Unit10SectionA課件人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

SectionA（1a～2d）一、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。custom，bow，kiss，greet，expect1.Ascoldairgraduallymovestothesouth，temperaturesare

?todropby

10℃onWednesday.2.LiTaocameoutofhisroomand

Mr.Liubysayingafriendly“hello”.3.It’satraditional

forChinesetoeatmooncakesduringtheMid-Autumn

Festival.4.Tom

?tohismotherandsaidsorryforhisbadaction.5.InsomeWesterncountries，peopleusuallygiveeachother

?ontheircheeks

（臉頰）whentheymeet.expected

greeted

custom

bowed

kisses

二、根據(jù)語境，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Inmanycountries，friendsaresupposed

（shake）handswhenthey

meetforthefirsttime.2.I

（call）youassoonasIgethome.3.It’s

（polite）toshoutatyourparents.4.Iinvitedhim

（go）tothemovieswithme，butherefused.5.Thisisher

（one）timetocometoChina.toshake

willcall

impolite

togo

first

三、完形。從框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入6個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.take

B.space

C.enough

D.put

E.somewhere

F.cultures

G.move

Bodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere.Itis

useddifferentlyindifferent1.

?.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend？Youcanstandclosetopeoplein

theMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans！Givethemmorepersonal

2.

?.Howabouttouchingpeople？Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeir

friends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou，soyoucan’t

3.

away！ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.F

B

G

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk？Insomeplaces，itisn’tpolitetolookat

peoplewhenyoutalk，butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolook4.

else.InBritainandUS，peopleusuallylookateachotherwhen

theytalk.Sometimes，peoplethinktheyknowwellaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertain

cultures，butinfact，theydon’tknow5.

?.Takekissingasanexample.Inmany

Europeancultures，womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersor

friendswhentheymeetinthestreet.Newfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheck

byEuropeansatparties.Twomenusuallyshakehandsand6.

?theirfreehandson

eachother’sshoulders.Aswecansee，bodylanguageisjustasimportantasthespokenlanguagewhenwe

communicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.E

C

D

四、閱讀。從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.I’mgoingtothestoresoon.B.I’mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It’satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We’regoingtoeatthemtogetherandhaveagreatevening！F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdaysinmycountry.Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustoms

aroundtheworld.Harry

Baker，

Perth，

AustraliaIt’smybirthdaynextWednesday.I’mgoingtobe10yearsold.1.

Mymom’s

goingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It’sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread，butter

andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.Jim

Dixon，

Montego

Bay，

JamaicaIlovebirthdays！Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica，wehaveanoldcustom.

2.

Guesswhatwedo？Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends！It’smybest

friend’sbirthdaytomorrow.3.

I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.F

D

A

Victoria

Smith，

London，

the

UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She’sveryexcitedbecause

she’sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeveryperson

whoreaches100.4.

?Jiang

Li，

Beijing，

ChinaInmycountry，wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeoffood.Noodlesarea

signoflonglifeforus.Thisyear，I’mgoingtomakesome“l(fā)onglifenoodles”forall

myfriends.5.

?C

E

?You’re

supposed

to

shake

hands.你應(yīng)該握手。（1）suppose為動(dòng)詞，意為“推斷；料想”。（2）besupposedtodosth.＝beexpectedtodosth.＝shoulddosth.理應(yīng)/應(yīng)該/被期望做

某事如：Wearesupposedtokeeptheclassroomclean.我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。（3）shakehands意為“握手”，hand要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。shakehandswithsb.與某人握手?辨析custom與habit◆custom通常指社會(huì)或團(tuán)體的風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗?！鬶abit通常指個(gè)人的生活習(xí)慣。如：Japanesehavethecustomofbowing.日本人有鞠躬的風(fēng)俗。Shehasthehabitofstayinguplate.她習(xí)慣晚睡。?kiss

v.&

n.親吻；接吻常用短語及搭配：kisssb.goodbye和某人吻別givesb.akiss＝kisssb.親吻某人?for

the

first

time

首次；第一次如：WhenItraveledbyplaneforthefirsttime，Iwasveryterrified.當(dāng)我第一次坐飛機(jī)

旅行時(shí)，我很害怕。?greet

v.和……打招呼；迎接相當(dāng)于“sayhelloto（sb.）或welcome（sb.）”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诙陶Z“greetsb.withsth.”，意為“以某種方式和某人打招呼；以某種方式迎接某人”。如：Shegreetedmewithasmile.她微笑著跟我打招呼。?…and

as

soon

as

I

held

out

my

hand，

he

bowed.我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。（1）assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來

時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：Iwilltellherthenewsassoonasshecomesback.她一回來我就告訴她這條消息。（2）holdout為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”短語，意為“伸出；拿出；呈現(xiàn)”。?That’s

how

people

in

Japan

are

expected

to

greet

each

other.

這就是日本人期望的

互相問候的方式。（1）本句含有how引導(dǎo)的表語從句。表語從句在句中作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞

（is）之后。（2）expectsb.todosth.意為“期待某人做某事”。本句用了expect的被動(dòng)形式，即

“beexpectedtodosth.”，意為“被期待做某事”。（3）greeteachother互相問好?So

I

just

stood

there

with

my

hand

out.

所以，我只是伸著手站在那里。withmyhandout是“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。如：Sheissleepinginthebedroomwiththewindowopen.她正在臥室里開著窗戶睡覺。Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

SectionA（3a～4c）一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Bobisveryclever，soMissGreen

（重視）him.2.Beijingisthe

（首都）ofChina.3.At

（中午），thesunishighintheskyonsunnydays.4.Thewomancameinwithout

（敲）atthedoor.5.Therearefour

（季節(jié)）inayear.6.Whenyougoabroad，youmusttakea

（護(hù)照）.7.Wewalkedalongthe

（海岸）andenjoyedthesmellofthesea.8.Look，thegirlisdrawingonthe

（黑板）.9.Pleasegoandgetmeaboxof

（粉筆）.values

capital

noon

knocking

seasons

passport

coast

blackboard

chalk

二、根據(jù)語境，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifelt

（relax）lyinginthesunonthebeach.2.Chinaisan

（east）countrywithalonghistory.3.Itisbad

（manner）totalkwhileeating.4.Tomisgoingtovisitthe

（north）partofNorwaynextvacation.5.IthinktheTVplayisworth

（watch）.relaxed

eastern

manners

northern

watching

三、根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）1.他第一次坐飛機(jī)時(shí)有點(diǎn)緊張。Hewasalittlenervouswhenhetooktheplane

?.2.他們經(jīng)常到朋友家拜訪。Theyoften

theirfriends’homes.3.當(dāng)我第二次英語考試不及格的時(shí)候，我的媽媽發(fā)怒了。WhenIfailedtheEnglishexamthesecondtime，mymother

?.4.你應(yīng)該努力提高你的閱讀技能。Youshould

?toimproveyourreadingskills.for

the

first

time

drop

by

got

mad/angry

make

an

effort

5.不要對(duì)他生氣。畢竟他只是一個(gè)孩子。Don’tbeangrywithhim.Heisonlyachild，

?.6.她把顏料潑在了地上，我無法去除掉氣味。Shepouredthepaintoutontheground，andIcouldn’t

?thesmell.7.三架飛機(jī)停在跑道上，等待著起飛。Threeplaneswerestandingonthetarmac，waitingto

?.after

all

clean

off

take

off

四、完形。（2023·貴陽市白云區(qū)中考二模）Weoftensay，

“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood，doasWesternersdo.Herearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabout

1

togetherintheWest.InsomeWesterncountries，

2

isusuallyeatenatabout1p.m.Dinnerisserved

around7p.m.orevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3p.m.anddinnerat10

p.m.！Atthestartofa

3

，theFrenchsay“Bonappétit”，andtheItalianssay

“Buonappetito”.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.“Enjoyyourmeal”is

usuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.Forksand

4

areusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthand

andtheknifeinyourright，andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Duringthemeal，youmaybe

5

toserveyourselfbysomeonewhosays，

“Helpyourself.”Youcantakeitandsay，

“Thankyou.”Ifyouaregivensomething

youdonotlike，youcanjustsay，forexample，

“I’m

6

.Idon’teatmeat”，or

“Idon’teatfish”.Noonewillbecross（生氣的）.Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbut

can’teatanymore，justsay，

“No，thanks.Itwas

7

，butI’vehadenough.”Rememberthatitis

8

tosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved，and

thatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealis

9

.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner

byWesternfriends，youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelong

afterthelastdishisserved，soitisnotpoliteifyou

10

assoonasyoufinisheating.Theruleis：Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.（

C

）1.A.running

B.playing

C.eating（

B

）2.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper（

A

）3.A.meal

B.film

C.game（

A

）4.A.knives

B.spoons

C.chopsticks（

C

）5.A.praised

B.allowed

C.invited（

A

）6.A.full

B.sorry

C.tired（

C

）7.A.crispy

B.sweet

C.delicious（

A

）8.A.polite

B.serious

C.relaxing（

B

）9.A.nice

B.over

C.ready（

A

）10.A.leave

B.drink

C.smileCBAACACABA

?value的用法（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為“重視；珍視”，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：It’satraditiontovalueeducationinChina.在中國重視教育是一種傳統(tǒng)。（2）作名詞，意為“價(jià)值”。常用短語：high/lowvalue高/低價(jià)值be