廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市市營(yíng)盤(pán)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市市營(yíng)盤(pán)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Someofficeworkersoftengotothegymto_______regularlysothattheycankeepfit.

A.turnout

B.lookout

C.workout

D.breakout參考答案：C2.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：A略3.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.will

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：D4.

Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim

A.tosee

B.seeingC.beingseen

D.tobeseen參考答案：C5.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.IthinkI’dbetter______fortheairportimmediately.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：C略6.Doingscienceexercisesoften____mostofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesoff

B.takesup

C.goesoff

D.goesup

參考答案：B略7.Itisthethirdtime____latethisweek.

A.thatyouare

B.youare

C.whenyouarrived

D.thatyouhavebeen參考答案：D8.–Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A9.Agovernment,whichisresponsibleforsociety,must_______itspeoplehowimportanttheenvironmentalpreservationis.A.getthrough B.getitover C.getacrossto D.getdownto參考答案：C10.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A略11.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined參考答案：C12.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—________.Ifeelalittlecold.A．Nevermind

B．Yes，pleaseC．Notatall

D．You’dbetternot參考答案：D根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我感到有點(diǎn)冷”知并不愿讓對(duì)方開(kāi)窗戶，故D項(xiàng)正確13.ASouthKoreanshipsankonApril16,2014,______about300deaths,including4 Chinesepassengers. A.causing B.tocause

C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：A14.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_______andperfectednow.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havedeveloped

C.developed

D.willdevelop參考答案：A15.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D16.Itis_____musttohaveagood______ofaforeignlanguageandaspecificskillinsuchacompetitivesociety.A./;view

B.a;command

C.a;order

D./;permit參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)和一門(mén)專門(mén)技能是必須的。Itisamusttodosth.為固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠詞。haveagoodcommandof…，為固定搭配，意為“精通……，……掌握的好”，故選B項(xiàng)。17.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheYoungestSkierToTheSouthPoleOnFridayDecember9t"，a16-year-oldskier，AmebaHempleman-AdamsreachedtheSouthPolewithherfatherafterskiing97milesandspending17nightsontheice.Onthefinaldaytheyskied14milesandafterwardsAmebasaidshefelt“elatedandtired"onreachingtheSouthPole.“Thebiggestchallengeswerethefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.ThebestbithasbeenexperiencingwhatDaddoesonexpeditions(探險(xiǎn)).It'sthefirsttimeI'vebeenonadifficultlongjourneywithhimandnowIknowwhatit'slike.ThetripbroughtmeclosertoDad，butIalsohadtoputupwithhissnoring(鼾聲)whichwasterrible.’，Sheadded，“WouldIdoitagain?I'mnotsure.I'llhavetothinkaboutthatafterafewnights'sleep!Attimesit'sbeenreallyhard:I'vegotachingshoulders，andmyback'sbeensorefrompullingmysledge(雪橇)，I'vegotblisters(水泡)onmyfeetfromthebootsandI'vegotacoldburnonmynosefrommysunglasses.

____43___

”ShesaidthemostextraordinarypartofthetriphadbeenthebreathtakingsceneryandthesenseofisolationintheAntarcticlandscape.“I'vereallymissedmyfriendswhileI'vebeenawayandwanttothankthemforalltheirmessagesofsupport.”FriendsandswhopostedcommentsonAmeba'sexpeditionwebsitepaidtribute(致敬)toherpositiveattitudewhich,theysaid,wouldbeaninspirationtoothers.Herfather，David，said“Amebahasdoneamazingwell.I'mproudofher.Sheshowedrealdetermination.Shewastoughandshepulledhersledgethewholeway.Itwasaspecialexperiencetosharethose97mileswithher.”40.WhoisAmebaHempleman-Adams?41.Whatbiggestchallengesdidshemeetduringthetrip?42.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAmebais?Giveatleastonereason.43.Chooseandcopythecompletesentencethatshouldbefilledintheblank.AExceptforthose，it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.BAsaresult，Ihadtogiveituptogoanyfurther.CTherefore，theonlypersonIcouldcareaboutwasmyfather.參考答案：40.A16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.

41.Thefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.

42.Sheisdeterminedbecausesheovercameallkindsofdifficultiesonhertrip.

43.A

Exceptforthose,it’sbeenareallygoodjourney.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了到南極的最年輕的滑雪者，年僅16歲的AmebaHempleman-Adams。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句OnFridayDecember9t"，a16-year-oldskier，AmebaHempleman-AdamsreachedtheSouthPolewithherfatherafterskiing97milesandspending17nightsontheice.可知，AmebaHempleman-AdamsA16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.故答案為A16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thebiggestchallengeswerethefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.可知，她在旅行中遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是“寒冷刺骨，只吃干的食物?！惫蚀鸢笧門(mén)hefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Amebahasdoneamazingwell.I'mproudofher.Sheshowedrealdetermination.可知，她意志堅(jiān)定，因?yàn)樗诼猛局锌朔烁鞣N困難。故答案為Sheisdeterminedbecausesheovercameallkindsofdifficultiesonhertrip.【43題詳解】推理判斷題。上文描述旅行中遇到的各種困難，倒數(shù)第三段ShesaidthemostextraordinarypartofthetriphadbeenthebreathtakingsceneryandthesenseofisolationintheAntarcticlandscape.介紹這趟旅程的收獲，A項(xiàng)Exceptforthose，it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.“除了這些,這是一個(gè)很好的旅程?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意。故選A.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Assummercomesnear,manychildrenarereallyhappytoforgetaboutschoolforafewmonths.However,theymightbetakingthatgoaltooseriously.Studieshavefoundthatchildrenoftenforgetbetweenoneandthreemonths’worthofschoollearningduringthesummermonths.Spellingandmathabilitiesdropoffthemost,whilereadingisnotreallyinfluencedbythetimeoff.Themainreasonforthisisbecausemostchildrensometimesreadoutsideoftheclassroom,whethernewspapers,magazines,books,orvideogameguides.However,theirmathandspellingskillsonlygetexercisedintheschoolsetting.Thefirstpurposeofsummerholidayswastoletfarmchildrenhavetimeofftohelpworkinthefieldsduringthegrowingseason,butthisreasonisnolongeragoodonesincefewerkidsactuallyworkonfarmstoday.SomecitiesintheUnitedStates,suchasLosAngeles,havemovedtoayear-roundschooltimetable,whichmayhelpreducethelossofschoolskillsthathappensduringthelongsummerholiday.Toimproveskillsandtokeepagoodlevelofpreparation,headmasterssuggesttripstomuseums,summercamps,holidayswitheducationalvalue,andvisitstolibrariestokeepkidsinterestedthroughoutthesummer.Thereareothereducationalsystemsthatprovideholidayswhilestillkeepingstudents’skillsuptodate.Forexample,inJapan,studentsattendclassforsevenweeksinarow,followedbytwoweeksofholiday.Thiscontinuesthewholeyear.InItaly,studentsattendclasssixdaysperweek,butfinishat1:30pmeachday,sothatschooldoesnotruntheirlifethewaythatitdoesinAmerica,wherestudentsattendhighschoolfrom