適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage課件新人教版

必修第二冊(cè)UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE英語(yǔ)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:文化遺產(chǎn)

單詞

一、物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

1.remain

v.剩下;保持;仍是

2.remote

adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的

3.ruin

n.廢墟

4.palace

n.宮殿

5.prevent

v.阻擋,防止

6.site

n.地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所7.protect

v.保護(hù)

8.structure

n.建筑物

9.dynasty

n.朝代

10.project

n.工程,項(xiàng)目

二、非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

1.significant

adj.重要的

2.symbolic

adj.象征的

3.attract

v.吸引,引起……的興趣

4.admire

v.欣賞,觀賞

5.prefer

v.更喜歡

6.celebrate

v.慶祝

7.history

n.

歷史

8.ancient

adj.古代的

9.custom

n.風(fēng)俗

10.craft

n.手工藝品詞塊

1.make

an

app

about制作一個(gè)有關(guān)……的應(yīng)用

2.take

photos拍照片

3.cultural

relics文化遺產(chǎn)

4.piece

by

piece一片一片地

5.put

back放回去

6.the

solutions

to

the

problem問題的解決辦法

7.the

Silk

Road絲綢之路

8.a

meeting

point會(huì)合點(diǎn)

9.get

sb’s

attention引起某人的注意

10.preserve

cultural

heritage保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

11.raise

money集資

12.get

sb

interested

in使某人對(duì)……感興趣通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.山峰

vt.爬上;騎上vi.爬;登上2.

adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的3.

vt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)4.

vt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)mount

former

preserve

promote

5.

n.抗議vi.&vt.(公開)反對(duì);抗議6.

prep.&adv.在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)7.

n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試8.

adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的9.

vt.下載n.下載;已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料10.

n.過程;進(jìn)程;步驟vt.處理;加工protest

withinattempt

worthwhile

download

process

11.

vt.&vi.原諒;寬恕vt.對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)?2.

n.形象;印象13.

prep.各處;遍及;自始至終

14.

n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的15.

n.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗16.

adv.(far的比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)一步

forgive

image

throughout

quality

tradition

further

17.

n.意見;想法;看法18.

n.對(duì)比;對(duì)照vt.對(duì)比;對(duì)照19.

vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到20.

adv.永遠(yuǎn);長(zhǎng)久地opinion

contrast

identify

forever識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.heritagen.

2.templen.

3.relicn.

4.cluen.

5.cypressn.

6.appn.

遺產(chǎn)廟;寺遺物;遺跡線索;提示柏樹應(yīng)用程序;應(yīng)用軟件7.damn.

8.committeen.

9.departmentn.

10.fundn.

11.issuen.

vt.

12.documentn.

vt.

水壩;攔河壩委員會(huì)

部;司;科基金;?？钪匾h題;爭(zhēng)論的問題宣布;公布文件;公文;(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔記錄;記載(詳情)

13.republicn.

14.archaeologistn.

15.pyramidn.

16.overseasadj.

adv.

17.exitn.

vi.&vt.

18.sheetn.

19.paraden.

vi.

共和國(guó)考古學(xué)家

(古埃及的)金字塔;棱錐體海外的在海外出口;通道出去;離去一張(紙);床單;被單游行;檢閱游行慶祝;游行示威20.mirrorn.

21.roofn.

22.dragonn.

23.digitaladj.

24.caven.

25.quotevt.

26.paraphrasen.,vi.&vt.

27.Chiwenn.

鏡子頂部;屋頂龍數(shù)碼的;數(shù)字顯示的山洞;洞穴引用(用更容易理解的文字)解釋鴟吻構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的→

adv.

創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地→

vt.創(chuàng)造

2.

n.申請(qǐng)(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)→

v.應(yīng)用;涉及;申請(qǐng)→

n.申請(qǐng)人;求職者

3.

n.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡→

adj.平衡的,均衡的

4.

n.提議;建議→

v.提議,建議

5.

adj.可能的adv.可能地→

adj.不可能的→

n.喜歡的事物→

n.不喜歡的事物

creativecreativelycreate

applicationapplyapplicantbalancebalanced

proposalpropose

likelyunlikelylikesdislikes

6.

vt.建立;創(chuàng)立→

n.建立,創(chuàng)立

7.

n.限度;限制

vt.限制;限定→

adj.有限的

8.

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓→

n.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

9.

n.喪失;損失→

v.丟失;損失

10.

n.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)→

vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn);捐助

11.

vi.&vt.調(diào)查;研究→

n.調(diào)查;研究

12.

n.行為;舉止;管理方法vt.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)→

n.(公車)售票員;列車員;(樂隊(duì))指揮

establishestablishment

limitlimited

preventprevention

losslose

contributioncontribute

investigateinvestigation

conductconductor

14.

vi.消失;滅絕;消亡→

n.消失,滅絕,消亡

15.

adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手→

n.行業(yè),職業(yè)→

n.教授

16.

n.入口;進(jìn)入→

vi.進(jìn)入

17.

adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時(shí)期的→

n.歷史

18.

n.比較;相比→

vt.比較,比喻

donatedonordonation

13.

vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)→

n.捐獻(xiàn)者→

n.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送

disappeardisappearance

professionalprofessionprofessor

entranceenter

historichistory

comparisoncompare常用短語(yǔ)1.

參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))

2.

讓步;屈服3.

保持平衡4.

導(dǎo)致5.

提出建議takepartin

givewayto

keepbalance

leadto

makeaproposal

6.turnto

7.prevent...from...

8.donate...to...

9.makesure

10.allovertheworld

向……求助阻止;不準(zhǔn)向……捐贈(zèng)……確保;設(shè)法保證在世界各地重點(diǎn)句型1.There

comes

a

time

whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】Therecomesatimewhen...“……的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)?！?/p>

新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái),在走向未來(lái)的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來(lái)。

2.Not

only

had

the

countries

foundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】notonly...but(also)...“不但……而且……”(notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后的句子要用部分倒裝)

這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路,而且明白了各國(guó)合作共創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)是大有可能的。

3.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”

人與建筑物都不是永恒的,但是陳磊的照片可以幫助我們記住它們。

單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Inthelecture,the

saidthathis

istocultivatemore

forthecountry.(profession)

2.Asisknowntous,everyonehashis

and

.Mylittlesisterisfondofpopmusic.Sheis

tobecomeafamouspopsingerinthefuture.(like)

3.Thewriterpersonally

￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis

weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)

professorprofessionprofessionals

likesdislikeslikelycontributedcontributions

4.Inourdailylife,weshouldhavea

diet.What’smore,weshouldkeepa

betweenworkandrelaxationforthebenefitofourhealth.(balance)

5.Ourmainteachingbuildinghasfive

inall,soyoucaneasily

it.(enter)

balancedbalance

entrancesenterⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)ThoughTony’scarelessness1.

(導(dǎo)致)hisfailureinthecompetition,hedidn’twantto2.

(向……屈服)hisfailure.Sohedecidedto3.

(向……求助)histeacherforhelp.Hehopedthathisteachercould4.

(提出建議)forhimandhewantedto5.

(參加)anothercompetitionthenextyear.Followinghisteacher’sadvice,hemanagedto6.

(保持平衡)betweenstudyandtraining.To7.

(確保)ofhissuccess,hebegantoprepareforthecompetitionrightaway.Hethoughtnothingcould8.

him

(阻止)goingtoit.

ledto

givewayto

turnto

makeaproposal

takepartin

keepabalance

makesure

preventfromⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.高考后,你將會(huì)填志愿。你必須作出抉擇的時(shí)候到了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,youwillfillintheapplicationform.

.

2.通過參加漢語(yǔ)角,你不但可以提高自己的漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),還可以交到新朋友。(notonly...butalso,倒裝句)BygoingtotheChineseCorner,

yourspokenChinese,

makenewfriends.

Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice

notonlycanyouimprove

butalsoyoucan

3.不從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn),我們既不能提高技能,也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。(neither...nor...)Withoutlearningalessonfromourmistakes,wewould

realizeourgoals.

neitherimproveskillsnor提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.preserve

vt.保存;保護(hù);維持

n.保護(hù)區(qū)【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·廣東惠州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性考試)Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebeliefthatthebestway

(preserve)traditionistoadaptittomodernlife.

②Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfood

(preserve)andcatering.

③WewillvisitsomeRomanmonumentsintheworld,which____________

(preserve)well.

topreservepreservation

arepreserved【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(應(yīng)用文寫作之動(dòng)物保護(hù))→

,pandasliveahappylife.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

Well-preservedinthenaturepreserve【歸納】(1)preserve...from...保護(hù)……免受……be

well-preserved保存良好的(2)nature

preserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)(3)preservation

n.維護(hù);保護(hù);保養(yǎng)【佳句】Theystressedtheimportanceofpreservingthehistoricheritage.他們強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)歷史遺跡的重要性。2.take

part

in參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))【練會(huì)】單句填空①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking

activepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.

②Nowadays,theInternetplaysanimportantpart

ourlives.

③I’mgladtodomypart

theenvironmentalprotection.

an

in

for【寫美】完成句子·背誦④從每個(gè)班選出的學(xué)生參加了這次越野比賽。Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclass

.

tookpartinthecross-countryrunningrace【歸納】(1)take

part參加;參與(其后不加賓語(yǔ))take

an

active

part

in積極參加participate/join

in參加;參與(2)play

a

part

in

...在……中起作用/扮演角色do

one’s

part

for

sth盡自己所能做某事【佳句】Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotake

part.歡迎對(duì)此活動(dòng)感興趣的學(xué)生參加。3.balance

n.平衡;均勻

vt.使平衡【練會(huì)】單句填空①Youmustbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantagesbeforemakingthefinaldecision.

②Keepinga

(balance)dietisofgreatimportance.

③

goodsenseofbalanceisalwaysusefulwhenyouaresailing.

against

balanced

A【寫美】完成句子·背誦④保持學(xué)習(xí)與社交間的平衡很重要,因此你最好參加這個(gè)隊(duì)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之學(xué)校生活)Itisveryimportantto

,soyou’dbetterjointheteam.

keepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife【歸納】(1)keep/lose

one’s

balance保持/失去平衡keep

a

balance

between

...and

...保持……與……的平衡a

sense

of

balance平衡感(2)balance

A

against

B權(quán)衡/斟酌/比較A和Bbalance

between

...and

...平衡……與……(3)balanced

adj.平衡的;均衡的4.lead

to導(dǎo)致(to為介詞)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleads

discoveryorinvention.

②Hetravelswidelyandleads

contentlife.

③Tom’sdesireforsuccessledhim

(work)hardandfinallyhemadeit.

④Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtotheman’s

(charge)withattemptedmurder.

to

atowork

beingcharged

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦眾所周知,成功在于努力,然而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。⑤Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork

.(lead)

⑥Whatiswellknowntousisthatsuccessliesinhardwork

.(result)

whilelazinessleadstofailurewhilelazinessresultsinfailure/whilefailureresultsfromlaziness【歸納】(1)lead

sb

to

do...使某人做……lead

sb

to...引導(dǎo)某人到……lead

the

way帶路lead

sb

by

the

nose牽著某人的鼻子走lead

a

...life過……的生活(2)take

the

lead領(lǐng)先;為他人樹立榜樣in

the

lead領(lǐng)先【佳句】Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead

tohealthproblems.食用過多的糖會(huì)引起健康問題。5.proposal

n.提議;建議【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·山東濟(jì)寧一模)Itmimics(模仿)human-likeresponseswithAI-generatedcontentsandassistspeoplewithtaskslikewritingessays,makingbusiness

(propose),creatingpoemsandevencheckingforprogrammebugs.

②Theproposalthateveryone

(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary.

③Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund

(establish)toraisemoney.

proposals

(should)make

(should)beestablished【寫美】一句多譯·背誦至于禮物,我建議你選擇一些有新西蘭特色的,一定會(huì)贏得你朋友的喜愛。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)④Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(proposal)

⑤Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(recommend)

makeaproposalthatyoushouldchooserecommendthatyoushouldchoose【歸納】(1)make

a

proposal提出建議(2)propose

vt.提議,建議propose

doing/to

do

sth建議做某事propose

that...(should)do

sth提議……【點(diǎn)津】propose及proposal后跟名詞性從句時(shí),從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。6.likely

adj.可能的

adv.可能地【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny,and

(likely)tobeanyoneelse’schoice.

②(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboys

(say)thatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”

unlikely

tosay【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,

youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.

itismorelikelythat【歸納】(1)sb/sth

be

likely

to

do

sth某人/某物很可能做某事it’s

likely

that...很可能……(2)be

unlikely

to...不可能……(3)It

is

probable/possible

that...有可能……【佳句】It

is

likely

thatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.如果你不懂中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀,你可能會(huì)使你的朋友感到尷尬。7.limit

n.限度;限制

vt.限制;限定【練會(huì)】單句填空①Setalimit

thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.

②Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot

(limit)todatesandfigures.

③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpense

whatwecanafford.

④Youcancomeandgowhenyouwant—

limits.

to

belimitedto

within

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤由于自然資源有限,我們沒有理由無(wú)限制地浪費(fèi)寶貴的資源。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenaturalresourcesaresolimitedthatwehavenoreasontowastethemwithoutlimit.【歸納】(1)limit

...to

...把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)within

limits在合理限度內(nèi)without

limit無(wú)限制地set

a

limit

to

...對(duì)……規(guī)定限度there

is

a/no

limit

to

...對(duì)……是有限/無(wú)限的(3)limited

adj.有限的be

limited

to

...僅限于……【佳句】There

is

a

limit

toone’slife,butno

limit

toservingthepeople.介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞

一個(gè)人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。

8.prevent

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thesituationinthatareashould

(prevent)frombecomingworse.

②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew

attack.

③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom

(hurt).

beprevented

against/frombeinghurt【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④Weshouldtakeeffectivemethodstopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.→Effectivemethodsshould

.

betakentopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed【歸納】prevent...from不準(zhǔn);阻止……stop...from(doing)...制止……keep...from(doing)...阻止……protect...from/against(doing)...保護(hù)……免受……傷害【點(diǎn)津】(1)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,keep...from...中的from不可省略,prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。(2)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,上述幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不可省略。9.contribute

v.捐獻(xiàn);捐助【練會(huì)】單句填空/寫出加黑詞塊的含義①Thegroupaskedfor

(contribution)fromdifferentdepartments.

②Wehopeyourproposalwillcontributeto

(solve)theproblem.

③Ifyouwanttocontribute

toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

contributions

solving

投稿【寫美】完成句子·背誦④屠呦呦在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。2015年10月5日她被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng),成為首位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性。(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)TuYouyou

.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineon5October,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.

hasmadegreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicine【歸納】(1)contribute

sth

to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……;投稿contribute

to有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿(2)contribution

n.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)make

a

contribution/contributions

to對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)【點(diǎn)津】contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都是介詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?！炯丫洹縃onestyandhardworkaregoodvirtues,whichcontribute

tosuccessandhappiness.誠(chéng)實(shí)和苦干是美德,有助于成功和幸福。10.attempt

n.&

vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試【練會(huì)】單句填空①Iattempted

(download)someprofessionaldocumentsfromtheInternet,butduringtheprocess,itsuddenlydisappeared.

②Theplanwassoimpracticalthatnoattempt

(make)torealizeit.

③Amanisbeingquestionedwhoisinrelationtothe

(attempt)murderlastnight.

todownloadwasmadeattempted

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④如果你第一次嘗試失敗了,也沒必要為此沮喪。Ifyoufail

,thereisnoneedtobeupsetaboutit.

atthefirstattempt【歸納】(1)make

an

attempt

to

do/at

doing

sth試圖做某事at

the

first

attempt第一次嘗試in

an

attempt

to

do

sth為了做某事;努力做某事(2)attempt

to

do

sth努力做某事;企圖做某事(3)attempted

adj.未遂的【佳句】Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryisboundtofail.任何要使歷史倒退的企圖都注定要以失敗告終。11.worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Suchameaningfulactivityiswellworth

(organize)again.

②Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhile

(save)hismusic.

organizing

saving/tosave【寫美】一句多譯·背誦這本參考書值得買,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)非常有幫助。③Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)

④Thereferencebook

,becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)

⑤

thereferencebook,becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)

isworthbuyingisworthytobebought/ofbeingbought

Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuy【歸納】(1)it’s

worthwhile

doing/to

do

sth值得做某事

【點(diǎn)津】worth一般只作表語(yǔ),可用程度副詞well修飾;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。12.forgive

vt.&

vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕

vt.對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)彙揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Forgiveyourself

mistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

②It’savirtueto

(forgive)andforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.

③Heneveradmittedhisguiltoraskedfor

(forgive).

for

forgive

forgiveness

【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④Pleaseforgivemyinterruption,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.→Please

interrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.

forgivemefor【歸納】(1)forgive

me

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?

對(duì)不起forgive

sb

for(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgive

and

forget摒棄前嫌(3)forgiveness

n.原諒;寬恕【佳句】I’mwritingtoapologizetoyou,hopingyoucouldforgivemyimpolitebehaviour.我寫信向您道歉,希望您能原諒我不禮貌的行為?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.promoteA.促進(jìn)B.提升;晉升C.推銷,促銷①Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.

②Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

③(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

BCA2.turntoA.查閱B.轉(zhuǎn)向C.向……求助D.從事于E.翻到①Pleaseturn

tothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

②Ifyouturn

toPage40,youwillfindit.

③Moreandmorepeopleturn

tocomputerscience.

④Theirtalkturned

tothechangethathadhappened.

⑤Youshouldn’talwaysturn

tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.

CEDBAⅡ.單句填空1.Manypeopledonatedmoney

thepeoplewhosufferedfromtheflood.

2.Chinahasalargepopulation.

contrast,Canadahasaverysmallpopulation.

3.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)

myopinion,wheneverintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.

to

By/InIn4.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichapplies

softdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).

to重點(diǎn)句型透視not

only...but

also...不但……而且……【教材原句】Not

onlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(P4)這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。was/is

canIsharegoodideaswithothers【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·陜西咸陽(yáng)高考模擬)Themuseumhopedtheprogrammesnotonlybrightenedupthelifeofoldpeople

alsopassonthequalitiestotheyoungergenerations.

②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

(be)againsttheplan.

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.→Bydoingso,notonly

butIcanalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.(用倒裝句改寫)

but

【歸納】(1)not

only

...but

also

...意為“不但……而且……”,連接并列成分,其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。當(dāng)not

only

位于句首時(shí),not

only

后面的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),but

also部分應(yīng)該用正常語(yǔ)序。(2)not

only

...but

also

...連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。研真題鏈接高考(2023·全國(guó)甲卷,閱讀理解)Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’s

World.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.EricWeiner’sThe

Socrates

Express:In

Search

of

Life

Lessons

from

Dead

Philosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.The

Socrates

Expressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.理清脈絡(luò)真題再做28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault.

B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder. D.Acollegeteacher.答案

C

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It

spoke

to

me

and

brought

me

into

a

world

of

philosophy.”可知,Jostein

Gaarder的書籍Sophie’s

World為作者打開了哲學(xué)的大門,故選C項(xiàng)。29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“The

end

result

is

a

read

in

which

we

learn

to

wonder

like

Socrates,see

like

Thoreau,listen

like

Schopenhauer,and

have

no

regrets

like

Nietzsche.”可推知,作者之所以列舉這些哲學(xué)家,是為了方便讀者理解Weiner的書,故選D項(xiàng)。30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutThe

Socrates

Express?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.答案

B

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“This,more

than

a

book

about

understanding

philosophy,is

a

book

about

learning

to

use

philosophy

to

improve

a

life.”可推斷,這本書可以幫我們改善生活,也就是說(shuō),我們可以把這本書應(yīng)用到生活中。故選B項(xiàng)。31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The

Socrates

Express

is

a

fun,sharp

book

that

draws

readers

in

with

its

apparent

simplicity

and

gradually

pulls

them

in

deeper

thoughts

on

desire,loneliness,and

aging.”中的fun和simplicity可知,作者認(rèn)為這本書幽默風(fēng)趣、簡(jiǎn)單易懂。故選D項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言能力1.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義EricWeiner’sThe

Socrates

Express:In

Search

of

Life

Lessons

from

Dead

Philosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.

再喚醒2.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句frame

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.sharp

The

Socrates

Expressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.vt.表達(dá)

adj.清晰的

3.破解復(fù)雜句式NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.分析:該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語(yǔ)是Nothing,謂語(yǔ)是kills,賓語(yǔ)是the

love

for

philosophy,faster是狀語(yǔ);who

think

they

understand

Foucault,Baudrillard,or

Confucius

better

than

you是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,引導(dǎo)詞

作定語(yǔ)從句的

,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,they

understand

Foucault,Baudrillard,or

Confucius,better

than

you為賓語(yǔ)從句;try與think是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由并列連詞

連接。

who主語(yǔ)and微專題精準(zhǔn)