湖南省常德市大湖口中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省常德市大湖口中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________,havetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C略32.Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.

A.getintotrouble

B.introuble

C.havetrouble

D.maketrouble參考答案：B略3.--Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B4.Manyfriendssay_______thegirlwasattractivejusttheway_____sheis,and______sheshouldnotworryatallaboutherwaistorherfigure.A.that,that,that

B./,/,/

C.that,/,/

D./,which,that

參考答案：A5.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest參考答案：D6.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway參考答案：C7.Becausetheoldhouse

Iwasbornwastomdownyesterday,Ifeltverysad.A.when B.which C.that D.where參考答案：D8.Sheis_________thatweallwanttomakefriendswithher.

A.Asuchkindgirl

B.Suchkindagirl

C.Sokindgirl

D.Sokindagirl參考答案：D9.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin____space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto____earth.

A.the/the

B.不填/the

C.the/不填

D.a/the參考答案：B10.

AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：B11.Jenny__________theactresstryingtorememberhername.A.staredat

B.calledatC.shoutedat

D.laughedat參考答案：A略12.Whenyourun_____anewwordwhilereading,do_____lookupdictionary.A.out;stopto

B.through;stopping

C.across;stop

D.into;stopto參考答案：D13.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.

exactly

B.

finally

C.

definitely

D.

approximately參考答案：D14.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for參考答案：B15.Highschoolis______timewhenyoucanlearnmanyskills,includinghowtogetalongwith______partner.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：A16.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyand

.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.A.misunderstanding B.misunderstoodC.tomisunderstand D.havingmisunderstood參考答案：B17.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Today,inmostofthetheatresinBritain,thestagesaresituatedbehindasortofarch（拱門）,calledtheproscenium（幕布前的舞臺部分）arch.Thearchrunsacrossthebuildingwiththestageononesideofitandtheauditorium,housingtheaudience,ontheother.Theaudienceiskepttotheareafromwhichitcangetaclearviewofthestage.Thistypeoftheatrehasbeenisuseforthreehundredyears.____57____Theactorcanignorethemuntiltheend,whentheyapplaudtheperformance.Ifanactorwantstospeaktotheaudiencehetendstostepoutofthepicture,asitwere—downtotheedgeofthestage.____58____Stagefurnitureorproperties—“props”,astheyarereferredtointhebusiness–arenowasfewaspossible.Elaboratesceneryisusedonlywhenitisgoingtolastthroughouttheplay,orwhenitissoconstructedthatitcanbechangedquickly.Moderntheatresarebuiltwiththestageextendingfarinfrontoftheprosceniumarch,ifindeedtheyhaveaprosceniumarchatall.electricity,alreadylonginuse,hasrecentlyhadarevolutionaryeffect.Achangeoflightingisasgoodasachangeofscenery,andsimplerandquicker;itcanlightonepartofthestageinplaceofanother.Footlightshavebeenfoundunnecessary.Curtainsalsoarehardlynecessary,sincethestagecanbedarkenedtosignifytheendofascene.Themodernideaofhavingthestageinfrontoftheprosceniumarchisnotreallymodern,ofcourse.ItmakesourstagesmuchlikeShakespeare’s._____59_____ThefamousspeechesofHamlet,forinstance,canbedeliveredmorequietlyandnaturallythantheywereinthelascentury.Theactorsnolongerhavetoworrymuchaboutnotbeingheard,oraboutturningtheirbackstotheauditorium.Theycangetclosertotheaudience,whilealargeraudiencecanseethematwork.Moreover,nowadays,peoplearefindingthatmoderntheatresarebuilttositincomfortablyfortwoorthreehoursatastretch.____60____Theresultoftheseimprovementsisthat,inspiteofthehighpriceofseats,perhapsmorepeoplethaneverbeforearekeenontheatre-going.A.Overthelastfewdecades,sincetheSecondWorldWar,theatricalcustomshavealtered.B.Itmakespeoplefeel,astheywatchaplayorashow,thattheyareseeingalivingandmovingpicture.C.Alltheseinnovationshavequickenedupthepaceofthedrama.D.Thisisanadvantagebothforactorsandaudience.E.Todaythetheatresaremuchmorecomfortablebecauseofthemanyimprovements.F.Oftentheycanmeetandeatintherestaurantsattachedtothetheatres.參考答案：57.B

58.D

59.A

60.E本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國戲劇的發(fā)展以及劇院的布局特點?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Thearchrunsacrossthebuildingwiththestageononesideofitandtheauditorium,housingtheaudience,ontheother.Theaudienceiskepttotheareafromwhichitcangetaclearviewofthestage”可知，拱門穿過整個建筑，一邊是舞臺，另一邊是容納觀眾的禮堂，觀眾被限制在能清楚地看到舞臺的地方，此處是說這樣布局的原因，故B項（它讓人們覺得，當他們看一出戲劇或表演時，他們看到的是一幅活生生的動態(tài)畫面）符合語境?！?8題詳解】此處為本段主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段從演員和觀眾兩個角度說明了這樣布局的好處，故D項（這對演員和觀眾來說都是一個好處）符合語境。59題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“ThefamousspeechesofHamlet,forinstance,canbedeliveredmorequietlyandnaturallythantheywereinthelastcentury.”可知，例如，哈姆雷特的著名演講可以比上個世紀更安靜、更自然地進行，這說明戲劇習俗發(fā)生了變化，故A項（在過去的幾十年里，自第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來，戲劇習俗已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Theresultoftheseimprovementsisthat,inspiteofthehighpriceofseats,perhapsmorepeoplethaneverbeforearekeenontheatre-going.”可知，這些改進的結果是，盡管票價很高，但可能比以往任何時候都有更多的人熱衷于看戲，故E項（由于許多改進，現(xiàn)在的劇院舒服多了）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Therearelabels(標簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.

Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(說明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarily(不一定)bettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.71.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat_________．A.don’tfityou B.don’tlastlong C.needtobedrycleaned

D.canbewashed72.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestell