【完整版】河北省衡水中學(xué)2017屆高三下學(xué)期二調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試題

/命題人：呂田田本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？记绊氈?.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否那么無(wú)效。第I卷〔選擇題，共100分〕第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Inwhatwaydoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryday?A.OnfootB.ByundergroundC.Bybus2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeusedtolikeboatingverymuchB.Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewomanC.Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.AskthemanforhelpB.GoforajobinterviewC.Givethemansomeadvice4.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies?A.HeisgoingtobeabrotherB.HewantstobeababysitterC.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy5.Howdoesthemanexpectthewoman’sexperience?A.UnusualB.DullC.Exhausting第二節(jié)

〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenarrivingon112thStreet?A.TurnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelightsB.TurnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwolightsC.Turnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutamile7.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Attheendof112thStreetB.Atthebeginningof56thStreetC.Aroundthecorneron56thStreet聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?A.AsmallcarB.AmidsizecarC.Alargecar9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.$160B.$200C.$240聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.AteacherB.AsalesmanC.Ascientist11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo?A.TalkwithherB.DoherhomeworkC.Dothehousework12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.ItisnotforsaleatthemomentB.ItcandoalotofdangerousworkC.Itdoesn’toperateonbatteries聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.TriedB.UpsetC.Excited14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A.PopularandlovelyB.IntelligentandprettyC.Hard-workingandsmart15.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.CloudyB.SunnyC.Rainy16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.GotothelibraryB.GotothedormitoryC.Gototheteachingbuilding聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?A.250B.300C.35018.WhatwilltravelersdoinBrazil?A.SeemountainviewsatsunriseB.VisitatsometemplesC.Lookatsometemples19.WhenwilltravelersgotoseeNiagaraFalls?A.InWeekOneB.InWeekTwoC.InWeekThree20.WhichcountrywilltravelersvisitinWeekFour?A.TheUntiedStatesB.ThailandC.Canada第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffoodnowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse〞istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人〕BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife,〞campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,〞saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.1.Instagramprobablyis_______________.A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof“FoodforLife〞C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos2.“ThePictureHouse〞encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_____________.A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomersC.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers3.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife.【答案】1.D2.B3.C1.D推理判斷題。本文主要講的是英國(guó)一家餐廳將餐廳經(jīng)營(yíng)與時(shí)下流行的照片分享軟件相結(jié)合的事例，可知Instagram可能是一種分享照片的程序。應(yīng)選D.2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.可知，他想拓寬餐廳的業(yè)務(wù)范圍，吸引更多的顧客。應(yīng)選B。3.C標(biāo)題判斷題。英國(guó)一家餐廳將餐廳經(jīng)營(yíng)與時(shí)下流行的照片分享軟件相結(jié)合的事例，人們只要上傳照片就可以獲得免單。所以最正確標(biāo)題是C.PaybyPicture，應(yīng)選C.BEverydaybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因編碼)mappedatbirth,theheadoftheworld’sleadinggenomesequencing(基因圖譜)companyhaspredicted.AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears,promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences,〞orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyareborn,DrFlatlytoldTheTimes.Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.Ababy’sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexaminingaperson’sgenome,itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularly,orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill.Personalgenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside–effects.Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone–andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany.〞saidDrFlatley.“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible〞,headded.Asthebenefitsbecomeclearer,however,hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain.4.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthormainlywantstotellusabout__________.A.thesignificantprogressinmedicineB.thepromiseofaleadingcompanyC.theinformationofbabies’genesD.theresearchofmedicalscientists5.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?A.ThedelayingindiscoveringDNA.B.Theriskofdevelopingdiseasesatbirth.C.Thesideeffectsofmedicineonpatients.D.Thelettingoutofpersonalgeneticinformation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn〞mean?A.Geneticmappingtechniquehasbeenwidelyused.B.peoplecan’tstopgeneticmappingtechniqueadvancing.C.Peopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmappingtechnique.D.Geneticmappingtechniqueistoohorribletocontrol.7.What’sDrFlatley’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大進(jìn)步，即DNA技術(shù)在醫(yī)療上的應(yīng)用。4.A目的意圖題。根據(jù)前兩段告訴我們?cè)诓坏轿迥甑臅r(shí)間里，每一個(gè)新生兒的完好的DNA解讀將在技術(shù)上是可行的和擔(dān)負(fù)得起的，這預(yù)示著醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的一場(chǎng)革命?？芍@是在告訴我們一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大進(jìn)步。應(yīng)選A.5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第六段Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.可知，這種方法帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題就是它可能會(huì)泄露個(gè)人的基因信息。應(yīng)選D.6.B猜想詞句題：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線句所在段andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible〞,headded.所說(shuō)：因?yàn)闊o(wú)論你走到哪里，你都會(huì)留下你的基因組。因此完全的基因隱私是不可能的，這是你自己不能控制的?？芍孪氤霰揪涞囊馑际牵喝瞬荒茏柚惯z傳作圖技術(shù)的推進(jìn)。應(yīng)選B.7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段所說(shuō)：然而，隨著利益的明朗化，他相信大多數(shù)人都希望他們的基因組可以被閱讀和解釋。這與收益相比風(fēng)險(xiǎn)又是什么?？梢酝茢喑鲎髡邔?duì)此技術(shù)是積極的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜想詞句題要求根據(jù)閱讀材料所提供的信息，結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)和經(jīng)歷，正確判斷生詞詞組的含義或熟詞在特定語(yǔ)境中表達(dá)的詳細(xì)含義以及一些句子的意思。使用“邏輯關(guān)系梳理法〞、“遞向?qū)ほ櫡è暲砬迦宋锛笆挛镏g的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在。例如第3小題詞句理解題：詞句理解題：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線句所在段andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible〞,headded.所說(shuō)：因?yàn)闊o(wú)論你走到哪里，你都會(huì)留下你的基因組。因此完全的基因隱私是不可能的，這是你自己不能控制的?？芍孪氤霰揪涞囊馑际牵喝瞬荒茏柚惯z傳作圖技術(shù)的推進(jìn)。應(yīng)選B.CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaints(抱怨)ofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating.〞AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles(過(guò)道).Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化)one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.8.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?A.Thedifficultyinmeetingpeople.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.C.PeoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularcolorD.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.10.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.11.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorecasual.C.Thesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedmore.D.Thesupermarketdatingislessexpensive.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】本文主要介紹為了滿足巴黎單身人士的需求，出現(xiàn)的約會(huì)超市的情況，人們?nèi)绾螌ふ易约旱睦硐氚閭H，如何和他們見(jiàn)面，怎樣贏得對(duì)方的好感。同時(shí)也介紹了這種方法和網(wǎng)上交友相比更可靠。8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.可知，很多單身漢認(rèn)為在巴黎很難接觸到人。應(yīng)選A.9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles(過(guò)道).可知，巴黎單身的人很喜歡這種約會(huì)超市，它的生意就好。應(yīng)選D.10.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whentheyarereadytopay，theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.可知，這些人是在專門的收銀臺(tái)見(jiàn)面。應(yīng)選B.11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段：Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.可知，超市和網(wǎng)上比更值得信任。應(yīng)選C.DImaginethatyou’relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!〞Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere,〞shesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardscene.Attrition(損耗〕hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增強(qiáng)〕theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(策略〕rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(復(fù)雜的〕analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss,don’tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB’sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.〞Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(閱讀痕跡)employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggaragetoidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A.ane-mailB.ajobfromtheInternetC.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD.aworld-famouscompany13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B.Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore.C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.14.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A.Theydon’tliketheirbosses.B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.D.Tofindahigher-paidjob.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.D.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文中作者主要對(duì)人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)離任做出了簡(jiǎn)要分析和評(píng)論。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段andyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!〞〔原來(lái)是領(lǐng)英網(wǎng)的郵件：“這些公司正在招募著你這樣的員工！〞〕，可以推斷出Linkedln是職業(yè)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。應(yīng)選C.13.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增強(qiáng)〕theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.可知，本段主要告訴我們公司采取了措施找到潛在的可能離任的員工。應(yīng)選C.14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife〞,可知，員工離任的最主要原因可能就是他們總是在做比擬。應(yīng)選B.15.A目的意圖題。本文中作者主要對(duì)人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)離任做出了簡(jiǎn)要分析和評(píng)論。所以可知，寫作目的是對(duì)離任這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)展評(píng)論。應(yīng)選A.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！补?小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕ETheaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccount.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲勞).

Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers._____16_____Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.

SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.___17___SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.

___18___IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.

Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt〔提示〕,thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.___19___Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物測(cè)定學(xué)).

___20___Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.

Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.

A.Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.B.Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers

C.Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.

D.TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.E.However,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F.Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbasedonuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.

G.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.F【解析】16.上文線索manypeople...(很多人的解決辦)，下文線索whilethesepractices...(這些做法)，得知橫線處也是一種做法，故答案為G。17.上文線索WithSSO,usersonlyneed...(講解SSO的工作原理)，下文線索SSOsoftwareistypicallylibraries(講解SSO的使用區(qū)域，非工作原理)故橫線處可能填寫進(jìn)一步的工作原理，對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞then，選項(xiàng)定位D。18.上文線索，給出SSO為一種解決方案；下文線Ifauserlosesalloftheapplications...給出SSO方案的重大缺陷，所以橫線處為轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為E。19.上文線索recovering...isonlyatemporarysolution，關(guān)鍵詞temporary暫時(shí)的，以及only，下文順承邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)治標(biāo)不治本的含義，故答案為A。20.上文線索，生物測(cè)定學(xué)，生疏概念；下文線索生物測(cè)定學(xué)的使用問(wèn)題和本錢，故橫線處應(yīng)解釋生疏概念“生物測(cè)定學(xué)〞，答案為F。第三局部：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AsIturnedoffoneofthemainroadstheotherday,Inoticedsomethingunusualintheparkinglotthegrocerystore.There’sawidegrassylandinfrontoftheirparkinglot,where___21___oftenputupsignsannouncingtheiryardsalesorevents,butthe___22___infrontofmewasworthyofadouble-take.Amaninasuitwas___23___asignintothegroundandahomelessmanwas___24___thesignwhilehehammered.Iwas___25___byhowthetwomenlookedso___26___.onewithasoldiersuit,snowywhiteshirt,buttheotherwith___27___clothinganduncombedhairwaving___28___inthewind.Andthenthe___29___humanityofthemomenthitme.Somanytimeswe___30___homelesspeopleandallweseeisjusthomelesspeople.Butonthisday,Isawthekindnessofamanwhowalkedovertohelpsomeone.Themomentreally___31___me,anditwasafreshremindertolook___32___theoutwardappearanceandseethepersoninstead.AfriendandIhadthe___33___afewyearsagotowriteastudyguidetoabook.It’sanamazingbook.ThatwasevidentfromthefirstpagewhenIreadthededication(題詞〕andit___34___,“ToTitus,whotaughtmetocheerforhumanity.〞Wow,___35___moreofusdidthat?Canyouimaginethe___36___itwouldmakeinourworld?Inoneofthechapters,Sammytellsaboutsittinginlargecrowdsatplaces,likeshopsandairports,and___37___forhumanity.Itdoes___38___things.Justimagineadisobedient(不服從的〕teenwiththecrazyclothesbecomesayoungmanwho，scryingoutforsomeoneto___39___andahomelesspersonbecomesarealperson,someonewhoneeds___40___andahelpinghand.21.A.soldiersB.folksC.driversD.kids22.A.sightB.signC.sceneryD.sale23.A.buryingB.twistingC.knockingD.spinning24.A.holdingB.measuringC.paintingD.protecting25.A.seizedB.movedC.chokedD.struck26.A.alikeB.oppositeC.carefulD.hardworking27.A.traditionalB.ordinaryC.brokenD.ragged28.A.beautifullyB.desperatelyC.wildlyD.frequently29.A.holyB.mercifulC.wiseD.meaningless30.A.giveawayB.askforC.dependonD.lookat31.A.upsetB.botheredC.touchedD.interested32.A.beyondB.aroundC.viaD.against33.A.troubleB.deadlineC.abilityD.opportunity34.A.wroteB.saidC.spokeD.addressed35.A.whatifB.butifC.asifD.onlyif36.A.appointmentB.discriminationC.differenceD.reform37.A.payingB.scoldingC.lookingD.cheering38.A.recordB.enlargeC.changeD.convey39.A.fightB.careC.cheatD.interview40.A.growthB.concernC.reputationD.authority【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.B40.B【解析】本文作者通過(guò)自己的所見(jiàn)所聞想要告訴我們：應(yīng)該超越外表去對(duì)待一個(gè)人，去洞察人心，要時(shí)時(shí)為人性而喝彩。21.B考察名詞。句意：在那里人們經(jīng)常會(huì)放一些牌子，宣布他們的庭院銷售或事件。A.士兵；B.人們；C.司機(jī)；D.孩子。應(yīng)選B.22.A考察名詞。句意：但我所看到的是值得雙倍注意的。A.看到的景象；B.跡象；C.風(fēng)景；D.銷售。應(yīng)選A.23.C考察動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)穿制服的人正在把牌子敲打到地上。A.掩埋；B.扭；C.敲打；D.抽絲。應(yīng)選C.24.A考察動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他捶打時(shí)，另一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人正握住那個(gè)牌子。A.握?。籅.測(cè)量；C.油漆；D.保護(hù)。應(yīng)選A.25.D考察動(dòng)詞。句意：我被這兩個(gè)人比照方此鮮明震撼到了。A.抓?。籅.感動(dòng)；C.哽咽；D.震撼。應(yīng)選D.26.B考察形容詞。句意：我被這兩個(gè)人比照方此鮮明震撼到了。A.一樣的；B.相反的；C.小心的；D.努力的。應(yīng)選B.27.D考察形容詞。句意：一個(gè)穿著制服，雪白的白襯衣；另一個(gè)衣衫襤褸，蓬亂的頭發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)著。A.傳統(tǒng)的；B.普通的；C.破碎的；D.衣衫襤褸的。應(yīng)選D.28.C考察形容詞。句意：一個(gè)穿著制服，雪白的白襯衣；另一個(gè)衣衫襤褸，蓬亂的頭發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)著。A.美麗地；B.絕望地；C.瘋狂地；D.頻繁地。應(yīng)選C.29.A考察形容詞。句意：然后神圣的人性瞬間擊中了我。A.神圣的；B.仁慈的；C.智慧的；D.無(wú)意義的。應(yīng)選A.30.D考察動(dòng)詞。句意：多少次我們看著無(wú)家可歸的人，我們只是看到了無(wú)家可歸。A.泄露；B.要求；C.依靠；D.看。應(yīng)選D.31.C考察形容詞。句意：那一刻真的感動(dòng)了我。A.難過(guò)的；B.煩惱的；C.感動(dòng)的；D.有趣的。應(yīng)選C.32.A考察介詞。句意：這是一種新的提醒，讓我們超越外表看見(jiàn)人心。A.超過(guò)；B.在……周圍；C.通過(guò)；D.反對(duì)。應(yīng)選A.33.D考察名詞。句意：我和一個(gè)朋友前幾天有時(shí)機(jī)給一本書寫學(xué)習(xí)指南。A.費(fèi)事；B.最后期限；C.才能；D.時(shí)機(jī)。應(yīng)選D.34.B考察動(dòng)詞。句意：題詞的內(nèi)容是：寫給Titus，一個(gè)為人性而喝彩的人。A..寫字；B.說(shuō)，內(nèi)容是；C.說(shuō)話；D.演說(shuō)。應(yīng)選B.35.A考察連詞。句意：要是我們大多數(shù)人都那樣做了又怎么呢？A.要……會(huì)怎么樣；B.除非；C.就好似；D.僅僅。應(yīng)選A.36.C考察名詞。句意：你能想象它給世界帶來(lái)的不同嗎？A.任命；B.歧視；C.不同；D.改革。應(yīng)選C.37.D考察動(dòng)詞。句意：在其中的一章，薩米告訴坐在很多人的地方，如商店、機(jī)場(chǎng)等地，為人類喝彩。A.玩；B.責(zé)罵；C.看；D.喝彩。應(yīng)選D.38.C考察動(dòng)詞。句意：這確實(shí)能改變一些事情。A.記錄；B.擴(kuò)大；C.改變；D.傳達(dá)。應(yīng)選C.39.B考察動(dòng)詞。句意：想象一下，一個(gè)不聽(tīng)話的年輕人穿著瘋狂的衣服，變成了一個(gè)渴望得到關(guān)愛(ài)的年輕人，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人變成了一個(gè)真正的人，一個(gè)需要關(guān)心和幫助的人。A.戰(zhàn)斗；B.關(guān)心；C.欺騙；D.采訪。應(yīng)選B.40.B考察名詞。句意：想象一下，一個(gè)不聽(tīng)話的年輕人穿著瘋狂的衣服，變成了一個(gè)渴望得到關(guān)愛(ài)的年輕人，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人變成了一個(gè)真正的人，一個(gè)需要關(guān)心和幫助的人。A.成長(zhǎng)；B.關(guān)心；C.名聲；D.權(quán)利。應(yīng)選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重根底知識(shí)，考察學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的才能完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考察學(xué)生的根底知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子構(gòu)造、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么的才能，其中考察實(shí)詞居多。例如第14小題考察動(dòng)詞。句意：題詞的內(nèi)容是：寫給Titus，一個(gè)為人性而喝彩的人。A..寫字；B.說(shuō)，內(nèi)容是；C.說(shuō)話；D.演說(shuō)。此題主要就是對(duì)近義詞的辨析，假如不知道B.say有“內(nèi)容是〞的意思，就容易選錯(cuò)。應(yīng)選B.2.上下文對(duì)照，考察學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的才能解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案一樣的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的才能，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考察學(xué)生的分析推理才能旨在考察學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子構(gòu)造的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。例如第5小題考察動(dòng)詞。句意：我被這兩個(gè)人比照方此鮮明震撼到了。A.抓??；B.感動(dòng)；C.哽咽；D.震撼。應(yīng)選D.和第6小題考察形容詞。句意：我被這兩個(gè)人比照方此鮮明震撼到了。A.一樣的；B.相反的；C.小心的；D.努力的。應(yīng)選B.兩個(gè)小題都是通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境，推理得出。4.結(jié)合生活，考察學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的才能目的考察學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否擅長(zhǎng)觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考察學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解才能此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考察學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否理解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如第15小題考察連詞。句意：要是我們大多數(shù)人都那樣做了又怎么呢？A.要……會(huì)怎么樣；B.除非；C.就好似；D.僅僅。應(yīng)選A.第II卷〔共60分〕注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pinyinisausefultool,which_____41_____(teach)inChinatoschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeus.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople____42____(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation.Thefirststepistolearnhow_____43_____(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.Thenyouhavetodo______44______(drill)asmanyasyoucan.Turnthatintoagame.Itcanbe___45___(much)funthanyouwouldexpect.Start____46____singlesyllablesandtothatalotandthensyllable〔音節(jié)〕pairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understandtheinitial,finalandthetones.Butmostimportantly,whatyouneedisgoodfeedback.You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmediately.FindanativeChinese,_____47_____pronunciationisquiteperfecttocorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill______48______(probable)haveyoudoexerciseseveryclass.Dothisveryseriously.Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback.Otherwise,trytobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good______49______(listen)ismorethan50%of____50____ittakestopronouncecorrectly.【答案】41.istaught42.themselves43.topronounce44.drills45.more46.with47.whose48.probably49.listening50.what【解析】本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)拼音。41.istaught考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：漢語(yǔ)拼音是一個(gè)有用的工具，它在中國(guó)被教給上學(xué)的孩子。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填istaught.42.themselves考察代詞。反身代詞themselves作Chinesepeople〔中國(guó)人〕的同位語(yǔ)，故填themselves.43.topronounce考察不定式。句意：第一步是學(xué)