云南省昆明市嵩明縣小街鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明縣小街鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D2.Itiscommonthatmanyworkerscan'tgetthepayasthey______.A.havebeenpromised

B.arepromising

C.havepromised

D.arepromised參考答案：A3.Movingtoanothercitycan________bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.

A.rise

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D4.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個節(jié)目的主持人本打算取悅聽眾吸引他們的注意，然而確用一個冷酷的沉默向他們問候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相當(dāng)于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為B。5.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring，andmanypeoplefeelsick_______theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner．（）A．when B．while C．with D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D考查從屬連詞．when當(dāng)……時候；while……時候；with（介詞）隨著；as表示當(dāng)…時候，隨著．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要用as．故D項(xiàng)正確．6.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's

_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．why參考答案：A略7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D8.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith參考答案：B9.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D10.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.參考答案：D11.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,________,inmyview,makesthemlookround.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C12.______theweatherhasturnedoutfine,let’sgooutforapicnic.

A.Becauseof B.For C.Sincethat D.Nowthat參考答案：D13.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both參考答案：D14.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞。A流利地；B漸漸地；C簡潔地；D整體地。句意：盡可能經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語，漸漸地你的英語口語將會提高。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞【解析】15.__________harderandyouwillcertainlymakeprogress.A.Working

B.Worked

C.Work

D.Towork參考答案：C16.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakesto________inspace.Somedayyoumightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.A．explode

B．explain

C．explore

D．express參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)和高中學(xué)生正得到機(jī)會學(xué)著在太空探險。有一天你會逐步去設(shè)計、建造和發(fā)射你自己的衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)語境此處有“探險”的意思。

17.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheBenefitsofLaughterIndifferentcultures,themeaningofshakinghands,hugging,bowingandotheractivitiesaredifferent.

66

.Italsohasagoodeffectonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatlaughterhasthefollowingfivebenefits.Laughterisveryhelpfulincuringdepression.Researchshowsthatlaughteristhemostnaturalanalgesic(鎮(zhèn)痛劑)andthatithastheleastsideeffects.

67

Laughterburnscaloriesandhelpswithweightloss.

68

Germanresearchersfoundthat10to15minutesoflaughtercanincreaseenergyconsumptionandburnsomecalories.Laughtercanimproveimmunity(免疫),too.Itincreasesthebody'swhitebloodcellsandpromotes(促進(jìn))circulationofthebody'santibodies(抗體),whichimprovesthebody'simmunityagainstbacteria.

69

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholaughalothavealowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thisisbecauselaughterimprovesthebloodcirculation.Itreducesthedamagetobloodvesselsandthechanceofheartdisease.Laughtercannotonlymakeapersonlookattractive,sociableandconfident,butalsopromoteincreasedself-respectandgivepeoplethecouragetoovercomedifficulties.

70

Itisalwaysgoodtolaugh:itnotonlyputsyouinagoodmood,butitalsokeepsyouhealthy.A.Laughtercanmaketheheartstronger.B.Laughteristhebestwaytokeepslim.C.Peoplecaneasetheirpainbylaughing.D.Laughtercangreatlyimproveone'sappearance.E.Laughtercanmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.F.Itissaidthatpeoplewholiketolaugharepromotedmoreoften.G.Butlaughterrepresentsjoyanywhereintheworld. 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69._______ 70.________參考答案：66．G67．C68．B69．A70．F66．G前面說握手、擁抱、鞠躬和其它的活動表示的意義不同。此空應(yīng)該是笑代表的意義相同。下面的it指代的是laughter。故答案為G。67．C根據(jù)前面一句說笑是鎮(zhèn)痛劑，所以可以緩解疼痛。故答案為C。68．B本段說的是笑可以有助于減肥。故答案為B。69．A本段說的是笑的多的人得心血管疾病的幾率低，所以應(yīng)該是笑對心臟有好處。故答案為A。70．F本段總結(jié)說笑不僅對人的外在條件有幫助，還可以提升內(nèi)在素質(zhì)。所以本句應(yīng)該是舉個例子來說明笑的好處。故答案為F?！緜渥ⅰ啃Σ粌H代表著快樂，還會給我們帶來很多的好處。讓我們來看看笑的益處都有哪些。三、閱讀理解19.ThelovestorybetweenJohnF.Kennedyandhiswife,Jackie,wasfarfromperfectandwastragicallycutshortin1963byasniper’s(狙擊手)bullet.OnNovember22,1963,PresidentJohnF.Kennedywasseatedbesidehissmartlydressedwife,whowaswearingapinkChanel-likesuitandmatchingpillboxhatandholdinganarmfulofredrosesthathadbeenpresentedtoherbyfans.Theywereseatedinthebackseatofadarkblue1961LincolnwithJohnConnally,theGovernorofTexasandhiswife,Nellie.Andthencamethedarkmoment.Asthemotorcade(車隊)passedtheTexasSchoolBookDepositoryonElmStreet,aloudnoise—likethesoundofafirecracker—crackedtheair.PresidentKennedyslumped(耷拉)forward,Jackieputtingherarmsaroundhim.Thelookonherhusband’sfaceafterhewasshotwouldhauntJackiefortherestofherlife.Thelastwordssheevergottosaytohimwere,“Iloveyou,Jack.Iloveyou,”accordingtoAnderson,althoughJackieherselfrecalleditslightlydifferentlyina1963interview.AllthewaytoParklandHospital,wherePresidentKennedywouldeventuallybepronounceddead,assherecalledit,shewasbentoverhim,asking“Jack,Jack,canyouhearme?Iloveyou.”JackKennedy’sfinalwordstohiswifeof10yearswerefarmoremundane,ofcourse.Hehadnowayofknowingwhatwasabouttohappen.It’sbeenreportedthatJack’sfinalwordswere,“MyGod,I’vebeenhit,”butphysicianshavesaidthiswasimpossiblegivenJack’sinjuries.Well,historianshavenowclarifiedthatthelastwordsJackspokebeforethefatalshotwere,“No,youcertainlycan’t.”No,youcertainlycan’t?Hewasmakingsmalltalkinthecar.“Youcertainlycan’tsaythatthepeopleofDallashaven’tgivenyouanicewelcome,”theTexasGovernor’swifehadjustremarkedtoJack,referringtothehuge,adoringcrowd.“No,youcertainlycan’t,”Jackreplied,millisecondsbeforethebulletfromLeeHarveyOswaldgunstruck.JohnF.Kennedyneverspokeanotherwordafterthatfatefulday,butmanythingshesaidduringhislifetimeareincrediblyinspiring.8.Whenthegunshotincidenthappened,______________.A.itsuddenlywentintodarknessB.KennedywasgivingaspeechtohisfansC.themotorcadewasonthewaytoParklandHospitalD.Kennedyandhiswifewereseatednexttoeachother9.Theunderlinedword“mundane”inparagraph5probablymeans______________.A.unforgettable B.ordinaryC.excellent D.humorous10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepeople’sloveforKennedy.B.ThelovestoryofKennedyandhiswife.C.ThefinalwordsbeforeKennedywasmurdered.D.TheinspiringspeechesduringKennedy’slifetime.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了JohnF.Kennedy總統(tǒng)在1963年11月22日被槍殺當(dāng)天的情況，以及歷史學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)澄清，杰克在那致命的一槍之前說的最后一句話是:“不，你當(dāng)然不能。”。文章主要圍繞著肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的最后一句話展開說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中OnNovember22,1963,PresidentJohnF.Kennedywasseatedbesidehissmartlydressedwife,whowaswearingapinkChanel-likesuitandmatchingpillboxhatandholdinganarmfulofredrosesthathadbeenpresentedtoherbyfans.（1963年11月22日，JohnF.Kennedy總統(tǒng)坐在他衣著光鮮的妻子身邊，她穿著一套類似香奈兒的粉色套裝，戴著配套的小禮帽，手里抱著一捧粉絲送給她的紅玫瑰。）可知槍擊事件發(fā)生時，肯尼迪和他的妻子鄰座。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Well,historianshavenowclarifiedthatthelastwordsJackspokebeforethefatalshotwere,“No,youcertainlycan’t.”（歷史學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)澄清，杰克在那致命的一槍之前說的