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2024屆海南省??谑忻捞m區(qū)??诟呷聦W(xué)期高考英語模擬試題(二模)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whywastheoutingpostponed?A.Becauseofthebadweather.B.Becauseofthespoiledfood.C.Becauseofthesickmonitor.2.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.3.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At4:00. B.At4:30.C.At3:30.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstosleep.B.Sheisverybusy.C.Shehasacold.5.Whatisthebabydoingnow?A.Playing.B.Sleeping.C.Listeningtotheradio.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToapplyforanewIDcard.C.Tocheckhispersonalinformation.7.Howwillthemangetthebill?A.Byhavingitmailed.B.Bypickingitupinperson.C.Bydownloadingitfromanemail.聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。8.Whathasthemandonewrong?A.He'slostthewoman'sbook.B.He'ssplitsomecoffeeonthewoman'sbook.C.He'shadatrafficaccidentwhilehewasreadingabook.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookforJane.B.Copythebook.C.Havesometeawiththewoman.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shome.B.Inalibrary.C.Atthewoman'shome.聽第8段材料,回答第11~13題。11.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Policemananddriver.12.Whatwasthewomandoingatthemoment?A.Shewasthinkingofherdrivinglessons.B.Shewasconsideringherinterview.C.Shewasveryangrywiththepoliceman.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicemanjustgivesthewomanawarningbecauseofherfirsttimehere.B.Thewomanhastopaythemoneybecauseshebrokethetrafficrules.C.Thewomanmissedherinterview.聽第9段材料,回答第14~16題。14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Policemananddriver.15.Whatwasthewomandoingatthemoment?A.Shewasthinkingofherdrivinglessons.B.Shewasconsideringherinterview.C.Shewasveryangrywiththepoliceman.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicemanjustgivesthewomanawarningbecauseofherfirsttimehere.B.Thewomanhastopaythemoneybecauseshebrokethetrafficrules.C.Thewomanmissedherinterview.聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。17.Whathappenswhenyourubaballoonagainstyourhair?A.Itgetssticky.B.Itbecomespositivelycharged.C.Itpicksupextraelectronsandbecomesnegativelycharged.18.Whydoesthenegativelychargedballoonsticktothewall?A.Becausethewallisalsonegativelycharged.B.Becauseoppositesattract.C.Becausethewallbecomespositivelycharged.19.Whatistheinvisibleforcementionedinthespeechthatcausestheballoontosticktothewall?A.Magnetism.B.Staticelectricity.C.Gravitationalpull.20.Whattermisusedtodescribetheprocessoftheballoonpickingupextraelectrons?A.Magnetization.B.Electronization.C.Ionization.第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的)engineeredheartusingapatient'sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels,”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir,theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Prof.Dvirrchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther,”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability;theycancurrentlycontract(收縮),butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod'sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld,andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”21.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C.Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals,22.WhatisProf,Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.BInAmerica,the“BigDig”,ahighwayprojectthatresultedinamessoftrafficinthecentreofBostonforyears,cameinfivetimesoveritsinitialbudget.EventheGermansgethugeprojectswrong.ConceptiontooperationofBerlinBrandenburgAirporthastaken30years,withsevenmissedopeningdates.Theairportendedupcosting$8.2billion.However,theoriginalestimatewasabout$2.7billion.HugeprojectslikeBerlinBrandenburgAirportarethesubjectofanamusingnewbookcalledHowBigThingsGetDonebyBentFlyvbjergandDanGardner.Mr.Flyvbjergsetsupadatabaseofover16,000projectsanddataanalysisrevealsthatonly8.5%oftheprojectsmeettheirinitialestimatesoncostandtime,and0.5%ofthemachievewhattheysetouttodooncost,timeandbenefits.Mr.Flyvbjergtictimeandcostestimatesoriginatefrombothpsychologicalandpoliticalperceptions:therelianceonintuition(直覺)ratherthandata,andaproblemthatMr.Flyvbjergcalls“strategicmisrepresentation”.Thisiswhenbudgetsareintentionallyreducedinordertogetthingsgoing.Andoncetheprojectsareunderway,theywillnotbestopped,becausemoneyspentonthemwillthusbewasted.Mr.FlyvbjergspeakshighlyofPixar'smethodicalapproachtodevelopingandtestingfilmsingreatdetailbeforetheygointoproduction.HealsotellsthestoryofhowFrankGehry'swell-developedarchitecturalmodelshelpedensurethesuccessoftheGuggenheimMuseuminBilbao.Narrowingdowntheproducingwindowofaprojectbeforeitisactuallycarriedoutreducestheprobabilityofunexpectedevents.are.Projectsedprojectsareparticularlylikelytorunintotrouble.However,themoreaprojectcanbedividedintostandardizedprocesses,thebetteritsprospectsare.Projectsrunintoproblemsforspecificreasonsaswellasgeneralones:Britain'stroubleisnotsomethingthatChinahastoworryabout,forinstance.Buttheironlawisthatifyouplanstrictlyandstandardizewherepossible,youarelesslikelytodigyourselfintoahole.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bymakingacontrast.B.Bygivinganexplanation.C.Bypresentingexamples.D.Byshowinganexperience.25.WhatmessagedoesBentFlyvbjerg'sdataanalysisconvey?A.Projects'successratescanbeestimated.B.Projects'desiredoutcomecan'tbeachieved.C.Mostprojectssufferoverspendinganddelays.D.Mostprojectslackcomprehensivedataanalysis.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Failuresindecision-making.B.Methodsofreducingmassivecosts.C.Strategiesforgettingworkdone.D.Reasonsbehindinaccurateestimates.27.Whatisthekeytopreventingprojectsgettingintotrouble?A.Planningthoroughlyinadvance.B.Analyzingspecificandgeneralreasons.C.Focusingonefficiencyofprojects.D.Drawinglessonsfromformerexperiences.CThankstoin-depthreportingbytheWallStreetJournal,wenowknowthathaslongbeenawareitsproductInstagramhasharmfuleffectsonthementalhealthofmanyadolescentusers.Younggirls,inparticular,strugglewiththeirbodyimagethankstoaconstantstreamofphotosandvideosshowingbeautifulbodiesthatusersdon'tthinktheycanblem.UnderstandingtheJournalcoveredisessentialandinstructive,itdoesnottellthewholestory.Deepdown,thisisnotanInstagramproblem;it'sapeopleproblem.Understandingthatdistinctioncanmakethedifferencebetweenafailedattempttocontainateen'sinterestinanaddictiveappandsuccessfullyaddressingtheunderlyingproblemleadingtomentaldistressinduced(誘發(fā))byInstagram.it.Otherserequicktoshameforsittingonthedataandnotreleasingittoresearchersoracademicswhoaskedforit.Otherscriticizethesocialmediagiantfornotusingtheresearchtocreateasaferexperienceforitsteenusers.Theanger,whileunderstandable,ismisplaced.WhileI'mreluctanttodefend,I'mnotsureit'sreasonabletoblamethecompanyforwithholdingdatathatwouldhurtitsbusiness.Haveyoueverbinge-watched(狂看)aNetflixseries?Iassureyouitwasn'tahealthyendeavor.Youwereinactive,likelydidnothingproductive,mindlesslysnackedanddidn'tgooutsideforfreshair.ItisanobjectivelyharmfuluseoftimetostareataTVorlaptopforafullweekend.ShouldwerespondbyshamingNetflixfornotalertingustohowdamaginganaddictiveproductcanbe?Whileit'sreasonabletosayInstagrammakesesteemissuesworse,itstrainscredulity(夸張到難以置信)tobelieveitcausestheminthefirstplace.Youcreateyourownexperiencesonsocialmedia.Forthemostpart,youchoosewhichaccountstofollowandengage.Ifyou'realreadyvulnerabletoinsecuritiesandself-sabotage(自損)—asmanyteensare—youwillfindaccountstoobsessover.Andthisisn'tanewphenomenon.Beforesocialmedia,thereweresimilarissuesfuelingself-esteemissues.Whetherthetargetbemagazines,moviesortelevisionshowsdepictingdifficult-to-attainbodies,therehasbeenarelativelysteadychorus(異口同聲)ofexpertsnothingthedamagenewmediacouldcauseyoungviewers.media.Iteemissueshaveanunderlyingcause—onethat'sindependentofsocialmediause.Instagrammerelyenhancesthosefeelingsbecauseitprovidesinfinitelymoreaccesstotriggersthanolderformsofmedia.It'smoreworthwhiletoaddressthoseunderlyingfactorsratherthantoattack.28.TheauthorthinksthecriticismsagainstInstagram.A.aresuccessfulattemptstochangeteens'interestinaddictiveappsB.addresstheInstagram-inducedmentalpainC.areonlybasedonthedatareleasedbyD.arenotdirectedatthefundamentalproblem29.Netflixismentionedto.A.comparethecriticismsagainstitandB.defendwhyistoblameC.suggestthecritics'remarksarenottopointD.showNetflixdoesmoreharmtoteens30.TheInstagramproblemisessentiallya“peopleproblem”inthat.A.itishumannaturetogetaddictedtosocialmediaB.usersdecideontheirexperiencesonsocialmediaC.peoplehaveatendencytofeelinsecureonlineD.peoplearekeenonfabricatingtheirself-profile31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.theunprecedentedcriticismfacingB.thealarmingonlinehabitsofteenagersworldwideC.therootcauseofInstagram-inducedmentalstrainsD.theharmfulimpactofInstagramonteenagersDItwasoneofthosemomentseverynewparentdreads(恐懼).MybabysonwasscreamingasifI'djustdippedhiminabucket(桶)ofbatteryacid.Itfeltasifhe'dbeenscreaminglikethatforyears,thoughhewasonlytwomonthsold.Evenworse,thiswashappeninginpublic—IwassittingwithmyhowlingbabyinthefoodcourtofaLosAngelesmall,deiring(絕望)asotherdinerssilentlyjudgedmewhilewatchingusoverplatesoffood.day.Shecrying.Younewoman—acompletestranger—didsomethingandtaughtmealessonaboutkindnessthatlingerstothisday.Shewalkedovertomeandputherhandonmyshoulder.“Thiswon'tlastforever,”shesaid.“Iknowitdoesn'tseemlikeitrightnow,butthingswillgetbetter.He'llstopcrying.You'llgetsomesleep.”Itwassuchasmallthing,atinykindness,really,butitmadeallthedifference.Itwas2001andIwaslivinginaforeigncitywithanewborn,withoutfriendsorfamily,andIwasterriblylonely.Thiswomanhadseenme,ifonlyforamoment,andtakenthetimetomakeahumanconnection.Itwasjustaminuteoutofherday,butithasstayedwithmefornearlytwodecades.Weallwanttobebetterintheworldandmoregivingtoothers.Butwecaneasilygethunguponthesheer(完全的)importanceofthatchallenge—makingtimetoregularlyvolunteerorfindingmoneytodonatetoacause.Doinggooddoesn'thavetobeanimportanttask,though;itcanbeincremental(遞增的).Itcanbeasquickasasmile,aword,aphonecall,anemail.Itcanbethenoteyousendtoafriendwhoisfeelingblueorthebabycarriageyouhelpcarrydownthesubwaystairsforaparentontheirown,eventhoughyou'relateforwork.I'mremindedofalinefromBrianGoldman'sbestseller,ThePowerofKindness:“Theoppositemeaningofempathyisapathy(冷漠).”Thatis,theoppositeofdoinggoodisn'tdoingharm;it'sdoingnothing.Everytinyactofgenerosity—everydoorheldopen,everycoffeeboughtforastranger——buildsabridgetoanotherperson.Itsays,“Iseeyou.”Today,whenwespendmostofourtimelookingatourphones,andnotatpeople'sfaces,that'sinvaluable.admire.IeI'mnotparticularlygoodatregularlyvolunteeringorrunningmarathonstoraisemoneyforcharity,I'mcommittedtosmallgestures.ItrytosendanoteofpraiseeverydaytosomeonewhoseworkIadmire.I'vebecomephonefriendswithalonely87-year-oldwomanwhocontactedmeaboutsomethingIwrote,andwholivesinacityfarfromherownchildrenandgrandchildren.Onairplanes,Ifindthenewparentswithpanickedeyesandoffertoholdtheirbabies.Irememberwhatitfeltlikewhenthescreamingbabywasmine.Irememberwhenatinykindnessfeltmonumental,enoughtochangetheworld.32.Whydidtheauthormentionherbabyson'scryinginParagraph1?A.Tocreateadisappointingatmosphere.B.Toproveheropinion.C.Toshowherhelplessness.D.Tointroducethetopic.33.Whatholdspeoplebackfrombeingmoregivingtoothers?A.Alwaystryingtodoimportantdeeds.B.Beingshortoftime.C.Beinglackinginmoney.D.Keepinglookingattheirphones.34.AlinefromBrianGoldman'sThePowerofKindnessisusedinParagraph5toshowthat.A.doingharmtoothersisbetterthandoingnothingB.peoplearesupposedtopaymoreattentiontoothers'facesC.everysmallgesturecountsinconnectingpeopleD.spendingmostofourtimelookingatourphonesisinvaluable35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheKindStrangersB.TheSmallMerciesC.ThePowerofWordsD.ThePowerofKindness第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyousearchtheinternetthesedays,you'lllikelyrunacrosssomestrange-looking,yetcheerfulcartooncharacters.Thesecomputer-generatedpeoplehavesmallheadsandexaggeratedbodies.36Thehappyfiguresareoftenmovingordoingsomethingcreative.In2017paidadesignteamtodevelopapositiveillustrationsystem.37appropriate.Theyhowhumanconnection,motion,energyandjoyinherdrawings.Shewantedtoportraythatsenseofjoypeoplefeelwhenthey'resharingthingstogether.Thenamewhichwasgiventothenewartformwhenitwascompletedwasveryappropriate.TheynameditAlegria,whichmeansjoyinnish.WhydidAlegriaartbecomepopularsoquickly?Therearemanyreasons.Aswebsitesdependedonillustrationstofillce,Alegria-typeartbecameincreasinglyuseful.38produce.Businessesedetailedartdesignsrequireextratime,skillandmoneytoproduce.BusinessesalsolovethefactthatAlegria'scharacterscelebratediversitybyfeaturinginternationalculturalevents.Theillustrationsconveygoodfeelings.Thosefeelingshelppeoplebelievetheycantrustthecompaniesthatfeaturethemontheirpages.39Thesepeoplethinkcompanieslikehavesimplypreparedovertheirproblemswithpositiveimages.They'vefailedtoaddresstheirrealproblemsormakelastingchanges.Formany,however,Alegriaisanicevisuallanguagethatrepresentshappiness.Fromchildrenhuggingtocouplesdancing,theimagesareallaboutpositiveenergy.40A.Thestyleisflat,simpleandeasytocreate.B.Forsomeconsumers,though,that'saproblem.C.Oneofthedesignerstookthatmessagetoheart.D.Forthenetizens,Alegriahelpsbuildtrustonthebigcompanies.E.NowonderAlegriaisnowthemostpopularstyleofillustrationsforbooks.F.Allinall,itseemsthatAlegriaistheperfectnameforthisplayful,funartstyle.G.They'recreatedinboldcolorswitharmsandlegsthatresemblegiantwetnoodles.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sevenyearsago,mywifeboughtmeaterrificbirthdaypresent.For$70,she41metwogardenplotsofland20feetby20feetfromtheSkokieParkDistrict,whichcomewithfree42tofreshwaterfromfaucets,no43.Thefootballfieldofgardenisatrueplaceofbeauty,costingtheParkDistrictverylittleto44,withthewaterpipesbeingtheonly45capitalinvestment.My46isthatgardeningisgoodexerciseaccessibletopeoplefarintolatemiddleageandbeyond,deeplybeneficialand47bycouplesandgroupsoffriends.MygardenneighborsandI,once48,shareideasandencouragement.*Mydaughterlovestohelpme49thewildweed,andthewholefamilylovesthegoodfreshfood,someofwhichIgivetofriendsandneighbors.I50about$300to$400ayearbutharvestliterally10timesthe51offreshproduce—andI'mfarfromthebestgardener!Weneedto52oneanotherwhilerespectingeachotherasindividuals,ascarriersofsubcultures,aspositivepeople.Humandifferenceiseasiertoacceptwith53whenweknoweachotherandarebuildingsomethingtogether.Andwhodoesn'tneedtohave54andgetsomeexerciseandeatgreatfood?Communitygardeningisawholly55activity.41.A.soldB.offeredC.guaranteedD.rented42.A.useB.accessC.storageD.entrance43.A.commentB.differenceC.chargeD.way44.A.measureB.decorateC.designD.operate45.A.initialB.riskyC.heavyD.wise46.A.responsibilityB.qualificationC.ambitionD.experience47.A.occupiedB.dividedC.belovedD.possessed48.A.lecturersB.strangersC.farmersD.competitors49.A.harvestB.irrigateC.growD.classify50.A.wasteB.collectC.earnD.invest51.A.habitB.valueC.roomD.time52.A.calmdownB.appealtoC.connectwithD.believein53.A.doubtB.curiosityC.careD.dignity54.A.funB.moneyC.fameD.fortune55.A.tolerantB.specificC.positiveD.convenient第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMysteryisNoMysteryTheareaofoceanbetweenFlorida,PuertoRico,andBermuda,knownastheBermudaTriangle,isthesourceofmuchmystery.Overthecenturies,reportsofshipsandplanesdisappearing56atracehaveseizedthepublicattention,leadingthezone57(nickname)“TheDevil'sTriangle.”Suggestedcausesforthesemysteriousdisappearancesrangefrontsupernaturalpowerstounderwateralienbases.However,thereisamorebasicquestiontoask:DomorecraftreallydisappearintheBermudaTrianglethaninanysimilarlytraffickedarea?Theanswer,58itturnsout,isno.ocean.ClosemudaTrianglecoversavast700,000square-kilometerswatheofocean.Closetotheequator(赤道)andneartheUnitedStates,itisaparticularlybusypatchofseawithheavytraffic.AccordingtoLloyd'sofLondonandtheU.S.CoastGuard,59youweretocomparethenumberofdisappearancestothelargequantityofshipsandplanesthathavepassedthroughtheBermudaTriangle,youwouldfindthatthere60(be)nothingoutoftheordinaryaboutthearea.them.Somedays,newtheoriesarebeingputforward,withabitofscientifictruthtothem.SomehaveattributedBermudaTriangledisappearancestoexplosivereleasesofmethane(甲烷)gas,61ocean.Suchmethanehydrateinsidewatermoleculesbeneaththecoldseabedofthedeepocean.Suchblowoutscouldpotentiallyreleaseagiantamountofgasthatcouldcausetheseatobubblelikeitwasboiling,whichcouldpossiblysinkshipsbecausetheresultingbubbleswouldbemuch62float.Thethanthewateronwhichlargeshipsnormallyfloat.Thegascouldalsoriseintothesky,63(produce)amixtureoffiveto15percentmethanewhichcouldexplodeoncontactwiththeengineexhaustofahotairplane.Theonlyproblemwiththistheoryisthatscientistswon'tbeabletotellwithmuchcertaintyifthisisafactor64theoceanfloorismappedingreaterdetail.Itremainstobeseen65theywillsucceedintheirattempttoclearuptheBermudaTriangle“mystery”thistimearound.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)最近,你班涌現(xiàn)出了一股時(shí)尚攀比風(fēng),有些同學(xué)甚至不惜花重金網(wǎng)絡(luò)代購限量版球鞋。對(duì)此你打算給校英語報(bào)投稿,發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括:1.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象原因;2.該現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響;3.發(fā)出積極的倡議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。ToomuchexpenditureonfashionRecently,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarepursuingfashioninourclass.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?!癢illyoudomeafavor,Achenyo?”Mamacalledasshelookedupfromherweaving.Besideherwasapileofwild-grassstalks(稈).Mamatookastalk,laiditalongthelengthofthehalf-finishedbag,andbegantoweave(編織).Inthecornerwerepotsofdyes(染料)she'dusetopaintthefinishedbags.“Willyougetmesomewaterforthedyes?”“Ofcourse,Mama!”Achenyopickedupapotassheranoutside.Shedidn'tlikeweaving,althoughitwasatraditionforamothertopassonthetradetoherdaughter.Outside,AchenyocalledtoherneighborAjuma.Bothgirls,withpotsbalancedontheirheads,madetheirwaytotheriver.AchenyoandAjumasoonarrivedatthewater'sedge,andtheyfoundahugesurprise.Theriverwasgone!Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesandlavender-colored(淡紫色的)flowers.“Ohno!”Achenyocried.“Mamawon'thavewatertomixthedyesforherbags.”Whentheadultsarrivedattheriverbank,theyshooktheirheads,saying“They'vestruckagain!”Lastyear,therainyseasonhadbroughtaninvasion(入侵)ofwaterhyacinths.Theplantshadcoveredtheriverandleftnoroomtodipapottogetwater.Andnowtheywereback.Theadultswalkedintothewater.Theybeganpullingupwaterhyacinthsandthrowingthemontotheriverbank.Whenthey'dclearedenoughplants,thegirlsfilledtheirpotswithwater.Apileofwaterhyacinthslayontheriverbank.Whatashametowastesuchprettyflowers,Achenyothought.ShepickedsomeforMama,andthenthegirlsheadedhome.Eachday,theyfoundtherivercoveredbywaterhyacinthsasifnoonehadclearedthewaterfront(水邊地)thedaybefore.Tofilltheirpots,theyagainhadtopullupandthrowwaterhyacinthsontotheriverbank.Thepileonthesandgrewtaller.Oneday,asAchenyomovedanarmfulofdriedwaterhyacinthsoutofherway,shehadanidea.Carryingtheplantsunderherarm,sheranhome.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。3.參考詞匯:weavevt.&vi.(wove,woven)編織Paragraph1:“Mama,willyouteachmetoweave?”askedAchenyoeagerly.

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