廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)花廣金獅學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期零模（3月）英語質(zhì)量測試

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級3月零模質(zhì)量測試英語試題一、語法選擇（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,Ihadamealin__1__expensiverestaurant.Ayoungcouplewithasmallboyorderedapieceofthecheapestbeefsteak.“Sir,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughforallofyou!”Thewaitersaid.Thedadwasalittle__2__.Hesaid,“Thanks.It'senough.Wejustwanttobringtheguytohavebeefsteak,andwe__3__supper.”Iwatch__4__forawhile.Ifoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeefsteak,butalsoregardedasaprocessof__5__.Theparentstaughtthekid__6__tousetheknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.I’dlike__7__goodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedoverandasked__8__.“__9__Ioffereachofyouacupofcoffee?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.Webegantochat.“Tobehonest,weareverypoor,__10__wecan’taffordanyexpensivefoodatall.However,wehaveeveryconfidenceinourboy.Helivesinapoorfamily,butIbelievehe__11__greatsuccessinthefuture.That’swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemanners,”saidthedad.“Wehopeourkidcanbeaperson__12__respectshimselfandothers.”Webecamefriendsandgotonwell__13__eachother.Afterwards,greatprogress__14__bythekid,andhesucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especiallyin__15__restaurantsinEngland.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassingD.embarrassment3.A.eatB.areeatingC.haveeatenD.willeat4.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs5.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning6.A.howB.whatC.whyD.who7.A.becomeB.becomingC.tobecomeD.becomes8.A.politeB.politenessC.politelyD.politer9.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should10.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so11.A.achievesB.hasachievedC.achievedD.willachieve12.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where13.A.ofB.withC.fromD.in14.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.wasmade15.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.mostexpensive 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven__16__westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.WelaughmorewhenwearewithOtherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretendtolaugh.Laughteris__17__.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething__18__.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto__19__withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou."Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenjokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)__20__joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus__21__.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof__22__.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith__23__.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh__24__.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our__25__forlaughterchangegradually.16.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until17.A.honestB.difficultC.happyD.different18.A.crazyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.amazing19.A.laughB.workC.playD.compete20.A.smallB.bigC.interestingD.famous21.A.workB.exerciseC.sleepD.relax22.A.smellB.dutyC.humourD.safety23.A.knowledgeB.placesC.timeD.culture24.A.alittleB.alotC.loudlyD.happily25.A.examplesB.mindsC.resultsD.reasons三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopelessatScienceandwasatthebottomofhisclass.Later,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干細胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadto.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutthe250boysathishighschoolinBiology.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous.”Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.Inthe1960s,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog．ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996，thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳動物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthetechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavoursthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNoblePrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”26.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdon B.ShinyaYamanaka C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher27.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutSirJohnGurdonisTRUE?A.Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopeful.B.HerankedfirstathishighschoolinBiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.28.Fromthepassage,weknowSirJohnGurdon’ssuccessdependedonmanythingsEXCEPT_______.A.perseverance B.criticisms C.diligence D.curiosity29.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavoursthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofsurprises.D.Howcellsactuallywork.IntangibleCulturalHeritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)IntangibleCulturalHeritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民間)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加熱)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes-arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.__▲__healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe__▲__? A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart31.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably_______.A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass.C.learnmoreaboutChineseculture. D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.XiongandhisFolkArtofSweetBlows B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurinesails D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtags（c）Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),USATodayreported.ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(顆粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers.“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),”PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren’tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSAToday,90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.33.AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?A.Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.B.SeaSaltisnotsafetoeatanymore.C.Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.D.Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?A.Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.B.Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.C.ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.D.Nineplasticparticleswerefoundinthevolunteers'poopsamples.35.Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat___________. A.plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem.B.plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes.C.plasticparticlescanexistineveryone’sbody.D.plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies.36.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.B.Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.C.Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.D.Toaskpeopletokeeptheanimalsawayfromplastic.(D)Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling‘grammar’punctuation(標(biāo)點)andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材)，F(xiàn)itbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonpracticingothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbettertheappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family--wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpsussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.37.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT_______.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyouB.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwordsD.checkingpunctuationmistakes38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto? A.otherapps B.othermusclesC.otherequipment D.otherexercises39.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators? A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems.B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems.D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.40.AccordingtothedescriptionofWatoo,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelpcompleteourtacksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.__41__Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapis“themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth”.__42__Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyatschool.__43__Thisispartlybecausetherearen’tenoughresourcesinpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It’snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromotethefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.__44__Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.__45__A.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.B.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.C.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?D.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.E.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeinfluenceonreducingthespreadofdiseases.四、寫作第一節(jié)語篇填詞閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Vanessaisaddictive(沉迷)toplayingsmartphone.Sheisusinghercellphoneallthetime.Sheusesitwhensheisboredandwhensheiswithfriends.Inanotherword,sheiscompletely(46)a__________byit.Meanwhile,itseemsthatsomeyoungpeopleare(47)s__________fromthisseriousproblem.Cellphoneaddictionisbadbecauseitleadstootherproblems.Forexample,thatadditionmay(48)c__________poorstudy,poorsleep,andpoorworkatschoolortheoffice.Therearesome(49)t__________whichmighthelpwithcellphoneaddiction,suchasputyourphonedownwhenyouarehavingmeals,studyingorsleeping.Also,whenyouhavefreetime,trytodevelopa(50)h__________suchasswimmingordancing.Thenyoucanspendyourtime.Yourlifewillthankyouforthat.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）去年,Ann被選為去中國交流的學(xué)生之一。Ann__________________tobeoneoftheexchangestudentstoChinalastyear.她對體驗中果文化習(xí)俗充滿期待。She____________________________________Chinesecultureandcustomsatthattime.這是她第一次來中國，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。Shewondered____________________________________ChinesebecausethiswasherfirsttimetocometoChina.她的寄宿家庭很好,在她空閑的時候為她組織了很多活動。_________wasnice_________herhostfamily__________________alotactivitiesinhersparetime.這是一段多么難忘的經(jīng)歷啊！____________________________________itwas!第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）你是校志愿隊隊長李華，你校將于下周六組織主題(theme)為“愛運動愛健康”的志愿活動，學(xué)校交換生Sam也報名參加。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹活動的安排。ThemeLovesportsandcareforhealthTime9:00a.m.-12:00a.m.PlaceSportsCenterActivitiesPurpose注意：可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；詞數(shù)80詞左右（郵件的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearSam,ThankyouforjoiningusinourvoluntaryactivitynextSaturday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________