福建省龍巖市永定縣湖雷中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市永定縣湖雷中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best參考答案：B2.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect參考答案：B略3.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A4.Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldwe

C.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A5.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B6.Millionsofpoundsworthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEngland.

A.hadbeencaused

B.hascaused

C.hasbeencaused

D.hadcaused參考答案：C7.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略8._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;

norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and參考答案：D9.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout參考答案：C略10.---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.

A.couldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.maynot參考答案：C11.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D12.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______！It'soneofmyfavouritesports.A．Crazyidea

B．Absolutely C．Goodness D．Noway參考答案：B13.–Agoodfilmisoninthecinema,whataboutgoingthere?--Ifyoudon’tgothere,nor________I.

A.will

B.do

C.am

D.did參考答案：A14.OnDoubleElevenDay,agreatmanycustomerscouldn'thelpbeing___________tobuythousandsofcheapproducts.A.persuaded B.requiredC.allowed D.ordered參考答案：C15.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2011，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime參考答案：A16.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo參考答案：B略17.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking參考答案：A二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（請(qǐng)將答案填寫在第Ⅱ卷的相應(yīng)位置）Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves._____11___.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast:Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.___12___.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground:Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.____13_____.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywantwithoutworkinghardbecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特點(diǎn)):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(內(nèi)向)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem._____14_____.Isthereanythingthatresonate(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself._____15_____.Herearesometips:ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan’tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA.Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.B.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.C.Thatisthefirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.D.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.E.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.F.Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.G.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.參考答案：11-15CEGBD三、閱讀理解19.Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve，NASAhasn’tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover

(好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet’ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.Thethinfragment(碎片)wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA’sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris，”namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover’shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself，suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully，thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedtheunusualobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser(激光器)tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingthatispointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit’sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan’sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”(PPFOD)，andsupposedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebrisfact.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinsliceofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight.Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleasttheroverisn’tfallingapart.28.WhatattitudedidNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?A.Positiveandexcited. B.Surprisedanddelighted. C.Interestedanddoubtful. D.Amazedandworried.29.Whatisthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”namedfor?A.Itsfinder. B.Itslocation. C.Itsresearcher. D.Itsshape.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Mostpeoplebelievethereisn’tanyintelligentlifeonMars.B.Therecentconcernsconnectedwiththethinfragmenthavenotbeendiscovered.C.AccordingtoNASA,theobjectfoundrecentlywasapieceofman-madecraftorvehicle.D.Theobjectoncemakingmanypeopleworriedhasthesamecolourwiththesurroundingsand.31.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Travelling. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Food.參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C本文為科普文。盡管有很多人愿意相信，美國(guó)宇航局還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上過去或現(xiàn)在有智慧生命存在的任何證據(jù)。因此,當(dāng)好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器在這個(gè)紅色星球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的紅色東西時(shí),他們感動(dòng)驚訝并有點(diǎn)但信，這些東西以它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的位置命名為“佩特格羅夫點(diǎn)異物碎片”，文章還對(duì)這些碎片進(jìn)行了分析。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“whentheCuriosityrover(好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanetssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.”可知，美國(guó)宇航局對(duì)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的薄碎片驚訝且擔(dān)憂，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“withNASA’sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe