上海上寶中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海上寶中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am參考答案：B2.______greatfunitistohaveaswiminsuchahotday!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata參考答案：C3.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke參考答案：C略4.Thebookcameoutin1973andit_________intothirtylanguageseversince.A.translated

B.hasbeentranslated

C.hastranslated

D.wastranslated參考答案：B5.Everytimeheislate,

Davidwill

anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.stepup

B.turnup

C.mixup

D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每次大衛(wèi)遲到，他都會找個(gè)借口。所以我想知道這次他的借口是什么。stepup增加，加快速度;；turnup出現(xiàn)，開大；mixup混合，把搞糊涂；makeup組成，化妝，編造。根據(jù)后面“我想知道這次他的借口是什么”，可知，大衛(wèi)是找借口。makeupanexcuse為固定搭配，意為“找借口，編造借口”，符合題意，故選D。6.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D7.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway參考答案：C8.Thepolicemanasked______withtheoldman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B9.Thereisnolightonthey(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：C10.Roberthad__________talentfordancingandhewas________greatsuccessattheageof18.A.a

,不填

B.a,aC.不填;不填

D.不填,a參考答案：11.Allhertime_______theexperiment,shehadnotimetoseethefilm.A.devotetodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodo

D.isdevotedtodoing

參考答案：B12.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived參考答案：D13.Itishisown________________

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A略14.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,______arefamousdoctorsinthePeople’sHospital.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthem

D.allofwhom.參考答案：B15.Tedneverdreamedof___achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon.

A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.therehaving參考答案：B考察非謂語,介詞后面用動(dòng)詞的ing形式16.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made參考答案：B17.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased(發(fā)布)fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”.Key1:Keepclean36.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.

37.Key3:

38Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39.Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.CookcompletelyB.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingC.EathealthilyD.TheycanlivewherewemakefoodE.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsF.TheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentG.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods參考答案：36．D37．G38．B39．F40．E36．D根據(jù)“Key1:Keepclean”及“Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften”可知，此句應(yīng)該是關(guān)于washing的，故此題應(yīng)選D。37．G根據(jù)“Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcooked”可知，此段落應(yīng)該是關(guān)于如何分開盛放生食及熟食。故此題應(yīng)選G。38．B根據(jù)“Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.”可知，此段是關(guān)于煮食物的時(shí)間要足夠。故此題應(yīng)選B。39．F根據(jù)“Buttemperaturesabove60°Corbelow5°Ccontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.”可知，溫度高于60°C或者低于5°C都可控制微生物的生長。可推斷出微生物在溫度過高或過低的情況下都生長得很慢。故此題應(yīng)選F。40．E根據(jù)“Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.”可推斷出人們應(yīng)該用安全的飲用水和新鮮的食物，故此題應(yīng)選E?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了聯(lián)合國衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布的保證衛(wèi)生安全的五個(gè)基本原則。三、閱讀理解19.AnAmericanwomanhiredphotographerVictoriaCarolineHaltomtotakeherpictures.Followingherclient’sorders,Victoriaheavilyphotoshopped(用計(jì)算機(jī)修改)thepictures.Sheremovedthewoman’scellulite(脂肪團(tuán)),wrinkles,stretchmarks(妊辰紋),etc.Monthslater,Victoriareceivedanunexpectedemailfromthewoman’shusband,whichsherecentlysharedonFacebook.“WhenIopenedthealbumthatshegavetome,myheartsank,”thehusbandwrote.“Thesepictures…whiletheyarebeautifulandyouareclearlyaverytalentedphotographer…theyarenotmywife.Youmadeeveryoneofher‘flaws(缺陷)’disappear…andwhileI’msurethisisexactlywhatsheaskedyoutodo,ittookawayeverythingthatmakesupourlife.”“Whenyoutookawayherstretchmarks,youtookawaythedocumentationofmychildren.Whenyoutookawayherwrinkles,youtookawayovertwodecadesofourlaughter,andourworries.Whenyoutookawayhercellulite,youtookawayherloveofbakingandallthedelicioustasteswehaveenjoyedovertheyears.”“SeeingtheseimagesmademerealizethatIhonestlydonottellmywifeenoughhowmuchILOVEherandadoreherjustassheis.ShehearsitsoseldomthatsheactuallythoughtthesephotoshoppedimageswerewhatIwantedandneededhertolooklike.Ihavetodobetter,andfortherestofmydaysIamgoingtocelebrateherinallherimperfectness.Thanksforthereminder.”Wecouldalltakeapagefromthislovinghusband’sbook.Truelovehasnothingtodowithbeauty,whichisintheeyesofthebeholder.24.Whatcanwelearn