八年級下英語知識點

Unitl

1.healthproblemsandaccidents：

haveastomachache,haveafever,haveaheadache,haveatoothache,

haveasoreback,have/catchacold,havetheflu,haveaheartproblem,

hurt/cutoneself,haveanosebleed,gethitonthehead(withabasketball),

hurt/cutone'sknee,getsunburnedbadly,gethitbyaball,falldown

2.WhatshouldIdo?Youshould...

liedownandrest,drinksomehotteawithhoney,takeone'stemperature,

seeadentist,getanX-ray,takesomemedicine,havearest,takeabreak,

gotoadoctor,takebreaks,getlotsofsleep

3.What'sthematterwithyou?What'swrongwithyou?

4.Youdon^lookwell(adj.健康的，良好的).

Youlookreallytired.Youlookterrible.Youlookserious.

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：IamDlayin史withmyfriendsnow.

過去進(jìn)行時：Iwasplayin史withmyfriendsyesterday.

6.wear強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)

Hewearsacoat.他穿著一件大衣。

puton強調(diào)穿的動作

Heputsonacoat.他穿上了一件大衣。

dresssb./oneself.給人穿衣服

Mrs.Greendressesherson.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.

格林夫人給他的兒子穿上了衣服。他太小了，不能自己不能穿衣服。

7.1almostcouldn^克etmyselfoutofbedthismorning.

8.1wasay加狂soccertheotherdayandIhurtmyleg.

IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyself-yaccident.

Hewasrunningunderthehotsun（在烈日下）andthenhefeltsick

andfelldown.

9.Hedidn'ttakegoodcareofhimself（lookafierhimselfwell）.He

talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.It'svery

difficultforhimtotalk.Sohehasaverysorethroatnow.Hisfacelooksa

bitred.Hisheadfeelsveryhot.Hecan'treallyeatanythingeither.Ithink

heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney,liedownandrest,takehis

temperature,orseeadoctor.

10.Ifyoudon'tgotothedentist（從現(xiàn)），it'llhurtevenmorelater（主將）！

11.Youcan'tmoveyouneck.Itdoesn7soundlikeyouhaveafever.

12.That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthe

computer.

13.1thinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

14.BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawan

oldman/y加?（lie-lay-lain）onthesideoftheroad.

15.Awo/n即nexttothemanwasshoutingforhelp.

16.Hestoppedthebuswithoutthinkingfwice.（不假思索，毫不猶豫）

17.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact（迅速行動）thinktwice三思

18.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengersto_getoffandwaitforthe

nextbus.

19.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

20.Somepassengershelpedhimtomovethemanontothebus.

21.Thanksto（多虧，幸虧，由于）Mr.Wang,thedoctorssavedtheman

intime.（及時）ontime準(zhǔn)時

22.Heonlythoughtaboutsavin史alife.

23.Thebushit（hit-hit-hit）anoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.

24.Sheneededtogotothehospitalri史hteway.立亥U,馬上=atonce

25.It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon't

wanttogetintotrouble.（陷入麻煩，惹麻煩）

26.Mysisterand/havesorethroats.A/ycousinshavebadcolds.

27.Didyouhurtyourself加狂soccer?

=Didyouhurtyourselfwhenplayedsoccer?

28.Hecuthimself.First,heshouldrun（沖洗）thecat（n.傷口）under

water.Next,heshouldputsomemedicine（不可數(shù)）onit.Then,he

shouldputabandageonit.

29.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youshouldputy。headback.（把你的

頭向后仰）Then,cleanyourfaceandputonacleanT-shirt.

30.Onegirlhadanosebleed.Itoldhertoputherheadbacktostopthe

blood.Anotherboygothitonthehead（擊中頭部）withabaseballbat.

31.被動語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動詞的過去分詞

Hewastaken（被動語態(tài)）tothehospitaltogetanX-ray.

32.havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.

做某事有麻煩/困難/問題havefun(in)doing

haveagoodtime(in)doing

Wehadnotrouble(in)findingherhome.

Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays/said.

Afterstrenuousexercise(劇烈運動),Ihaveproblems(in)breathing.

33.

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountain

climbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto(介)takingrisks.

Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.There

weremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation

whenclimbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron'sannwascaught(被壓住)undera2,000-kilo

rockthatfellon(落至(J，襲擊)himwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfin

themountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedtherefor

fivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater

ranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisown

life.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoff

halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged(v.包扎)himself

sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddown

themountaintofindhelp.

AfterIosin史hisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockand

aHardPlace.Thismeans（v.意思是）beinEinadifficultsituation

thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsof（講述）the

importanceofmakitiegooddecisions,andofbei〃出incontrolof

（掌管，管理）one'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthat

hekepton（keepon=continue=goon）climbingmountainsevenafter

thisexperience.

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Lefsthinkaboutitbeforewe

findourselves"betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehaveto

makeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

34.sth.runout用完了,主語通常是物sb.runoutofsth.某人用光了某

物，主語通常是人例：Mymoneyranout.=Iranoutofmymoney.

35.diev.（動詞）:死，去世，為短暫性動詞，不能與延續(xù)性時間連用，

表延續(xù)性用bedead,例如：Shehasbeendeadfor3years.她去世三年

了。例如：Shediedthreeyearsago.她三年前去世。

deadadj.（形容詞）:例如：Thepoormanisdead.這個可憐的人死了。

deathn.（名詞）:死（亡），例如：Herdeathisrememberedbyusforever.

他的過世永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我們的心中。

dying為die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可作形容詞，表“垂死的，瀕于死亡邊

緣的，枯萎的”之意，例如：Sheisdying.她快要死了。

Itisadyingbird.一只快要死去的小鳥。

36.Thecowhas4stomachs.牛有4個胃。

Unit2

本單元語法重點：

動詞不定式…“to+動詞原形”,有時可以不帶to。

1.Ihopetoworkoutside.Ihopetohelphomelesspeople.

2.YoucouldhelptocleanUDthecityparks.

3.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.

4.Iwanttocheersickchildren.

5.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.

6.I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

7.Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.

8.WeneedtocomeUDwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecitypark.

9.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.

10.Wecan?tputoffmakingaplan.

1l.Aswetalk,THwritedownallourideas.

12.Wecouldputupsisns.

13.Let'smakesomenotices.Then,Tilhandthemoutafterschool.

14.WecouldeachcallUD10studentsandaskthemtocome.

15.Wearecomingupwithalotofgoodideas,aren'twe?

16.1findorbuyoldbikesthatnobodywants.

17Afixup(repair)thebikesandgivethemawaytokidswhodon't

haveenoughmoneytobuytheirbikes.

18.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.

19.Whatgaveyoutheidea?

20.1guessItakeafter（amsimilarto）myfather.

21.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople加need（在困難中,在危急中，

需要幫助的）.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。

22.Yourparentsmustbeproudof（因...感到自豪）you.

23.1needtocomeupwithsome（某一…）wayofgettingmoneyorTil

havetostop.Ican7buya〃丫moreoldbikes,（not...anymore）

24.1gaveitaway.Idonothavea4ymoreofit.（再也不,不再

25.Ifve（=1have）run（run-ran-run）outofit.Ididn'tkeepit.

Hehasrunoutofit.（現(xiàn)在完城時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過去分詞）

26.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith（幫忙,幫助）？

Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.（幫助…擺脫困境）

27.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

Sheusedtoplayping-pong,butnowsheplaysvolleyball.

28.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.

29.Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.

30.1mean,we'regoingtobeoldoneday,too.

31.1?veupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.

32.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.

33.1wanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.

34.1getsuchastrongfeelin史ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimals

getbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners5faces.^^

35.Shecouldreadbyherselfatthea殳eoffour（=whenshewas

fouryearsold）.

36.Shedecidedto"youtforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

37.They?regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachbook.

38.1candowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

39.I'mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.

40.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.

41.Wecanraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.

42.SomepeoplestODdoingtheiriobsforafewmonthstoayear

tomovetoanotherplace,likeo〃eofthecountriesinand

helppeoplethere.

43.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetup（被動語態(tài)）tohelp

disabledpeoplelikeme.

44.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

45.Luckymakesabigdifference（影響，有作用）tomylife.

46.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?

47.Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.

48.Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.

49.1can'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslike（像，例如）

answerin史thetelephone、openineandclosingdoors、or

carryingthingsaredifficultforme.

5O.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.

51.1loveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

52.Aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithado史（與狗一起6個月的訓(xùn)練）

at“AnimalHelpers”,Iwasabletobringhimhome.unable

53.1amonlyabletohavea“dog-helper“becauseofyourkindness!

54.LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.Hecan

understandmewhenIgivehimorders（命令,指令）.

55.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,^^andhedoesitatonce.

56.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andI

couldshowyou-owhehelpsme.

57.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.

58.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?

beinterestedin表示狀態(tài)對…感興趣

I'minterestedinreading.

takeaninterestin強調(diào)動作,對…產(chǎn)生興趣

Whenhewasaboy,hetookaninterestinscience.

59.1am.freetohelponweekends.

60.1wanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyourschool.

61.Heputupsignsaskin史foroldbikes.

62.TheideasthathecameupwithworkedoutJine（奏效）.

63.begoodatbestrongin擅長，善于，健于

Unit3

本單元語法重點：Couldplease(not)do...?

makepoliterequestsandaskforpermission

A:Couldpleasehelpoutwithafewthings?

B:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?

A:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!

B:Fine.Tildoitrightnow.

A:CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?

B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.

A:CouldIstayoutlateuntil11:00?

B:No,'t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.

本單元重點短語：

do(the)chores,dothedishes,takeouttherubbish,foldyourclothes,

sweepthefloor,makeyourbed,cleanthelivingroom,gooutfordinner,

,getaride,stayoutlate,workonthecomputer,takethedogforawalk,

givesb.aride,comeover,allthetime,insurprise,dependon,inorderto,

theminute,assoonas,throwdown(throw-threw-thrown)

buysb.sth.passsb.sth.lendsb.sth.

1.Mygrandmaiscomingoveratseven.Wehavetocleantheliving

roombeforeshearrives.

2.Momwillfromshoppingminutenow.

3.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.

4.1cutmyfingerandI'mdryingnottogetitwet.

5.Tilfinishmyhomeworkyouhelpmewiththedishes.

6.WhywasNancy'smotheransrywith?beangrywith

IfyouarecarefulwithmyCDplayer,Tillendittoyou.

7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.

8.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.

9.“No!”sherepliedangrily.

10.“Whathappened?^^sheaskedinsumrise.

11.Tmjustastiredasyouare.=You'retired,butI'mtired,too.

12.so+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語意思:....也是如此

so+主語+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞意思：…確實這樣

例-Maryisagoodstudent.（Mary是個好學(xué)生）

-SoamI.（我也是）

-Youareondutytoday.（你今天值日）

-SoIam.（是的。表示贊同）

Neither/Nor+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語意思：....也不是如此

Neither/Nor+主語+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞意思…確實不這樣

例-Idon'tlikebananas.（我不喜歡香蕉）

-Neither/NordoI.（我也是）

-Youdon'tlikebananas?（你不喜歡香蕉？）

-Neither/NorIdo.（我的確不喜歡。）

13.Neitherofthem（他們中的任何—"b）isgoodatswimming.

NeitherInorLucylikesplayingthepiano.

14.CouldIborrowyousomemoney?=Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

15.Whatdoyouneedhelpwith（在...方面需要幫助）？

①Ineedmyumbrella.我需要我的傘。needsth.

②Heneedstostudyhard,他需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。needtodosth.

（3）Mycarneedsrepairing.我的汽車需要修理。Sth.Need（s）doing

④Hisshoesneedtobemended.他的鞋需要修。Sth.need（s）tobedone

⑤一MustIdomyhomeworkfirst?我必須先做作業(yè)嗎？

—No、needn't./don'thaveto.不，你不需要。

（6）Youiteedii't（情態(tài)動詞、doitagain.你不需要再做了。needn'tdo

（7）Thereisnoneed（n.需要）forhimtobuythemostexpensivecar.

16.CouldImyfriendtoaparty?

17.Youshouldbuysomedrinksandsnacks.

18.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.

bestressedout表示“緊張的，有壓力的“，是一個固定搭配。

Whenyouarestressedout,youshouldhavearest.

19.inorderto+動詞原形so句子

Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgrades

andgetintoagooduniversity.

Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworksothattheycangetgood

gradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

20.Itisparents9jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment.

providesb.withsth.提供給某人某物

providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人

21.And（而且,力口之）,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.

22.mind（not）doin其介意（不）做某事

Idonotminddoin2them.

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?

23.DearSir,

Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelp

theirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesat

school.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.771ey

area/ways（總是）asking,“Couldyougetthisforme?Or"Couldyou

helpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelop（發(fā)展,壯大，提高）

children'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.It

alsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Since（既然）they

liveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryone

shoulddotheirDartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.（雖然）Our

neighbor'ssongotintoagoodcollege（但是）butduringthefirstyear,he

hadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asares”"（結(jié)果是）.heoften

fell"〃生?。゛ndhisgradesdroDDed.Theearlierkidslearntobe

independent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

24.1thinkitisfair/unfairforchildrentodochores.

25.The+比較級，the+比較級:越...越...

TheharderIstudy,themoreuroeressImake.

ThemoreyoulearnChinesehistory,themoreyou5!!loveChina.

Unit4

1.TmreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.

2.1havetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodothings

Ilike.Ihavetoowz/iyafter-schoolclasses.Ican'tgotosleepearlier.I

havetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.

3.Explaintoyov。parentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostay

(=keep)healthy.(祈使句)exulabitosb.解釋給某人...

4.Whydon'tyo。仁startstudyingearlier?

5.1只uessthat'sthereason.Hedoesn'tallowmetowatchTV.

6.1don'twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.(fight-fought-fought)

7.1hadafight(=^otintoafight)withmybestfriend.

8.1foundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.

9.Whydon5tyouforgetaboutitsothatcanbefriendsaRain?

10.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabi史deal.

11.Hopethingsworkout.(祈使句)

12.1wanttomakeonethingclearhere.我想在這里說清這件事。

13.Youshouldn'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.

14.Hecopiesmyhomework.Copyingothers'homeworkiswrong.

15.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.

16.Youleft(leave-left-left)yourhomeworkathome.

17.Youcould"ytobefriendlier.Youshouldjustbe

18.Yourfrienddoesnottrustyoucntymore.

19.DearMr.Hunt,

MyproblemisthatIcan'getonwith（getalon?with）my

family.Relationsbetween/wyDare〃ts（我父母間的關(guān)系）have

becomedifficult.Theyfight（v.吵架，爭吵）alot,andIreallydon'tlike

it.It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon'tknowifIshouldsay

anythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,black

cloudhansinsoverourhome.（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，那就像籠罩在我們

家上空的一朵大大的、黑色的烏云一樣。）Also,myelderbrotherisnot

verynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTV

show.Instead（反而，代替）hewatchesw入afever（任何）hewantsuntil

lateatnight.Idon'tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyand

nervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?

SadandThirteen（譯為“傷心13”，代指一個傷心的13歲的孩子。）

20.It'snoteasybeingyoura史e（強調(diào)現(xiàn)在你正處在這個年齡），and

it'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthese

feelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,you

shouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehouseso

thattheyhavemoretimeforproper（正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模ヽommunication.

Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?

Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchin殳7Vallthe

time.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethings

willbebetterforyousoon.

21.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriends

areimportant,too.

22.1alsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanclassmates.

23.Youshouldn'tcomDetewithyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.

ComDetitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.

24.Youshouldallbehelpingeachother（相互，互相）toimprove.

25.Inopinion,it'simportantforchildrentostudyhard.

Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?

26.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoa

goodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.

27.TheTaylorsaretypicalAmericanfamily.

28.Life（主語）forCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.

29.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities.

30.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.

31.Dr.Lisaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.

32.Theyarealwaysconwaringwithotherchildren.Itscrazy.

33.Whydon^theyjustlettheirkidsbekids?

34.Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.

35.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.

36.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.

37.Perhapschildrencouldtunidown（關(guān)小,調(diào)低）theTV.

38.Youshouldkeep加女totalktoheruntilshetalkstoyou.

Unit5

When和While的區(qū)別

①when既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while只指一段時間，因此

when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是非延續(xù)性（終止性）動詞，

也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。

②when說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時一，也可以是先后發(fā)

生；while則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩

個動作同時發(fā)生。

③由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句應(yīng)用一般

過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時

候，多用while引導(dǎo)。如：

a.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.

當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時，則為：

Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.

b.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.

④w/te九和while還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”;

while表示“而,卻”,表對照關(guān)系。如:

a.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthe

soundofamotorbike.

孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米，這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。

b.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.

他長得很結(jié)實，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。

1.A:Whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?

B:Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.

A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofrainstorm?

B:Theyweremakingdinner.

A:WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?

B:Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhenitrainedheavily.

A:WhatwasLindadoingwhileBenwasreading?

B:WhileBenwasreading,Lindawasdoingherhomework.

A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

B:Iwaswritingalettertomyfriendatthattime.

2.Myalarmdidn'tsooffsoIgotuplate.

3.1calledatsevenandyoudidn'tpick即（=answerthephone）.

pickup還有：撿起,拿起;接人川攵拾,整理;接收;收聽;偶然看到等意思。

4.It'sstrange（奇怪的）toseeastranger（陌生人）here.

5.1neededtobeatschoolby8:00.我需要在八點前到校。

6.1waswaitingforthebus…4〃ofasudden（突然地，出乎意料地）…

itbegantorainheavily.TherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.

7.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.

Anditgotwaterallover/%e（它濺了我一身水）.Iwaswaitinglike

that...comuletelv（adv.完全地；徹底地）wet...formaybealmostan

hour.so...that...bebusydoingsee...doing

8.Thebuscameandbroughtmehome.Itfeltsogoodtobehome.

9.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?在困難的時候

10.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether

Bencouldhearstrongwinds（強風(fēng)）outsidehishomeinAlabama.

Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,it

feltlikemidnight.The/zewsonTV（電視上的新聞）reportedthata

heavyrainstormwasinthearea.

Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputting

piecesofwood（一塊塊的木板）overthewindowswhilehismomwas

makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworA:加q（正在運作）.She

alsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

BenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbeRanto

beatheavily（猛烈地敲打）against（prep.碰，倚，撞）thewindows.After

dinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwith

aseriousstormhaDDenin史outside.

Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewind

wasdy加4down（diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失）ataround3:00a.m.

Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily

andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess（出于雜舌L之中）.Fallentrees、

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedthe

neighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm

brokemanythingsapart（adv.分離，分開），itbroughtfamiliesand

neighborsclosertogether（它使家人和鄰居們更親密的在一起）.

11.Hewentoutrightawaytohavealook.

12.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbad

s九卬e（情況.狀況很糟糕）fromhittingatree.

13.Theroadswereicy（結(jié)冰的，冰冷的;/詞ice）becauseoftheheavy

snowfromthenightbefore（前天晚上）.

14.Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑吧?/騙人的吧？Heiskidding.

15.1wasstillmakingmywaytoschool,makeone'swayto費力前進(jìn)

16.1sawadogby（prep.在旁邊，靠近）thesideoftheroadanditwashurt.

17.1didn'thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitforsomeonewalkby（路過）.

18.Nowonder（難怪，怪不得）youdidrftmakeittothecompetition.

19.TmsosorryIwasn'ttheretocheeryouon（為...加油，歡呼）.

20.Katerealized（that）herbagwasstillathome.

21.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage（章節(jié)，段落）？

22.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthe

newsofimportanteventsinhistory.

23.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherkingwaskilled.

24.Heisnowover50（5Q多歲）,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.

25.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked（adj.驚愕的）tohearthenews.

26.Wefinishedtherestof（剩下的）ourdinnerinsilence（在沉默中）.

27.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhen

theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyed（wastakendown）

byterrorists（被恐怖分子摧毀）.takedown記錄;拆除;往下拽

28.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembers

working（rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事）inherofficenearthe

twotowers.4tMyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTrade

Center.Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindow

（通常者B是lookoutofthewindow）andrealizedthatitwastrue.Iwas

soscaredthatIcouldhardly（幾乎不，表否定）thinkclearly（清楚地

去思考）afterthat.”

29.1hadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.

30.Katedidn'ttellthetruth（講出實情,說出事實）.

31.MybrotherwatchesTVwhileI'mtryingtostudy.

Whydon'tyoutellhimtodosomethingquietwhenyou'restudying.

32.一般情況，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般時，主句用進(jìn)行時。while只

跟進(jìn)行時。當(dāng)兩個句子都是進(jìn)行時的時候，只能用while.

Unit6

1.A:Howdoesthestorybegin?

B：uponatime...

2.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheother

side.Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.

3.A:Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?

B:Theycouldputitintotheseabecauseitisbi史enoughtohold

everything.Sotheyallstarteddiggin史thenextday.

4.IplantomovetoBeijingnextyear.

Hebegantomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.

Finally,agodwasmoved(被感動)byYuGong.

5.Theywereworkingonmovingthemountains

6.Assoonas(=theminute)themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaid

thathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.

7.HekeptondiRgi〃Rdayafterdayandyearafteryear.

8.Hesent(send-sent-sent)twogodstotakethemountainsaway.

9.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunless

youtrytomakeithappen,remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

10.Ithinkit、alittlebitsillv.

11.Itdoesn'tseempossibletomoveamountain.

Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.

Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.

12.Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythiiigispossibleifyouwork

hard.Nothingisimuossible.

13.Whatcouldhedoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowthebreadinstead.

14.1thinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaDroblem.

15.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofere

Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.

16.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinthetraditional

ChinesebookJoameytothe

17.Hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself

intodifferentanimalsorobjects（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）.

18.unless的用法：意思是“如果不；除非；若非”它引導(dǎo)的是一個條

件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if…not。

Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotchangehimselfintoaperson.可以

寫成：Ifhecannothidehistail,hecannotchangehimselfintoaperson.

UnlessIdo,we'llbelost.

Unlesswedo,wewon'tfindourwayout.

19.Assoonastheprincesawtheprincess,hefellinlovewithher.He

knewthatunlessthegirl'sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.

20.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmiling

whenthey生otmarried.carftstop/helpdoing禁不住做某事

WemetinBeijingacoupleo"兩個,幾個）weeksago.

21.Tofightbadpeople,themagicianusesamagicstick.

22.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhis

ear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

23.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.

AndassoonastheTVprogramcameo