2023年甘肅省定西市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2023年甘肅省定西市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重；

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害；

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盜版：piracy（n.）

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAnInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.請(qǐng)你以大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)的名義給校友們寫一封100周年校慶的邀請(qǐng)信，指

出邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間

2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹學(xué)校

3.告訴對(duì)方聯(lián)系方式，表示期待

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopen

lettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelow:

1.1.近年來，本市空氣污染情況越來越嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應(yīng)該采取哪些措施？

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動(dòng)起來,治理空氣污染

4.1.國(guó)際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergy

demandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2.為什么要提倡低碳生活

3.我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4Letterof

Complaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheater

hasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedit

yet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

toexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.兩幅圖所示為我國(guó)1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識(shí)差距及收入

差距的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響（可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方

面加以說明）；

3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。

城鄉(xiāng)知識(shí)統(tǒng)比(%)

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeans

Jim.

12.

Overallsecuritycanbedamagedbyconflictsbetweentherefugeesandthe

internallydis-placedwhichcanberesultedinunfairprovisionofto

them.

13.

InSydney'sGalleriesVictoria,themall'smainpiazzaiscoveredwithalarge,

flatskylightmadeof.

14.

HowdoesIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A.Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B.Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovation.

C.Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D.Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

15.

AccordingtoMs.Lynch,oneofthemostcommonwaysthatboysturndown

girlsisby.

A.runningaway

B.foliowingothergirls

C.ignorance

D.tellingthetruthtothegirls

16.Theprovidersofweb-maillikeGoogle,MicrosoftandYahoo!,have

reapedhugeprofitsbyplacingadvertisements.

17.

Internetusersarelesslikelytowanttowatchprogramsonacomputer

screen.

18.

WhatkindofchangedidWorldWarIIbringtothetheatres?

A.Theputtingforwardofdinner.

B.Thecostumeoftheperformance.

C.Thetimeoftheperformance.

D.Therestaurantsnearlyofferdifferentfood.

19.

In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Whatwillhappeninthemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifweconsume

resourcesmuchfasterthantheirreplacement?

A.WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.

B.WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.

C.Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.

D.Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(44)

22.(32)

A.Whenyoucompleteclassroominstruction.

B.Thefederalgovernment,settherulesforgettingalicense.

C.Youneedtotakeatesttogetalicense.

D.ALearner'sPermitisnotacertificateensuringyoutodrive.

23.聽力原文：TheAfricanancestorsoftoday'sblackAmericanswere

broughttotheU.S.slavesintheseventeenth,eighteenth,andnineteenth

centuries.Theyworkedonfarms,especiallythelargefarmsinthesouthern

states.Slowlytheybecameanecessarypartoftheeconomicsystemofthe

South.

Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeople,accordingtothelaw,they

were“things“whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem.Theyhadto

obeytheordersoftheirownerswithoutquestion.Theywerenotallowedto

learntoread,becausetheirownersfearedthateducatedslaveswouldbegin

tothinkabouttheinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheir

freedom.Slaveshadtoworklonghoursinextremelyunhealthy

conditions.Theirownershadcompletepoweroverthem.Theycouldbe

boughtandsoldlikeanimals.Attheslavemarkets,blackchildrenwere

separatedfromtheirparentsandneversawthemagain.Slaveownershad

therighttopunishseverelyanyslavewhobrokerulesorprotestedagainstthe

system.Slaveswereoftenbeatenbrutallybytheirownersorkilled.After

theCivilWar,onefreeslavereportedthathisownerskilledanolderslave

whowasteachinghimtoread.Therewasalawagainstbrutalitytoslaves,so

intheoryanownerwhotreatedaslavebadlycouldbepunished.Inpractice,

however,thelawmeantnothing.Anotherlawsaidthatslavescouldnotgive

evidenceagainstwhitepeople,soveryfewownerswereeverpunishedfor

theirbrutality.

(33)

A.Theyweretoobusyworkingtolearntoread.

B.Theirownerswereafraidtheycouldread.

C.Theyhadnoonetoteachthemtoread.

D.Theythoughtreadingwasnotnecessary.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatable;thattheyare

intenselyimportantin(36)communicationisafact.Duringthefirst

twomonthsofababy'slife,the(37)thatproducesasmileisapairof

eyes.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredwillnot(38)

asmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedin

(39).Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinues

asthebaby(40).Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswere

askedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewbabieswithmouths,but99

percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesare

carriedontheirmothers'back,infantsdonotacquireasmuch(41)to

eyesastheydoinothercultures.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericans

iswell(42)speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerfor

aboutonesecond,then(43)awayastheytalk;(44).

Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowing

themselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.(45),iftheyarenot

looking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpause

untileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.

(46),theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedby

interruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

25.聽力原文：W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?Whatdidyouthinkof

LosAngeles?

M:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemis

transportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(16)一

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.It;vasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

26.(22)

A.Tofindoutwhetherhewantstogocanoeing

B.Totellhimwhetherhercarisrepaired.

C.Tofindoutwhatkindoffoodheisbringing.

D.Totellhimwhattimetheyareleaving.

27.(15)

A.Thewomanaskedthemantohavedinnerwithher.

B.Thewomanhadveryimportantthingtotalkwiththeman.

C.Themandidn'tagreetohavedinnerwithher.

D.Themanwillseeherlater.

28.(42)

29.聽力原文：W:Hello,Mr.Wilson.Myname'sJaneSmithandI'mthe

personnelmanager.

M:Hello.Howdoyoudo?

W:Now,thisisjustashortpreliminaryinterview.I'dliketotalkaboutyour

presentjobandwhatyou'vedoneuptillnow.

M:Yes,ofcourse.

W:Well,couldyoutellmehowlongyou'vehadyourpresentpositionin

EveningNews.ItisEveningNews,isn'tit?

M:Yes,that'sright.Um,I'mnotsure.Letmesee.Ileftuniversityin2003...is

thatright?Yes,2003.ThenIwasunemployedforabouttwomonths,andthen

Itraveled,roundBritainforafewweeks,soitmustbemorethanthreeyears

nowinfact.

W:Um...yes.Andhaveyouanyparticularreasonforwantingtochangejobs?

Imean,whydoyouwanttomove?

M:Well,Iactuallylikemypresentjobandstillfinditinteresting.Thesalary's

OKsoit'snothingtodowithmoney.Thoughyoucanalwaysdowithmore.I

supposethethingisthatI'mreallyveryambitiousandkeentogetpromoted,

sothat'stherealreason.

W:Yousayyoulikeyourjob.Canyoutellmewhataspectyoulikemost?

M:That'sdifficult.Therearesomanythings.Thecolleaguesarequiteniceto

goalongwithsothere'sagoodcooperativeatmosphere.Andcomparedto

otherpressestheworkingconditionsaregreat.Imean,theofficeitselfisgood.

W:Urn,yes.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisn'taclock-watcherandwho

isn'ttooconcernedaboutworkingfairlylonghours.

M:Oh,Idon'tmindthat.I'musedtoit.Ioftenworkirregularhours.Iwas

veryoftenmadetoworkatweekends.

W:Good.Thankyou.

(20)

A.Heworksforanewspaper.

B.Heisatravelagent.

C.Heworksinauniversity.

D.Heisaninterviewer.

30.聽力原文：M:Hey,Jane.Whatdoyouthinkoftheartmuseumyouvisited

lastweek?

W:Itiswonderful,especiallythenewwing.

M:Ihavejustreadanarticleaboutthatnewwinganditsaysthecostisninety

milliontotal.It'samazing,Ithink.

W:Yeah,theguidementionedthat.Youcouldseetheybuiltitatallcosts.

M:Hmm.Itlooksreallyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.

W:It'sreallyimpressive.Therearetrianglesalloverthepavingstonesinthe

courtyard,theskylights,andevenalotofthesculptures.Allthesculptures

aremobileandaremadeofpiecesofaluminumthatmoveslowlyintheair.

You'lllikeit,Ibet.

M:Thearticlesaidthat,too.Itwassaidtheoriginalwassteel,anditweighed

somuchthatitwasn'tsafetohang.

W:Right.Theyusedaluminumlatersothatthosesculptureswouldn'tcome

downonsomeone'shead.

M:Fromthearticle,Ialsolearnedthereappearedmanyotherproblemswhen

theybuiltit.

W:Thearticlesoundsinteresting.

M:Yes,itwentintoeverydetailaboutthenewwing.Therewasevenan

interviewwiththesculptor.

W:I'dliketoreadthat.MayIborrowyourmagazine?

M:Ofcourse.Justcometomyplaceandtakeittonight.

（20）,'

A.Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.

B.Shewasamazedthatithadbeenfinishedinsuchashorttime.

C.Shewasimpressedbyit.

D.Shedidn'tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings,

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.Admittedly,minoraccidentsandslip-upscontinuetoshakepublic

confidenceinnuclearpower.Giventheunquantifiablerisksthatnuclear

powercarries,itisonlyrightthattheindustrybesubjectedtothetestofpublic

opinionandduepoliticalprocess.However,thisarguesforexceptionalalerts,

regulatoryscrutinyandaccountability—andnotforbansorshut-downs.

Thosenuclearoperatorswithagoodsafetyrecorddeservetohavetheir

licensesrenewed,sothatexistingplantsmayruntotheendoftheiruseful

lives.

TheBushadministration'senthusiasticsupportgoesalotfurtherthanthis,

however.Italsowantstoseenewplants.Proponentsofnewnuclearpower

stationsmakethreeargumentsintheirfavor.Theywillenhanceenergy

securitybylesseningdependenceonfossilfuels;farfrombeing

environmentallyharmful,theywillbebeneficialbecausetheywillreducethe

outputofgreenhousegases;and,mostcrucially,theeconomicsofnuclear

powerhasimprovedfromthedayswhenitwaswhollydependentonbail-out

（緊急財(cái)政支持）andsubsidy.

Yettheseargumentsdonotstanduptoinvestigation.Theclaimthat

governmentsshouldsupportnuclearpowertoreducetheirvulnerability（致

使弱點(diǎn)）totheOPECoilcartel（聯(lián)合企業(yè)）isdoublyabsurd.Littleoilisused

inpowergeneration:Whatnuclearpowerdisplacesismostlynaturalgasand

coal,whicharenotonlymoreplentifulthanoilbutalsogeographicallybetter

distributed.Securityisenhancednotbyseekingenergyself-sufficiencybut

throughdiversificationofsupplies.Creatinglotsoffissilematerialthatmight

bepinchedbyterroristsisanoddwaytolookforsecurityanyway.

Whatabouttheargumentthatclimatechangemightbethegreatsaviorof

nuclearpower?Globalwarmingisindeedariskthatshouldbetakenmore

seriouslythantheBushadministrationhassofardone.Nuclearplantsdonot

produceanycarbondioxide,whichistheprincipalgreenhousegas.However,

rushinginresponsetobuilddozensofnewnuclearplantswouldbeboth

needlesslyexpensiveandenvironmentallyunsound.

Itwouldmakefarmoresensetoadoptacarbontax,whichwouldputclean

energysourcessuchassolarandwindonanequalfootingwithnuclear,whose

wasteposesanundeniable(ifremote)environmentalthreatofitsownfor

aeonstocome.Governmentsshouldalsodismantle(拆除)allsubsidieson

fossilfuels-especiallyforcoal,thedirtiestofall.Theyshouldadoptreforms

thatsendproperpricesignalstothosewhousepower,andsoreduceemissions:

Globalwarmingcertainlyprovidesoneargumentinfavorofnuclearpower,

butitisnotsufficientonitsowntojustifyanuclearrenaissance.

What'sthepublic'sopinionaboutnuclearindustry?

A.Peoplehavelittleconfidenceinnuclearpowerforthepotentialdisasterof

nuclearaccidents.

B.Peoplethinkitimportanttoexercisestrictmonitoringandeffective

managementoftheexistingplants.

C.Peoplebelievethebestwaytoavoidnucleardisasteristoshutdownallthe

nuclearpowerstations.

D.Peopleagreetoprohibittheexistingnuclearplantsfromrunningtotheend

oftheirusefullives.

32.

Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

0.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

33.

Underthenewlaw,ifabossforceshisworkertotakeapolygraphtest,what

punishmentwillheget?

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.[S4]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecome

moreandmoreserious.BookstapesVCDsandothershigh-techproducts

havebeenpirated.ForinstanceWhenanewproductcomesontomarketmost

probablyitspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket

too.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimateproducersinventorsand

writersinmanyways.Tostartwiththepiratedproductsoftencostmuchless

thanthegenuineonessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteof

theirrelativelypoorquality.Thegenuineproductsonthecontrarysellpoorly.

What'sworsepiratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'

reputationduetosomemisprints.Inthelongrunpiratedproductsmayhave

anegativeimpactoncustomers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityand

enthusiasmmaybedeeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremore

interestedinthepiratedproductsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion

it'shightimethateveryonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.Firstcustomers

shoulddeveloptheirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Secondthe

governmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally

lawsmustbestrictlyenforcedtocompletelybanpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycan

wewipethepiratedproductsoutofourlife.SayNotoPiratedProducts

Nowadays,theproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Books,

tapes,VCDsandothershigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.Forinstance,

Whenanewproductcomesontomarket,mostprobably,itspirated

counterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket,too.Piracyhas

causedagreatlosstolegitimateproducers,inventorsandwritersinmany

ways.Tostartwith,thepiratedproductsoftencostmuchlessthanthegenuine

onessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteoftheirrelativelypoor

quality.Thegenuineproducts,onthecontrary,sellpoorly.What'sworse,

piratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'reputationduetosome

misprints.Inthelongrun,piratedproductsmayhaveanegativeimpacton

customers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityandenthusiasmmaybe

deeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremoreinterestedinthepirated

productsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion,it'shightimethat

everyonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.First,customersshoulddevelop

theirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Second,thegovernment

shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally,lawsmustbe

strictlyenforcedtocompletely,banpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycanwewipethe

piratedproductsoutofourlife.

2.AnInvitationLetter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmatesIt'smygreat

honorandpleasuretoinformyouthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100th

anniversarycelebrationon16thOctober2006itisanewmilestoneinthe

developmentofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversityIwouldliketo

takethisopportunitytoinviteyoumyhonorableguesttoattendourgrand

celebration.Duringthepastcenturyseveralgenerationsofthestaffand

studentsintheuniversityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity's

developmentandhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityis

nowoneofthemostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandour

graduateshavecontributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldthey

do.Itisperfecttimetogettogethertoreflectthepastexchangestoriesand

lookingforthefuture.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindly

acceptmyinvitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.

Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmailcomor

tel:+12345678ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlooking

forwardtohearingfromyou.Withmybestregards.SincerelyyoursProf.Li

MingPresidentXYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.ChinaAnInvitation

Letter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmates,It'smygreathonorand

pleasuretoinform,youthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100thanniversary

celebrationon16thOctober2006,itisanewmilestoneinthedevelopment

ofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversity,Iwouldliketotakethis

opportunitytoinviteyou,myhonorableguest,toattendourgrandcelebration.

Duringthepastcentury,severalgenerationsofthestaffandstudentsinthe

universityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity'sdevelopment

andhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityisnowoneofthe

mostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandourgraduateshave

contributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldtheydo.Itisperfect

timetogettogether,toreflectthepast,exchangestories,andlookingforthe

future.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmy

invitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.Pleasedonot

hesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmail,comortel:+12345678

ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlookingforwardtohearing

fromyou.Withmybestregards.Sincerelyyours,Prof.LiMingPresident

XYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.China解析：這是一封非常正規(guī)的

邀請(qǐng)信。第一段中以It'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinform,youthat...

點(diǎn)出了邀請(qǐng)的緣由，緊接著借Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinvite...

發(fā)出了邀請(qǐng)。第二段中Duringthepastcentury引出了對(duì)學(xué)校歷史的簡(jiǎn)略

介紹，Itisperfecttime...又使信回到了原來的主題。最后借Iwould

appreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmyinvitationandjoinus

再次發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，并通過Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethrough...ifyou

haveanyquestionsandcomments指出了聯(lián)系方式。

3.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuch

concernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyin

recentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityis

rapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajor

sourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.As

moreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesare

runninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblem

themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationof

environment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionis

fromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasuresto

controlthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdust

Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulate

theiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresandregulations

andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimisticthatwewill

havefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponall

citizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.Sincerely

yoursDavidZhaoOctober23,2005DearMr.Major,Asacitizenofourcity,

Iamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninour

city.Especiallyinrecentyear,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,air

qualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigation,

therearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscaused

byvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascars,buses,trucks,andmotor

bicyclesarerunninginthecity,theyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviate

thisproblem,themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthe

popularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsource

ofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestake

nomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwith

thickdust,Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorsto

regulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresand

regulations,andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizens,Iamveryoptimistic

thatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthisletterto

calluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninour

city.Sincerelyyours,DavidZhao

4.1ow-carbonLife?Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatis

low-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxide

output.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresources

andtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople's

attention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresigns

ofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowing

generationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources??Secondthe

worldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.We

wouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeople

cometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcalls

forsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.(§)Ascollege

studentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconcept

oflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.

Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife?Currently,a

newconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslow

energydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreduce

theirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②

Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③

First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.What

canweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethe

limitedresources??Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmore

seriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirty

earthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequired

totackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteand

encouragepeople.@Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwo

ways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,

beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptin

ourdailylife.解析：①開篇提出低碳生活的新理念，以低能耗、低二氧

化碳排放為其特征。gainpopularity,feature為高分詞匯。

②接下來分析低碳生活引起了人們關(guān)注的多方面原因。drawpeople's

attention和multiple為高分詞匯。

③提倡低碳生活的原因之一：資源日漸衰竭。通過強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)后代的義務(wù)來

喚起當(dāng)代人們的責(zé)任心和緊迫感。

④提倡低碳生活的原因之二：污染日益嚴(yán)重。witheverypassingday為

加分表達(dá)法。

⑤節(jié)能減排需要全球合作，同時(shí)也需要一個(gè)響亮而明確的口號(hào)號(hào)召民眾,

因此"低碳生活"應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。globaleffort,callsfor,unite,encourage積極意

義的詞匯引起共鳴和好感。