactivityoftheprefrontalcortex(前額皮質(zhì))droppeddramatically,asmeasuredusingfMRI.Moreover,theneuralactivitylinkingtheamygdala(杏仁體)andtheprefrontalcortex,boththeregionandthecircuitmeanttokeepouremotionalreactionsundercontrol,becamesignificantlyweakerwhenonenightsleepisdisrupted.Thisdamagecanbesostrongthatitblurs(使難以區(qū)分)thelinesaroundwhatpeopleconsideremotional.Forexample,whenparticipantswereexposedtoneutralandemotionalpictures(imagesofmutersonatrainversusphotographsofchildrencrying),fMRIrevealedthattheamygdalarespondeddifferentlytothesepictureswhenpeoplewerewellrested.Butafterlosinganightofsleep,aperson’samygdalarespondedstronglytobothkindsofimages.Inotherwords,thethreshold(閾值)forwhatthebrainconsidersemotionalbecamesignificantlylowerwhentheamygdalacouldnotworktogetherwiththeprefrontalcortex.Suchdamagedemotionalcontrolmakesusmorevulnerabletoanxietyandpoormood,sothatevensillylovesongscantriggersobs.Researchalsosuggestedchangesinthatbraincircuitalsorelatetoincreasesinbloodpressureandcardiovasculardisease.Steppingback,itbeesclearthatmentalandemotionalhealthrelyonadelicatebalance.Weneedtobemindfulofthatevenasinglesleeplessnightcanthereforedodamage.Inevitably,weallmissoutonsleepfromtimetotime.Butoursocietiesshouldcriticallyexaminestructures—suchasworknormsandschoolcultures—thatpreventpeoplefromgettingenoughrest.28.WhatisamisunderstandingaboutsleeplossaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Anxietyinteractswithsleeploss. B.Sleeplossleadstodepression.C.Anxietyesbeforesleeploss. D.Sleeplossishardtodealwith.29.Whatmayhappentoapersonwhosesleepisdisrupted?A.Sufferinglowbloodpressure. B.Failingtodistinguishemotions.C.Showingbademotionalcontrol. D.Havinglessemotionalreactions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Inevitably”mean?A.Difficulttoavoid. B.PossibletoforgetC.Unwillingtoaccept. D.Unabletoresolve.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeanalyses. B.Toofferasolution.C.Togiveadefinition. D.Tomakements.DDressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroidered(繡花的)skirtsgentlyswayinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsonamovieset,buthanfuenthusiastsatathemedeventinBeijing.Benefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople,hasenjoyedanewlifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesefans.A1980sbornrocketscientistLiuisalsoacofounderofahanfumunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.Themunitywasfoundedin2011followingahanfurevival(復(fù)興)movementthatemergedfromthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.Sincethen,Liuhasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup.Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicwereoccasionallygreetedwithmockery,whilemorepassersbyaskedabouttheirclothingstyle.“Moreyoungpeoplearetakingtowearingadaptedhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife,”saysLiu.YangKunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinpublicrelations.Sheisfondofsharingherloveforhanfuonline.SheopenedanaccountonthevideosharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalattire.Thousandsofmentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative—blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements.“SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad,”saysYang.“Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries.”paniesandfactoriesalsosmellthemassivepotentialinhanfurelatedindustries.CaoxianCounty,HezeCity,EastChina’sShandongProvince,isoneofthemajorhanfumanufacturingcenters,gatheringover2,000enterprisesandpromotingtheincreaseofemployment.Over600clothesprocessingpanieshavetheirowndesignswithintellectualpropertyrights.Inadditiontodomesticclients,anumberofpaniesinCaoxianreportedariseinforeignordersthisyear.32.Whatcontributestoanewlifeofhanfu?A.Hanfuthemedevents. B.Youth’slovefortraditions.C.Hanfurelatedindustries. D.Revolutionofsocialmedia.33.AccordingtoLiu,howcanpeopleprotecthanfutradition?A.Bylaunchinghanfurevivalmovements.B.Bymakinghanfusuitableforthepresentday.C.Bybininghanfuwithdancemovements.D.Bypostingvideosabouthanfuonsocialmedia.34.WhichcanbestdescribeYang’sattemptstopopularizehanfu?A.Productive. B.Academic. C.Controversial D.Conservative35.Whatbenefitmayhanfurelatedindustriesbringabout?A.Improvingtraditionaldesigns. B.Protectingintellectualpropertyrights.C.Creatingmorejobopportunities. D.AttractingforeigninvestmentinChina.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summerisagreattimeofyear.36.Mosquitosseemtomakethemostoutoftheseasonbybitingus.Whatcanwedotoavoidgettingbitten?Themostobviousansweristousemosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蟲劑).ProfessorJamesLoganfromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineexplainsthatDEET,thechemicalusedinmanyrepellents,confusestheinsects’senseofsmell.37.Thoughbecareful—asbiologistRogerEritjapointsoutanybitsofskinthataren’tcoveredbyrepellentarestilllikelytogetbitten.38.Clothingisanotherconsiderationthataffectswhethermosquitoschoosetoattackus.AmyGlover,writingintheHuffingtonPost,tellsusthatdarkcolorsattractmosquitos.Gloveraddsthatlooseclothingispreferableasitisharderformosquitostobitethrough.39.Light,looseclothingalsomeanspeoplesweatless.Astudyshowedthatmosquitoscanusethesmellofhumansweattofindtheirvictims.40,whichhelpsavoidbeingbitten.Anotherwaytostopthesmellofyoursweatattractingmosquitosistousedeodorant(除臭劑)todisguisethesmellofyoursweat.So,aswellasusingrepellentsandinsecticides,thinkingaboutourclothingandreducingoursweatcouldhelptoreducetheriskofmosquitobites.A.ThatmakesitdifficulttorecognizehumansB.Unfortunately,it’snotjustushumansthatenjoyitC.They’reevenabletopenetratejeansiftheyareworntightlyD.SochangingwhatweeatcouldreducetheriskofmosquitobitesE.YoucanuseplugininsecticidestokillorrepelmosquitosintheroomF.ThisiswhyeditorKatieMortramremendstakingashowerbeforebedG.Apoundfoundindeodorantshasbeenshowntostopmosquitoslandingontheskin第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EversinceIwasachildIhavestruggledwithselfdoubt.It’safeelingthatyouaren’tgoodenough,thatyoucan’t41anything.YettryasImightto42thesethoughts,Icouldhardlyescapethem.Iwasadreamer.Iwouldtellanyonemybighopesanddreams,onlytobemetwithmockeryand43.Peoplearoundmewouldbombard(抨擊)mewithphraseslike“youneedtobe44”and“youaren’tcapableofachievingthat”.45,overtime,thesephrases46mylittlesenseofselfconfidence.WheneverItriedtopursueagoaloradream.Imentally47myselfbeforeIeverevenbegan.48like:“youaren’tmeanttobesuccessful”and“whydoIevenbother”racedtotheforefrontofmymind.Untiloneday,IwokeupandfoundIwasso49oftalkingdowntomyself.IdecidedIwasgoingto50withmyselfesteemandIwasgoingtowinthiswar.Istartedbyfocusingongaininglittlevictories.Ishowedupontimetoworkeverydayanddoubledmy51.Ibegantotakeprideinmypossessionsandinkeepingthings52.EverydayIwouldwritedownalistofpositivequalitiesIhad.IwouldalsowritedowneverythingIhadacplishedthatday53goalsIhadset.Astimewenton,Iwasgettinginincreasinglybettershapethroughmy54toexercise.Iwasperformingbetteratmyjob,andmostimportantlyIfeltmore55.41.A.assume B.acplish C.appreciate D.assign42.A.prove B.believe C.avoid D.share43.A.criticism B.approval C.admiration D.ignorance44.A.honest B.positive C.creative D.realistic45.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Fortunately D.Typically46.A.testedout B.builtup C.tookback D.woreout47.A.punished B.defeated C.blamed D.distracted48.A.Thoughts B.plaints C.Questions D.ments49.A.tired B.afraid C.fond D.proud50.A.live B.bine C.battle D.check51.A.output B.salary C.tolerance D.wisdom52.A.useful B.straight C.simple D.orderly53.A.inexchangefor B.inconnectionwith C.inaccordancewith D.incontrastto54.A.objection B.access C.devotion D.exposure55.A.grateful B.natural C.normal D.confident第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouhadbetterthings56(think)about.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstanding57todoitandknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusprocrastinateandfoundmanywaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestfor58(concentrate),oragentlebackgroundhum(哼唱)andcoffeeshopnoiseisideal!Italsofoundturningoffnotifications(通知)onyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,59(remove)amajordistraction.Inthisway,wecanfocuson60taskathand.Anotherpossiblecure61ashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Anarticlesaysthat“Makingataskmorevisuallydemanding...takesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemore62(practice)tipsforkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseinclude63(make)alistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,avoidingaworkspacewhereyou64(attract)todootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It’spossiblewhathappensinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrain65mightotherwisegetdistracted.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你將作為學(xué)生代表給全體高一新生致歡迎辭，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)上的建議；2.生活上的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearFreshmen,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyhopeyouwillhavethreewonderfulyearsinourschool!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LookingforSnowinSummer“Brooke’slifeisingtoanend,”thevettoldAndy.“Maybeshecanonlylivefortwoweeks.”Hearingthis,Andywasverysad.HetookBrooke,theolddogwithblackfur,homeandhopedtomakeherhappyasmuchashecould.However,herhealthwasweakenedatanalarmingrate.Aftertwodays,shehadnoenergytodoanything.RealizingthatBrookewasdying,Andybegantothinkaboutwhatshelikedmostinherlife.Itwassnow.LyingonthesnowinwinterwasBrooke’sfavoritethingtodo.Butitwashotsummernow,andeveninwinter,itdidnotsnowofteninAndy’scity.HowcouldhegetBrookesomesnowinAugust?Noneofhisfamilymembers,neighborsorhisfriendscouldfigureoutasolution.Therefore,AndyturnedtotheInternetforhelp.Hemadeapostonalocalforum:“Our11yearoldBrooke,aBerner(伯納犬),hasonlyacoupleofdaysleft.Shelovessnow,butitisnotgoingtomakeittowinter.Doesanyoneknowofanyrinks(溜冰場)oranyplacewithsnowwhereshecangoandlieonthesnowonelasttime?”Severalminuteslater,Andygotthefirstreply.“ReachouttothestaffatWinSportsCentre.Maybetheycanpilesomesnowforyou.”Thensecondslater,anotherpersonsuggested,“Callsomeoftherinks,.AsfarasIknow,theysometimesdump(丟棄)theshavediceoutsideaftertheyfinishtheicesurface.Anymunityrinkshouldbeabletohelp.”O(jiān)newomansharedherstorytoAndyandsaidthatasaformerBernerparent,herheartwentouttoAndy.DozensofpeopleexpressedtheirsympathytoAndyunderhispost.Andyfeltverygratefulfortherepliesandsuggestionshereceived.Itdidnottakelongforhisposttospreadallovertherinksandsportscentersinhiscity,anditwasseenbythestaffatPowerSport.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Onthesameday,astaffmembercontactedAndy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewhourslater,Brookedied._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

貴陽第一中學(xué)2024屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（一）英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1～5ACBBC 6～10BAABC 11～15ACBAA 16～20CCBAA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）評分建議：每一小題僅有一個(gè)正確答案，錯(cuò)選、漏選或多選均不得分。第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21～25ACDBD 26～30DACCA 31～35BBBAC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36～40BAECF第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）評分建議：每一小題僅有一個(gè)正確答案，錯(cuò)選、漏選或多選均不得分。41～45BCADB 46～50DBAAC 51～55ADCCD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）評分建議：與以下答案不符的均不得分；單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤一律不給分；大小寫錯(cuò)誤酌情扣分。56.tothink 57.how 58.concentration 59.removes 60.the61.for 62.practical 63.making 64.areattracted 65.which/that第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【參考范文】DearFreshmen,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade3.TodayI’mhonoredtoweleyouonbehalfofourschool.Sinceyouaregoingtostartanewlifehere,I’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceinlivingandstudyingoncampus.Firstofall,youhadbettermakeareasonablescheduleforbothstudyandotheractivities.Besides,youneedtolearntotakecareofyourselfwithoutparents’help.Inaddition,developingagoodrelationshipwithclassmatesorjoiningaclubwillbeagoodchoicetogetridofyourloneliness.Mostimportantly,ifyoufeeltoostressed,neverhesitatetoturntoyourteachersforhelp.Isincerelyhopeyouwillhavethreewonderfulyearsinourschool!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）【參考范文】Onthesameday,astaffmembercontactedAndy.Thestaffsaidthattheywouldbehappytohelp.Anhourlater,theybroughtanddumpedtheirsnowinfrontofAndy’shouse.AspecialwinterappearedinAugust.Brookewasexcitedwhenshesawthecoolsnow.ShewassupportedbyAndytoclimboverthesnow,andslowlyrolledonthesnow.Herblackhairwasstainedwithsnow,anditwasshininginthesun.Brookewouldnotleavethislittlepileofsnowandplayeduntilallthesnowdisappeared.Afewhourslater,Brookedied.AndythoughtBrookewouldhavetwoweekstostaywithhim,butinsteadtherewereonlythreedays.Luckily,hegotthebestthreedaysforBrooke.Rememberingthehelpfulsuggestionsandenthusiasticresponseshereceived,AndythenpostedBrooke’slifestoryontheforumandthankedallthepeople.HewasespeciallygratefultoPowerSport.Withtheirhelp,Brookeenjoyedalittlepileofsnowonahotsummerday.“RestwellBrooke,Iwon’tforgetyou,”wroteAndy.【解析】第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A21.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AutumnTiger”部分中的“AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn，hotweatherwillnotetoanend.”可知這一部分談?wù)摰氖恰疤鞖狻?，故選A。22.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fleshingoutinautumn”部分中的“Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer，thenatthebeginningofautumn，heorsheneedstofleshoutbyeatingmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood，especiallymeat.”可知，秋天要通過美食來增加重量，故選C。23.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingpeaches”部分中的“Peoplebelievedthatinthisway，plagues（瘟疫）couldbepreventedforthewholeyear.”可知，把桃核留到新年是為了祈求來年健健康康，故選D。B24.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theleftlaneoftrafficwasalmostatastandstillastherightonecrept（緩慢移動(dòng)）steadilyahead，filtering（匯入）intotheleftatthelastpossiblemoment.”和“Icreptguiltilypastafewcarsbut，afraidofrunningoutofspace，movedbackintotheleftlanewithplentyofroomtospare.”可知作者害怕現(xiàn)行車道如果一直往前行駛后沒有足夠距離變道匯入左邊車道，故選B。25.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章作者朋友說的話“you’realwaysafraidofrunningout.”可知，作者的朋友認(rèn)為他一向“過分小心謹(jǐn)慎（Overcautious）”，故選D。26.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“itcreatesnewabsencesthatfeedthefearandmakeitgrow.”可知，“貧困心理”會(huì)增加人們對“不足”的害怕，故選D。27.A 主旨大意題（標(biāo)題題）。根據(jù)作者敘述的故事可知作者在交通堵塞的情況下本來可以通過變道而加快通行，但作者卻因?yàn)楹ε潞竺鏇]有足夠距離變道匯入而提早返回慢行車道，作者的這一心態(tài)以及生活中的種種事例都表明了，作者應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對“不足”帶來的恐懼，故選A。C28.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fordecades，researchersandmedicalprofessionalsconsideredsleeplossabyproductorsymptomofanother，more‘primary’condition，suchasdepressionoranxiety.”可知，之前研究者對失眠的誤解是——焦慮等引起失眠（焦慮在失眠前出現(xiàn)），故選C。29.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Moreover，theneuralactivitylinkingtheamygdala（杏仁體）andtheprefrontalcortex，boththeregionandthecircuitmeanttokeepouremotionalreactionsundercontrol，becamesignificantlyweakerwhenonenightsleepisdisrupted.”可知，當(dāng)人的睡眠被打亂，情緒控制的能力就會(huì)被削弱，故選C。30.A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，我們時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)遭遇睡眠缺失，但是社會(huì)應(yīng)該批判地看待一些讓人們得不到足夠休息的體系，因此可推知，Inevitably意為“不可避免地”，故選A。31.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知，最后一段作者給出了消除睡眠缺失的建議，故選B。D32.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“hanfu，...，hasenjoyedanewlifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesefans.”可知漢服的新生得益于中國年輕一代對漢服的熱愛，故選B。33.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Moreyoungpeoplearetakingtowearingadaptedhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife，’saysLiu.”可知越來越多的年輕人認(rèn)為保護(hù)漢服最好的方式是使其更適合現(xiàn)代生活，故選B。34.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad”可知Yang通過社交媒體推廣宣傳漢服且認(rèn)為社交媒體讓國內(nèi)外都掀起了漢服文化熱潮，可見，她的宣傳及推廣是卓有成效的，故選A。35.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CaoxianCounty，HezeCity，EastChina’sShandongProvince，isoneofthemajorhanfumanufacturingcenters，gatheringover2,000enterprisesandpromotingtheincreaseofemployment.”可知漢服文化的興起帶來了相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，自然而然就增加了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。第二節(jié)36.B 根據(jù)空格前后句可知，享受夏天的不僅僅是我們?nèi)祟?，B項(xiàng)中第二個(gè)“it”指代“Summer”，故選B。37.A 根據(jù)空前句可知，許多驅(qū)蚊劑中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)混淆昆蟲的嗅覺，A項(xiàng)中“That”指代空前句的內(nèi)容，故選A。38.E 根據(jù)空前句可知，任何沒有被驅(qū)蚊劑覆蓋的皮膚都有可能被咬傷，故選E承接上文。39.C 根據(jù)空前句可知，寬松的衣服是最好的選擇，因?yàn)槲米痈y叮咬，故選C進(jìn)一步解釋空前句的內(nèi)容。40.F 根據(jù)空前句可知，蚊子能夠利用人類汗水的氣味找到受害者，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中“This”指代空前句的內(nèi)容，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，自我懷疑是一種你不夠好，你什么都無法“完成（acplish）”的感覺，故選B。42.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，雖然我試著去“避免（avoid）”這些想法，但我還是無法逃脫它們，故選C。43.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。onlyto后接預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，我會(huì)告訴別人我的偉大愿望和夢想，但卻遭遇了他們的嘲笑和“批評（criticism）”，故選A。44.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)聽到我的夢想時(shí)，我身邊的人們會(huì)用諸如“你現(xiàn)實(shí)（realistic）一點(diǎn)吧”和“你是做不到的”的語言來抨擊我，故選D。45.B 考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，“自然而然地（naturally）”，隨著時(shí)間流逝，這些話把我不多的自信心消磨殆盡，故選B。46.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。testout意為“檢驗(yàn)，考察”；buildup意為“累積，增