吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一五二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一五二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrSmithhasalotofbusiness______.Iknowby______thatthismancannotbetrusted.

A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：A略2.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right參考答案：A略3.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C4.Herunseveryday.

______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.

A.

However

B.

Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C20.Hecommandedthatthework_______before5pm.A.wasfinishedB.shouldbefinished

C.wouldbefinished

D.finished參考答案：B略6.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene參考答案：A解析：havenosenseofdirection是習(xí)慣用法，指沒有方向感。7.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago______beextremelycold.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C8.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B9._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B10.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞意辨析。形容詞experienced意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”，名詞energy意為“精力，資源”，形容詞energetic意為“精力充沛的”；名詞experience意為“精力，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。句意：老職員經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富然而年輕的職員精力更充沛有更好的外語技巧。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。11.Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill________.A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．a(chǎn)live

C．a(chǎn)wake

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：A[句意：一個(gè)人睡覺時(shí)，大腦的一部分仍在活動(dòng)。active“積極的；活躍的”，符合句意。alive“活著”；awake“醒著”；aware“知道”。]12._______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?

A.Eventhough B.Asthough C.Sothat D.Nowthat參考答案：D13.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.

A.haven’tmet

B.hadn’tmet

C.wouldn’tmeet

D.didn’tmeet參考答案：B14.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C略

36.Alittlecarelessnesswhiledriving______costthedriverhislife.A.must B.shall C.need D.may參考答案：D略16.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：C17.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：——瞧，露絲！我花了50元買了MP4。——真的嗎？你撿了個(gè)便宜貨。bargain“便宜貨”符合句意。二、新的題型18.課文填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstoneto

86

backcloudsandraintilla

87

lakerisesinthe

88

gorges”.Nowhisdreamhascome

89

.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthird90

river,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.參考答案：86.hold

87.smooth

88.narrow

89.true

90.longest【考點(diǎn)】短文填詞【試題解析】86.毛澤東寫過一首詩詞，在這首詞中，他表達(dá)了“更立西江石壁，截?cái)辔咨皆朴辏邖{出平湖”的理想。這里使用動(dòng)詞短語holdback“阻斷”。87.這里使用形容語“平靜的，光滑的”smooth。88.這里使用形容語“狹窄的”narrow。89.現(xiàn)在他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。這里使用動(dòng)詞短語“成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”cometrue。90.長(zhǎng)江，世界上的第三長(zhǎng)河，它的能量已被三峽大壩利用。這里需要形容詞long的最高級(jí)longest。三、閱讀理解19.Afacialrecognitionapp，recentlydevelopedbyscientists，willmakeiteasiertoidentify（辨認(rèn)）pandas.WanYongqing，aBeijingphotographer，visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryear.Hehaswatchedthemformorethanadecade."MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"hesaid.Yet，identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmattertoresearchers，accordingtoZhangZhihe，chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase.“Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservation（保護(hù)）managementandresearch.Forcaptive（圈養(yǎng)的）pandas，itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules，familybackgroundanddatamanagement.Forwildpandas，ithelpsresearchersstudytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheirprotectionandmanagement，”hesaid.Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas，andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However，itisstilldifficulttodeterminetheage，sex，healthandotherspecificinformationaboutthepopulation.“It’sdifficulttrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,”Zhangadded.In2017,theChengdubasebeganresearchingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120,000images,over10,00videoclips,andcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.PandaresearchershopethedataandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataforbothcaptiveandwildpandas.22.HowdoesWanYongqingfeelaboutthepandas?A.Theyareboringtohim.B.Theyseemattractivetohim.C.Theyareeasytorecognize.D.Theylookdifferenttohim.23.Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?A.Itishelpfulforfurtherresearchanddatamanagement.B.Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.C.Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.D.Ithelpsresearchersbuilduptheirlivingenvironment.24.Whatmakesitdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?A.Theyonlyliveinasmallarea.B.Theydon’tleaveenoughtracks.C.Theyaredifficulttoseeintheforest.D.Theylivealonedeepinthemountains.25.Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?A.Thedatabankofpandas.B.Thestructureofpandas.C.TheinventionofAItechnology.D.Theuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.參考答案：22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A【分析】這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家最近開發(fā)的一款面部識(shí)別應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑹棺R(shí)別熊貓變得更加容易。識(shí)別圈養(yǎng)大熊貓個(gè)體有助于進(jìn)一步的研究和數(shù)據(jù)管理，識(shí)別野生大熊貓可以幫助研究人員研究它們的種群結(jié)構(gòu)，并為它們的保護(hù)和管理提供科學(xué)支持。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"hesaid.（“我的朋友說我是熊貓迷。很遺憾，我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的熊貓看起來都一樣，都有黑色的眼睛和白色的皮毛。這并不重要，因?yàn)樗械男茇垖?duì)我來說都很可愛。”他說。）可知，熊貓對(duì)WanYongqing來說很有吸引力。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Forcaptivepandas，itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules,familybackgroundanddatamanagement.（對(duì)于圈養(yǎng)的熊貓來說，這對(duì)它們的日常喂養(yǎng)計(jì)劃、家庭背景和數(shù)據(jù)管理都很重要。）可知，識(shí)別圈養(yǎng)大熊貓個(gè)體很重要是因?yàn)檫@有助于進(jìn)一步的研究和數(shù)據(jù)管理。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“It’sdifficulttrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandas