2024年海南省部分學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

海南省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性試題英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分聽力理解（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇與句子意思一致的圖畫。句子讀一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出能正確回答句子的答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。6.A.Musicclass.B.Englishsongs.C.Mysister.7.A.Yes,please.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Well,I’mnotsure.8.A.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Nothingmuch.9.A.It’s2kilometers.B.It’s10o’clock.C.It’s20dollars.10.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Thesametoyou.C.Iwasbornin2009.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出能回答所提問題的正確選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第12小題。11.WheredidtheboygolastSunday?A.TheCityLibrary.B.TheSpaceMuseum.C.Lucy’shome.12.Howdidtheboygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothehospital?A.Becauseshewantstovisitafriend.B.Becausesheworksinthehospital.C.Becauseshehasbrokenherleg.14.Whenwillthegirlprobablygotothehospital?A.At9am.B.At11am.C.At3pm.15.Whatwillthegirltaketothehospital?A.Somechocolates.B.Someflowers.C.Somemagazines.第四節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇能填入空白處或回答問題的正確選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.Ms.Greencouldbea________.A.tourguideB.schoolteacherC.clubmanager17.TheweathernextSaturdaywillbe________.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy18.Studentsaresupposedtomeet________.A.neartheswimmingpoolB.attheschoolgateC.inasmallshop19.Howlongisthelunchtime?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.20.WhatdoesMs.Greenadvisethestudentstodo?A.Buyfoodanddrinkintheshop.B.Putsafetybeforeanythingelse.C.Emailheriftheydon’tfeelwell.第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問題或填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whois________boyunderthetree?—Heismybestfriend,Jim.A./ B.a C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——樹底下的男孩是誰？——他是我最好的朋友，吉姆。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“…boyunderthetree”可知，此處特指“樹下的那個(gè)男孩”，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Lilygetssomeflowers________herMumonherbirthdayeveryyear.A.for B.of C.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉每年生日都會(huì)給媽媽買一些花?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；by通過。根據(jù)“getssomeflowers...herMum”可知，是指為媽媽買一些花。故選A。3.Mysisterenjoyssinging.________favoritesubjectismusic.A.His B.Her C.My【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡唱歌。她最喜歡的科目是音樂?？疾榇~辨析。His他的；Her她的；My我的。根據(jù)“Mysisterenjoyssinging.”可知，此處指“她最喜歡的學(xué)科是音樂”，Her符合題意。故選B。4.—Doyouwanttohavesomeicecream,Susan?—No,thanks.I________eatit.Itisbadformyteeth.A.always B.sometimes C.never【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)冰淇淋嗎，蘇珊？——不，謝謝。我從來不吃。它對(duì)我的牙齒不好?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Itisbadformyteeth.”可知，對(duì)牙齒不好，所以從來不吃，故選C。5.PeoplegotveryexcitedwhentheywatchedMs.Smith________attheparty.A.danced B.dancing C.todance【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們看到史密斯女士在晚會(huì)上跳舞時(shí)，他們非常興奮。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“PeoplegotveryexcitedwhentheywatchedMs.Smith…attheparty.”可知，watchsb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。6.—Whycan’tTonyplaysoccerwithusthedayaftertomorrow?—Becausehe________amusiclessonA.took B.takes C.willtake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么后天托尼不能和我們一起踢足球？——因?yàn)樗弦魳氛n?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thedayaftertomorrow”可知，此處為一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo或begoingtodo。故選C。7.Noteveryoneknows________theywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest,andyou’llbeanythingyouwant.A.what B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都知道自己想成為什么樣的人。只要確保你盡最大努力，你可以成為任何你想成為的人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，分析句子成分可知從句缺be的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故選A。8.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—Noyou________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我一定要留在這里等你嗎？——不，你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，其否定回答為No,youneedn’t或No,youdon’thaveto。故選A。9.—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，游泳還是滑冰？——游泳?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。well好的；better更好的（比較級(jí)）；best最好的（最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)“swimmingorskating”可知兩者相比較，此處用比較級(jí)better。故選B。10.—Listen!________!—Yes.It’soneofmyfavoritesongs.A.WhatasilentsummernightB.HowbeautifulthemusicisC.Howhardtherainisbeatingdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！音樂多么美啊！——是的。這是我最喜歡的歌曲之一?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatasilentsummernight多么寂靜的夏夜?。籋owbeautifulthemusicis音樂多么美??；Howhardtherainisbeatingdown雨下得有多大啊。根據(jù)“It’soneofmyfavoritesongs”可知，此處指“贊美音樂”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhereverPaulHortongoes,hissix-year-olddogYogiwalkscloselybehindhim.Theyhavealwaysbeenbestfriends.OneOctobermorning,Hortonwas____11____hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiranbesidehisowner.Yogihaddoneiteverymorning.Whentheycametoatallstoneedge(邊緣),Hortonwantedtojumpdownfromthe____12____.ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldownheavily.AsHortontriedto____13____,herealizedthesituationwasverybad.Hecouldn’tfeelhislegs.WhenHortonwaslyingontheground,Yogiwasbyhisside____14____.Hortonsaid,“Gohome,Yogi.Goandget____15____tohelp.”Hortonsaidthewordsslowly,againandagain.Atfirst,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortondidn’tgiveup.____16____,thedogwentaway.That____17____,BruceandMaggie,twoofHorton’sneighbors,weretakingawalk.WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,theythoughtitwasvery____18____.Thedogneverdidthatbefore.____19____theydecidedtofollowYogitoseewhathappened.TheysoonfoundHorton’sconditionandquicklysenthimtothehospital.ThoughHortonhastomoveinawheelchair(輪椅)now,hefeelsbetter.HortonsaysthatYogiandhearemuchcloserafterthe____20____.“I’mverythankfultoYogi.Heplayedaveryimportantroleinsavingmylife.He’smywatchdogandmyhero,”Hortonsays.11.A.repairing B.selling C.riding12.A.bed B.bike C.window13.A.rise B.cry C.run14.A.excitedly B.comfortably C.nervously15.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody16.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Finally17.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening18.A.funny B.dangerous C.strange19.A.So B.And C.But20.A.training B.accident C.game【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了霍頓騎自行車時(shí)不慎摔壞了腿，他的狗去找人幫助，最終拯救主人生命的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：10月的一個(gè)早晨，霍頓正在附近騎自行車。repairing修理；selling賣；riding騎。根據(jù)“hisbike”可知，此處是說他在騎自行車。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們來到一個(gè)高高的石頭邊時(shí)，霍頓想從自行車上跳下來。bed床；bike自行車；window窗戶。根據(jù)“Hortonwas...hisbikeintheneighborhood”可知，此處是說想從自行車上跳下來，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)霍頓試圖站起來時(shí)，他意識(shí)到情況非常糟糕。rise站起來；cry哭；run跑。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tfeelhislegs”可知，此處是說當(dāng)他想站起來時(shí)，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：霍頓躺在地上時(shí)，Yogi緊張地站在他身邊。excitedly興奮地；comfortably舒服地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“WhenHortonwaslyingontheground”可知，此處是說Yogi緊張地站在他身邊，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：霍頓說：“去，Yogi。去找人來幫忙。”everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody無人。根據(jù)“tohelp”可知，此處是說找人幫助，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，狗走了。Firstly首先；Secondly第二；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortondidn’tgiveup”可知，此處是說最后狗跑去尋求幫助，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：那天早上，霍頓的兩個(gè)鄰居布魯斯和麥琪正在散步。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)第二段“OneOctobermorning”可知，此處說的是早晨，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到Y(jié)ogi獨(dú)自在街上奔跑時(shí)，他們覺得很奇怪。funny有趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,”可知，此處是說看到Y(jié)ogi獨(dú)自在街上奔跑時(shí)，他們覺得很奇怪。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以他們決定跟著Yogi看看發(fā)生了什么。So所以；And并且；But但是。前后句為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：霍頓說，事故發(fā)生后，Yogi和他更親近了。training訓(xùn)練；accident事故；game比賽。根據(jù)“Heplayedaveryimportantroleinsavingmylife”可知，此處是說事故之后，他們更親近了。故選B。第三部分：閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.21.Thesunrisesatabout________onOctober16th.A.6:00 B.9:00 C.10:0022.Itwillbe________onThursday.A.cloudy B.rainy C.sunny23.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon________.A.October17th B.October20th C.October22nd24.Itwillprobablyberainyfor________days.A.2 B.4 C.625Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.It’sbesttotakearaincoatonOctober22nd.B.It’sagoodideatowashcarsonOctober19th.C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconOctober21st.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為一份天氣預(yù)報(bào)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunrise:6:02”可知，10月16日太陽(yáng)在6:02升起。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，星期四是下雨天。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，最高溫出現(xiàn)在10月22日。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，10月16日、10月17日、10月18日和10月19日可能會(huì)下雨。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片可知，10月21日是多云的，溫度適宜，故可推知將是野餐的好天氣。故選C。BN:Nancy;B:BettyN:Hi,Betty.How’syourlittlesistergettingonwithyourparentsthesedays?Better?B:Yes,alotbetter.Theyhadatalklastweekend,andthathelped.N:Sowhatwastheproblemthen?B:Well,foronething,sinceImovedintomyownapartment,I’vebeenverybusy,soIhaven’tbeenhome.Sandyhastofacethefactthatshe’stheonlychildleftathomenow!Also,myparentswantedhertogotouniversity.Shetried,butherheartwasn’tinit.Shewantstoopenherownshop.N:That’sright.She’sgotaverygoodheadforbusiness,hasn’tshe?B:Yes,she’salwaysbeengoodwithmoney.Anyway,shetoldmyparentsthattheywereputtingtoomuchpressureonher.N:Ohdear!Yourpoorparents.She’salwayshadasharptongue,hasn’tshe?B:Well,shedoesn’treallymeanit.Infact,she’sverynicetopeople.N:Oh,Iknow.Buthowdidyourparentsreact?B:Ithinktheywerereallyhurt.Anyway,Sandysaidsorrytothem.Andnowguesswhat?They’reallgoingintobusinesstogether!N:What?Ican’tbelieveit!B:It’strue!Hershopwillopeninthreemonthsandmyparentsaregoingtohelpher.N:That’sgreat!26.Whohadaproblem?A.Nancy. B.Betty. C.Betty’ssister.27.WhatisSandyinterestedin?A.Doingbusiness. B.Gettinggoodeducation. C.Livingalone.28.WhatdoesBettythinkofSandy?A.Rude. B.Kind. C.Lonely.29.Sandywillopenashop________.A.nearherapartment B.inseveralmonths C.withhersister30.HowdoBetty’sparentstreattheirchildren?A.Theydependontheirchildrenalot.B.Theypushtheirchildrenreallyhard.C.Theytrustandsupporttheirchildren.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Betty和Nancy談?wù)撟约好妹肧andy與父母關(guān)系由差變好的過程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How’syourlittlesistergettingonwithyourparentsthesedays?Better?”和“Theyhadatalklastweekend,andthathelped.”可知，Betty的妹妹有一個(gè)問題。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewantstoopenherownshop.”可知，Sandy對(duì)做生意有興趣。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,she’sverynicetopeople.”可知，Betty認(rèn)為Sandy是善良的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hershopwillopeninthreemonthsandmyparentsaregoingtohelpher.”可知，Sandy的店三個(gè)月后就開張了，故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinktheywerereallyhurt.Anyway,Sandysaidsorrytothem.Andnowguesswhat?They’reallgoingintobusinesstogether!”和“andmyparentsaregoingtohelpher.”可知，父母打算和Sandy一起去開店，說明父母信任和支持他們的孩子，故選C。CDidyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit:Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?ATheproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation.32.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①M(fèi)akeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③②①④33.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.B.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.C.Byexplainingwords’definitions.34.Whichofthefollowingopinionwillthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Vocabularyisnotsoimportantasgrammar.B.Readingadefinitionismoreactivethanwriting.C.Thebestwaytoremembernewwordsistousethem.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysofLearningNewWordsB.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesC.SuggestionsonUsingGrammar【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法。【31題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.”可知，當(dāng)你想在對(duì)話中使用一個(gè)新詞時(shí)，你一時(shí)想不起來它，所以“it”代替上文的“anewword”。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.”和“Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，做單詞筆記的正確順序是寫出單詞及其英文定義或翻譯→從文章或字典中抄一個(gè)例句→自己造例句→再讀一遍筆記本，再加一個(gè)例句。正確的順序是②③①④，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword”可知，應(yīng)將新單詞與生活相結(jié)合，故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.”可知，記住這些新詞的最好方法是立刻使用它們。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?____36____Doyouwanttogothere?ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon.TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.____37____Thereareonlylotsofdust(塵土)andmountainsaroundonit.Sotherearenoanimalsorplantsthere.ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.____38____However,it’sverycoldatnight.____39____Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Asaresult,peoplecan’thearanysoundsonit.ButfromtheMoon,youcanseeourbeautifulEarth.Itisshiningmorebrightlythantheotherstarsinthedark.____40____Thephotoswouldbewonderful.A.Thereisnoairorwater.B.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?C.TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworld.D.Youcantakesomephotoswithyourcamera.E.It’seasyforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon.F.WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhigh.【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于月球的相關(guān)情況。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?…Doyouwanttogothere?”可知，此處以提問的方式引出文章主題。選項(xiàng)B“你對(duì)它了解多少？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.…Thereareonlylotsofdust(塵土)andmountainsaroundonit.”可知，月球是一個(gè)不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰塵和周圍的山脈。選項(xiàng)A“沒有空氣和水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.…However,it’sverycoldatnight.”可知，提到了月球上的氣溫。選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)太陽(yáng)在白天照耀時(shí)，溫度非常高?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaresult,peoplecan’thearanysoundsonit.”可知，人們?cè)谠虑蛏下牪坏饺魏温曇簟＿x項(xiàng)C“月球也是一個(gè)非常安靜的世界?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thephotoswouldbewonderful.”可知，提到了照片。選項(xiàng)D“你可以用你的相機(jī)拍一些照片?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。第三節(jié)（共8小題；61至65小題每題1分，66、77小題每題2分，68小題6分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。GuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.OnMay30th,2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.TheywillworkinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutfivemonths.GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired(激勵(lì))him.Atthattime,hedreamedofbeinganastronautlikeYang.Guitrainedhardforhisdream.Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.Healsoenjoyskeepingadiaryandcalligraphy(書法).Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishard-working.“Duringhistraining,hekeepsreadingouressays(論文).Sometimesduringdinnertime,hewouldcallmetogiveadviceonmyessays.HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim,”oneofhisstudentssays.Guiisalsopopularwithhiscoworkers.“Heisalwaysoutgoingandweneverseehimworryaboutanything,”hiscoworkerssay.Guisetsagoodexampletoeveryone.ItissaidthatsometeachersoftentelltheirstudentsaboutGui’sstory.Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.TaskI:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________TaskII:Answerthefollowingquestions.46.WhendidGuiHaichaoflytheShenzhou-16Spacecrafttospace?_________________________________________________47.WhatdoesGuiHaichaousuallydobeforehegoestobed?_________________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofGuiHaichao?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words._________________________________________________【答案】41.teacher42.3743.swimming44.helpful45.dreams46.OnMay30th,2023.47.Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.48.IthinkGuiHaichaoisagoodexampleforustolearn.Heiswork-working,outgoingandhelpful.Asateenager,hedreamsbigandworkshardtomakehisspacedreamcometrue.Asateacher,healwayshelpshisstudentsandencouragesthemtoachievetheirdreams.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了桂海潮實(shí)現(xiàn)他飛往太空的夢(mèng)想的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文中“GuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.”可知，桂海潮不僅是一名宇航員，還是一所大學(xué)的老師，故填teacher?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)文中“GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.”可推測(cè)，桂海潮37歲，故填37【43題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.”可知，他喜歡做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，如跑步、騎自行車和游泳，故填swimming。【44題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishard-working…HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim”可知，在學(xué)生眼里，桂海潮是個(gè)勤奮并且樂于助人的老師，故填helpful?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.”可知，鼓勵(lì)他們遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想，努力學(xué)習(xí)，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填dreams?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中“OnMay30th,2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.”可知，2023年5月30日，他與景海鵬、朱陽(yáng)柱等乘坐神舟十六號(hào)飛船飛向太空，故填OnMay30th,2023.【47題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他經(jīng)常在睡前寫些東西，故填Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.【48題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為IthinkGuiHaichaoisagoodexampleforustolearn.Heiswork-working,outgoingandhelpful.Asateenager,hedreamsbigandworkshardtomakehisspacedreamcometrue.Asateacher,healwayshelpshisstudentsandencouragesthemtoachievetheirdreams.第四部分：寫作（滿分20分）49.假定你是英語(yǔ)俱樂部部長(zhǎng)李華，俱樂部組織的英文十大歌手比賽（Top10SingersofEnglishSongs）將于下周五晚舉行。請(qǐng)你先設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)活動(dòng)補(bǔ)全最后半小時(shí)的內(nèi)容，然后寫一封邀請(qǐng)信給