山西省忻州市原平知源高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平知源高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略2.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D4.Thelittlegirlhadalucky____whentheearthquakehappened.

chanceB.surpriseC.hope

A.chance

B.suIprise

C.hope

D.eScape參考答案：D5.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as參考答案：C6.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A7.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D略8.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nolessthan參考答案：C9.Thefirelastedaboutfourhours

thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as參考答案：B10.Thenewdrivingtestismore_________andsofewerpeoplepassit.

A.challenging

B.average

C.expensive

D.important參考答案：A11.—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．might

B．must

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D12.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/參考答案：C略13.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D15.Ihaven’treadallofhisbookbefore,but______fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined參考答案：B16.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout_____________?A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.therest參考答案：D17.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.___16___Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.___17___It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.?___18___Havingconfidentinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.?___19___Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.?Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.___20___Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidentinsomeone.C.Slopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.G試題分析：文章主要講述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。16.D考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后句Trustisarisk.（信任是一種冒險(xiǎn)）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回報(bào)。故選D。17.E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.可知他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生。故選E。18.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后句可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會(huì)信任自己。故選A。19.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后面可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。20.G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Buildingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewilderness(荒野)withoutdamaging(破壞)theenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskispossible.Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingplans,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwaswastedtobuildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocation（位置）butsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostayinoneofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.EachgueststayingattheLodgeischarged3%tax（稅）ontheprotectionofthenaturalresources,butisgiventhechancetoseewhalesandbears.AndsincethesearethemainattractionsoftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementknowswellthatinordertostayinbusinesstheymustmaketheareauntouched.In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenative(本土的)Gitga'atpeople.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgeknowsthatthenativetribe（部落）istheownersoftheland,soitpaysthetribefortheuseoftheirlandandevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe'speople.They,inturn,teachthenewcomersaboutthelocalculture.TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatmanagetominimizetheirenvironmentaldamagetowintheapproval（批準(zhǔn)）ofthelocalgovernmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniespaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotectendangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deatheffectoftourism.12.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheKingPacificLodge______________.A.followsotherhotels’buildingplans.B.islesspopularamongtourists.C.isfarawayfromanimportantwilderness.D.hasbeencreatedaftercarefulconsideration.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheKingPacificLodgeisinanareawithoutanytrees.B.TheKingPacificLodgecanbemovedfromplacetoplace.C.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgecantakepartinprogramsabouttheprotectionofnature.D.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgehavetopayextramoneyfortheboattogetthere.14.Accordingtoparagraph3,welearnthatsomeofthenativepeople____________.A.wanttolearnthenewcomers'culture.B.arenotwillingtoselltheirland.C.areemployedbylocalgovernmenttoworkfortheLodge.D.mayhavethechancetoworkattheLodge.15.Accordingtothepassage,thetouristindustry__________.A.willalwaysdoharmtotheenvironment.B.careslittleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.C.candolessdamagetotheenvironment.D.alwayshasadisagreementwiththelocalgovernment.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了在一片珍貴的荒野中建造的一座五星級(jí)酒店KingPacific旅館，它坐落在一艘浮動(dòng)船上，不占用土地，不砍伐樹(shù)木。為了繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)，他們必須保持該地區(qū)的原貌，同時(shí)與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕炇饏f(xié)議，一起為這個(gè)地區(qū)的利益而工作。越來(lái)越多的旅游公司試圖將對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞降到最低表明旅游業(yè)可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Buildingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewildernesswithoutdamagingtheenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskispossible.（在一片珍貴的荒野中建造一座五星級(jí)酒店而又不破壞環(huán)境，可能并不容易，但絕非不可能。位于不列顛哥倫比亞省大熊雨林的KingPacific旅館表明，如果給予足夠的照顧和關(guān)注，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是有可能完成的。）可知KingPacific旅館是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮才成立的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocationbutsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptemb