廣西貴港市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題真題(+答案+解析)

廣西貴港市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷第I卷（音頻暫未更新）

一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

1.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

（1）⑵（3）（4）

二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

2.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)句子,選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（）

A.20dollars.B.5kilometers.C.2minutes.

3.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)句子,選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（）

A.Yes,please.B.Goodidea.C.You'rewelcome.

4.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)句子,選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（）

A.Everyday.B.Tothecitypark.C.OnMay1st.

5.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（）

A.Yes,hehas.B.Yes,hedid.C.Yes,hedoes.

6.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)句子,選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（）

A.It'sdelicious.B.It'ssunny.C.It'swhite.

7.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)句子,選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（）

A.Withherfriends.B.Toworkharder.C.Anengineer.

三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。

8.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。

A.Onthedesk.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthechair.

9.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。

A.Bob.B.Nick.C.Linda.

10.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確的答案。

A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Ofmediumheight.

11.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確的答案。

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

12.(2021?貴港)聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。

A.Studyforthemathtest.B.Gocamping.C.Hangout.

13.(2021?貴港)聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)Whereisthecinema?

A.Nexttothebank.

B.Acrossfromthebank.

C.Behindthebank.

(2)Howlongwillittakethegirltogettothecinemabybus?

A.About5minutes.

B.About15minutes.

C.About20minutes.

14.(2021?貴港)聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)WhatwasAlandoingat5:00yesterdayafternoon?

A.Hewaswashingclothes.

B.Hewasdoinghomework.

C.HewaswatchingTV.

(2)WhatsportdoesAlanprefer?

A.Basketball.

B.VolleybalL

C.FootbalL

(3)HowoftendoesJimmyplaybasketball?

A.Everyday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.

四、聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案。

15.(2021,貴港)聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案。

(1)HowmanysubjectsdoesDavelike?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

(2)WhatdoesDavethinkofphysics?

A.Boring.

B.Interesting.

C.Difficult.

（3）WhatisMr.Smithlike?

A.Kindandhumorous.

B.Outgoingandhumorous.

C.Kindandshy.

（4）WhendoesDaveusuallyplaysoccer?

A.BeforePE.class.

B.AfterP.E.class.

C.Afterschool.

（5）WhatisDavelearningincomputerclassnow?

A.Todraw.

B.Tocreateawebsite.

C.Toplaychess.

五、聽(tīng)短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）。

16.（2021?貴港）聽(tīng)短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格（每空一詞）。

Howtodealwithmybooksandnotebooks

FirstPutallmybooksinto________kinds.

SecondGivemytextbookstomytwoyounger________.

NextHaveabooksalesothatchildrencanbuy________expensivepicturebooksthanbefore.

ThenKeepthenotebooksformyself.They________mesweetmemories.

FinallyTaketheused________tothewastecenter.

六、單項(xiàng)選擇。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

17.（2021?貴港）—Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch,Susan?

—Atschool.

A.aB./C.anD.the

18.（2021?貴港）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?

—Yes.SomeisOK.

A.breadB.ice-creamC.saladD.milk

19.（2021?貴港）一isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?

—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

20.（2021?貴港）—WhatdoyouthinkofJack?

—Heishonest.Allofushim.

A.trustB.refuseC.protectD.hate

21.（2021?貴港）—Wecan'tgetonoroffabusitismoving.

—You'reright.

A.unlessB.beforeC.whileD.until

22.（2021?貴港）—Somanypeoplearetalkingandlaughingloudlyonthesubway.

—Yes.Itistoo.Ican'tstandit.

A.lovelyB.funnyC.happyD.noisy

23.（2021?貴港）—Whattimeisitnow?

—Ican'ttellyouthetime,butIknowit'stoolate.

A.exactlyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.wisely

24.（2021?貴港）—Mygrandmaisusedtointhecountryside.

—Oh.Soismygrandma.

A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived

25.（2021?貴港）—WhatisTomdoing?

—Heis______theEnglishspeechinthehall.

A.payingforB.preparingforC.caringforD.lookingfor

26.（2021?貴港）—WhathappenedtoRobert?

—He______fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.

A.felldownB.felloverC.wentoffD.wentby

27.（2021?貴港）—WheredoesBilllive?

—He______mehisaddress,but1can'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell

28.（2021?貴港）—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?

—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas______asmyteachersdo.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.moreseriously

29.（2021?貴港）-Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butitintodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.

A.separatesB.shouldseparate

C.wasseparatedD.shouldbeseparated

30.（2021?貴港）一Couldyoutellme?

—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.

A.whodoyouadmireB.whoyouadmire

C.whatsportsdoyoulikeD.whatsportsyoulike

31.（2021?貴港）—CanyouhaveapicnicwithmethisSunday,Cindy?

—.ItdependsonwhetherI'mfreeornot.

A.I'mnotsureB.LuckyyouC.ThankyouD.Haveagoodtime

七、完形填空

32.（2021,貴港）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared1peopleinmostothercountries,Chinese

peopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?

Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe2.Thebacteria（細(xì)菌）initcouldmake

them3.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent4tokillthe

bacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect

5fromtheharmfulbacteria.

What*smore,intraditionalChinese6,"yin”and"yang"meancoldandhotenergy.Itwas

believedthatthepowerofyourbody7"yang".Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish（滋養(yǎng)）

the"yang"energy.That's8traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnot

drinkcoldwater.

Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating（中央供暖）,itwashardforthem

9thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly

20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas10peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.Ithasalso

helpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.

1.A.atB.withC.ofD.in

2.A.riverB.desertC.moonD.fridge

3A.healthyB.strongC.cleverD.sick

4A.waysB.tasksC.toolsD.objects

5A.ourselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

6A.medicineB.artC.musicD.manner

7A.cutoffB.tookoffC.learntfromD.camefrom

8A.howB.whyC.whichD.what

9.A.preventB.preventingC.topreventD.prevented

10.A.allowedB.plannedC.warnedD.encouraged

八、閱讀理解（一）

33.（2021?貴港）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Humanshavemanyorgans（器官）,butyoucanenjoylotsofthingsbecauseofyourears.Doyouknowhow

theearswork?

Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear（夕卜耳）,themiddleearandtheinnerear（內(nèi)耳）.Theouterearisthe

partyoucansee.Itcollectssoundsaroundyou.Thesoundsthentraveldowntothemiddleear,theinnerear

andthentoyourbrain.

Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Inotherwords,yourearscontinuehearing

sounds,butyoucan'thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem.

Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced（平衡的）,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgans

thatarefilledwithliquid（液體）andcoveredwithsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairs

move,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.

Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.But

therearenerves（神經(jīng)）runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetongue（舌頭）tothebrain.If

somethinghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastes.

Theearsaretrulyimportantorgans.Weshouldprotectourearswell.

（1）Howmanypartsdoestheearhave?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignores"meaninChinese?

A.依賴

B.暗示

C.重視

D.忽略

（3）Besideshearing,whatelsecanearsdo?

A.Helptastefoodandtellcolors.

B.Helpkeepbalancedandtellcolors.

C.Helpkeepbalancedandtastefood.

D.Helpkeepbalancedandwakepeopleup.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theinnerearscancollectsoundsaroundyou.

B.Yourearsstopworkingwhenyouareasleep.

C.lfsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighttelldifferenttasteseasily.

D.Theorgansintheinnereararefilledwithliquidandcoveredwithsmallhairs.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howearswork.

B.Whatearscanhear.

C.Howweprotectears.

D.Whereearssendmessagesto.

34.（2021?貴港）閱讀理解

InChina,Teachers'DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember

10everyyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowers,fruitsandother

smallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.

IntheUnitedStates,Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay".It'sonTuesdayduringthefirstfull

weekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationfortheirteacherswithflowers,

thank-youcardsandothergifts.

InIndia,Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof(2己念)thesecondpresidentofIndia.

September5ishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited(背誦)anddramasareperformedby

bothjuniorandseniorstudents.

InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,

thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober,thesanedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Studentsusuallyshow

theirrespectandappreciationwithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities,

someschoolsreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))theirteachersfortheirefforts.

Teachers'DayiscelebratedinVietnam(越南)onNovember20th.kwasfirstcelebratedin1958.Since1982,

thedayhasbeennamed"VietnameseEducators*Day".StudentsholdtheTeachers'Daypartiesattheirschools

tocelebrateit.

(1)WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers'Dayforthefirsttime?

A.ln1958.

B.ln1965.

C.ln1985.

D.ln1994.

(2)InIndia,studentscelebrateTeachers*DaybydoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.singingsongs

B.recitingpoems

C.performingdramas

D.playinggames

(3)In,peoplecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember.

A.ChinaandIndia

B.IndiaandRussia

C.IndiaandtheUnitedStates

D.ChinaandVietnam

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Fivecountriesarementionedinthispassage.

B.Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay'1inAmerica.

C.Teachers'DayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberinRussianow.

D.ChineseandAmericanstudentsgivetheirteachersthank-youcardsonTeachers'Day.

(5)Thepassagemaybefrom.

A.anovel

B.amagazine

C.aguidebook

D.anotice

35.（2021?貴港）閱讀理解

247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地區(qū)）

ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment."We

expecttomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthe

volunteerssays.

Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthem

developgoodstudyhabits."LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledge

likeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,"saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.Thevolunteershelpthestudents

rememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.

"Wevisitthestudents'homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelpthe

parentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren'seducation,becausetheparentsdidn'tcaremuchaboutityears

ago,"explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,the

parentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.

Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsand

heldmanyballgamestomakethechildren'slifecolorful.FudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10

millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操場(chǎng)）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.

"Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellent

personlikeher,"LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.

（1）WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?

A.Tomakeadifferencetothechildren'slife.

B.Tomakethevolunteers'lifemoreinteresting.

C.Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.

D.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.

（2）WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?

A.Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.

B.Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.

C.BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.

D.BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph（段落）3?

A.Children'sability.

B.Children'slife.

C.Children'seducation.

0.Children'shealth.

（4）Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren'slifecolorful?

A.ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.

B.ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.

C.ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.

D.Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakingthePoorRegionRich

B.VolunteeringinXihaiguRegion

C.HowtoChangeParents'Minds

D.HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers

九、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。

36.（2021?貴港）Look!Somegirlsaredancinguthetree.

37.（2021?貴港）Sallyalwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.

38.（2021?貴港）Everyoneshouldtakeactiontostheanimalsingreatdanger.

39.（2021?貴港）Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt.Pleasegivemesomewater.

40.（2021?貴港）TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferpofinformationtous.

41.（2021?貴港）LangLangisatalented（鋼琴家）.Hehaslotsoffans.

42.（2021?貴港）Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou（借給）meadictionary?

43.（2021?貴港）Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis（博物館）.

44.（2021?貴港）Afterwatchingthe（網(wǎng)球）game,heiscrazyaboutthiskindofsport.

45.（2021,貴港）Inordertoseetheblackboard（清楚地）,shemustwearglasseseveryday.

十、選詞填空

46.（2021?貴港）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。

succeedrealgrowsciencehigh

YuanLongping,"FatherofHybrid（雜交）Rice",wasborninBeijing.Heisafamous.Hespentmost

ofhislifericeinthefields.In1974,heandhisteamindevelopingasetoftechnologiesfor

producinghybridrice.Theyields（產(chǎn)量）ofthe"SuperRice"are30percentthanthoseofcommonrice.

Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion（十億）population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybridrice

havebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblem

notonlyforChinabutalsofortheworld.WeChineseareproudofhim.Wellrememberhimforever.

十一、閱讀理解（二）

47.（2021,貴港）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the"motherriver"ofChina.

ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect（生效）onMarch1st,2021.It'sthefirstlawtoprotecta

waterwayinChina.

The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquare

kilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry'sfreshwater

resources（淡水資源），butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollution

andoverfishing.Especially,theriver'sChinesepaddlefish（白酮）hasdiedout.Sothe"motherriver"isingreat

needofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban（禁令）atthebeginningofthisyear

toprotectfishresources.

Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtze

Rivertoprotectthe"motherriver".ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothe

fishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.

YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsays

thepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen（力口強(qiáng)）environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethe

developmentsustainable（可持續(xù)的）.

（1）Whendidthenewlawpass?

（2）HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?

（3）DidthefishermenagreetogiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRiver?

（4）Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

十二、書(shū)面表達(dá)

48.（2021?貴港）近來(lái)，為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)學(xué)生在校的管理，許多學(xué)校制定了新的校規(guī)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)

你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，用英文給你的筆友Mark寫一封信，介紹你校的新校規(guī)，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)新校規(guī)

的看法。

作業(yè)按時(shí)完成

手機(jī)禁止進(jìn)課堂

睡眠每天至少9小時(shí)

閱讀一周一本好書(shū)

鍛煉一天1小時(shí)

安全1.不打架2….…（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）

你的看法..

寫作要求：

1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書(shū)寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；

4.詞數(shù)80左石。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMark,

How'sitgoing?I'mgladtosharemynewschoolruleswithyou.

Whataboutyourschoolrules?Pleasewritesoon.

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

1.【答案】；；；

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

2.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

3.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

4.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

5.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

6.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

7.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。

8.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

9.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

10.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

11.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

12.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

13.【答案】(1)A

(2)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

14.【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

四、聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案。

15.【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)A

【考點(diǎn)】短文理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

五、聽(tīng)短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。

16.【答案】略；略；略；略；略

【考點(diǎn)】短文理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

六、單項(xiàng)選擇。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

17.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】一日三餐前

【解析】【分析】句意：一一蘇珊，你通常在哪里吃午飯？一一在學(xué)校。根據(jù)lunch午餐，可知一日三餐前

不用冠詞，havelunch吃午飯。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查零冠詞。注意一日三餐前不需要加冠詞。

18.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎，朱迪？一一是的。一些牛奶就可以了。A.bread面包；

B.ice-cream冰淇淋；C.salad沙拉；D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?你想喝點(diǎn)什么

嗎，可知應(yīng)回答要喝的東西，milk屬于飲品。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的名詞。

19.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞，代詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一沒(méi)有人在教室。學(xué)生們都在哪里？一一他們都在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。A.somebodyM

人;B.anybody任何人；C.nobody沒(méi)什么人；D.everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)Theyareallinthechemistry

laboratory.他們都在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，可知沒(méi)有人在教室里，應(yīng)用不定代詞nobody。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞辨析。注意識(shí)記somebody,anybody,nobody和everybody的詞義。

20.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺(jué)得Jack怎么樣？一一他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。我們都信任他。A.trust信任；B.refuse

拒絕；C.protect保護(hù)；D.hate憎恨。根據(jù)Heishonest.他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，可知誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子通常值得別人信任。

故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意掌握動(dòng)詞trust"信任"的用法。

21.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一公共汽車開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)，我們不能上下車。一一你說(shuō)得對(duì)。A.unless除非；B.before

在..之前;C.while當(dāng)..時(shí)候；D.until直到..為止。根據(jù)Wecan'tgetonoroffabus…itismoving.及常識(shí)

可知，公共汽車在移動(dòng)時(shí)，乘客們不能上下車，應(yīng)用whHe引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表"當(dāng)......故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意掌握連詞while表"當(dāng)"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

22.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一地鐵上有很多人在大聲地說(shuō)笑。一一是的。太吵了。我受不了了。A.lovely可

愛(ài)的；B.funny有趣的；C.happy高興的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)talkingandlaughingloudly大聲說(shuō)話和笑及I

can、standit.我受不了了，可知認(rèn)為地鐵上的說(shuō)笑聲太吵，應(yīng)用形容詞noisy。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解選項(xiàng)詞義，理解句意。

23.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？一一我不能告訴你確切的時(shí)間，但我知道已經(jīng)太晚了。A.exactly

準(zhǔn)確地；B.suddenly突然地；C.politely有禮貌地；D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)butIknowit'stoolate.但我知道已

經(jīng)太晚了，可知是"不能告訴你確切的時(shí)間"，應(yīng)用副詞exactly。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，掌握選項(xiàng)副詞意思，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的副詞。

24.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：一一我奶奶習(xí)慣住在農(nóng)村。一一哦，我奶奶也是如此。根據(jù)固定搭配beusedto

doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞。注意掌握固定搭配beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事的用法。

25.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一Tom正在做什么？一一他正在大廳里準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)演講。A.payingfor支付；

B.preparingfor準(zhǔn)備：C.caringfor關(guān)心；D.lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)theEnglishspeech英語(yǔ)演講，可知是正在

準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)演講，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)preparefor。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意掌握短語(yǔ)prepareforsth.表為......做準(zhǔn)備的用法。

26.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一羅伯特怎么了？一一他從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，傷了左腿。A.felldown摔倒，落下；

B.fellover跌倒；C.wentoff離開(kāi)；D.wentby經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)hurthisleftleg.左腿受傷了，可知是從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)

了，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)falldownfrom從......掉下來(lái)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意掌握f(shuō)alldown的詞義和用法。

27.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意：一一比爾住在哪里？一一他告訴過(guò)我他的地址，但我現(xiàn)在想不起來(lái)了。根據(jù)butl

can'trememberitnow.但我現(xiàn)在記不起來(lái)了，可知是以前告訴過(guò)自己的地址，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞tell的

過(guò)去式是told。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，選擇單詞的正確形式。

28.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】同級(jí)比較，詞性辨析

【解析X分析】句意：一一你父親對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？一一是的。他對(duì)待我的成績(jī)和我的老師一樣認(rèn)真。A.serious

嚴(yán)肅的,形容詞；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，副詞。根據(jù)固定搭配take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待......,以及as...as用

于同級(jí)比較，中間用形容詞或副詞原形，可知應(yīng)用副詞seriously。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同級(jí)比較和詞性辨析。注意識(shí)記as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as...的用法以及動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾。

29.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽，我能幫你把垃圾拿出去嗎？一一確定。但是首先應(yīng)該把它們分成不同

的種類進(jìn)行回收。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞separate之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知垃圾應(yīng)該先被分類，應(yīng)用

含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone,動(dòng)詞separate的過(guò)去分詞為separated。故選

D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意掌握含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：shouldbedone。

30.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，陳述語(yǔ)序，疑問(wèn)詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你可以告訴我你欽佩誰(shuí)嗎？一一好的。著名排球教練郎平。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)tell告

訴，可知此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Thefamousvolleyballcoach

LangPing.著名排球教練郎平，可知是詢問(wèn)人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。

31.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景交際

【解析】【分析】句意：一一辛迪，這個(gè)星期天你能和我一起去野餐嗎？一一我不確定。這取決于我是否

有空。Aimnotsure我不確定；B.Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)；C.Thankyou謝謝你；D.Haveagoodtime玩得愉

快。根據(jù)ItdependsonwhetheHmfreeornot.這取決于我是否有空，可知不確定是否能去野餐。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。

七、完形填空

32,【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)D；(4)A；(5)C；(6)A；(7)D；(8)B；(9)C；(10)D；

【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了中國(guó)人為什么尤其喜歡喝溫水。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下

文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。

⑴句意：和大多數(shù)其他國(guó)家的人相比，中國(guó)人特別喜歡喝溫水。A.at在；B.with和，同；C.of……的；D.in

在……里面。根據(jù)固定搭配comparedwith與.相比較,可知應(yīng)用介詞with。故選B。

(2)句意:在舊社會(huì),人們喝河里的水。A.river河流;B.desert沙漠；C.moon月亮；D.fridge冰箱。根據(jù)

drankwaterfromthe…可知應(yīng)是喝來(lái)自河里的水。故選A。

⑶句意：里面的細(xì)菌會(huì)讓他們生病。A.healthy健康的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.clever聰明的；D.sick生病的。

根據(jù)Thebacteriainit.里面的細(xì)菌，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知細(xì)菌會(huì)讓人生病。故選D。

⑷句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。A.ways方法；B.tasks任務(wù)；C.tools工具;D.objects物體。根

據(jù)FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect…對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們

認(rèn)為喝開(kāi)水是最簡(jiǎn)單的保護(hù)的方法，可知此處講殺死細(xì)菌的方法。故選A。

⑸句意：對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們認(rèn)為喝開(kāi)水是保護(hù)自己不受有害細(xì)菌侵害的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。A.ourselves

我們自己；B.himself他自己；C.themselves他們自己；D.yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)FortheChinese,they

thoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect…對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們認(rèn)為喝開(kāi)水是最簡(jiǎn)單的

保護(hù)方法，可知主語(yǔ)是they,反身代詞應(yīng)用themseh/es。故選C。

⑹句意：此外，在傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)中，〃陰〃和〃陽(yáng)〃意味著寒熱能量。A.medicine藥，醫(yī)學(xué)；B.art藝術(shù)；C.music音

樂(lè)；D.manner方式。根據(jù)‘yin'and'yang'meancoldandhotenergy."陰"和"陽(yáng)"意味著寒熱能量,可知這是

中醫(yī)的理論,traditionalChinesemedicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學(xué)。故選的

⑺句意：據(jù)說(shuō)人們認(rèn)為身體的力量來(lái)自“陽(yáng)A.cutoff切斷；B.tookoff起飛；Cleamtfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí)；

D.camefrom來(lái)自。根據(jù)下文Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe'yang'energy.喝熱水可以滋養(yǎng)陽(yáng)氣，

可知身體的能量來(lái)自〃陽(yáng)故選D。

⑻句意：這就是為什么中醫(yī)總是建議人們不要喝冷水。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.which哪一個(gè)；

D.what什么。根據(jù)上文可知，溫水滋陽(yáng)是中醫(yī)總是建議人們不喝涼水的原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)從句。故選

Bo

(9)句意：除此之外，在中國(guó)北方?jīng)]有中央供暖之前，人們很難在冬天抵御寒冷。A.prevent動(dòng)詞原形；

B.preventing動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；C.toprevent動(dòng)詞不定式；D.prevented動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。根

據(jù)固定句式it'sadj.forsb.todosth.〃做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是….的〃句式，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正

的主語(yǔ)。故選C。

(10)句意：另一個(gè)原因是，自20世紀(jì)初以來(lái)，中國(guó)政府一直鼓勵(lì)人們多喝溫水。Allowed允許；

B.planned計(jì)戈ij；C.warned警告；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.

Doyouknowwhy?中國(guó)人特別喜歡喝溫水。你知道為什么嗎？可知此處是說(shuō)中國(guó)人愛(ài)喝溫水的又一個(gè)原

因，應(yīng)是政府鼓勵(lì)喝溫水。故選D。

八、閱讀理解(一)

33.【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【考點(diǎn)】科普類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測(cè)題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注

意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出

句意，再推斷出單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear(外耳),themiddleearandtheinnerear.

可知，耳朵有三部分，故選B。

(2)詞義猜1則題。根據(jù).第三段yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyoucan'thearthesoundsjustbecause

yourbrainignoresthem.在你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，耳朵還在工作，只不過(guò)是大腦忽略了這些聲音，所以你聽(tīng)不到

它們，可知ignores,表示"忽略"。故選D。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced(平衡的)，too及Moresurprisingly,e