遼寧省大連市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

遼寧省大連市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto_________thenewwordsinthedictionary.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．lookout B．findout C．lookfor D．lookup2、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto_______thesmog(霧霾)problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A．putawayB．workoutC．comeupD．cleanup3、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A．Both,and B．Notonly,butalso C．But,and D．Both,or4、We______TVfromseventoninelastnight.A．werewatching B．will C．watched D．watch5、---Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.---No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t6、1．—Where__________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I__________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A．didyouput;haveputB．hadyouput;haveputC．haveyouput;putD．wereyouputting;hadput7、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor8、---Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme_______.--I’mnotsure,butit’ssaidit’llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A．wherewe’llhavethegraduationceremonyB．howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonyC．whenwe’llhavethegraduationceremonyD．howlongwe’llhavethegraduationceremony9、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A．whereyoubought B．whereyouwillbuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．wherewillyoubuy10、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paidⅡ.完形填空11、Theworld1manyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhile2areverypleasanttohear.Inasingledayyouprobablyhear3sounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Some4loud,somesoundsarehigh,othersarelow,somesoundsareuseful.5soundwecan’ttalkorlistentoeachother.Theringingofthealarmclockwakespeopleup.Thehooting(鳴笛聲)ofacarwarnspeopleofdanger.Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylowontheland,theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouse.Veryloudsoundcanevenmakepeople6.Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthree7Inathunderstormyouseethelightingfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravels8thansound.Nexttimeyouseelighting,countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhear9Dividethisnumberbythree.Thiswilltellyou10kilometersawaythethunderstormis.1．A．fullofB．fillwithC．isfilledofD．isfilledwith2．A．othersB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．theothers3．A．hundredsofB．fewC．muchD．onehundredof4．A．mayB．maybeC．maybeD．can5．A．OfB．WithC．WithoutD．By6．A．happyB．blindC．deafD．off7．A．hoursB．daysC．minutesD．seconds8．A．moreB．fasterC．quicklyD．enough9．A．thethunderB．thenoiseC．thesoundD．thenext10．A．howmuchB．howmanyC．howfarD．howlongⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、It’sdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazytowork,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.Butit’snotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul(精力)intohiswork,andnotwastehisfreetime.“Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay”isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyformedinyouth(青年).ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone’scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．惜時B．勤奮C．失敗D．智慧2．Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould__________.A．learnsomeusefulworkB．dosomethinginhisfreetimeC．puthisheartandsoulineverythingD．tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest3．Inordertolearntobediligent,it’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto________.A．workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplayB．workallthetimewithoutplayingC．formthehabitofgettingupearlyD．learnsomegoodsubjects4．Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhe_____________whenheisyoung.A．spendmoretimelearningB．isdiligentinhisstudyC．loveshisschoolD．getsupearly5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．LazyboycanlearntobediligentB．YoungpeopleshouldriseearlyC．Diligence,themotherofsuccessD．LosttimeneverreturnsB14、EnglishbookAnimalFarm(1945)tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwith(受夠了)MrJones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.Aftertheygetridof(擺脫)MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersofAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty(狡猾的)animal.Hebringstogethersupportersbyofferingthemadvantages.NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroyAnimalFarm.ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Meanwhiletheanimalsworkhard.ItseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!Whyisthestorysoimportant?AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit’sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebigmodernwayoftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.Orwell’sbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon’tsurpriseyouthatthefirstone(1954)wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.Thiswasalive-action(真人版的)film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984aversionwasmadeandittouredanumberofBritishcities.1．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.NapoleonturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.d.NapoleonkicksSnowballoffthefarm.e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.A．eabcdB．a(chǎn)ebdcC．becadD．beacd2．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．tomakeanadvertisementforanewbookB．tointroduceusafamousnovelC．todisplayaworldofanimalD．toattractustowatchafilm3．Whydoanimalsdecidetorunthefarmthemselves?A．Becausetheywanttobecometheowneroftheworld.B．Becausethefarmerdoesn’ttreatthemwell.C．BecauseSnowballandNapoleonaregoodleaders.D．Becausetheywanttocontrolthefarmer.4．WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendlyandkind.B．Politeandhelpful.C．Popularandhonest.D．Dishonestandunkind.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GeorgeOrwellisthewriterofthebookAnimalFarm.B．AllthelearnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.C．Thebookbecameafilmin1947.D．SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarmintheend.C15、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南極洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南極條約》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozenfoodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.Althoughitischallenging（挑戰(zhàn)）toworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1．ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A．findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB．researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC．growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD．stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology2．InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.A．wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB．coverthewindowswithblackclothC．connectresearchstationswithropesD．eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables3．Wecanreplace(替換)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.A．strongloveB．fullpreparationC．pleasantintroductionD．a(chǎn)mazingimagination4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．viewoftheAntarcticaB．exploringtheAntarcticaC．howtosurviveintheAntarcticaD．climatechangesoftheAntarcticaD16、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting（互動）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices（設(shè)備）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威脅到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1．ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A．theageofmachineshascomeB．humansmaketheirownenemiesC．AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD．humansareplayingadangerousgame2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB．machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC．SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD．AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Amachinewithahumanlook.B．Ahumancreatedbymachines.C．Abodypartroboticparthuman.D．Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thehistoryandfutureofAIB．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIC．theexamplesofAID．thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAIE17、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).ExitSeatCriteria

Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.

Youmust:

*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough

*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.

*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(緊急出口).

*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.

Youmustnot:

*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.

*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.

Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人員)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”

1．Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A．mustbeunder15B．needn’tspeakEnglishC．mustbehealthyenoughD．needn’thelpothers2．Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A．eatordrinkanything B．bringaparrotwithyouC．readExitSeatCriteria D．movetoanotherseat3．Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill________inAmerica.A．takeatraintrip B．takepartinafootballmatchC．readinthelibrary D．travelbyplane4．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A．符合 B．遇見 C．取消 D．開會F18、SunshineSchoolScienceShowWelcometoourschoolscienceshow.ItismainlyforthestudentsofGrade7-9.Hopetoseeyouandhavefunatourschoolgymthisweekend.MainEventsThereisplentytododuringthescienceshow.Ofcourse,youwilltakealookatallofthestudents'projects.Youcanseesciencemoviesanddiscoversomesecretsoflife.Somescientistswillcometoourshow.Theywillgiveadviceonhowtodoexperimentsonphysics,chemistryandbiologydirectly.MeetaRobot!Anewkindofrobotwillbeonshow.ItsnameisMoro.Itcan"see"withitslargeblueeyes.Duringtheshow,youcanwatchMoromovedifferentsizesofthingsandputthemonashelfwithitshands.WhenyoutouchMoroonthearm,itwillsayhellotoyou.Butpleasedon'ttakephotosofMorowithyourcameraorsmartphone.OurOwnInventorOurlocalinventorRayAllenwillgiveatalkaboutscienceresearch.Hewillalsoshowhowtousehisinventionsinourdailylife.AttheendofhistalkAllenwillanswerquestionsfromstudents.We'resurethescienceshowwillofferagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse1．Allofthe____fromstudentswillheonshowinthegymthisweekend.A．projects B．robots C．homework D．photos2．WhatcanMorodowhenyoutouchit?A．Noditshead. B．Closeitslargeeyes. C．Sayhellotoyou D．Shakehandswithyou.3．Fromthepassage,wefindthatMr.Allen______.A．isknownasalocalinventor B．takesnointerestinscienceC．hasn'tmadeanyinventionsyet D．givesadviceonsciencesubjectsⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、春天是個萬物復(fù)蘇，春暖花開的季節(jié)，各個學(xué)校都組織學(xué)生出去春游，九年級的學(xué)生是否也應(yīng)該參與其中？有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為九年級學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)繁忙，不應(yīng)該參加春游；而有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為九年級學(xué)生更要注意勞逸結(jié)合，應(yīng)該參加春游。結(jié)合以下表格信息，選擇你的觀點并闡述理由。ProsCons◆relaxoneself◆learntolookafte